balena-cli/lib/utils/compose_ts.ts

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/**
* @license
* Copyright 2018-2021 Balena Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import { flags } from '@oclif/command';
import { BalenaSDK } from 'balena-sdk';
import type { TransposeOptions } from '@balena/compose/dist/emulate';
import type * as Dockerode from 'dockerode';
import { promises as fs } from 'fs';
import jsyaml = require('js-yaml');
import * as _ from 'lodash';
import * as path from 'path';
import type {
BuildConfig,
Composition,
ImageDescriptor,
} from '@balena/compose/dist/parse';
import type * as MultiBuild from '@balena/compose/dist/multibuild';
import * as semver from 'semver';
import type { Duplex, Readable } from 'stream';
import type { Pack } from 'tar-stream';
import { ExpectedError } from '../errors';
import {
BuiltImage,
ComposeCliFlags,
ComposeOpts,
ComposeProject,
TaggedImage,
TarDirectoryOptions,
} from './compose-types';
import type { DeviceInfo } from './device/api';
import { getBalenaSdk, getChalk, stripIndent } from './lazy';
import Logger = require('./logger');
import { exists } from './which';
const allowedContractTypes = ['sw.application', 'sw.block'];
/**
* Given an array representing the raw `--release-tag` flag of the deploy and
* push commands, parse it into separate arrays of release tag keys and values.
* The returned keys and values arrays are guaranteed to be of the same length.
*/
export function parseReleaseTagKeysAndValues(releaseTags: string[]): {
releaseTagKeys: string[];
releaseTagValues: string[];
} {
if (releaseTags.length === 0) {
return { releaseTagKeys: [], releaseTagValues: [] };
}
const releaseTagKeys = releaseTags.filter((_v, i) => i % 2 === 0);
const releaseTagValues = releaseTags.filter((_v, i) => i % 2 === 1);
releaseTagKeys.forEach((key: string) => {
if (key === '') {
throw new ExpectedError(`Error: --release-tag keys cannot be empty`);
}
if (/\s/.test(key)) {
throw new ExpectedError(
`Error: --release-tag keys cannot contain whitespaces`,
);
}
});
if (releaseTagKeys.length !== releaseTagValues.length) {
releaseTagValues.push('');
}
return { releaseTagKeys, releaseTagValues };
}
/**
* Use the balena SDK `models.release.tags.set()` method to set release tags
* for the given release ID. The releaseTagKeys and releaseTagValues arrays
* must be of the same length; their items map 1-to-1 to form key-value pairs.
*/
export async function applyReleaseTagKeysAndValues(
sdk: BalenaSDK,
releaseId: number,
releaseTagKeys: string[],
releaseTagValues: string[],
) {
if (releaseTagKeys.length === 0) {
return;
}
await Promise.all(
(_.zip(releaseTagKeys, releaseTagValues) as Array<[string, string]>).map(
async ([key, value]) => {
await sdk.models.release.tags.set(releaseId, key, value);
},
),
);
}
const LOG_LENGTH_MAX = 512 * 1024; // 512KB
const compositionFileNames = ['docker-compose.yml', 'docker-compose.yaml'];
/**
* high-level function resolving a project and creating a composition out
* of it in one go. if image is given, it'll create a default project for
* that without looking for a project. falls back to creating a default
* project if none is found at the given projectPath.
*/
export async function loadProject(
logger: Logger,
opts: ComposeOpts,
image?: string,
imageTag?: string,
): Promise<ComposeProject> {
const compose = await import('@balena/compose/dist/parse');
const { createProject } = await import('./compose');
let composeName: string;
let composeStr: string;
logger.logDebug('Loading project...');
if (image) {
logger.logInfo(`Creating default composition with image: "${image}"`);
composeStr = compose.defaultComposition(image);
} else {
logger.logDebug('Resolving project...');
[composeName, composeStr] = await resolveProject(logger, opts.projectPath);
if (composeName) {
if (opts.dockerfilePath) {
logger.logWarn(
`Ignoring alternative dockerfile "${opts.dockerfilePath}" because composition file "${composeName}" exists`,
);
}
} else {
logger.logInfo(
`Creating default composition with source: "${opts.projectPath}"`,
);
composeStr = compose.defaultComposition(undefined, opts.dockerfilePath);
}
// If local push, merge dev compose overlay
if (opts.isLocal) {
composeStr = await mergeDevComposeOverlay(
logger,
composeStr,
opts.projectPath,
);
}
}
logger.logDebug('Creating project...');
return createProject(
opts.projectPath,
composeStr,
opts.projectName,
imageTag,
);
}
/**
* Check for existence of docker-compose dev overlay file
* and merge in services definitions.
*/
async function mergeDevComposeOverlay(
logger: Logger,
composeStr: string,
projectRoot: string,
) {
const devOverlayFilename = 'docker-compose.dev.yml';
const devOverlayPath = path.join(projectRoot, devOverlayFilename);
if (await exists(devOverlayPath)) {
logger.logInfo(
`Docker compose dev overlay detected (${devOverlayFilename}) - merging.`,
);
interface ComposeObj {
services?: object;
}
const yaml = await import('js-yaml');
const loadObj = (inputStr: string): ComposeObj =>
(yaml.load(inputStr) || {}) as ComposeObj;
try {
const compose = loadObj(composeStr);
const devOverlay = loadObj(await fs.readFile(devOverlayPath, 'utf8'));
// We only want to merge the services section
compose.services = { ...compose.services, ...devOverlay.services };
composeStr = yaml.dump(compose, { styles: { '!!null': 'empty' } });
} catch (err) {
err.message = `Error merging docker compose dev overlay file "${devOverlayPath}":\n${err.message}`;
throw err;
}
}
return composeStr;
}
/**
* Look into the given directory for valid compose files and return
* the contents of the first one found.
