block_session: server-defined payload alignment

This patch replaces the formerly fixed 2 KiB data alignment within the
packet-stream buffer by a server-defined alignment. This has two
benefits.

First, when using block servers that provide small block sizes like 512
bytes, we avoid fragmenting the packet-stream buffer, which occurs when
aligning 512-byte requests at 2 KiB boundaries. This reduces meta data
costs for the packet-stream allocator and also allows fitting more
requests into the buffer.

Second, block drivers with alignment constraints dictated by the
hardware can now pass those constraints to the client, thereby easing
the use of zero-copy DMA directly into the packet stream.

The alignment is determined by the Block::Session_client at construction
time and applied by the Block::Session_client::alloc_packet method.
Block-session clients should always use this method, not the 'alloc_packet'
method of the packet stream (tx source) directly. The latter merely
applies a default alignment of 2 KiB.

At the server side, the alignment is automatically checked by
block/component.h (old API) and block/request_stream.h (new API).

Issue #3274

repos/os/src/server/part_block/component.h

@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ class Block::Session_component : public  Block::Session_rpc_object,
 		{
 			return Info { .block_size  = _driver.blk_size(),
 			              .block_count = _partition->sectors,
+			              .align_log2  = Genode::log2(_driver.blk_size()),
 			              .writeable   = _writeable && _driver.writeable() };
 		}
 

repos/os/src/server/part_block/driver.h

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ class Block::Driver
 			    ? Block::Packet_descriptor::WRITE
 			    : Block::Packet_descriptor::READ;
 			Genode::size_t const size = _info.block_size * cnt;
-			Packet_descriptor p(_session.dma_alloc_packet(size),
+			Packet_descriptor p(_session.alloc_packet(size),
 			                    op,  nr, cnt);
 			Request *r = new (&_r_slab) Request(dispatcher, cli, p);
 			_r_list.insert(r);

repos/os/src/server/part_block/partition_table.h

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ struct Block::Partition_table : Genode::Interface
 				       unsigned long count,
 				       bool          write = false)
 				: _session(driver.session()),
-				  _p(_session.dma_alloc_packet(driver.blk_size() * count),
+				  _p(_session.alloc_packet(driver.blk_size() * count),
 				     write ? Packet_descriptor::WRITE : Packet_descriptor::READ,
 				     blk_nr, count)
 				{