mirror of
https://github.com/balena-io/balena-cli.git
synced 2024-12-30 10:38:50 +00:00
1781 lines
45 KiB
Markdown
1781 lines
45 KiB
Markdown
# Balena CLI Documentation
|
|
|
|
The balena CLI (Command-Line Interface) allows you to interact with the balenaCloud and the
|
|
[balena API](https://www.balena.io/docs/reference/api/overview/) through a terminal window
|
|
on Linux, macOS or Windows. You can also write shell scripts around it, or import its Node.js
|
|
modules to use it programmatically.
|
|
As an [open-source project on GitHub](https://github.com/balena-io/balena-cli/), your contribution
|
|
is also welcome!
|
|
|
|
## Installation
|
|
|
|
Check the [balena CLI installation instructions on GitHub](https://github.com/balena-io/balena-cli/blob/master/INSTALL.md).
|
|
|
|
## Getting Started
|
|
|
|
### Choosing a shell (command prompt/terminal)
|
|
|
|
On **Windows,** the standard Command Prompt (`cmd.exe`) and
|
|
[PowerShell](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/getting-started/getting-started-with-windows-powershell?view=powershell-6)
|
|
are supported. We are aware of users also having a good experience with alternative shells,
|
|
including:
|
|
|
|
* Microsoft's [Windows Subsystem for Linux](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/about)
|
|
(a.k.a. Microsoft's "bash for Windows 10")
|
|
* [Git for Windows](https://git-for-windows.github.io/)
|
|
* [MSYS](http://www.mingw.org/wiki/MSYS) and [MSYS2](https://www.msys2.org/) (install the
|
|
`msys-rsync` and `msys-openssh` packages too)
|
|
|
|
On **macOS** and **Linux,** the standard terminal window is supported. _Optionally,_ `bash` command
|
|
auto completion may be enabled by copying the
|
|
[balena-completion.bash](https://github.com/balena-io/balena-cli/blob/master/balena-completion.bash)
|
|
file to your system's `bash_completion` directory: check [Docker's command completion
|
|
guide](https://docs.docker.com/compose/completion/) for system setup instructions.
|
|
|
|
### Logging in
|
|
|
|
Several CLI commands require access to your balenaCloud account, for example in order to push a
|
|
new release to your application. Those commands require creating a CLI login session by running:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ balena login
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Proxy support
|
|
|
|
HTTP(S) proxies can be configured through any of the following methods, in order of preference:
|
|
|
|
* Set the `BALENARC_PROXY` environment variable in URL format (with protocol, host, port, and
|
|
optionally basic auth).
|
|
* Alternatively, use the [balena config file](https://www.npmjs.com/package/balena-settings-client#documentation)
|
|
(project-specific or user-level) and set the `proxy` setting. It can be:
|
|
* A string in URL format, or
|
|
* An object in the [global-tunnel-ng options format](https://www.npmjs.com/package/global-tunnel-ng#options) (which allows more control).
|
|
* Alternatively, set the conventional `https_proxy` / `HTTPS_PROXY` / `http_proxy` / `HTTP_PROXY`
|
|
environment variable (in the same standard URL format).
|
|
|
|
To get a proxy to work with the `balena ssh` command, check the
|
|
[installation instructions](https://github.com/balena-io/balena-cli/blob/master/INSTALL.md).
|
|
|
|
## Support, FAQ and troubleshooting
|
|
|
|
If you come across any problems or would like to get in touch:
|
|
|
|
* Check our [FAQ / troubleshooting document](https://github.com/balena-io/balena-cli/blob/master/TROUBLESHOOTING.md).
|
|
* Ask us a question through the [balenaCloud forum](https://forums.balena.io/c/balena-cloud).
|
|
* For bug reports or feature requests,
|
|
[have a look at the GitHub issues or create a new one](https://github.com/balena-io/balena-cli/issues/).
|
|
|
|
|
|
# CLI Command Reference
|
|
|
|
- API keys
|
|
|
|
- [api-key generate <name>](#api-key-generate-name)
|
|
|
|
- Application
|
|
|
|
- [app create <name>](#app-create-name)
|
|
- [apps](#apps)
|
|
- [app <name>](#app-name)
|
|
- [app restart <name>](#app-restart-name)
|
|
- [app rm <name>](#app-rm-name)
|
|
|
|
- Authentication
|
|
|
|
- [login](#login)
|
|
- [logout](#logout)
|
|
- [whoami](#whoami)
|
|
|
|
- Device
|
|
|
|
- [devices](#devices)
|
|
- [device <uuid>](#device-uuid)
|
|
- [devices supported](#devices-supported)
|
|
- [device register <application>](#device-register-application)
|
|
- [device rm <uuid>](#device-rm-uuid)
|
|
- [device identify <uuid>](#device-identify-uuid)
|
|
- [device reboot <uuid>](#device-reboot-uuid)
|
|
- [device shutdown <uuid>](#device-shutdown-uuid)
|
|
- [device public-url enable <uuid>](#device-public-url-enable-uuid)
|
|
- [device public-url disable <uuid>](#device-public-url-disable-uuid)
|
|
- [device public-url <uuid>](#device-public-url-uuid)
|
|
- [device public-url status <uuid>](#device-public-url-status-uuid)
|
|
- [device rename <uuid> [newName]](#device-rename-uuid-newname)
|
|
- [device move <uuid>](#device-move-uuid)
|
|
- [device init](#device-init)
|
|
|
|
- Environment Variables
|
|
|
|
- [envs](#envs)
|
|
- [env rm <id>](#env-rm-id)
|
|
- [env add <name> [value]](#env-add-name-value)
|
|
- [env rename <id> <value>](#env-rename-id-value)
|
|
|
|
- Tags
|
|
|
|
- [tags](#tags)
|
|
- [tag set <tagKey> [value]](#tag-set-tagkey-value)
|
|
- [tag rm <tagKey>](#tag-rm-tagkey)
|
|
|
|
- Help
|
|
|
|
- [help [command...]](#help-command)
|
|
|
|
- Information
|
|
|
|
- [version](#version)
|
|
|
|
- Keys
|
|
|
|
- [keys](#keys)
|
|
- [key <id>](#key-id)
|
|
- [key rm <id>](#key-rm-id)
|
|
- [key add <name> [path]](#key-add-name-path)
|
|
|
|
- Logs
|
|
|
|
- [logs <uuidOrDevice>](#logs-uuidordevice)
|
|
|
|
- SSH
|
|
|
|
- [ssh <applicationOrDevice> [serviceName]](#ssh-applicationordevice-servicename)
|
|
- [tunnel <uuid>](#tunnel-uuid)
|
|
|
|
- Notes
|
|
|
|
- [note <|note>](#note-note)
|
|
|
|
- OS
|
|
|
|
- [os versions <type>](#os-versions-type)
|
|
- [os download <type>](#os-download-type)
|
|
- [os build-config <image> <device-type>](#os-build-config-image-device-type)
|
|
- [os configure <image>](#os-configure-image)
|
|
- [os initialize <image>](#os-initialize-image)
|
|
|
|
- Config
|
|
|
|
- [config read](#config-read)
|
|
- [config write <key> <value>](#config-write-key-value)
|
|
- [config inject <file>](#config-inject-file)
|
|
- [config reconfigure](#config-reconfigure)
|
|
- [config generate](#config-generate)
|
|
|
|
- Preload
|
|
|
|
- [preload <image>](#preload-image)
|
|
|
|
- Push
|
|
|
|
- [push <applicationOrDevice>](#push-applicationordevice)
|
|
|
|
- Settings
|
|
|
|
- [settings](#settings)
|
|
|
|
- Local
|
|
|
|
- [local configure <target>](#local-configure-target)
|
|
- [local flash <image>](#local-flash-image)
|
|
|
|
- Deploy
|
|
|
|
- [build [source]](#build-source)
|
|
- [deploy <appName> [image]](#deploy-appname-image)
|
|
|
|
- Platform
|
|
|
|
- [join [deviceIp]](#join-deviceip)
|
|
- [leave [deviceIp]](#leave-deviceip)
|
|
|
|
- Utilities
|
|
|
|
- [util available-drives](#util-available-drives)