*/
async function resolveProject(
logger: Logger,
projectRoot: string,
quiet = false,
): Promise<[string, string]> {
let composeFileName = '';
let composeFileContents = '';
for (const fname of compositionFileNames) {
const fpath = path.join(projectRoot, fname);
if (await exists(fpath)) {
logger.logDebug(`${fname} file found at "${projectRoot}"`);
composeFileName = fname;
try {
composeFileContents = await fs.readFile(fpath, 'utf8');
} catch (err) {
logger.logError(`Error reading composition file "${fpath}":\n${err}`);
throw err;
}
break;
}
}
if (!quiet && !composeFileName) {
logger.logInfo(`No "docker-compose.yml" file found at "${projectRoot}"`);
}
return [composeFileName, composeFileContents];
}
interface BuildTaskPlus extends MultiBuild.BuildTask {
logBuffer?: string[];
}
export interface Renderer {
start: () => void;
end: (buildSummaryByService?: Dictionary<string>) => void;
streams: Dictionary<NodeJS.ReadWriteStream>;
}
export interface BuildProjectOpts {
docker: Dockerode;
logger: Logger;
projectPath: string;
projectName: string;
composition: Composition;
arch: string;
deviceType: string;
emulated: boolean;
buildOpts: import('./docker').BuildOpts;
inlineLogs?: boolean;
convertEol: boolean;
dockerfilePath?: string;
multiDockerignore: boolean;
}
export async function buildProject(
opts: BuildProjectOpts,
): Promise<BuiltImage[]> {
await checkBuildSecretsRequirements(opts.docker, opts.projectPath);
const compose = await import('@balena/compose/dist/parse');
const imageDescriptors = compose.parse(opts.composition);
const renderer = await startRenderer({ imageDescriptors, ...opts });
let buildSummaryByService: Dictionary<string> | undefined;
try {
const { awaitInterruptibleTask } = await import('./helpers');
const [images, summaryMsgByService] = await awaitInterruptibleTask(
$buildProject,
imageDescriptors,
renderer,
opts,
);
buildSummaryByService = summaryMsgByService;
return images;
} finally {
renderer.end(buildSummaryByService);
}
}
async function $buildProject(
imageDescriptors: ImageDescriptor[],
renderer: Renderer,
opts: BuildProjectOpts,
): Promise<[BuiltImage[], Dictionary<string>]> {
const { logger, projectName } = opts;
logger.logInfo(`Building for ${opts.arch}/${opts.deviceType}`);
const needsQemu = await installQemuIfNeeded({ ...opts, imageDescriptors });
const tarStream = await tarDirectory(opts.projectPath, opts);
const tasks: BuildTaskPlus[] = await makeBuildTasks(
opts.composition,
tarStream,
opts,
logger,
projectName,
);
const imageDescriptorsByServiceName = _.keyBy(
imageDescriptors,
'serviceName',
);
setTaskAttributes({ tasks, imageDescriptorsByServiceName, ...opts });
const transposeOptArray: Array<TransposeOptions | undefined> =
await Promise.all(
tasks.map((task) => {
// Setup emulation if needed
if (needsQemu && !task.external) {
return qemuTransposeBuildStream({ task, ...opts });
}
}),
);
await Promise.all(
// transposeOptions may be undefined. That's OK.
transposeOptArray.map((transposeOptions, index) =>
setTaskProgressHooks({
task: tasks[index],
renderer,
transposeOptions,
...opts,
}),
),
);
logger.logDebug('Prepared tasks; building...');
const { BALENA_ENGINE_TMP_PATH } = await import('../config');
const builder = await import('@balena/compose/dist/multibuild');
const builtImages = await builder.performBuilds(
tasks,
opts.docker,
BALENA_ENGINE_TMP_PATH,
);
return await inspectBuiltImages({
builtImages,
imageDescriptorsByServiceName,
tasks,
...opts,
});
}
async function startRenderer({
imageDescriptors,
inlineLogs,
logger,
}: {
imageDescriptors: ImageDescriptor[];
inlineLogs?: boolean;
logger: Logger;
}): Promise<Renderer> {
let renderer: Renderer;
if (inlineLogs) {
renderer = new (await import('./compose')).BuildProgressInline(
logger.streams['build'],
imageDescriptors,
);
} else {
const tty = (await import('./tty'))(process.stdout);
renderer = new (await import('./compose')).BuildProgressUI(
tty,
imageDescriptors,
);
}
renderer.start();
return renderer;
}
async function installQemuIfNeeded({
arch,
docker,
emulated,
imageDescriptors,
logger,
projectPath,
}: {
arch: string;
docker: Dockerode;
emulated: boolean;
imageDescriptors: ImageDescriptor[];
logger: Logger;
projectPath: string;
}): Promise<boolean> {
const qemu = await import('./qemu');
const needsQemu = await qemu.installQemuIfNeeded(
emulated,
logger,
arch,
docker,
);
if (needsQemu) {
logger.logInfo('Emulation is enabled');
// Copy qemu into all build contexts
await Promise.all(
imageDescriptors.map(function (d) {
if (isBuildConfig(d.image)) {
return qemu.copyQemu(
path.join(projectPath, d.image.context || '.'),
arch,
);
}
}),
);
}
return needsQemu;
}
export function makeImageName(
projectName: string,
serviceName: string,
tag?: string,
) {
let name = `${projectName}_${serviceName}`;
if (tag) {
name = [name, tag].map((s) => s.replace(/:/g, '_')).join(':');
}
return name.toLowerCase();
}
function setTaskAttributes({
tasks,
buildOpts,
imageDescriptorsByServiceName,
projectName,
}: {
tasks: BuildTaskPlus[];
buildOpts: import('./docker').BuildOpts;
imageDescriptorsByServiceName: Dictionary<ImageDescriptor>;
