Custom startup commands

You can provide custom startup commands via bash scripts to each of the PHP container. This may be useful to specify additional software to install or additional settings to apply during the initial startup.

Table of Contents

local

General

You can add custom bash scripts for each PHP version separately. Provided scripts must end by the file extension .sh and should be executable. Anything not ending by .sh will be ignored.

Where

Startup scripts can be added to cfg/php-startup-X.Y/. See the directory structure for PHP startup script directories inside ./cfg/ directory:

host> ls -l path/to/devilbox/cfg/ | grep 'php-startup'

drwxr-xr-x  2 cytopia cytopia 4096 Mar  5 21:53 php-startup-5.2/
drwxr-xr-x  2 cytopia cytopia 4096 Mar  5 21:53 php-startup-5.3/
drwxr-xr-x  2 cytopia cytopia 4096 Mar  5 21:53 php-startup-5.4/
drwxr-xr-x  2 cytopia cytopia 4096 Mar  5 21:53 php-startup-5.5/
drwxr-xr-x  2 cytopia cytopia 4096 Apr  3 22:04 php-startup-5.6/
drwxr-xr-x  2 cytopia cytopia 4096 Mar  5 21:53 php-startup-7.0/
drwxr-xr-x  2 cytopia cytopia 4096 Mar  5 21:53 php-startup-7.1/
drwxr-xr-x  2 cytopia cytopia 4096 Mar  5 21:53 php-startup-7.2/
drwxr-xr-x  2 cytopia cytopia 4096 Mar  5 21:53 php-startup-7.3/
drwxr-xr-x  2 cytopia cytopia 4096 Mar  5 21:53 php-startup-7.4/

Custom scripts are added by placing a file into cfg/php-startup-X.X/ (where X.X stands for your PHP version). The file must end by .sh in order to be executed by the PHP container.

Some of the PHP startup directories contain a few example files with the file suffix -example. If you want to use them, copy these files to a new name without the -example suffix and ensure they end by .sh.

When

The scripts will be executed by the PHP container during initial startup. Whenever you change your scripts, ensure to restart the Devilbox.

How

The scripts will always be executed inside the PHP container (Debian Linux) and will be run with root privileges.

Examples

The following examples should already exist as example files within cfg/php-startup-X.Y, but will covered here as well to show some real world examples of what can be done with startup scripts.

Installing Microsoft ODBC driver

This example will add Microsofts ODBC driver to PHP 7.1. These drivers are required in order to make the PHP modules pdo_sqlsrv and sqlsrv work. The two mentioned modules are already available in the PHP container, but are explicitly disabled via env_file_php_modules_disable.

They won't work without the ODBC driver installed, which unfortunately cannot be bundled, as it requires every user to accept a license/EULA by Microsoft.

# Navigate to starup dir of PHP 7.1
host> cd path/to/devilbox/cfg/php-startup-7.1

# Create an .sh file
host> touch ms-odbc.sh

# Open the file in your favourite editor
host> vi ms-odbc.sh

Paste the following into ms-obbc.sh and ensure to accept the EULA by changing ACCEPT_EULA=N to ACCEPT_EULA=Y.

!/bin/bash
#
# This script will automatically install the Microsoft ODBC driver for MsSQL
# support for PHP during startup.
#
# In order for it to work, you must read and accept their License/EULA:
# https://odbceula.blob.core.windows.net/eula17/LICENSE172.TXT
#


# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# EDIT THE VARIABLE BELOW TO ACCEPT THE EULA (If you agree to their terms)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

###
### Set this to "Y" (capital 'Y') if you accept the EULA.
###
ACCEPT_EULA=N



# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

###
### Where to retrieve the deb package
###
MSODBC_URL="https://packages.microsoft.com/debian/8/prod/pool/main/m/msodbcsql17/"


###
### Pre-flight check
###
if [ "${ACCEPT_EULA}" != "Y" ]; then
 echo "MS ODBC EULA not accepted. Aborting installation."
 exit 0
fi


###
### EULA accepted, so we can proceed
###

# Extract latest *.deb packate
MSODBC_DEB="$( curl -k -sS "${MSODBC_URL}" | grep -Eo 'msodbcsql[-._0-9]+?_amd64\.deb' | tail -1 )"

# Download to temporary location
curl -k -sS "${MSODBC_URL}${MSODBC_DEB}" > "/tmp/${MSODBC_DEB}"

# Install
ACCEPT_EULA="${ACCEPT_EULA}" dpkg -i "/tmp/${MSODBC_DEB}"

# Remove artifacts
rm -f "/tmp/${MSODBC_DEB}"

Important

The script will not work, if you have not accepted the EULA.

Installing Oracle oci8 and pdo_oci PHP modules

This example will install Oracle instaclient as well as PHP modules pdo_oci and oci8 in order to use PHP to connect to Oracle. This startup script will only be provided to PHP 7.2

# Navigate to starup dir of PHP 7.2
host> cd path/to/devilbox/cfg/php-startup-7.2

# Create an .sh file
host> touch oracle.sh

# Open the file in your favourite editor
host> vi oracle.sh

Paste the following into oracle.sh:

#!/bin/bash
#
# https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/oracle/instantclient/x86_64/
#

# Install 'alien' to install rpm packages
apt-get update -q
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -qq -y --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests alien

# Instantclient (basic lite)
curl -o /tmp/oracle-instantclient18.3-basiclite-18.3.0.0.0-2.x86_64.rpm https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/oracle/instantclient/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-instantclient18.3-basiclite-18.3.0.0.0-2.x86_64.rpm

# Instantclient (devel)
curl -o /tmp/oracle-instantclient18.3-devel-18.3.0.0.0-2.x86_64.rpm https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/oracle/instantclient/x86_64/getPackage/oracle-instantclient18.3-devel-18.3.0.0.0-2.x86_64.rpm

# Install RPMs
alien -i /tmp/oracle-instantclient18.3-basiclite-18.3.0.0.0-2.x86_64.rpm
alien -i /tmp/oracle-instantclient18.3-devel-18.3.0.0.0-2.x86_64.rpm

# Rempve RPMs
rm -f /tmp/oracle-instantclient18.3-basiclite-18.3.0.0.0-2.x86_64.rpm
rm -f /tmp/oracle-instantclient18.3-devel-18.3.0.0.0-2.x86_64.rpm

# Necessary symlinks
ln -s /usr/lib/oracle/18.3/client64/lib/libmql1.so /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/lib/oracle/18.3/client64/lib/libipc1.so /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/lib/oracle/18.3/client64/lib/libnnz18.so /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/lib/oracle/18.3/client64/lib/libons.so /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/lib/oracle/18.3/client64/lib/libclntshcore.so.18.1 /usr/lib/

# Build and install PHP extension oci8
docker-php-ext-configure oci8 --with-oci8=instantclient
docker-php-ext-install oci8

# Build and install PHP extension pdo_oci
docker-php-ext-configure pdo_oci --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,18.3
docker-php-ext-install pdo_oci

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