|
|
|
|
# API keys
|
|
|
|
## api-key generate <name>
|
|
|
|
This command generates a new API key for the current user, with the given
|
|
name. The key will be logged to the console.
|
|
|
|
This key can be used to log into the CLI using 'balena login --token <key>',
|
|
or to authenticate requests to the API with an 'Authorization: Bearer <key>' header.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena api-key generate "Jenkins Key"
|
|
|
|
# Application
|
|
|
|
## app create <name>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to create a new balena application.
|
|
|
|
You can specify the application device type with the `--type` option.
|
|
Otherwise, an interactive dropdown will be shown for you to select from.
|
|
|
|
You can see a list of supported device types with
|
|
|
|
$ balena devices supported
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena app create MyApp
|
|
$ balena app create MyApp --type raspberry-pi
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --type, -t <type>
|
|
|
|
application device type (Check available types with `balena devices supported`)
|
|
|
|
## apps
|
|
|
|
Use this command to list all your applications.
|
|
|
|
Notice this command only shows the most important bits of information for each app.
|
|
If you want detailed information, use balena app <name> instead.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena apps
|
|
|
|
## app <name>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to show detailed information for a single application.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena app MyApp
|
|
|
|
## app restart <name>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to restart all devices that belongs to a certain application.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena app restart MyApp
|
|
|
|
## app rm <name>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to remove a balena application.
|
|
|
|
Notice this command asks for confirmation interactively.
|
|
You can avoid this by passing the `--yes` boolean option.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena app rm MyApp
|
|
$ balena app rm MyApp --yes
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --yes, -y
|
|
|
|
confirm non interactively
|
|
|
|
# Authentication
|
|
|
|
## login
|
|
|
|
Use this command to login to your balena account.
|
|
|
|
This command will prompt you to login using the following login types:
|
|
|
|
- Web authorization: open your web browser and prompt you to authorize the CLI
|
|
from the dashboard.
|
|
|
|
- Credentials: using email/password and 2FA.
|
|
|
|
- Token: using a session token or API key from the preferences page.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena login
|
|
$ balena login --web
|
|
$ balena login --token "..."
|
|
$ balena login --credentials
|
|
$ balena login --credentials --email johndoe@gmail.com --password secret
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --token, -t <token>
|
|
|
|
session token or API key
|
|
|
|
#### --web, -w
|
|
|
|
web-based login
|
|
|
|
#### --credentials, -c
|
|
|
|
credential-based login
|
|
|
|
#### --email, -e, -u <email>
|
|
|
|
email
|
|
|
|
#### --password, -p <password>
|
|
|
|
password
|
|
|
|
## logout
|
|
|
|
Use this command to logout from your balena account.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena logout
|
|
|
|
## whoami
|
|
|
|
Use this command to find out the current logged in username and email address.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena whoami
|
|
|
|
# Device
|
|
|
|
## devices
|
|
|
|
Use this command to list all devices that belong to you.
|
|
|
|
You can filter the devices by application by using the `--application` option.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena devices
|
|
$ balena devices --application MyApp
|
|
$ balena devices --app MyApp
|
|
$ balena devices -a MyApp
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --application, -a, --app <application>
|
|
|
|
application name
|
|
|
|
## device <uuid>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to show information about a single device.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena device 7cf02a6
|
|
|
|
## devices supported
|
|
|
|
Use this command to get the list of all supported devices
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena devices supported
|
|
|
|
## device register <application>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to register a device to an application.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena device register MyApp
|
|
$ balena device register MyApp --uuid <uuid>
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --uuid, -u <uuid>
|
|
|
|
custom uuid
|
|
|
|
## device rm <uuid>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to remove a device from balena.
|
|
|
|
Notice this command asks for confirmation interactively.
|
|
You can avoid this by passing the `--yes` boolean option.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena device rm 7cf02a6
|
|
$ balena device rm 7cf02a6 --yes
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --yes, -y
|
|
|
|
confirm non interactively
|
|
|
|
## device identify <uuid>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to identify a device.
|
|
|
|
In the Raspberry Pi, the ACT led is blinked several times.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena device identify 23c73a1
|
|
|
|
## device reboot <uuid>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to remotely reboot a device
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena device reboot 23c73a1
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --force, -f
|
|
|
|
force action if the update lock is set
|
|
|
|
## device shutdown <uuid>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to remotely shutdown a device
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena device shutdown 23c73a1
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --force, -f
|
|
|
|
force action if the update lock is set
|
|
|
|
## device public-url enable <uuid>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to enable public URL for a device
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena device public-url enable 23c73a1
|
|
|
|
## device public-url disable <uuid>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to disable public URL for a device
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena device public-url disable 23c73a1
|
|
|
|
## device public-url <uuid>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to get the public URL of a device
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena device public-url 23c73a1
|
|
|
|
## device public-url status <uuid>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to determine if public URL is enabled for a device
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena device public-url status 23c73a1
|
|
|
|
## device rename <uuid> [newName]
|
|
|
|
Use this command to rename a device.
