gns3-server/gns3server/hypervisor/project.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2015 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import os
import aiohttp
import shutil
import asyncio
import hashlib
import zipstream
import zipfile
import json

from uuid import UUID, uuid4
from .port_manager import PortManager
from .notification_manager import NotificationManager
from ..config import Config
from ..utils.asyncio import wait_run_in_executor


import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class Project:

    """
    A project contains a list of VM.
    In theory VM are isolated project/project.

    :param project_id: force project identifier (None by default auto generate an UUID)
    :param path: path of the project. (None use the standard directory)
    :param temporary: boolean to tell if the project is a temporary project (destroy when closed)
    """

    def __init__(self, name=None, project_id=None, path=None, temporary=False):

        self._name = name
        try:
            UUID(project_id, version=4)
        except ValueError:
            raise aiohttp.web.HTTPBadRequest(text="{} is not a valid UUID".format(project_id))
        self._id = project_id

        self._vms = set()
        self._vms_to_destroy = set()
        self.temporary = temporary
        self._used_tcp_ports = set()
        self._used_udp_ports = set()

        if path is None:
            location = self._config().get("project_directory", self._get_default_project_directory())
            path = os.path.join(location, self._id)
        try:
            os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
        except OSError as e:
            raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create project directory: {}".format(e))
        self.path = path

        log.info("Project {id} with path '{path}' created".format(path=self._path, id=self._id))

    def __json__(self):

        return {
            "name": self._name,
            "project_id": self._id,
            "temporary": self._temporary
        }

    def _config(self):

        return Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")

    def is_local(self):

        return self._config().getboolean("local", False)

    @classmethod
    def _get_default_project_directory(cls):
        """
        Return the default location for the project directory
        depending of the operating system
        """

        server_config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
        path = os.path.expanduser(server_config.get("projects_path", "~/GNS3/projects"))
        path = os.path.normpath(path)
        try:
            os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
        except OSError as e:
            raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create project directory: {}".format(e))
        return path

    @property
    def id(self):

        return self._id

    @property
    def path(self):

        return self._path

    @path.setter
    def path(self, path):

        if hasattr(self, "_path"):
            if path != self._path and self.is_local() is False:
                raise aiohttp.web.HTTPForbidden(text="You are not allowed to modify the project directory path")

        if '"' in path:
            raise aiohttp.web.HTTPForbidden(text="You are not allowed to use \" in the project directory path. It's not supported by Dynamips.")

        self._path = path
        self._update_temporary_file()

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def clean_old_path(self, old_path):
        """
        Called after a project location change. All the hypervisor should
        have been notified before
        """
        if self._temporary:
            try:
                yield from wait_run_in_executor(shutil.rmtree, old_path)
            except OSError as e:
                log.warn("Can't remove temporary directory {}: {}".format(old_path, e))

    @property
    def name(self):

        return self._name

    @name.setter
    def name(self, name):

        if "/" in name or "\\" in name:
            raise aiohttp.web.HTTPForbidden(text="Name can not contain path separator")
        self._name = name

    @property
    def vms(self):

        return self._vms

    @property
    def temporary(self):

        return self._temporary

    @temporary.setter
    def temporary(self, temporary):

        if hasattr(self, 'temporary') and temporary == self._temporary:
            return

        self._temporary = temporary
        self._update_temporary_file()

    def record_tcp_port(self, port):
        """
        Associate a reserved TCP port number with this project.

        :param port: TCP port number
        """

        if port not in self._used_tcp_ports:
            self._used_tcp_ports.add(port)

    def record_udp_port(self, port):
        """
        Associate a reserved UDP port number with this project.

        :param port: UDP port number
        """

        if port not in self._used_udp_ports:
            self._used_udp_ports.add(port)

    def remove_tcp_port(self, port):
        """
        Removes an associated TCP port number from this project.

        :param port: TCP port number
        """

        if port in self._used_tcp_ports:
            self._used_tcp_ports.remove(port)

    def remove_udp_port(self, port):
        """
        Removes an associated UDP port number from this project.