projectName: string;
}) {
for (const task of tasks) {
const d = imageDescriptorsByServiceName[task.serviceName];
// multibuild (splitBuildStream) parses the composition internally so
// any tags we've set before are lost; re-assign them here
task.tag ??= makeImageName(projectName, task.serviceName, buildOpts.t);
if (isBuildConfig(d.image)) {
d.image.tag = task.tag;
}
// reassign task.args so that the `--buildArg` flag takes precedence
// over assignments in the docker-compose.yml file (service.build.args)
task.args = {
...task.args,
...buildOpts.buildargs,
};
// Docker image build options
task.dockerOpts ??= {};
if (task.args && Object.keys(task.args).length) {
task.dockerOpts.buildargs = {
...task.dockerOpts.buildargs,
...task.args,
};
}
_.merge(task.dockerOpts, buildOpts, { t: task.tag });
}
}
async function qemuTransposeBuildStream({
task,
dockerfilePath,
projectPath,
}: {
task: BuildTaskPlus;
dockerfilePath?: string;
projectPath: string;
}): Promise<TransposeOptions> {
const qemu = await import('./qemu');
const binPath = qemu.qemuPathInContext(
path.join(projectPath, task.context ?? ''),
);
if (task.buildStream == null) {
throw new Error(`No buildStream for task '${task.tag}'`);
}
const transpose = await import('@balena/compose/dist/emulate');
const { toPosixPath } = (await import('@balena/compose/dist/multibuild'))
.PathUtils;
const transposeOptions: TransposeOptions = {
hostQemuPath: toPosixPath(binPath),
containerQemuPath: `/tmp/${qemu.QEMU_BIN_NAME}`,
qemuFileMode: 0o555,
};
task.buildStream = (await transpose.transposeTarStream(
task.buildStream,
transposeOptions,
dockerfilePath || undefined,
)) as Pack;
return transposeOptions;
}
async function setTaskProgressHooks({
inlineLogs,
renderer,
task,
transposeOptions,
}: {
inlineLogs?: boolean;
renderer: Renderer;
task: BuildTaskPlus;
transposeOptions?: import('@balena/compose/dist/emulate').TransposeOptions;
}) {
const transpose = await import('@balena/compose/dist/emulate');
// Get the service-specific log stream
const logStream = renderer.streams[task.serviceName];
task.logBuffer = [];
const captureStream = buildLogCapture(task.external, task.logBuffer);
if (task.external) {
// External image -- there's no build to be performed,
// just follow pull progress.
captureStream.pipe(logStream);
task.progressHook = pullProgressAdapter(captureStream);
} else {
task.streamHook = function (stream) {
let rawStream;
stream = createLogStream(stream);
if (transposeOptions) {
const buildThroughStream =
transpose.getBuildThroughStream(transposeOptions);
rawStream = stream.pipe(buildThroughStream);
} else {
rawStream = stream;
}
// `stream` sends out raw strings in contrast to `task.progressHook`
// where we're given objects. capture these strings as they come
// before we parse them.
return rawStream
.pipe(dropEmptyLinesStream())
.pipe(captureStream)
.pipe(buildProgressAdapter(!!inlineLogs))
.pipe(logStream);
};
}
}
async function inspectBuiltImages({
builtImages,
docker,
imageDescriptorsByServiceName,
tasks,
}: {
builtImages: MultiBuild.LocalImage[];
docker: Dockerode;
imageDescriptorsByServiceName: Dictionary<ImageDescriptor>;
tasks: BuildTaskPlus[];
}): Promise<[BuiltImage[], Dictionary<string>]> {
const images: BuiltImage[] = await Promise.all(
builtImages.map((builtImage: MultiBuild.LocalImage) =>
inspectBuiltImage({
builtImage,
docker,
imageDescriptorsByServiceName,
tasks,
}),
),
);
const humanize = require('humanize');
const summaryMsgByService: { [serviceName: string]: string } = {};
for (const image of images) {
summaryMsgByService[image.serviceName] = `Image size: ${humanize.filesize(
image.props.size,
)}`;
}
return [images, summaryMsgByService];
}
async function inspectBuiltImage({
builtImage,
docker,
imageDescriptorsByServiceName,
tasks,
}: {
builtImage: MultiBuild.LocalImage;
docker: Dockerode;
imageDescriptorsByServiceName: Dictionary<ImageDescriptor>;
tasks: BuildTaskPlus[];
}): Promise<BuiltImage> {
if (!builtImage.successful) {
const error: Error & { serviceName?: string } =
builtImage.error ?? new Error();
error.serviceName = builtImage.serviceName;
throw error;
}
const d = imageDescriptorsByServiceName[builtImage.serviceName];
const task = _.find(tasks, {
serviceName: builtImage.serviceName,
});
const image: BuiltImage = {
serviceName: d.serviceName,
name: (isBuildConfig(d.image) ? d.image.tag : d.image) || '',
logs: truncateString(task?.logBuffer?.join('\n') || '', LOG_LENGTH_MAX),
props: {
dockerfile: builtImage.dockerfile,
projectType: builtImage.projectType,
},
};
// Times here are timestamps, so test whether they're null
// before creating a date out of them, as `new Date(null)`
// creates a date representing UNIX time 0.
if (builtImage.startTime) {
image.props.startTime = new Date(builtImage.startTime);
}
if (builtImage.endTime) {
image.props.endTime = new Date(builtImage.endTime);
}
image.props.size = (await docker.getImage(image.name).inspect()).Size;
return image;
}
/**
* Load the ".balena/balena.yml" file (or resin.yml, or yaml or json),
* which contains "build metadata" for features like "build secrets" and
* "build variables".