|
|
|
|
If you omit the name, you'll get asked for it interactively.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena device rename 7cf02a6
|
|
$ balena device rename 7cf02a6 MyPi
|
|
|
|
## device move <uuid>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to move a device to another application you own.
|
|
|
|
If you omit the application, you'll get asked for it interactively.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena device move 7cf02a6
|
|
$ balena device move 7cf02a6 --application MyNewApp
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --application, -a, --app <application>
|
|
|
|
application name
|
|
|
|
## device init
|
|
|
|
Use this command to download the OS image of a certain application and write it to an SD Card.
|
|
|
|
Notice this command may ask for confirmation interactively.
|
|
You can avoid this by passing the `--yes` boolean option.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena device init
|
|
$ balena device init --application MyApp
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --application, -a, --app <application>
|
|
|
|
application name
|
|
|
|
#### --yes, -y
|
|
|
|
confirm non interactively
|
|
|
|
#### --advanced, -v
|
|
|
|
show advanced configuration options
|
|
|
|
#### --os-version <os-version>
|
|
|
|
exact version number, or a valid semver range,
|
|
or 'latest' (includes pre-releases),
|
|
or 'default' (excludes pre-releases if at least one stable version is available),
|
|
or 'recommended' (excludes pre-releases, will fail if only pre-release versions are available),
|
|
or 'menu' (will show the interactive menu)
|
|
|
|
#### --drive, -d <drive>
|
|
|
|
the drive to write the image to, like `/dev/sdb` or `/dev/mmcblk0`. Careful with this as you can erase your hard drive. Check `balena util available-drives` for available options.
|
|
|
|
#### --config <config>
|
|
|
|
path to the config JSON file, see `balena os build-config`
|
|
|
|
# Environment Variables
|
|
|
|
## envs
|
|
|
|
Use this command to list the environment variables of an application
|
|
or device.
|
|
|
|
The --config option is used to list "config" variables that configure
|
|
balena features.
|
|
|
|
Service-specific variables are not currently supported. The following
|
|
examples list variables that apply to all services in an app or device.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
$ balena envs --application MyApp
|
|
$ balena envs --application MyApp --config
|
|
$ balena envs --device 7cf02a6
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --application, -a, --app <application>
|
|
|
|
application name
|
|
|
|
#### --device, -d <device>
|
|
|
|
device uuid
|
|
|
|
#### --config, -c, -v, --verbose
|
|
|
|
show config variables
|
|
|
|
## env rm <id>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to remove an environment variable from an application
|
|
or device.
|
|
|
|
Notice this command asks for confirmation interactively.
|
|
You can avoid this by passing the `--yes` boolean option.
|
|
|
|
The --device option selects a device instead of an application.
|
|
|
|
Service-specific variables are not currently supported. The following
|
|
examples remove variables that apply to all services in an app or device.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena env rm 215
|
|
$ balena env rm 215 --yes
|
|
$ balena env rm 215 --device
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --yes, -y
|
|
|
|
confirm non interactively
|
|
|
|
#### --device, -d
|
|
|
|
device
|
|
|
|
## env add NAME [VALUE]
|
|
|
|
Add an environment or config variable to an application or device, as selected
|
|
by the respective command-line options.
|
|
|
|
If VALUE is omitted, the CLI will attempt to use the value of the environment
|
|
variable of same name in the CLI process' environment. In this case, a warning
|
|
message will be printed. Use `--quiet` to suppress it.
|
|
|
|
Service-specific variables are not currently supported. The given command line
|
|
examples variables that apply to all services in an app or device.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena env add TERM --application MyApp
|
|
$ balena env add EDITOR vim --application MyApp
|
|
$ balena env add EDITOR vim --device 7cf02a6
|
|
|
|
### Arguments
|
|
|
|
#### NAME
|
|
|
|
environment or config variable name
|
|
|
|
#### VALUE
|
|
|
|
variable value; if omitted, use value from CLI's environment
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### -a, --application APPLICATION
|
|
|
|
application name
|
|
|
|
#### -d, --device DEVICE
|
|
|
|
device UUID
|
|
|
|
#### -q, --quiet
|
|
|
|
suppress warning messages
|
|
|
|
## env rename <id> <value>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to change the value of an application or device
|
|
environment variable.
|
|
|
|
The --device option selects a device instead of an application.
|
|
|
|
Service-specific variables are not currently supported. The following
|
|
examples modify variables that apply to all services in an app or device.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena env rename 376 emacs
|
|
$ balena env rename 376 emacs --device
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --device, -d
|
|
|
|
device
|
|
|
|
# Tags
|
|
|
|
## tags
|
|
|
|
Use this command to list all tags for
|
|
a particular application, device or release.
|
|
|
|
This command lists all application/device/release tags.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
$ balena tags --application MyApp
|
|
$ balena tags --device 7cf02a6
|
|
$ balena tags --release 1234
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --application, -a, --app <application>
|
|
|
|
application name
|
|
|
|
#### --device, -d <device>
|
|
|
|
device uuid
|
|
|
|
#### --release, -r <release>
|
|
|
|
release id
|
|
|
|
## tag set <tagKey> [value]
|
|
|
|
Use this command to set a tag to an application, device or release.
