A minimal Linux that runs as a coreboot or LinuxBoot ROM payload to provide a secure, flexible boot environment for laptops, workstations and servers.
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Thierry Laurion 0f0cb99a02
Adapt NV41/NS50 changes, unify bootsplash file usage for branding
Taken from : https://github.com/Nitrokey/heads/tree/temp-release-v2.3

- Move branding/Heads/bootsplash-1024x768.jpg -> branding/Heads/bootsplash.jpg (We don't care about the size. Make filename generic)
- Adapt all coreboot configs so bootsplash is adapted by BRAND_NAME CONFIG_BOOTSPLASH_FILE="@BRAND_DIR@/bootsplash.jpg"
  - Reminders :
    - Makefile changes Heads to defined BRAND_NAME in board config
    - Makefile changes -e 's!@BRAND_DIR@!$(pwd)/branding/$(BRAND_NAME)!g'
- nv41/nv50
  - coreboot oldefconfigs adapted by:
    - make BOARD=nitropad-ns50 coreboot.modify_and_save_oldconfig_in_place
    - make BOARD=nitropad-nv41 coreboot.modify_and_save_oldconfig_in_place
  - linux oldefconfigs adapted by
    - make BOARD=nitropad-nv41 linux.modify_and_save_oldconfig_in_place
      - since this is shared config across nv41/ns50: it only needs to be done for a single board

Signed-off-by: Thierry Laurion <insurgo@riseup.net>
2023-11-20 09:40:52 -05:00
.circleci CircleCI: Install 'zip' dependency 2023-11-14 08:21:13 -05:00
.github Create FUNDING.yml 2023-11-01 10:48:34 -04:00
bin build: Allow injecting GPG key at build time 2022-08-24 13:04:06 -04:00
blobs Merge pull request #1430 from gaspar-ilom/w541-support 2023-10-30 15:41:14 -04:00
boards FB_EFI next step: remove CONFIG_BOOT_KERNEL_ADD=intel_iommu=on intel_iommu=igfx_off, add CONFIG_BOOT_KERNEL_REMOVE=intel_iommu=on intel_iommu=igfx_off, remove quiet removal from CONFIG_BOOT_KERNEL_REMOVE. TLDR: do not interfere with OS setting its own boot policies 2023-11-20 09:40:39 -05:00
branding/Heads Adapt NV41/NS50 changes, unify bootsplash file usage for branding 2023-11-20 09:40:52 -05:00
build porting Makefile to use a modular build system for each package 2016-08-02 19:25:47 -04:00
config Adapt NV41/NS50 changes, unify bootsplash file usage for branding 2023-11-20 09:40:52 -05:00
initrd Merge pull request #1526 from JonathonHall-Purism/zip_updates 2023-11-17 10:21:44 -05:00
install ignore everything in install/ 2018-02-05 16:04:23 -05:00
modules Adapt NV41/NS50 changes, unify bootsplash file usage for branding 2023-11-20 09:40:52 -05:00
packages ignore fetched files 2016-08-02 21:24:15 -04:00
patches newt(whiptail): fix code that was doing toupper of input 2023-10-11 15:47:53 -04:00
.gitattributes Add overrides for Makefile syntax highlighting 2023-01-18 11:51:38 -05:00
.gitignore librem_11: Add loadkeys (from kbd), optionally enabled 2023-09-29 15:29:19 -04:00
.gitlab-ci.yml.deprecated Merge pull request #867 from Tonux599/kgpe-d16_411_measured-boot 2020-12-02 18:23:55 -05:00
COPYING Add GPL license (issue #115) 2017-02-26 10:53:11 -05:00
FAQ.md TPM Disk Unlock Key sealing/renewal cleanup (Triggered automatically when resealing TOTP) 2023-08-30 18:06:29 -04:00
Makefile Remove CONFIG_BRAND_UPDATE_PKG_EXT, use zip everywhere 2023-11-16 08:58:38 -05:00
README.md README: point to https://osresearch.net again (DNS name renewed) 2023-02-08 11:32:50 -05:00

Heads booting on an x230

Heads: the other side of TAILS

Heads is a configuration for laptops and servers that tries to bring more security to commodity hardware. Among its goals are:

  • Use free software on the boot path
  • Move the root of trust into hardware (or at least the ROM bootblock)
  • Measure and attest to the state of the firmware
  • Measure and verify all filesystems

Flashing Heads into the boot ROM

NOTE: It is a work in progress and not yet ready for non-technical users. If you're interested in contributing, please get in touch. Installation requires disassembly of your laptop or server, external SPI flash programmers, possible risk of destruction and significant frustration.

More information is available in the 33C3 presentation of building "Slightly more secure systems".

Documentation

Please refer to Heads-wiki for your Heads' documentation needs.

Building heads

make BOARD=board_name where board_name is the name of the board directory under ./boards directory.

In order to build reproducible firmware images, Heads builds a specific version of gcc and uses it to compile the Linux kernel and various tools that go into the initrd. Unfortunately this means the first step is a little slow since it will clone the musl-cross-make tree and build gcc...

Once that is done, the top level Makefile will handle most of the remaining details -- it downloads the various packages, verifies the hashes, applies Heads specific patches, configures and builds them with the cross compiler, and then copies the necessary parts into the initrd directory.

There are still dependencies on the build system's coreutils in /bin and /usr/bin/, but any problems should be detectable if you end up with a different hash than the official builds.

The various components that are downloaded are in the ./modules directory and include:

We also recommend installing Qubes OS, although there Heads can kexec into any Linux or multiboot kernel.

Notes:

  • Building coreboot's cross compilers can take a while. Luckily this is only done once.
  • Builds are finally reproducible! The reproduciblebuilds tag tracks any regressions.
  • Currently only tested in QEMU, the Thinkpad x230, Librem series and the Chell Chromebook. ** Xen does not work in QEMU. Signing, HOTP, and TOTP do work; see below.
  • Building for the Lenovo X220 requires binary blobs to be placed in the blobs/x220/ folder. See the readme.md file in that folder
  • Building for the Librem 13 v2/v3 or Librem 15 v3/v4 requires binary blobs to be placed in the blobs/librem_skl folder. See the readme.md file in that folder

QEMU:

OS booting can be tested in QEMU using a software TPM. HOTP can be tested by forwarding a USB token from the host to the guest.

For more information and setup instructions, refer to the qemu-coreboot-fbwhiptail-tpm1-hotp documentation.

coreboot console messages

The coreboot console messages are stored in the CBMEM region and can be read by the Linux payload with the cbmem --console | less command. There is lots of interesting data about the state of the system.