* @returns Pair of metadata object and metadata file path
*/
async function loadBuildMetatada(
sourceDir: string,
): Promise<[MultiBuild.ParsedBalenaYml, string]> {
let metadataPath = '';
let rawString = '';
outer: for (const fName of ['balena', 'resin']) {
for (const fExt of ['yml', 'yaml', 'json']) {
metadataPath = path.join(sourceDir, `.${fName}`, `${fName}.${fExt}`);
try {
rawString = await fs.readFile(metadataPath, 'utf8');
break outer;
} catch (err) {
if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
// file not found, try the next name.extension combination
continue;
} else {
throw err;
}
}
}
}
if (!rawString) {
return [{}, ''];
}
let buildMetadata: MultiBuild.ParsedBalenaYml;
try {
if (metadataPath.endsWith('json')) {
buildMetadata = JSON.parse(rawString);
} else {
buildMetadata = require('js-yaml').load(rawString);
}
} catch (err) {
throw new ExpectedError(
`Error parsing file "${metadataPath}":\n ${err.message}`,
);
}
return [buildMetadata, metadataPath];
}
/**
* Return a map of service name to service subdirectory (relative to sourceDir),
* obtained from the given composition object. If a composition object is not
* provided, an attempt will be made to parse a 'docker-compose.yml' file at
* the given sourceDir.
* @param sourceDir Project source directory (project root)
* @param composition Optional previously parsed composition object
*/
export async function getServiceDirsFromComposition(
sourceDir: string,
composition?: Composition,
): Promise<Dictionary<string>> {
const { createProject } = await import('./compose');
const serviceDirs: Dictionary<string> = {};
if (!composition) {
const [, composeStr] = await resolveProject(
Logger.getLogger(),
sourceDir,
true,
);
if (composeStr) {
composition = createProject(sourceDir, composeStr).composition;
}
}
if (composition?.services) {
const relPrefix = '.' + path.sep;
for (const [serviceName, service] of Object.entries(composition.services)) {
let dir =
(typeof service.build === 'string'
? service.build
: service.build?.context) || '.';
// Convert forward slashes to backslashes on Windows
dir = path.normalize(dir);
// Make sure the path is relative to the project directory
if (path.isAbsolute(dir)) {
dir = path.relative(sourceDir, dir);
}
// remove a trailing '/' (or backslash on Windows)
dir = dir.endsWith(path.sep) ? dir.slice(0, -1) : dir;
// remove './' prefix (or '.\\' on Windows)
dir = dir.startsWith(relPrefix) ? dir.slice(2) : dir;
serviceDirs[serviceName] = dir || '.';
}
}
return serviceDirs;
}
/**
* Return true if `image` is actually a docker-compose.yml `services.service.build`
* configuration object, rather than an "external image" (`services.service.image`).
*
* The `image` argument may therefore refer to either a `build` or `image` property
* of a service in a docker-compose.yml file, which is a bit confusing but it matches
* the `ImageDescriptor.image` property as defined by `@balena/compose/parse`.
*
* Note that `@balena/compose/parse` "normalizes" the docker-compose.yml file such
* that, if `services.service.build` is a string, it is converted to a BuildConfig
* object with the string value assigned to `services.service.build.context`:
* https://github.com/balena-io-modules/balena-compose/blob/v0.1.0/lib/parse/compose.ts#L166-L167
* This is why this implementation works when `services.service.build` is defined
* as a string in the docker-compose.yml file.
*
* @param image The `ImageDescriptor.image` attribute parsed with `@balena/compose/parse`
*/
export function isBuildConfig(
image: string | BuildConfig,
): image is BuildConfig {
return image != null && typeof image !== 'string';
}
/**
* Create a tar stream out of the local filesystem at the given directory,
* while optionally applying file filters such as '.dockerignore' and
* optionally converting text file line endings (CRLF to LF).
* @param dir Project directory (the '--source' command line option)
* @param param TarDirectoryOptions
* @returns Readable stream (to be sent to the Docker Engine)
*/
export async function tarDirectory(
dir: string,
{
composition,
convertEol = false,
multiDockerignore = false,
preFinalizeCallback,
}: TarDirectoryOptions,
): Promise<import('stream').Readable> {
const { filterFilesWithDockerignore } = await import('./ignore');
const { toPosixPath } = (await import('@balena/compose/dist/multibuild'))
.PathUtils;
let readFile: (file: string) => Promise<Buffer>;
if (process.platform === 'win32') {
const { readFileWithEolConversion } = require('./eol-conversion');
readFile = (file) => readFileWithEolConversion(file, convertEol);
} else {
readFile = fs.readFile;
}
const tar = await import('tar-stream');
const pack = tar.pack();
const serviceDirs = await getServiceDirsFromComposition(dir, composition);
const { filteredFileList, dockerignoreFiles } =
await filterFilesWithDockerignore(dir, multiDockerignore, serviceDirs);
printDockerignoreWarn(dockerignoreFiles, serviceDirs, multiDockerignore);
for (const fileStats of filteredFileList) {
pack.entry(
{
name: toPosixPath(fileStats.relPath),
mtime: fileStats.stats.mtime,
mode: fileStats.stats.mode,
size: fileStats.stats.size,
},
await readFile(fileStats.filePath),
);
}
if (preFinalizeCallback) {
await preFinalizeCallback(pack);
}
pack.finalize();
return pack;
}
/**
* Print warning messages for unused .dockerignore files, and info messages if
* the --multi-dockerignore (-m) option is used in certain circumstances.
* @param dockerignoreFiles All .dockerignore files found in the project
* @param serviceDirsByService Map of service names to service subdirectories
* @param multiDockerignore Whether --multi-dockerignore (-m) was provided
*/
function printDockerignoreWarn(
dockerignoreFiles: Array<import('./ignore').FileStats>,
serviceDirsByService: Dictionary<string>,
multiDockerignore: boolean,
) {
let rootDockerignore: import('./ignore').FileStats | undefined;
const logger = Logger.getLogger();
const relPrefix = '.' + path.sep;
const serviceDirs = Object.values(serviceDirsByService || {});
// compute a list of unused .dockerignore files
const unusedFiles = dockerignoreFiles.filter(
(dockerignoreStats: import('./ignore').FileStats) => {
let dirname = path.dirname(dockerignoreStats.relPath);
dirname = dirname.startsWith(relPrefix) ? dirname.slice(2) : dirname;
const isProjectRootDir = !dirname || dirname === '.';
if (isProjectRootDir) {
rootDockerignore = dockerignoreStats;
return false; // a root .dockerignore file is always used
}
if (multiDockerignore) {
for (const serviceDir of serviceDirs) {
if (serviceDir === dirname) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
},
);
const msg: string[] = [];
let logFunc = logger.logWarn;
// Warn about unused .dockerignore files
if (unusedFiles.length) {
msg.push(
'The following .dockerignore file(s) will not be used:',
...unusedFiles.map((fileStats) => `* ${fileStats.filePath}`),
);
if (multiDockerignore) {
msg.push(stripIndent`
When --multi-dockerignore (-m) is used, only .dockerignore files at the
root of each service's build context (in a microservices/multicontainer
fleet), plus a .dockerignore file at the overall project root, are used.