|
|
|
|
You can optionally provide a value to be associated with the created
|
|
tag, as an extra argument after the tag key. When the value isn't
|
|
provided, a tag with an empty value is created.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena tag set mySimpleTag --application MyApp
|
|
$ balena tag set myCompositeTag myTagValue --application MyApp
|
|
$ balena tag set myCompositeTag myTagValue --device 7cf02a6
|
|
$ balena tag set myCompositeTag myTagValue --release 1234
|
|
$ balena tag set myCompositeTag "my tag value with whitespaces" --release 1234
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --application, -a, --app <application>
|
|
|
|
application name
|
|
|
|
#### --device, -d <device>
|
|
|
|
device uuid
|
|
|
|
#### --release, -r <release>
|
|
|
|
release id
|
|
|
|
## tag rm <tagKey>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to remove a tag from an application, device or release.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena tag rm myTagKey --application MyApp
|
|
$ balena tag rm myTagKey --device 7cf02a6
|
|
$ balena tag rm myTagKey --release 1234
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --application, -a, --app <application>
|
|
|
|
application name
|
|
|
|
#### --device, -d <device>
|
|
|
|
device uuid
|
|
|
|
#### --release, -r <release>
|
|
|
|
release id
|
|
|
|
# Help
|
|
|
|
## help [command...]
|
|
|
|
Get detailed help for an specific command.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena help apps
|
|
$ balena help os download
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --verbose, -v
|
|
|
|
show additional commands
|
|
|
|
# Information
|
|
|
|
## version
|
|
|
|
Display the balena CLI version.
|
|
|
|
# Keys
|
|
|
|
## keys
|
|
|
|
Use this command to list all your SSH keys.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena keys
|
|
|
|
## key <id>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to show information about a single SSH key.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena key 17
|
|
|
|
## key rm <id>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to remove a SSH key from balena.
|
|
|
|
Notice this command asks for confirmation interactively.
|
|
You can avoid this by passing the `--yes` boolean option.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena key rm 17
|
|
$ balena key rm 17 --yes
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --yes, -y
|
|
|
|
confirm non interactively
|
|
|
|
## key add <name> [path]
|
|
|
|
Use this command to associate a new SSH key with your account.
|
|
|
|
If `path` is omitted, the command will attempt
|
|
to read the SSH key from stdin.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena key add Main ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
|
|
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | balena key add Main
|
|
|
|
# Logs
|
|
|
|
## logs <uuidOrDevice>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to show logs for a specific device.
|
|
|
|
By default, the command prints all log messages and exits.
|
|
|
|
To continuously stream output, and see new logs in real time, use the `--tail` option.
|
|
|
|
If an IP or .local address is passed to this command, logs are displayed from
|
|
a local mode device with that address. Note that --tail is implied
|
|
when this command is provided a local mode device.
|
|
|
|
Logs from a single service can be displayed with the --service flag. Just system logs
|
|
can be shown with the --system flag. Note that these flags can be used together.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena logs 23c73a1
|
|
$ balena logs 23c73a1 --tail
|
|
|
|
$ balena logs 192.168.0.31
|
|
$ balena logs 192.168.0.31 --service my-service
|
|
$ balena logs 192.168.0.31 --service my-service-1 --service my-service-2
|
|
|
|
$ balena logs 23c73a1.local --system
|
|
$ balena logs 23c73a1.local --system --service my-service
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --tail, -t
|
|
|
|
continuously stream output
|
|
|
|
#### --service, -s <service>
|
|
|
|
Reject logs not originating from this service.
|
|
This can be used in combination with --system or other --service flags.
|
|
|
|
#### --system, -S
|
|
|
|
Only show system logs. This can be used in combination with --service.
|
|
|
|
# SSH
|
|
|
|
## ssh <applicationOrDevice> [serviceName]
|
|
|
|
This command can be used to start a shell on a local or remote device.
|
|
|
|
If a service name is not provided, a shell will be opened on the host OS.
|
|
|
|
If an application name is provided, all online devices in the application
|
|
will be presented, and the chosen device will then have a shell opened on
|
|
in it's service container or host OS.
|
|
|
|
For local devices, the ip address and .local domain name are supported.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
balena ssh MyApp
|
|
|
|
balena ssh f49cefd
|
|
balena ssh f49cefd my-service
|
|
balena ssh f49cefd --port <port>
|
|
|
|
balena ssh 192.168.0.1 --verbose
|
|
balena ssh f49cefd.local my-service
|
|
|
|
Warning: 'balena ssh' requires an openssh-compatible client to be correctly
|
|
installed in your shell environment. For more information (including Windows
|
|
support) please check:
|
|
https://github.com/balena-io/balena-cli/blob/master/INSTALL.md#additional-dependencies
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --port, -p <port>
|
|
|
|
SSH gateway port
|
|
|
|
#### --verbose, -v
|
|
|
|
Increase verbosity
|
|
|
|
#### --noproxy
|
|
|
|
Don't use the proxy configuration for this connection. This flag
|
|
only make sense if you've configured a proxy globally.
|
|
|
|
## tunnel <uuid>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to open local ports which tunnel to listening ports on your balenaOS device.
|
|
|
|
For example, you could open port 8080 on your local machine to connect to your managed balenaOS
|
|
device running a web server listening on port 3000.
|
|
|
|
You can tunnel multiple ports at any given time.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
# map remote port 22222 to localhost:22222
|
|
$ balena tunnel abcde12345 -p 22222
|
|
|
|
# map remote port 22222 to localhost:222
|
|
$ balena tunnel abcde12345 -p 22222:222
|
|
|
|
# map remote port 22222 to any address on your host machine, port 22222
|
|
$ balena tunnel abcde12345 -p 22222:0.0.0.0
|
|
|
|
# map remote port 22222 to any address on your host machine, port 222
|
|
$ balena tunnel abcde12345 -p 22222:0.0.0.0:222
|
|
|
|
# multiple port tunnels can be specified at any one time
|
|
$ balena tunnel abcde12345 -p 8080:3000 -p 8081:9000
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --port, -p <port>
|
|
|
|
The mapping of remote to local ports.
|
|
|
|
# Notes
|
|
|
|
## note <|note>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to set or update a device note.
|
|
|
|
If note command isn't passed, the tool attempts to read from `stdin`.
|
|
|
|
To view the notes, use $ balena device <uuid>.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena note "My useful note" --device 7cf02a6
|
|
$ cat note.txt | balena note --device 7cf02a6
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --device, -d, --dev <device>
|
|
|
|
device uuid
|
|
|
|
# OS
|
|
|
|
## os versions <type>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to show the available balenaOS versions for a certain device type.
|
|
Check available types with `balena devices supported`
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
$ balena os versions raspberrypi3
|
|
|
|
## os download <type>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to download an unconfigured os image for a certain device type.
|
|
Check available types with `balena devices supported`
|
|
|
|
If version is not specified the newest stable (non-pre-release) version of OS
|
|
is downloaded if available, or the newest version otherwise (if all existing
|
|
versions for the given device type are pre-release).
