mirror of
https://github.com/balena-io/balena-cli.git
synced 2024-12-19 05:37:51 +00:00
74 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
74 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
# balena CLI Installation Instructions for Windows
|
|
|
|
These instructions are for the recommended installation option. Advanced users may also be
|
|
interested in [advanced installation options](./INSTALL-ADVANCED.md).
|
|
|
|
Selected operating system: **Windows**
|
|
|
|
1. Download the installer from the [latest release
|
|
page](https://github.com/balena-io/balena-cli/releases/latest).
|
|
Look for a file name that ends with "-installer.exe":
|
|
`balena-cli-vX.Y.Z-windows-x64-installer.exe`
|
|
|
|
2. Double click on the downloaded file to run the installer and follow the installer's
|
|
instructions.
|
|
|
|
3. Check that the installation was successful:
|
|
- Click on the Windows Start Menu, type PowerShell, and then click
|
|
on Windows PowerShell.
|
|
- On the command prompt, type `balena version` and hit Enter. It should display
|
|
the version of the balena CLI that you have installed.
|
|
|
|
No further steps are required to run most CLI commands. The `balena ssh`, `device detect`, `build`,
|
|
`deploy` and `preload` commands may require additional software to be installed, as
|
|
described below.
|
|
|
|
## Additional Dependencies
|
|
|
|
### build and deploy
|
|
|
|
These commands require [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/install/overview/) or
|
|
[balenaEngine](https://www.balena.io/engine/) to be available on a local or remote
|
|
machine. Most users will follow [Docker's installation
|
|
instructions](https://docs.docker.com/install/overview/) to install Docker on the same
|
|
workstation as the balena CLI. The [advanced installation
|
|
options](./INSTALL-ADVANCED.md#additional-dependencies) document describes other possibilities.
|
|
|
|
### balena ssh
|
|
|
|
The `balena ssh` command requires the `ssh` command-line tool to be available. Microsoft started
|
|
distributing an SSH client with Windows 10, which is automatically installed through Windows
|
|
Update. To check whether it is installed, run `ssh` on a Windows Command Prompt or PowerShell. It
|
|
can also be [manually
|
|
installed](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/openssh/openssh_install_firstuse)
|
|
if needed. For older versions of Windows, there are several ssh/OpenSSH clients provided by 3rd
|
|
parties.
|
|
|
|
The `balena ssh` command also requires an SSH key to be added to your balena account: see [SSH
|
|
Access documentation](https://www.balena.io/docs/learn/manage/ssh-access/). The `balena key*`
|
|
command set can also be used to list and manage SSH keys: see `balena help -v`.
|
|
|
|
### balena device detect
|
|
|
|
The `balena device detect` command requires a multicast DNS (mDNS) service like Apple's Bonjour.
|
|
Many Windows machines will already have this service installed, as it is bundled in popular
|
|
applications such as Skype (Wikipedia lists [several others](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonjour_(software))).
|
|
Otherwise, Bonjour for Windows can be downloaded and installed from: https://support.apple.com/kb/DL999
|
|
|
|
### balena preload
|
|
|
|
Like the `build` and `deploy` commands, the `preload` command requires Docker.
|
|
Preloading balenaOS images for some older device types (like the Raspberry
|
|
Pi 3, but not the Raspberry 4) requires Docker to support the [AUFS storage
|
|
driver](https://docs.docker.com/storage/storagedriver/aufs-driver/). Unfortunately, Docker Desktop
|
|
for Windows and macOS dropped support for the AUFS filesystem in Docker CE versions greater than
|
|
18.06.1. The present workarounds are to either:
|
|
|
|
* Install the balena CLI on Linux (e.g. Ubuntu) with a virtual machine like VirtualBox.
|
|
This works because Docker for Linux still supports AUFS. Hint: if using a virtual machine,
|
|
copy the image file over, rather than accessing it through "file sharing", to avoid errors.
|
|
* Downgrade Docker Desktop to version 18.06.1. Link: [Docker CE for
|
|
Windows](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/release-notes/#docker-community-edition-18061-ce-win73-2018-08-29)
|
|
|
|
We are working on replacing AUFS with overlay2 in balenaOS images of the affected device types.
|