        :param port: UDP port number
        """

        if port in self._used_udp_ports:
            self._used_udp_ports.remove(port)

    def _update_temporary_file(self):
        """
        Update the .gns3_temporary file in order to reflect current
        project status.
        """

        if not hasattr(self, "_path"):
            return

        if self._temporary:
            try:
                with open(os.path.join(self._path, ".gns3_temporary"), 'w+') as f:
                    f.write("1")
            except OSError as e:
                raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create temporary project: {}".format(e))
        else:
            if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self._path, ".gns3_temporary")):
                try:
                    os.remove(os.path.join(self._path, ".gns3_temporary"))
                except OSError as e:
                    raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not mark project as no longer temporary: {}".format(e))

    def module_working_directory(self, module_name):
        """
        Returns a working directory for the module
        If the directory doesn't exist, the directory is created.

        :param module_name: name for the module
        :returns: working directory
        """

        workdir = self.module_working_path(module_name)
        try:
            os.makedirs(workdir, exist_ok=True)
        except OSError as e:
            raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create module working directory: {}".format(e))
        return workdir

    def module_working_path(self, module_name):
        """
        Returns the working directory for the module. If you want
        to be sure to have the directory on disk take a look on:
            module_working_directory
        """

        return os.path.join(self._path, "project-files", module_name)

    def vm_working_directory(self, vm):
        """
        Returns a working directory for a specific VM.
        If the directory doesn't exist, the directory is created.

        :param vm: VM instance

        :returns: VM working directory
        """

        workdir = os.path.join(self._path, "project-files", vm.manager.module_name.lower(), vm.id)
        try:
            os.makedirs(workdir, exist_ok=True)
        except OSError as e:
            raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create the VM working directory: {}".format(e))
        return workdir

    def capture_working_directory(self):
        """
        Returns a working directory where to store packet capture files.

        :returns: path to the directory
        """

        workdir = os.path.join(self._path, "project-files", "captures")
        try:
            os.makedirs(workdir, exist_ok=True)
        except OSError as e:
            raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not create the capture working directory: {}".format(e))
        return workdir

    def mark_vm_for_destruction(self, vm):
        """
        :param vm: An instance of VM
        """

        self.remove_vm(vm)
        self._vms_to_destroy.add(vm)

    def add_vm(self, vm):
        """
        Adds a VM to the project.
        In theory this should be called by the VM manager.

        :param vm: VM instance
        """

        self._vms.add(vm)

    def remove_vm(self, vm):
        """
        Removes a VM from the project.
        In theory this should be called by the VM manager.

        :param vm: VM instance
        """

        if vm in self._vms:
            self._vms.remove(vm)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def close(self):
        """
        Closes the project, but keep information on disk
        """

        for module in self.hypervisor():
            yield from module.instance().project_closing(self)
        yield from self._close_and_clean(self._temporary)
        for module in self.hypervisor():
            yield from module.instance().project_closed(self)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def _close_and_clean(self, cleanup):
        """
        Closes the project, and cleanup the disk if cleanup is True

        :param cleanup: If True drop the project directory
        """

        tasks = []
        for vm in self._vms:
            tasks.append(asyncio.async(vm.manager.close_vm(vm.id)))

        if tasks:
            done, _ = yield from asyncio.wait(tasks)
            for future in done:
                try:
                    future.result()
                except (Exception, GeneratorExit) as e:
                    log.error("Could not close VM or device {}".format(e), exc_info=1)

        if cleanup and os.path.exists(self.path):
            try:
                yield from wait_run_in_executor(shutil.rmtree, self.path)
                log.info("Project {id} with path '{path}' deleted".format(path=self._path, id=self._id))
            except OSError as e:
                raise aiohttp.web.HTTPInternalServerError(text="Could not delete the project directory: {}".format(e))
        else:
            log.info("Project {id} with path '{path}' closed".format(path=self._path, id=self._id))

        if self._used_tcp_ports:
            log.warning("Project {} has TCP ports still in use: {}".format(self.id, self._used_tcp_ports))
        if self._used_udp_ports:
            log.warning("Project {} has UDP ports still in use: {}".format(self.id, self._used_udp_ports))