|
|
|
|
You can pass `--version menu` to pick the OS version from the interactive menu
|
|
of all available versions.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena os download raspberrypi3 -o ../foo/bar/raspberry-pi.img
|
|
$ balena os download raspberrypi3 -o ../foo/bar/raspberry-pi.img --version 1.24.1
|
|
$ balena os download raspberrypi3 -o ../foo/bar/raspberry-pi.img --version ^1.20.0
|
|
$ balena os download raspberrypi3 -o ../foo/bar/raspberry-pi.img --version latest
|
|
$ balena os download raspberrypi3 -o ../foo/bar/raspberry-pi.img --version default
|
|
$ balena os download raspberrypi3 -o ../foo/bar/raspberry-pi.img --version menu
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --output, -o <output>
|
|
|
|
output path
|
|
|
|
#### --version <version>
|
|
|
|
exact version number, or a valid semver range,
|
|
or 'latest' (includes pre-releases),
|
|
or 'default' (excludes pre-releases if at least one stable version is available),
|
|
or 'recommended' (excludes pre-releases, will fail if only pre-release versions are available),
|
|
or 'menu' (will show the interactive menu)
|
|
|
|
## os build-config <image> <device-type>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to prebuild the OS config once and skip the interactive part of `balena os configure`.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
$ balena os build-config ../path/rpi3.img raspberrypi3 --output rpi3-config.json
|
|
$ balena os configure ../path/rpi3.img --device 7cf02a6 --config rpi3-config.json
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --advanced, -v
|
|
|
|
show advanced configuration options
|
|
|
|
#### --output, -o <output>
|
|
|
|
the path to the output JSON file
|
|
|
|
## os configure <image>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to configure a previously downloaded operating system image for
|
|
the specific device or for an application generally.
|
|
|
|
This command will try to automatically determine the operating system version in order
|
|
to correctly configure the image. It may fail to do so however, in which case you'll
|
|
have to call this command again with the exact version number of the targeted image.
|
|
|
|
Note that device api keys are only supported on balenaOS 2.0.3+.
|
|
|
|
This command still supports the *deprecated* format where the UUID and optionally device key
|
|
are passed directly on the command line, but the recommended way is to pass either an --app or
|
|
--device argument. The deprecated format will be removed in a future release.
|
|
|
|
In case that you want to configure an image for an application with mixed device types,
|
|
you can pass the --device-type argument along with --app to specify the target device type.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena os configure ../path/rpi3.img --device 7cf02a6
|
|
$ balena os configure ../path/rpi3.img --device 7cf02a6 --device-api-key <existingDeviceKey>
|
|
$ balena os configure ../path/rpi3.img --app MyApp
|
|
$ balena os configure ../path/rpi3.img --app MyApp --version 2.12.7
|
|
$ balena os configure ../path/rpi3.img --app MyFinApp --device-type raspberrypi3
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --advanced, -v
|
|
|
|
show advanced configuration options
|
|
|
|
#### --application, -a, --app <application>
|
|
|
|
application name
|
|
|
|
#### --device, -d <device>
|
|
|
|
device uuid
|
|
|
|
#### --deviceApiKey, -k <device-api-key>
|
|
|
|
custom device key - note that this is only supported on balenaOS 2.0.3+
|
|
|
|
#### --deviceType <device-type>
|
|
|
|
device type slug
|
|
|
|
#### --version <version>
|
|
|
|
a balenaOS version
|
|
|
|
#### --config <config>
|
|
|
|
path to the config JSON file, see `balena os build-config`
|
|
|
|
## os initialize <image>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to initialize a device with previously configured operating system image.
|
|
|
|
Note: Initializing the device may ask for administrative permissions
|
|
because we need to access the raw devices directly.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena os initialize ../path/rpi.img --type 'raspberry-pi'
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --yes, -y
|
|
|
|
confirm non interactively
|
|
|
|
#### --type, -t <type>
|
|
|
|
device type (Check available types with `balena devices supported`)
|
|
|
|
#### --drive, -d <drive>
|
|
|
|
the drive to write the image to, like `/dev/sdb` or `/dev/mmcblk0`. Careful with this as you can erase your hard drive. Check `balena util available-drives` for available options.
|
|
|
|
# Config
|
|
|
|
## config read
|
|
|
|
Use this command to read the config.json file from the mounted filesystem (e.g. SD card) of a provisioned device"
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena config read --type raspberry-pi
|
|
$ balena config read --type raspberry-pi --drive /dev/disk2
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --type, -t <type>
|
|
|
|
device type (Check available types with `balena devices supported`)
|
|
|
|
#### --drive, -d <drive>
|
|
|
|
drive
|
|
|
|
## config write <key> <value>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to write the config.json file to the mounted filesystem (e.g. SD card) of a provisioned device
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena config write --type raspberry-pi username johndoe
|
|
$ balena config write --type raspberry-pi --drive /dev/disk2 username johndoe
|
|
$ balena config write --type raspberry-pi files.network/settings "..."
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --type, -t <type>
|
|
|
|
device type (Check available types with `balena devices supported`)
|
|
|
|
#### --drive, -d <drive>
|
|
|
|
drive
|
|
|
|
## config inject <file>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to inject a config.json file to the mounted filesystem
|
|
(e.g. SD card or mounted balenaOS image) of a provisioned device"
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena config inject my/config.json --type raspberry-pi
|
|
$ balena config inject my/config.json --type raspberry-pi --drive /dev/disk2
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --type, -t <type>
|
|
|
|
device type (Check available types with `balena devices supported`)
|
|
|
|
#### --drive, -d <drive>
|
|
|
|
drive
|
|
|
|
## config reconfigure
|
|
|
|
Use this command to reconfigure a provisioned device
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena config reconfigure --type raspberry-pi
|
|
$ balena config reconfigure --type raspberry-pi --advanced
|
|
$ balena config reconfigure --type raspberry-pi --drive /dev/disk2
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --type, -t <type>
|
|
|
|
device type (Check available types with `balena devices supported`)
|
|
|
|
#### --drive, -d <drive>
|
|
|
|
drive
|
|
|
|
#### --advanced, -v
|
|
|
|
show advanced commands
|
|
|
|
## config generate
|
|
|
|
Use this command to generate a config.json for a device or application.