See "balena help ${Logger.command}" for more details.`);
} else {
msg.push(stripIndent`
By default, only one .dockerignore file at the source folder (project
root) is used. Microservices (multicontainer) fleets may use a separate
.dockerignore file for each service with the --multi-dockerignore (-m)
option. See "balena help ${Logger.command}" for more details.`);
}
}
// No unused .dockerignore files. Print info-level advice in some cases.
else if (multiDockerignore) {
logFunc = logger.logInfo;
// multi-container app with a root .dockerignore file
if (serviceDirs.length && rootDockerignore) {
msg.push(
stripIndent`
The --multi-dockerignore option is being used, and a .dockerignore file was
found at the project source (root) directory. Note that this file will not
be used to filter service subdirectories. See "balena help ${Logger.command}".`,
);
}
// single-container app
else if (serviceDirs.length === 0) {
msg.push(
stripIndent`
The --multi-dockerignore (-m) option was specified, but it has no effect for
single-container (non-microservices) fleets. Only one .dockerignore file at the
project source (root) directory, if any, is used. See "balena help ${Logger.command}".`,
);
}
}
if (msg.length) {
const { warnify } = require('./messages') as typeof import('./messages');
logFunc.call(logger, ' \n' + warnify(msg.join('\n'), ''));
}
}
/**
* Check whether the "build secrets" feature is being used and, if so,
* verify that the target docker daemon is balenaEngine. If the
* requirement is not satisfied, reject with an ExpectedError.
* @param docker Dockerode instance
* @param sourceDir Project directory where to find .balena/balena.yml
*/
export async function checkBuildSecretsRequirements(
docker: Dockerode,
sourceDir: string,
) {
const [metaObj, metaFilename] = await loadBuildMetatada(sourceDir);
if (metaObj && !_.isEmpty(metaObj['build-secrets'])) {
const dockerUtils = await import('./docker');
const isBalenaEngine = await dockerUtils.isBalenaEngine(docker);
if (!isBalenaEngine) {
throw new ExpectedError(stripIndent`
The "build secrets" feature currently requires balenaEngine, but a standard Docker
daemon was detected. Please use command-line options to specify the hostname and
port number (or socket path) of a balenaEngine daemon, running on a balena device
or a virtual machine with balenaOS. If the build secrets feature is not required,
comment out or delete the 'build-secrets' entry in the file:
"${metaFilename}"
`);
}
}
}
export async function getRegistrySecrets(
sdk: BalenaSDK,
inputFilename?: string,
): Promise<MultiBuild.RegistrySecrets> {
if (inputFilename != null) {
return await parseRegistrySecrets(inputFilename);
}
const directory = await sdk.settings.get('dataDirectory');
const potentialPaths = [
path.join(directory, 'secrets.yml'),
path.join(directory, 'secrets.yaml'),
path.join(directory, 'secrets.json'),
];
for (const potentialPath of potentialPaths) {
if (await exists(potentialPath)) {
return await parseRegistrySecrets(potentialPath);
}
}
return {};
}
async function parseRegistrySecrets(
secretsFilename: string,
): Promise<MultiBuild.RegistrySecrets> {
try {
let isYaml = false;
if (/.+\.ya?ml$/i.test(secretsFilename)) {
isYaml = true;
} else if (!/.+\.json$/i.test(secretsFilename)) {
throw new ExpectedError('Filename must end with .json, .yml or .yaml');
}
const raw = (await fs.readFile(secretsFilename)).toString();
const multiBuild = await import('@balena/compose/dist/multibuild');
const registrySecrets =
new multiBuild.RegistrySecretValidator().validateRegistrySecrets(
isYaml ? require('js-yaml').load(raw) : JSON.parse(raw),
);
multiBuild.addCanonicalDockerHubEntry(registrySecrets);
return registrySecrets;
} catch (error) {
throw new ExpectedError(
`Error validating registry secrets file "${secretsFilename}":\n${error.message}`,
);
}
}
/**
* Create a BuildTask array of "resolved build tasks" by calling multibuild
* .splitBuildStream() and performResolution(), and add build stream error
* handlers and debug logging.
* Both `balena build` and `balena deploy` call this function.
*/
export async function makeBuildTasks(
composition: Composition,
tarStream: Readable,
deviceInfo: DeviceInfo,
logger: Logger,
projectName: string,
releaseHash: string = 'unavailable',
preprocessHook?: (dockerfile: string) => string,
): Promise<MultiBuild.BuildTask[]> {
const multiBuild = await import('@balena/compose/dist/multibuild');
const buildTasks = await multiBuild.splitBuildStream(composition, tarStream);
logger.logDebug('Found build tasks:');
_.each(buildTasks, (task) => {
let infoStr: string;
if (task.external) {
infoStr = `image pull [${task.imageName}]`;
} else {
infoStr = `build [${task.context}]`;
}
logger.logDebug(` ${task.serviceName}: ${infoStr}`);
task.logger = logger.getAdapter();
});
logger.logDebug(
`Resolving services with [${deviceInfo.deviceType}|${deviceInfo.arch}]`,
);
await performResolution(
buildTasks,
deviceInfo,
projectName,
releaseHash,
preprocessHook,
);
logger.logDebug('Found project types:');
_.each(buildTasks, (task) => {
if (task.external) {
logger.logDebug(` ${task.serviceName}: External image`);
} else {
logger.logDebug(` ${task.serviceName}: ${task.projectType}`);
}
});
return buildTasks;
}
async function performResolution(
tasks: MultiBuild.BuildTask[],
deviceInfo: DeviceInfo,
appName: string,
releaseHash: string,
preprocessHook?: (dockerfile: string) => string,
): Promise<MultiBuild.BuildTask[]> {
const multiBuild = await import('@balena/compose/dist/multibuild');
const resolveListeners: MultiBuild.ResolveListeners = {};
const resolvePromise = new Promise<never>((_resolve, reject) => {
resolveListeners.error = [reject];
});
const buildTasks = multiBuild.performResolution(
tasks,
deviceInfo.arch,
deviceInfo.deviceType,
resolveListeners,
{
BALENA_RELEASE_HASH: releaseHash,
BALENA_APP_NAME: appName,
},
preprocessHook,
);
await Promise.race([resolvePromise, resolveTasks(buildTasks)]);
return buildTasks;
}
async function resolveTasks(buildTasks: MultiBuild.BuildTask[]) {
const { cloneTarStream } = await import('tar-utils');
// Do one task at a time in order to reduce peak memory usage. Resolves to buildTasks.
