gns3-server/gns3server/hypervisor/project.py
2016-04-12 16:14:37 +02:00

642 lines
21 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2015 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import os
import aiohttp
import shutil
import asyncio
import hashlib
import zipstream
import zipfile
import json
from uuid import UUID, uuid4
from .port_manager import PortManager
from .notification_manager import NotificationManager
from ..config import Config
from ..utils.asyncio import wait_run_in_executor
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Project:
"""
A project contains a list of VM.
In theory VM are isolated project/project.
:param project_id: force project identifier (None by default auto generate an UUID)
:param path: path of the project. (None use the standard directory)
:param temporary: boolean to tell if the project is a temporary project (destroy when closed)
"""
def __init__(self, name=None, project_id=None, path=None, temporary=False):
self._name = name
try:
UUID(project_id, version=4)
except ValueError:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPBadRequest(text="{} is not a valid UUID".format(project_id))
self._id = project_id
self._vms = set()
self._vms_to_destroy = set()
self.temporary = temporary
self._used_tcp_ports = set()
self._used_udp_ports = set()
if path is None:
location = self._config().get("project_directory", self._get_default_project_directory())
path = os.path.join(location, self._id)
try:
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
except OSError as e:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create project directory: {}".format(e))
self.path = path
log.info("Project {id} with path '{path}' created".format(path=self._path, id=self._id))
def __json__(self):
return {
"name": self._name,
"project_id": self._id,
"temporary": self._temporary
}
def _config(self):
return Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
def is_local(self):
return self._config().getboolean("local", False)
@classmethod
def _get_default_project_directory(cls):
"""
Return the default location for the project directory
depending of the operating system
"""
server_config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
path = os.path.expanduser(server_config.get("projects_path", "~/GNS3/projects"))
path = os.path.normpath(path)
try:
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
except OSError as e:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create project directory: {}".format(e))
return path
@property
def id(self):
return self._id
@property
def path(self):
return self._path
@path.setter
def path(self, path):
if hasattr(self, "_path"):
if path != self._path and self.is_local() is False:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPForbidden(text="You are not allowed to modify the project directory path")
if '"' in path:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPForbidden(text="You are not allowed to use \" in the project directory path. It's not supported by Dynamips.")
self._path = path
self._update_temporary_file()
@asyncio.coroutine
def clean_old_path(self, old_path):
"""
Called after a project location change. All the hypervisor should
have been notified before
"""
if self._temporary:
try:
yield from wait_run_in_executor(shutil.rmtree, old_path)
except OSError as e:
log.warn("Can't remove temporary directory {}: {}".format(old_path, e))
@property
def name(self):
return self._name
@name.setter
def name(self, name):
if "/" in name or "\\" in name:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPForbidden(text="Name can not contain path separator")
self._name = name
@property
def vms(self):
return self._vms
@property
def temporary(self):
return self._temporary
@temporary.setter
def temporary(self, temporary):
if hasattr(self, 'temporary') and temporary == self._temporary:
return
self._temporary = temporary
self._update_temporary_file()
def record_tcp_port(self, port):
"""
Associate a reserved TCP port number with this project.
:param port: TCP port number
"""
if port not in self._used_tcp_ports:
self._used_tcp_ports.add(port)
def record_udp_port(self, port):
"""
Associate a reserved UDP port number with this project.
:param port: UDP port number
"""
if port not in self._used_udp_ports:
self._used_udp_ports.add(port)
def remove_tcp_port(self, port):
"""
Removes an associated TCP port number from this project.
:param port: TCP port number
"""
if port in self._used_tcp_ports:
self._used_tcp_ports.remove(port)
def remove_udp_port(self, port):
"""
Removes an associated UDP port number from this project.
:param port: UDP port number
"""
if port in self._used_udp_ports:
self._used_udp_ports.remove(port)
def _update_temporary_file(self):
"""
Update the .gns3_temporary file in order to reflect current
project status.
"""
if not hasattr(self, "_path"):
return
if self._temporary:
try:
with open(os.path.join(self._path, ".gns3_temporary"), 'w+') as f:
f.write("1")
except OSError as e:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create temporary project: {}".format(e))
else:
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self._path, ".gns3_temporary")):
try:
os.remove(os.path.join(self._path, ".gns3_temporary"))
except OSError as e:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not mark project as no longer temporary: {}".format(e))
def module_working_directory(self, module_name):
"""
Returns a working directory for the module
If the directory doesn't exist, the directory is created.
:param module_name: name for the module
:returns: working directory
"""
workdir = self.module_working_path(module_name)
try:
os.makedirs(workdir, exist_ok=True)
except OSError as e:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create module working directory: {}".format(e))
return workdir
def module_working_path(self, module_name):
"""
Returns the working directory for the module. If you want
to be sure to have the directory on disk take a look on:
module_working_directory
"""
return os.path.join(self._path, "project-files", module_name)
def vm_working_directory(self, vm):
"""
Returns a working directory for a specific VM.