|
|
|
|
Calling this command with the exact version number of the targeted image is required.
|
|
|
|
This is interactive by default, but you can do this automatically without interactivity
|
|
by specifying an option for each question on the command line, if you know the questions
|
|
that will be asked for the relevant device type.
|
|
|
|
In case that you want to configure an image for an application with mixed device types,
|
|
you can pass the --device-type argument along with --app to specify the target device type.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena config generate --device 7cf02a6 --version 2.12.7
|
|
$ balena config generate --device 7cf02a6 --version 2.12.7 --generate-device-api-key
|
|
$ balena config generate --device 7cf02a6 --version 2.12.7 --device-api-key <existingDeviceKey>
|
|
$ balena config generate --device 7cf02a6 --version 2.12.7 --output config.json
|
|
$ balena config generate --app MyApp --version 2.12.7
|
|
$ balena config generate --app MyApp --version 2.12.7 --device-type fincm3
|
|
$ balena config generate --app MyApp --version 2.12.7 --output config.json
|
|
$ balena config generate --app MyApp --version 2.12.7 --network wifi --wifiSsid mySsid --wifiKey abcdefgh --appUpdatePollInterval 1
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --version <version>
|
|
|
|
a balenaOS version
|
|
|
|
#### --application, -a, --app <application>
|
|
|
|
application name
|
|
|
|
#### --device, -d <device>
|
|
|
|
device uuid
|
|
|
|
#### --deviceApiKey, -k <device-api-key>
|
|
|
|
custom device key - note that this is only supported on balenaOS 2.0.3+
|
|
|
|
#### --deviceType <device-type>
|
|
|
|
device type slug
|
|
|
|
#### --generate-device-api-key
|
|
|
|
generate a fresh device key for the device
|
|
|
|
#### --output, -o <output>
|
|
|
|
output
|
|
|
|
#### --network <network>
|
|
|
|
the network type to use: ethernet or wifi
|
|
|
|
#### --wifiSsid <wifiSsid>
|
|
|
|
the wifi ssid to use (used only if --network is set to wifi)
|
|
|
|
#### --wifiKey <wifiKey>
|
|
|
|
the wifi key to use (used only if --network is set to wifi)
|
|
|
|
#### --appUpdatePollInterval <appUpdatePollInterval>
|
|
|
|
how frequently (in minutes) to poll for application updates
|
|
|
|
# Preload
|
|
|
|
## preload <image>
|
|
|
|
Warning: "balena preload" requires Docker to be correctly installed in
|
|
your shell environment. For more information (including Windows support)
|
|
please check the README here: https://github.com/balena-io/balena-cli .
|
|
|
|
Use this command to preload an application to a local disk image (or
|
|
Edison zip archive) with a built release from balena.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena preload balena.img --app 1234 --commit e1f2592fc6ee949e68756d4f4a48e49bff8d72a0 --splash-image image.png
|
|
$ balena preload balena.img
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --app, -a <appId>
|
|
|
|
id of the application to preload
|
|
|
|
#### --commit, -c <hash>
|
|
|
|
The commit hash for a specific application release to preload, use "current" to specify the current
|
|
release (ignored if no appId is given). The current release is usually also the latest, but can be
|
|
manually pinned using https://github.com/balena-io-projects/staged-releases .
|
|
|
|
#### --splash-image, -s <splashImage.png>
|
|
|
|
path to a png image to replace the splash screen
|
|
|
|
#### --dont-check-arch
|
|
|
|
Disables check for matching architecture in image and application
|
|
|
|
#### --pin-device-to-release, -p
|
|
|
|
Pin the preloaded device to the preloaded release on provision
|
|
|
|
#### --add-certificate <certificate.crt>
|
|
|
|
Add the given certificate (in PEM format) to /etc/ssl/certs in the preloading container.
|
|
The file name must end with '.crt' and must not be already contained in the preloader's
|
|
/etc/ssl/certs folder.
|
|
Can be repeated to add multiple certificates.
|
|
|
|
#### --docker, -P <docker>
|
|
|
|
Path to a local docker socket (e.g. /var/run/docker.sock)
|
|
|
|
#### --dockerHost, -h <dockerHost>
|
|
|
|
Docker daemon hostname or IP address (dev machine or balena device)
|
|
|
|
#### --dockerPort <dockerPort>
|
|
|
|
Docker daemon TCP port number (hint: 2375 for balena devices)
|
|
|
|
#### --ca <ca>
|
|
|
|
Docker host TLS certificate authority file
|
|
|
|
#### --cert <cert>
|
|
|
|
Docker host TLS certificate file
|
|
|
|
#### --key <key>
|
|
|
|
Docker host TLS key file
|
|
|
|
# Push
|
|
|
|
## push <applicationOrDevice>
|
|
|
|
This command can be used to start a build on the remote balena cloud builders,
|
|
or a local mode balena device.
|
|
|
|
When building on the balenaCloud servers, the given source directory will be
|
|
sent to the remote server. This can be used as a drop-in replacement for the
|
|
"git push" deployment method.
|
|
|
|
When building on a local mode device, the given source directory will be
|
|
built on the device, and the resulting containers will be run on the device.
|
|
Logs will be streamed back from the device as part of the same invocation.
|
|
The web dashboard can be used to switch a device to local mode:
|
|
https://www.balena.io/docs/learn/develop/local-mode/
|
|
Note that local mode requires a supervisor version of at least v7.21.0.
|
|
The logs from only a single service can be shown with the --service flag, and
|
|
showing only the system logs can be achieved with --system. Note that these
|
|
flags can be used together.
|
|
|
|
When pushing to a local device a live session will be started.
|
|
The project source folder is watched for filesystem events, and changes
|
|
to files and folders are automatically synchronized to the running
|
|
containers. The synchronisation is only in one direction, from this machine to
|
|
the device, and changes made on the device itself may be overwritten.
|
|
This feature requires a device running supervisor version v9.7.0 or greater.
|
|
|
|
The --registry-secrets option specifies a JSON or YAML file containing private
|
|
Docker registry usernames and passwords to be used when pulling base images.