for (const buildTask of buildTasks) {
// buildStream is falsy for "external" tasks (image pull)
if (!buildTask.buildStream) {
continue;
}
let error: Error | undefined;
try {
// Consume each task.buildStream in order to trigger the
// resolution events that define fields like:
// task.dockerfile, task.dockerfilePath,
// task.projectType, task.resolved
// This mimics what is currently done in `resin-builder`.
buildTask.buildStream = await cloneTarStream(buildTask.buildStream);
} catch (e) {
error = e;
}
if (error || (!buildTask.external && !buildTask.resolved)) {
const cause = error ? `${error}\n` : '';
throw new ExpectedError(
`${cause}Project type for service "${buildTask.serviceName}" could not be determined. Missing a Dockerfile?`,
);
}
}
}
/**
* Enforce that, for example, if 'myProject/MyDockerfile.template' is specified
* as an alternativate Dockerfile name, then 'myProject/MyDockerfile' must not
* exist.
* Return the tar stream path (Posix, normalized) for the given dockerfilePath.
* For example, on Windows, given a dockerfilePath of 'foo\..\bar\Dockerfile',
* return 'bar/Dockerfile'. On Linux, given './bar/Dockerfile', return 'bar/Dockerfile'.
*
* @param projectPath The project source folder (-s command-line option)
* @param dockerfilePath The alternative Dockerfile specified by the user
* @return A normalized posix representation of dockerfilePath
*/
async function validateSpecifiedDockerfile(
projectPath: string,
dockerfilePath: string,
): Promise<string> {
const { contains, toNativePath, toPosixPath } = (
await import('@balena/compose/dist/multibuild')
).PathUtils;
const nativeProjectPath = path.normalize(projectPath);
const nativeDockerfilePath = path.normalize(toNativePath(dockerfilePath));
// reminder: native windows paths may start with a drive specificaton,
// e.g. 'C:\absolute' or 'C:relative'.
if (path.isAbsolute(nativeDockerfilePath)) {
throw new ExpectedError(stripIndent`
Error: the specified Dockerfile cannot be an absolute path. The path must be
relative to, and not a parent folder of, the project's source folder.
Specified dockerfile: "${nativeDockerfilePath}"
Project's source folder: "${nativeProjectPath}"
`);
}
// note that path.normalize('a/../../b') results in '../b'
if (nativeDockerfilePath.startsWith('..')) {
throw new ExpectedError(stripIndent`
Error: the specified Dockerfile cannot be in a parent folder of the project's
source folder. Note that the path should be relative to the project's source
folder, not the current folder.
Specified dockerfile: "${nativeDockerfilePath}"
Project's source folder: "${nativeProjectPath}"
`);
}
const fullDockerfilePath = path.join(nativeProjectPath, nativeDockerfilePath);
if (!(await exists(fullDockerfilePath))) {
throw new ExpectedError(stripIndent`
Error: specified Dockerfile not found:
Specified dockerfile: "${fullDockerfilePath}"
Project's source folder: "${nativeProjectPath}"
Note that the specified Dockerfile path should be relative to the source folder.
`);
}
if (!contains(nativeProjectPath, fullDockerfilePath)) {
throw new ExpectedError(stripIndent`
Error: the specified Dockerfile must be in a subfolder of the source folder:
Specified dockerfile: "${fullDockerfilePath}"
Project's source folder: "${nativeProjectPath}"
`);
}
return toPosixPath(nativeDockerfilePath);
}
export interface ProjectValidationResult {
dockerfilePath: string;
registrySecrets: MultiBuild.RegistrySecrets;
}
/**
* Perform "sanity checks" on the project directory, e.g. for the existence
* of a 'Dockerfile[.*]' or 'docker-compose.yml' file or 'package.json' file.
* Also validate registry secrets if any, and perform checks around an
* alternative specified dockerfile (--dockerfile) if any.
*
* Return the parsed registry secrets if any, and the "tar stream path" for
* an alternative specified Dockerfile if any (see validateSpecifiedDockerfile()).