If the directory doesn't exist, the directory is created.
:param vm: VM instance
:returns: VM working directory
"""
workdir = os.path.join(self._path, "project-files", vm.manager.module_name.lower(), vm.id)
try:
os.makedirs(workdir, exist_ok=True)
except OSError as e:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create the VM working directory: {}".format(e))
return workdir
def capture_working_directory(self):
"""
Returns a working directory where to store packet capture files.
:returns: path to the directory
"""
workdir = os.path.join(self._path, "project-files", "captures")
try:
os.makedirs(workdir, exist_ok=True)
except OSError as e:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create the capture working directory: {}".format(e))
return workdir
def mark_vm_for_destruction(self, vm):
"""
:param vm: An instance of VM
"""
self.remove_vm(vm)
self._vms_to_destroy.add(vm)
def add_vm(self, vm):
"""
Adds a VM to the project.
In theory this should be called by the VM manager.
:param vm: VM instance
"""
self._vms.add(vm)
def remove_vm(self, vm):
"""
Removes a VM from the project.
In theory this should be called by the VM manager.
:param vm: VM instance
"""
if vm in self._vms:
self._vms.remove(vm)
@asyncio.coroutine
def close(self):
"""
Closes the project, but keep information on disk
"""
for module in self.hypervisor():
yield from module.instance().project_closing(self)
yield from self._close_and_clean(self._temporary)
for module in self.hypervisor():
yield from module.instance().project_closed(self)
@asyncio.coroutine
def _close_and_clean(self, cleanup):
"""
Closes the project, and cleanup the disk if cleanup is True
:param cleanup: If True drop the project directory
"""
tasks = []
for vm in self._vms:
tasks.append(asyncio.async(vm.manager.close_vm(vm.id)))
if tasks:
done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(tasks)
for future in done:
try:
future.result()
except (Exception, GeneratorExit) as e:
log.error("Could not close VM or device {}".format(e), exc_info=1)
if cleanup and os.path.exists(self.path):
try:
yield from wait_run_in_executor(shutil.rmtree, self.path)
log.info("Project {id} with path '{path}' deleted".format(path=self._path, id=self._id))
except OSError as e:
raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not delete the project directory: {}".format(e))
else:
log.info("Project {id} with path '{path}' closed".format(path=self._path, id=self._id))
if self._used_tcp_ports:
log.warning("Project {} has TCP ports still in use: {}".format(self.id, self._used_tcp_ports))
if self._used_udp_ports:
log.warning("Project {} has UDP ports still in use: {}".format(self.id, self._used_udp_ports))
# clean the remaining ports that have not been cleaned by their respective VM or device.
port_manager = PortManager.instance()
for port in self._used_tcp_ports.copy():
port_manager.release_tcp_port(port, self)
for port in self._used_udp_ports.copy():
port_manager.release_udp_port(port, self)
@asyncio.coroutine
def commit(self):
"""
Writes project changes on disk
"""
while self._vms_to_destroy:
vm = self._vms_to_destroy.pop()
yield from vm.delete()
self.remove_vm(vm)
for module in self.hypervisor():
yield from module.instance().project_committed(self)
@asyncio.coroutine
def delete(self):
"""
Removes project from disk
"""
for module in self.hypervisor():
yield from module.instance().project_closing(self)
yield from self._close_and_clean(True)
for module in self.hypervisor():
yield from module.instance().project_closed(self)
@classmethod
def clean_project_directory(cls):
"""
At startup drop old temporary project. After a crash for example
"""
config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
directory = config.get("project_directory", cls._get_default_project_directory())
if os.path.exists(directory):
for project in os.listdir(directory):
path = os.path.join(directory, project)
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, ".gns3_temporary")):
log.warning("Purge old temporary project {}".format(project))
shutil.rmtree(path)
def hypervisor(self):
"""
Returns all loaded VM hypervisor.
"""
# We import it at the last time to avoid circular dependencies
from ..hypervisor import MODULES
return MODULES
def emit(self, action, event):
"""
Send an event to all the client listening for notifications
:param action: Action name
:param event: Event to send
"""
NotificationManager.instance().emit(action, event, project_id=self.id)
@asyncio.coroutine
def list_files(self):
"""
:returns: Array of files in project without temporary files. The files are dictionnary {"path": "test.bin", "md5sum": "aaaaa"}
"""
files = []
for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(self.path):
for filename in filenames:
if not filename.endswith(".ghost"):
path = os.path.relpath(dirpath, self.path)
path = os.path.join(path, filename)
path = os.path.normpath(path)
file_info = {"path": path}
try:
file_info["md5sum"] = yield from wait_run_in_executor(self._hash_file, os.path.join(dirpath, filename))
except OSError:
continue
files.append(file_info)
return files
def _hash_file(self, path):
"""
Compute and md5 hash for file
:returns: hexadecimal md5
"""
m = hashlib.md5()
with open(path, "rb") as f:
while True:
buf = f.read(128)
if not buf:
break
m.update(buf)
return m.hexdigest()
def export(self, include_images=False):
"""
Export the project as zip. It's a ZipStream object.
