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86 lines
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Markdown
86 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
# balena CLI Installation Instructions for Linux
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These instructions are suitable for most Linux distributions on Intel x86, such as
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Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Arch Linux and other glibc-based distributions.
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For the ARM architecture and for Linux distributions not based on glibc, such as
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Alpine Linux, follow the [NPM Installation](./INSTALL-ADVANCED.md#npm-installation)
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method.
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Selected operating system: **Linux**
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1. Download the latest zip file from the [latest release
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page](https://github.com/balena-io/balena-cli/releases/latest). Look for a file name that ends
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with "-standalone.zip", for example:
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`balena-cli-vX.Y.Z-linux-x64-standalone.zip`
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2. Extract the zip file contents to any folder you choose, for example `/home/james`.
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The extracted contents will include a `balena-cli` folder.
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3. Add that folder (e.g. `/home/james/balena-cli`) to the `PATH` environment variable.
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Check this [StackOverflow
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post](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14637979/how-to-permanently-set-path-on-linux-unix)
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for instructions. Close and reopen the terminal window so that the changes to `PATH`
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can take effect.
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4. Check that the installation was successful by running the following commands on a
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terminal window:
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* `balena version` - should print the CLI's version
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* `balena help` - should print a list of available commands
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To update the balena CLI to a new version, download a new release zip file and replace the previous
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installation folder. To uninstall, simply delete the folder and edit the PATH environment variable
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as described above.
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## sudo configuration
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A few CLI commands require execution through sudo, e.g. `sudo balena device detect`.
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If your Linux distribution has an `/etc/sudoers` file that defines a `secure_path`
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setting, run `sudo visudo` to edit it and add the balena CLI's installation folder to
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the ***pre-existing*** `secure_path` setting, for example:
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```text
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Defaults secure_path="/home/james/balena-cli:<pre-existing entries go here>"
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```
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If an `/etc/sudoers` file does not exist, or if it does not contain a pre-existing
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`secure_path` setting, do not change it.
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If you also have Docker installed, ensure that it can be executed ***without*** `sudo`, so that
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CLI commands like `balena build` and `balena preload` can also be executed without `sudo`.
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Check Docker's [post-installation
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steps](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/linux-postinstall/) on how to achieve this.
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## Additional Dependencies
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### build, deploy
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These commands require [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/install/overview/) or
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[balenaEngine](https://www.balena.io/engine/) to be available on a local or remote
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machine. Most users will follow [Docker's installation
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instructions](https://docs.docker.com/install/overview/) to install Docker on the same
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workstation as the balena CLI. The [advanced installation
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options](./INSTALL-ADVANCED.md#additional-dependencies) document describes other possibilities.
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### balena device ssh
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The `balena device ssh` command requires the `ssh` command-line tool to be available. Most Linux
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distributions will already have it installed. Otherwise, `sudo apt-get install openssh-client`
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should do the trick on Debian or Ubuntu.
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The `balena device ssh` command also requires an SSH key to be added to your balena account: see [SSH
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Access documentation](https://www.balena.io/docs/learn/manage/ssh-access/). The `balena key*`
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command set can also be used to list and manage SSH keys: see `balena help -v`.
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### balena device detect
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The `balena device detect` command requires a multicast DNS (mDNS) service like
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[Avahi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avahi_(software)), which is installed by default on most
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desktop Linux distributions. Otherwise, on Debian or Ubuntu, the installation command would be
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`sudo apt-get install avahi-daemon`.
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### balena preload
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Like the `build` and `deploy` commands, the `preload` command requires Docker, with the additional
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restriction that Docker must be installed on the local machine (because Docker's bind mounting
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feature is used).
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