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2ad0b60aeb
the installation instructions to INSTALL.md, and update the markdown generation scripts. Change-type: minor Signed-off-by: Paulo Castro <paulo@balena.io>
86 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
86 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
# FAQ & Troubleshooting
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This document contains some common issues, questions and answers related to the balena CLI.
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## Where is my configuration file?
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The per-user configuration file lives in `$HOME/.balenarc.yml` or `%UserProfile%\_balenarc.yml`, in
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Unix based operating systems and Windows respectively.
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The balena CLI also attempts to read a `balenarc.yml` file in the current directory, which takes
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precedence over the per-user configuration file.
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## How do I point the balena CLI to staging?
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The easiest way is to set the `BALENARC_BALENA_URL=balena-staging.com` environment variable.
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Alternatively, you can edit your configuration file and set `balenaUrl: balena-staging.com` to
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persist this setting.
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## How do I make the balena CLI persist data in another directory?
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The balena CLI persists your session token, as well as cached images in `$HOME/.balena` or
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`%UserProfile%\_balena`.
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Pointing the balena CLI to persist data in another location is necessary in certain environments,
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like a server, where there is no home directory, or a device running balenaOS, which erases all
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data after a restart.
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You can accomplish this by setting `BALENARC_DATA_DIRECTORY=/opt/balena` or adding `dataDirectory:
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/opt/balena` to your configuration file, replacing `/opt/balena` with your desired directory.
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## After burning to an sdcard, my device doesn't boot
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- The downloaded image is not complete (download was interrupted).
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Please clean the cache (`%HOME/.balena/cache` or `C:\Users\<user>\_balena\cache`) and run the command again. In the future, the CLI will check that the image is not complete and clean the cache for you.
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## I get a permission error when burning to an sdcard
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- The SDCard is locked.
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### I get EINVAL errors on Cygwin
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The errors look something like this:
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```
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net.js:156
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this._handle.open(options.fd);
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^
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Error: EINVAL, invalid argument
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at new Socket (net.js:156:18)
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at process.stdin (node.js:664:19)
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at Object.Interface.createInterface (C:\cygwin\home\Juan Cruz Viotti\Projects\balena-cli\node_modules\inquirer\node_modules\readline2\index.js:31:43)
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at PromptUI.UI (C:\cygwin\home\Juan Cruz Viotti\Projects\balena-cli\node_modules\inquirer\lib\ui\baseUI.js:23:40)
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at new PromptUI (C:\cygwin\home\Juan Cruz Viotti\Projects\balena-cli\node_modules\inquirer\lib\ui\prompt.js:26:8)
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at Object.promptModule [as prompt] (C:\cygwin\home\Juan Cruz Viotti\Projects\balena-cli\node_modules\inquirer\lib\inquirer.js:27:14)
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```
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- Some interactive widgets don't work on `Cygwin`. If you're running Windows, it's preferrable that you use `cmd.exe`, as `Cygwin` is [not official supported by Node.js](https://github.com/chjj/blessed/issues/56#issuecomment-42671945).
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## I get `Invalid MBR boot signature` when configuring a device
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This error, accompanied with something like: `Expected 0xAA55, but saw 0x29FE` usually indicates a corrupted device operating system image in the cache, due to bad a internet connection during the download process.
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Try clearing the cache with the following command and trying again:
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```sh
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$ rm -rf $HOME/.balena/cache
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```
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Or in Windows:
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```sh
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> del /s /q %UserProfile%\_balena\cache
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```
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## I get `EACCES: permission denied` when logging in
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The balena CLI stores the session token in `$HOME/.balena` or `C:\Users\<user>\_balena` in UNIX based operating systems and Windows respectively. This error usually indicates that the user doesn't have permissions over that directory, which can happen if you ran the balena CLI as `root`, and thus the directory got owned by him.
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Try resetting the ownership by running:
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```sh
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$ sudo chown -R <user> $HOME/.balena
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```
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