The file will be read chunk by chunk when you iterate on
the zip.
It will ignore some files like snapshots and
:returns: ZipStream object
"""
z = zipstream.ZipFile()
# topdown allo to modify the list of directory in order to ignore
# directory
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self._path, topdown=True):
# Remove snapshots
if os.path.split(root)[-1:][0] == "project-files":
dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if d != "snapshots"]
# Ignore log files and OS noise
files = [f for f in files if not f.endswith('_log.txt') and not f.endswith('.log') and f != '.DS_Store']
for file in files:
path = os.path.join(root, file)
# We rename the .gns3 project.gns3 to avoid the task to the client to guess the file name
if file.endswith(".gns3"):
self._export_project_file(path, z, include_images)
else:
# We merge the data from all server in the same project-files directory
vm_directory = os.path.join(self._path, "servers", "vm")
if os.path.commonprefix([root, vm_directory]) == vm_directory:
z.write(path, os.path.relpath(path, vm_directory))
else:
z.write(path, os.path.relpath(path, self._path))
return z
def _export_images(self, image, type, z):
"""
Take a project file (.gns3) and export images to the zip
:param image: Image path
:param type: Type of image
:param z: Zipfile instance for the export
"""
from . import MODULES
for module in MODULES:
try:
img_directory = module.instance().get_images_directory()
except NotImplementedError:
# Some modules don't have images
continue
directory = os.path.split(img_directory)[-1:][0]
if os.path.exists(image):
path = image
else:
path = os.path.join(img_directory, image)
if os.path.exists(path):
arcname = os.path.join("images", directory, os.path.basename(image))
z.write(path, arcname)
break
def _export_project_file(self, path, z, include_images):
"""
Take a project file (.gns3) and patch it for the export
:param path: Path of the .gns3
"""
with open(path) as f:
topology = json.load(f)
if "topology" in topology and "nodes" in topology["topology"]:
for node in topology["topology"]["nodes"]:
if "properties" in node and node["type"] != "DockerVM":
for prop, value in node["properties"].items():
if prop.endswith("image"):
node["properties"][prop] = os.path.basename(value)
if include_images:
self._export_images(value, node["type"], z)
z.writestr("project.gns3", json.dumps(topology).encode())
def import_zip(self, stream, gns3vm=True):
"""
Import a project contain in a zip file
:param stream: A io.BytesIO of the zipfile
:param gns3vm: True move docker, iou and qemu to the GNS3 VM
"""
with zipfile.ZipFile(stream) as myzip:
myzip.extractall(self.path)
project_file = os.path.join(self.path, "project.gns3")
if os.path.exists(project_file):
with open(project_file) as f:
topology = json.load(f)
topology["project_id"] = self.id
topology["name"] = self.name
topology.setdefault("topology", {})
topology["topology"].setdefault("nodes", [])
topology["topology"]["servers"] = [
{
"id": 1,
"local": True,
"vm": False
}
]
# By default all node run on local server
for node in topology["topology"]["nodes"]:
node["server_id"] = 1
if gns3vm:
# Move to servers/vm directory the data that should be import on remote server
modules_to_vm = {
"qemu": "QemuVM",
"iou": "IOUDevice",
"docker": "DockerVM"
}
vm_directory = os.path.join(self.path, "servers", "vm", "project-files")
vm_server_use = False
for module, device_type in modules_to_vm.items():
module_directory = os.path.join(self.path, "project-files", module)
if os.path.exists(module_directory):
os.makedirs(vm_directory, exist_ok=True)
shutil.move(module_directory, os.path.join(vm_directory, module))
# Patch node to use the GNS3 VM
for node in topology["topology"]["nodes"]:
if node["type"] == device_type:
node["server_id"] = 2
vm_server_use = True
# We use the GNS3 VM. We need to add the server to the list
if vm_server_use:
topology["topology"]["servers"].append({
"id": 2,
"vm": True,
"local": False
})
# Write the modified topology
with open(project_file, "w") as f:
json.dump(topology, f, indent=4)
# Rename to a human distinctive name
shutil.move(project_file, os.path.join(self.path, self.name + ".gns3"))
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.path, "images")):
self._import_images()
def _import_images(self):
"""
Copy images to the images directory or delete them if they
already exists.
"""
image_dir = self._config().get("images_path")
root = os.path.join(self.path, "images")
for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(root):
for filename in filenames:
path = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
dst = os.path.join(image_dir, os.path.relpath(path, root))
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dst), exist_ok=True)
shutil.move(path, dst)
# Cleanup the project
shutil.rmtree(root)