|
|
Sample registry-secrets YAML file:
|
|
|
|
'my-registry-server.com:25000':
|
|
username: ann
|
|
password: hunter2
|
|
'': # Use the empty string to refer to the Docker Hub
|
|
username: mike
|
|
password: cze14
|
|
'eu.gcr.io': # Google Container Registry
|
|
username: '_json_key'
|
|
password: '{escaped contents of the GCR keyfile.json file}'
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena push myApp
|
|
$ balena push myApp --source <source directory>
|
|
$ balena push myApp -s <source directory>
|
|
|
|
$ balena push 10.0.0.1
|
|
$ balena push 10.0.0.1 --source <source directory>
|
|
$ balena push 10.0.0.1 --service my-service
|
|
$ balena push 10.0.0.1 --env MY_ENV_VAR=value --env my-service:SERVICE_VAR=value
|
|
$ balena push 10.0.0.1 --nolive
|
|
|
|
$ balena push 23c73a1.local --system
|
|
$ balena push 23c73a1.local --system --service my-service
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --source, -s <source>
|
|
|
|
The source that should be sent to the balena builder to be built (defaults to the current directory)
|
|
|
|
#### --emulated, -e
|
|
|
|
Force an emulated build to occur on the remote builder
|
|
|
|
#### --dockerfile <Dockerfile>
|
|
|
|
Alternative Dockerfile name/path, relative to the source folder
|
|
|
|
#### --nocache, -c
|
|
|
|
Don't use cache when building this project
|
|
|
|
#### --registry-secrets, -R <secrets.yml|.json>
|
|
|
|
Path to a local YAML or JSON file containing Docker registry passwords used to pull base images
|
|
|
|
#### --nolive
|
|
|
|
Don't run a live session on this push. The filesystem will not be monitored, and changes
|
|
will not be synchronised to any running containers. Note that both this flag and --detached
|
|
and required to cause the process to end once the initial build has completed.
|
|
|
|
#### --detached, -d
|
|
|
|
Don't tail application logs when pushing to a local mode device
|
|
|
|
#### --service <service>
|
|
|
|
Reject logs not originating from this service.
|
|
This can be used in combination with --system and other --service flags.
|
|
Only valid when pushing to a local mode device.
|
|
|
|
#### --system
|
|
|
|
Only show system logs. This can be used in combination with --service.
|
|
Only valid when pushing to a local mode device.
|
|
|
|
#### --env <env>
|
|
|
|
When performing a push to device, run the built containers with environment
|
|
variables provided with this argument. Environment variables can be applied
|
|
to individual services by adding their service name before the argument,
|
|
separated by a colon, e.g:
|
|
--env main:MY_ENV=value
|
|
Note that if the service name cannot be found in the composition, the entire
|
|
left hand side of the = character will be treated as the variable name.
|
|
|
|
# Settings
|
|
|
|
## settings
|
|
|
|
Use this command to display detected settings
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena settings
|
|
|
|
# Local
|
|
|
|
## local configure <target>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to configure or reconfigure a balenaOS drive or image.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena local configure /dev/sdc
|
|
$ balena local configure path/to/image.img
|
|
|
|
## local flash <image>
|
|
|
|
Use this command to flash a balenaOS image to a drive.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena local flash path/to/balenaos.img[.zip|.gz|.bz2|.xz]
|
|
$ balena local flash path/to/balenaos.img --drive /dev/disk2
|
|
$ balena local flash path/to/balenaos.img --drive /dev/disk2 --yes
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --yes, -y
|
|
|
|
confirm non-interactively
|
|
|
|
#### --drive, -d <drive>
|
|
|
|
drive
|
|
|
|
# Deploy
|
|
|
|
## build [source]
|
|
|
|
Use this command to build an image or a complete multicontainer project with
|
|
the provided docker daemon in your development machine or balena device.
|
|
(See also the `balena push` command for the option of building images in the
|
|
balenaCloud build servers.)
|
|
|
|
You must provide either an application or a device-type/architecture pair to use
|
|
the balena Dockerfile pre-processor (e.g. Dockerfile.template -> Dockerfile).
|
|
|
|
This command will look into the given source directory (or the current working
|
|
directory if one isn't specified) for a docker-compose.yml file. If it is found,
|
|
this command will build each service defined in the compose file. If a compose
|
|
file isn't found, the command will look for a Dockerfile[.template] file (or
|
|
alternative Dockerfile specified with the `-f` option), and if yet that isn't
|
|
found, it will try to generate one.
|
|
|
|
The --registry-secrets option specifies a JSON or YAML file containing private
|
|
Docker registry usernames and passwords to be used when pulling base images.
|
|
Sample registry-secrets YAML file:
|
|
|
|
'my-registry-server.com:25000':
|
|
username: ann
|
|
password: hunter2
|
|
'': # Use the empty string to refer to the Docker Hub
|
|
username: mike
|
|
password: cze14
|
|
'eu.gcr.io': # Google Container Registry
|
|
username: '_json_key'
|
|
password: '{escaped contents of the GCR keyfile.json file}'
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena build
|
|
$ balena build ./source/
|
|
$ balena build --deviceType raspberrypi3 --arch armv7hf --emulated
|
|
$ balena build --application MyApp ./source/
|
|
$ balena build --docker '/var/run/docker.sock'
|
|
$ balena build --dockerHost my.docker.host --dockerPort 2376 --ca ca.pem --key key.pem --cert cert.pem
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --arch, -A <arch>
|
|
|
|
The architecture to build for
|
|
|
|
#### --deviceType, -d <deviceType>
|
|
|
|
The type of device this build is for
|
|
|
|
#### --application, -a <application>
|
|
|
|
The target balena application this build is for
|
|
|
|
#### --projectName, -n <projectName>
|
|
|
|
Specify an alternate project name; default is the directory name
|
|
|
|
#### --emulated, -e
|
|
|
|
Run an emulated build using Qemu
|
|
|
|
#### --dockerfile <Dockerfile>
|
|
|
|
Alternative Dockerfile name/path, relative to the source folder
|
|
|
|
#### --logs
|
|
|
|
Display full log output
|
|
|
|
#### --registry-secrets, -R <secrets.yml|.json>
|
|
|
|
Path to a YAML or JSON file with passwords for a private Docker registry
|
|
|
|
#### --docker, -P <docker>
|
|
|
|
Path to a local docker socket (e.g. /var/run/docker.sock)
|
|
|
|
#### --dockerHost, -h <dockerHost>
|
|
|
|
Docker daemon hostname or IP address (dev machine or balena device)
|
|
|
|
#### --dockerPort, -p <dockerPort>
|
|
|
|
Docker daemon TCP port number (hint: 2375 for balena devices)
|
|
|
|
#### --ca <ca>
|
|
|
|
Docker host TLS certificate authority file
|
|
|
|
#### --cert <cert>
|
|
|
|
Docker host TLS certificate file
|
|
|
|
#### --key <key>
|
|
|
|
Docker host TLS key file
|
|
|
|
#### --tag, -t <tag>
|
|
|
|
The alias to the generated image
|
|
|
|
#### --buildArg, -B <arg>
|
|
|
|
Set a build-time variable (eg. "-B 'ARG=value'"). Can be specified multiple times.