*/
export async function validateProjectDirectory(
sdk: BalenaSDK,
opts: {
dockerfilePath?: string;
noParentCheck: boolean;
projectPath: string;
registrySecretsPath?: string;
},
): Promise<ProjectValidationResult> {
if (
!(await exists(opts.projectPath)) ||
!(await fs.stat(opts.projectPath)).isDirectory()
) {
throw new ExpectedError(
`Could not access source folder: "${opts.projectPath}"`,
);
}
const result: ProjectValidationResult = {
dockerfilePath: opts.dockerfilePath || '',
registrySecrets: {},
};
if (opts.dockerfilePath) {
result.dockerfilePath = await validateSpecifiedDockerfile(
opts.projectPath,
opts.dockerfilePath,
);
} else {
const files = await fs.readdir(opts.projectPath);
const projectMatch = (file: string) =>
/^(Dockerfile|Dockerfile\.\S+|docker-compose.ya?ml|package.json)$/.test(
file,
);
if (!_.some(files, projectMatch)) {
throw new ExpectedError(stripIndent`
Error: no "Dockerfile[.*]", "docker-compose.yml" or "package.json" file
found in source folder "${opts.projectPath}"
`);
}
if (!opts.noParentCheck) {
const checkCompose = async (folder: string) => {
return _.some(
await Promise.all(
compositionFileNames.map((filename) =>
exists(path.join(folder, filename)),
),
),
);
};
const [hasCompose, hasParentCompose] = await Promise.all([
checkCompose(opts.projectPath),
checkCompose(path.join(opts.projectPath, '..')),
]);
if (!hasCompose && hasParentCompose) {
const msg = stripIndent`
"docker-compose.y[a]ml" file found in parent directory: please check that
the correct source folder was specified. (Suppress with '--noparent-check'.)`;
throw new ExpectedError(`Error: ${msg}`);
}
}
}
result.registrySecrets = await getRegistrySecrets(
sdk,
opts.registrySecretsPath,
);
return result;
}
async function getTokenForPreviousRepos(
logger: Logger,
appId: number,
apiEndpoint: string,
taggedImages: TaggedImage[],
): Promise<string> {
logger.logDebug('Authorizing push...');
const { authorizePush, getPreviousRepos } = await import('./compose');
const sdk = getBalenaSdk();
const previousRepos = await getPreviousRepos(sdk, logger, appId);
const token = await authorizePush(
sdk,
apiEndpoint,
taggedImages[0].registry,
_.map(taggedImages, 'repo'),
previousRepos,
);
return token;
}
async function pushAndUpdateServiceImages(
docker: Dockerode,
token: string,
images: TaggedImage[],
afterEach: (
serviceImage: import('@balena/compose/dist/release/models').ImageModel,
props: object,
) => void,
) {
const { DockerProgress } = await import('docker-progress');
const { retry } = await import('./helpers');
const { pushProgressRenderer } = await import('./compose');
const tty = (await import('./tty'))(process.stdout);
const opts = { authconfig: { registrytoken: token } };
const progress = new DockerProgress({ docker });
const renderer = pushProgressRenderer(
tty,
getChalk().blue('[Push]') + ' ',
);
const reporters = progress.aggregateProgress(images.length, renderer);
const pushImage = async (
localImage: Dockerode.Image,
index: number,
): Promise<string> => {
try {
// TODO 'localImage as any': find out exactly why tsc warns about
// 'name' that exists as a matter of fact, with a value similar to:
// "name": "registry2.balena-cloud.com/v2/aa27790dff571ec7d2b4fbcf3d4648d5:latest"
const imgName: string = (localImage as any).name || '';
const imageDigest: string = await retry({
func: () => progress.push(imgName, reporters[index], opts),
maxAttempts: 3, // try calling func 3 times (max)
label: imgName, // label for retry log messages
initialDelayMs: 2000, // wait 2 seconds before the 1st retry
backoffScaler: 1.4, // wait multiplier for each retry
});
if (!imageDigest) {
throw new ExpectedError(stripIndent`\
Unable to extract image digest (content hash) from image upload progress stream for image:
${imgName}`);
}
return imageDigest;
} finally {
renderer.end();
}
};
const inspectAndPushImage = async (
{ serviceImage, localImage, props, logs }: TaggedImage,
index: number,
) => {
try {
const [imgInfo, imgDigest] = await Promise.all([
localImage.inspect(),
pushImage(localImage, index),
]);
serviceImage.image_size = imgInfo.Size;
serviceImage.content_hash = imgDigest;
serviceImage.build_log = logs;
serviceImage.dockerfile = props.dockerfile;
serviceImage.project_type = props.projectType;
if (props.startTime) {
serviceImage.start_timestamp = props.startTime;
}
if (props.endTime) {
serviceImage.end_timestamp = props.endTime;
}
serviceImage.push_timestamp = new Date();
serviceImage.status = 'success';
} catch (error) {
serviceImage.error_message = '' + error;
serviceImage.status = 'failed';
throw error;
} finally {
await afterEach(serviceImage, props);
}
};
tty.hideCursor();
try {
await Promise.all(images.map(inspectAndPushImage));
} finally {
tty.showCursor();
}
}
async function pushServiceImages(
docker: Dockerode,
logger: Logger,
pineClient: ReturnType<
typeof import('@balena/compose/dist/release').createClient
>,
taggedImages: TaggedImage[],
token: string,
skipLogUpload: boolean,
): Promise<void> {
const releaseMod = await import('@balena/compose/dist/release');
logger.logInfo('Pushing images to registry...');
await pushAndUpdateServiceImages(
docker,
token,
taggedImages,
async function (serviceImage) {
logger.logDebug(
`Saving image ${serviceImage.is_stored_at__image_location}`,
);
if (skipLogUpload) {
delete serviceImage.build_log;
}
await releaseMod.updateImage(pineClient, serviceImage.id, serviceImage);
},
);
}
export async function deployProject(
docker: Dockerode,
logger: Logger,
composition: Composition,
images: BuiltImage[],
appId: number,
userId: number,
auth: string,
apiEndpoint: string,
skipLogUpload: boolean,
projectPath: string,
isDraft: boolean,
): Promise<import('@balena/compose/dist/release/models').ReleaseModel> {
const releaseMod = await import('@balena/compose/dist/release');
const { createRelease, tagServiceImages } = await import('./compose');
const tty = (await import('./tty'))(process.stdout);
const prefix = getChalk().cyan('[Info]') + ' ';