        # clean the remaining ports that have not been cleaned by their respective VM or device.
        port_manager = PortManager.instance()
        for port in self._used_tcp_ports.copy():
            port_manager.release_tcp_port(port, self)
        for port in self._used_udp_ports.copy():
            port_manager.release_udp_port(port, self)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def commit(self):
        """
        Writes project changes on disk
        """

        while self._vms_to_destroy:
            vm = self._vms_to_destroy.pop()
            yield from vm.delete()
            self.remove_vm(vm)
        for module in self.hypervisor():
            yield from module.instance().project_committed(self)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def delete(self):
        """
        Removes project from disk
        """

        for module in self.hypervisor():
            yield from module.instance().project_closing(self)
        yield from self._close_and_clean(True)
        for module in self.hypervisor():
            yield from module.instance().project_closed(self)

    @classmethod
    def clean_project_directory(cls):
        """
        At startup drop old temporary project. After a crash for example
        """

        config = Config.instance().get_section_config("Server")
        directory = config.get("project_directory", cls._get_default_project_directory())
        if os.path.exists(directory):
            for project in os.listdir(directory):
                path = os.path.join(directory, project)
                if os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, ".gns3_temporary")):
                    log.warning("Purge old temporary project {}".format(project))
                    shutil.rmtree(path)

    def hypervisor(self):
        """
        Returns all loaded VM hypervisor.
        """

        # We import it at the last time to avoid circular dependencies
        from ..hypervisor import MODULES
        return MODULES

    def emit(self, action, event):
        """
        Send an event to all the client listening for notifications

        :param action: Action name
        :param event: Event to send
        """
        NotificationManager.instance().emit(action, event, project_id=self.id)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def list_files(self):
        """
        :returns: Array of files in project without temporary files. The files are dictionnary {"path": "test.bin", "md5sum": "aaaaa"}
        """

        files = []
        for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(self.path):
            for filename in filenames:
                if not filename.endswith(".ghost"):
                    path = os.path.relpath(dirpath, self.path)
                    path = os.path.join(path, filename)
                    path = os.path.normpath(path)
                    file_info = {"path": path}

                    try:
                        file_info["md5sum"] = yield from wait_run_in_executor(self._hash_file, os.path.join(dirpath, filename))
                    except OSError:
                        continue
                    files.append(file_info)

        return files

    def _hash_file(self, path):
        """
        Compute and md5 hash for file

        :returns: hexadecimal md5
        """

        m = hashlib.md5()
        with open(path, "rb") as f:
            while True:
                buf = f.read(128)
                if not buf:
                    break
                m.update(buf)
        return m.hexdigest()

    def export(self, include_images=False):
        """
        Export the project as zip. It's a ZipStream object.
        The file will be read chunk by chunk when you iterate on
        the zip.

        It will ignore some files like snapshots and

        :returns: ZipStream object
        """

        z = zipstream.ZipFile()
        # topdown allo to modify the list of directory in order to ignore
        # directory
        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self._path, topdown=True):
            # Remove snapshots
            if os.path.split(root)[-1:][0] == "project-files":
                dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if d != "snapshots"]

            # Ignore log files and OS noise
            files = [f for f in files if not f.endswith('_log.txt') and not f.endswith('.log') and f != '.DS_Store']

            for file in files:
                path = os.path.join(root, file)
                # We rename the .gns3 project.gns3 to avoid the task to the client to guess the file name
                if file.endswith(".gns3"):
                    self._export_project_file(path, z, include_images)
                else:
                    # We merge the data from all server in the same project-files directory
                    vm_directory = os.path.join(self._path, "servers", "vm")
                    if os.path.commonprefix([root, vm_directory]) == vm_directory:
                        z.write(path, os.path.relpath(path, vm_directory))
                    else:
                        z.write(path, os.path.relpath(path, self._path))
        return z

    def _export_images(self, image, type, z):
        """
        Take a project file (.gns3) and export images to the zip