|
|
|
|
#### --nocache
|
|
|
|
Don't use docker layer caching when building
|
|
|
|
#### --squash
|
|
|
|
Squash newly built layers into a single new layer
|
|
|
|
## deploy <appName> [image]
|
|
|
|
Usage: `deploy <appName> ([image] | --build [--source build-dir])`
|
|
|
|
Use this command to deploy an image or a complete multicontainer project to an
|
|
application, optionally building it first. The source images are searched for
|
|
(and optionally built) using the docker daemon in your development machine or
|
|
balena device. (See also the `balena push` command for the option of building
|
|
the image in the balenaCloud build servers.)
|
|
|
|
Unless an image is specified, this command will look into the current directory
|
|
(or the one specified by --source) for a docker-compose.yml file. If one is
|
|
found, this command will deploy each service defined in the compose file,
|
|
building it first if an image for it doesn't exist. If a compose file isn't
|
|
found, the command will look for a Dockerfile[.template] file (or alternative
|
|
Dockerfile specified with the `-f` option), and if yet that isn't found, it
|
|
will try to generate one.
|
|
|
|
To deploy to an app on which you're a collaborator, use
|
|
`balena deploy <appOwnerUsername>/<appName>`.
|
|
|
|
When --build is used, all options supported by `balena build` are also supported
|
|
by this command.
|
|
|
|
The --registry-secrets option specifies a JSON or YAML file containing private
|
|
Docker registry usernames and passwords to be used when pulling base images.
|
|
Sample registry-secrets YAML file:
|
|
|
|
'my-registry-server.com:25000':
|
|
username: ann
|
|
password: hunter2
|
|
'': # Use the empty string to refer to the Docker Hub
|
|
username: mike
|
|
password: cze14
|
|
'eu.gcr.io': # Google Container Registry
|
|
username: '_json_key'
|
|
password: '{escaped contents of the GCR keyfile.json file}'
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena deploy myApp
|
|
$ balena deploy myApp --build --source myBuildDir/
|
|
$ balena deploy myApp myApp/myImage
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --source, -s <source>
|
|
|
|
Specify an alternate source directory; default is the working directory
|
|
|
|
#### --build, -b
|
|
|
|
Force a rebuild before deploy
|
|
|
|
#### --nologupload
|
|
|
|
Don't upload build logs to the dashboard with image (if building)
|
|
|
|
#### --projectName, -n <projectName>
|
|
|
|
Specify an alternate project name; default is the directory name
|
|
|
|
#### --emulated, -e
|
|
|
|
Run an emulated build using Qemu
|
|
|
|
#### --dockerfile <Dockerfile>
|
|
|
|
Alternative Dockerfile name/path, relative to the source folder
|
|
|
|
#### --logs
|
|
|
|
Display full log output
|
|
|
|
#### --registry-secrets, -R <secrets.yml|.json>
|
|
|
|
Path to a YAML or JSON file with passwords for a private Docker registry
|
|
|
|
#### --docker, -P <docker>
|
|
|
|
Path to a local docker socket (e.g. /var/run/docker.sock)
|
|
|
|
#### --dockerHost, -h <dockerHost>
|
|
|
|
Docker daemon hostname or IP address (dev machine or balena device)
|
|
|
|
#### --dockerPort, -p <dockerPort>
|
|
|
|
Docker daemon TCP port number (hint: 2375 for balena devices)
|
|
|
|
#### --ca <ca>
|
|
|
|
Docker host TLS certificate authority file
|
|
|
|
#### --cert <cert>
|
|
|
|
Docker host TLS certificate file
|
|
|
|
#### --key <key>
|
|
|
|
Docker host TLS key file
|
|
|
|
#### --tag, -t <tag>
|
|
|
|
The alias to the generated image
|
|
|
|
#### --buildArg, -B <arg>
|
|
|
|
Set a build-time variable (eg. "-B 'ARG=value'"). Can be specified multiple times.
|
|
|
|
#### --nocache
|
|
|
|
Don't use docker layer caching when building
|
|
|
|
#### --squash
|
|
|
|
Squash newly built layers into a single new layer
|
|
|
|
# Platform
|
|
|
|
## join [deviceIp]
|
|
|
|
Use this command to move a local device to an application on another balena server.
|
|
|
|
For example, you could provision a device against an openBalena installation
|
|
where you perform end-to-end tests and then move it to balenaCloud when it's
|
|
ready for production.
|
|
|
|
Moving a device between applications on the same server is not supported.
|
|
|
|
If you don't specify a device hostname or IP, this command will automatically
|
|
scan the local network for balenaOS devices and prompt you to select one
|
|
from an interactive picker. This usually requires root privileges.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena join
|
|
$ balena join balena.local
|
|
$ balena join balena.local --application MyApp
|
|
$ balena join 192.168.1.25
|
|
$ balena join 192.168.1.25 --application MyApp
|
|
|
|
### Options
|
|
|
|
#### --application, -a <application>
|
|
|
|
The name of the application the device should join
|
|
|
|
## leave [deviceIp]
|
|
|
|
Use this command to make a local device leave the balena server it is
|
|
provisioned on. This effectively makes the device "unmanaged".
|
|
|
|
The device entry on the server is preserved after running this command,
|
|
so the device can subsequently re-join the server if needed.
|
|
|
|
If you don't specify a device hostname or IP, this command will automatically
|
|
scan the local network for balenaOS devices and prompt you to select one
|
|
from an interactive picker. This usually requires root privileges.
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
|
|
$ balena leave
|
|
$ balena leave balena.local
|
|
$ balena leave 192.168.1.25
|
|
|
|
# Utilities
|
|
|
|
## util available-drives
|
|
|
|
Use this command to list your machine's drives usable for writing the OS image to.
|
|
Skips the system drives.
|