        :param image: Image path
        :param type: Type of image
        :param z: Zipfile instance for the export
        """
        from . import MODULES

        for module in MODULES:
            try:
                img_directory = module.instance().get_images_directory()
            except NotImplementedError:
                # Some modules don't have images
                continue

            directory = os.path.split(img_directory)[-1:][0]

            if os.path.exists(image):
                path = image
            else:
                path = os.path.join(img_directory, image)

            if os.path.exists(path):
                arcname = os.path.join("images", directory, os.path.basename(image))
                z.write(path, arcname)
                break

    def _export_project_file(self, path, z, include_images):
        """
        Take a project file (.gns3) and patch it for the export

        :param path: Path of the .gns3
        """

        with open(path) as f:
            topology = json.load(f)
        if "topology" in topology and "nodes" in topology["topology"]:
            for node in topology["topology"]["nodes"]:
                if "properties" in node and node["type"] != "DockerVM":
                    for prop, value in node["properties"].items():
                        if prop.endswith("image"):
                            node["properties"][prop] = os.path.basename(value)
                            if include_images:
                                self._export_images(value, node["type"], z)
        z.writestr("project.gns3", json.dumps(topology).encode())

    def import_zip(self, stream, gns3vm=True):
        """
        Import a project contain in a zip file

        :param stream: A io.BytesIO of the zipfile
        :param gns3vm: True move docker, iou and qemu to the GNS3 VM
        """

        with zipfile.ZipFile(stream) as myzip:
            myzip.extractall(self.path)

        project_file = os.path.join(self.path, "project.gns3")
        if os.path.exists(project_file):
            with open(project_file) as f:
                topology = json.load(f)
                topology["project_id"] = self.id
                topology["name"] = self.name
                topology.setdefault("topology", {})
                topology["topology"].setdefault("nodes", [])
                topology["topology"]["servers"] = [
                    {
                        "id": 1,
                        "local": True,
                        "vm": False
                    }
                ]

            # By default all node run on local server
            for node in topology["topology"]["nodes"]:
                node["server_id"] = 1

            if gns3vm:
                # Move to servers/vm directory the data that should be import on remote server
                modules_to_vm = {
                    "qemu": "QemuVM",
                    "iou": "IOUDevice",
                    "docker": "DockerVM"
                }

                vm_directory = os.path.join(self.path, "servers", "vm", "project-files")
                vm_server_use = False

                for module, device_type in modules_to_vm.items():
                    module_directory = os.path.join(self.path, "project-files", module)
                    if os.path.exists(module_directory):
                        os.makedirs(vm_directory, exist_ok=True)
                        shutil.move(module_directory, os.path.join(vm_directory, module))

                        # Patch node to use the GNS3 VM
                        for node in topology["topology"]["nodes"]:
                            if node["type"] == device_type:
                                node["server_id"] = 2
                        vm_server_use = True

                # We use the GNS3 VM. We need to add the server to the list
                if vm_server_use:
                    topology["topology"]["servers"].append({
                        "id": 2,
                        "vm": True,
                        "local": False
                    })

            # Write the modified topology
            with open(project_file, "w") as f:
                json.dump(topology, f, indent=4)

            # Rename to a human distinctive name
            shutil.move(project_file, os.path.join(self.path, self.name + ".gns3"))
        if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.path, "images")):
            self._import_images()

    def _import_images(self):
        """
        Copy images to the images directory or delete them if they
        already exists.
        """
        image_dir = self._config().get("images_path")

        root = os.path.join(self.path, "images")
        for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(root):
            for filename in filenames:
                path = os.path.join(dirpath, filename)
                dst = os.path.join(image_dir, os.path.relpath(path, root))
                os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dst), exist_ok=True)
                shutil.move(path, dst)

        # Cleanup the project
        shutil.rmtree(root)