const spinner = createSpinner();
const contractPath = path.join(projectPath, 'balena.yml');
const contract = await getContractContent(contractPath);
if (contract?.version && !semver.valid(contract.version)) {
throw new ExpectedError(stripIndent`\
Error: the version field in "${contractPath}"
is not a valid semver`);
}
const $release = await runSpinner(
tty,
spinner,
`${prefix}Creating release...`,
() =>
createRelease(
apiEndpoint,
auth,
userId,
appId,
composition,
isDraft,
contract?.version,
contract ? JSON.stringify(contract) : undefined,
),
);
const { client: pineClient, release, serviceImages } = $release;
try {
logger.logDebug('Tagging images...');
const taggedImages = await tagServiceImages(docker, images, serviceImages);
try {
const { awaitInterruptibleTask } = await import('./helpers');
// awaitInterruptibleTask throws SIGINTError on CTRL-C,
// causing the release status to be set to 'failed'
await awaitInterruptibleTask(async () => {
const token = await getTokenForPreviousRepos(
logger,
appId,
apiEndpoint,
taggedImages,
);
await pushServiceImages(
docker,
logger,
pineClient,
taggedImages,
token,
skipLogUpload,
);
});
release.status = 'success';
} catch (err) {
release.status = 'failed';
throw err;
} finally {
logger.logDebug('Untagging images...');
await Promise.all(
taggedImages.map(({ localImage }) => localImage.remove()),
);
}
} finally {
await runSpinner(tty, spinner, `${prefix}Saving release...`, async () => {
release.end_timestamp = new Date();
if (release.id != null) {
await releaseMod.updateRelease(pineClient, release.id, release);
}
});
}
return release;
}
export function createSpinner() {
const chars = '|/-\\';
let index = 0;
return () => chars[index++ % chars.length];
}
async function runSpinner<T>(
tty: ReturnType<typeof import('./tty')>,
spinner: () => string,
msg: string,
fn: () => Promise<T>,
): Promise<T> {
const runloop = createRunLoop(function () {
tty.clearLine();
tty.writeLine(`${msg} ${spinner()}`);
tty.cursorUp();
});
runloop.onEnd = function () {
tty.clearLine();
tty.writeLine(msg);
};
try {
return await fn();
} finally {
runloop.end();
}
}
export function createRunLoop(tick: (...args: any[]) => void) {
const timerId = setInterval(tick, 1000 / 10);
const runloop = {
onEnd() {
// noop
},
end() {
clearInterval(timerId);
return runloop.onEnd();
},
};
return runloop;
}
async function getContractContent(
filePath: string,
): Promise<Dictionary<any> | undefined> {
let fileContentAsString;
try {
fileContentAsString = await fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf8');
} catch (e) {
if (e.code === 'ENOENT') {
return; // File does not exist
}
throw e;
}
let asJson;
try {
asJson = jsyaml.load(fileContentAsString);
} catch (err) {
throw new ExpectedError(
`Error parsing file "${filePath}":\n ${err.message}`,
);
}
if (!isContract(asJson)) {
throw new ExpectedError(
stripIndent`Error: application contract in '${filePath}' needs to
define a top level "type" field with an allowed application type.
Allowed application types are: ${allowedContractTypes.join(', ')}`,
);
}
return asJson;
}
function isContract(obj: any): obj is Dictionary<any> {
return obj?.type && allowedContractTypes.includes(obj.type);
}
function createLogStream(input: Readable) {
const split = require('split') as typeof import('split');
const stripAnsi = require('strip-ansi-stream');
return input.pipe<Duplex>(stripAnsi()).pipe(split());
}
function dropEmptyLinesStream() {
const through = require('through2') as typeof import('through2');
return through(function (data, _enc, cb) {
const str = data.toString('utf-8');
if (str.trim()) {
this.push(str);
}
return cb();
});
}
function buildLogCapture(objectMode: boolean, buffer: string[]) {
const through = require('through2') as typeof import('through2');
return through({ objectMode }, function (data, _enc, cb) {
// data from pull stream
if (data.error) {
buffer.push(`${data.error}`);
} else if (data.progress && data.status) {
buffer.push(`${data.progress}% ${data.status}`);
} else if (data.status) {
buffer.push(`${data.status}`);
// data from build stream
} else {
buffer.push(data);
}
return cb(null, data);
});
}
function buildProgressAdapter(inline: boolean) {
const through = require('through2') as typeof import('through2');
const stepRegex = /^\s*Step\s+(\d+)\/(\d+)\s*: (.+)$/;
let step = '';
let numSteps = '';
let progress: number | undefined;
return through({ objectMode: true }, function (str, _enc, cb) {
if (str == null) {
return cb(null, str);
}
if (inline) {
return cb(null, { status: str });
}
if (!/^Successfully tagged /.test(str)) {
const match = stepRegex.exec(str);
if (match) {
step = match[1];
numSteps ??= match[2];
str = match[3];
}
if (step) {
str = `Step ${step}/${numSteps}: ${str}`;
progress = Math.floor(
(parseInt(step, 10) * 100) / parseInt(numSteps, 10),
);
}
}
return cb(null, { status: str, progress });
});
}
function pullProgressAdapter(outStream: Duplex) {
return function ({
status,
id,
percentage,
error,
errorDetail,
}: {
status: string;
id: string;
percentage: number | undefined;
error: Error;
errorDetail: Error;
}) {
id ||= '';
status ||= '';
const isTotal = id && id.toLowerCase() === 'total';
if (status) {
status = status.replace(/^Status: /, '');
} else if (isTotal && typeof percentage === 'number') {
status = `Pull progress: ${percentage}%`;
}
if (id && status && !isTotal) {
status = `${id}: ${status}`;
}
if (percentage === 100) {
percentage = undefined;
}
return outStream.write({
status,
progress: percentage,
error: errorDetail?.message ?? error,
});
};
}
function truncateString(str: string, len: number): string {
if (str.length < len) {
return str;
}
str = str.slice(0, len);
// return everything up to the last line. this is a cheeky way to avoid
// having to deal with splitting the string midway through some special
// character sequence.
return str.slice(0, str.lastIndexOf('\n'));
}
export const composeCliFlags: flags.Input<ComposeCliFlags> = {
emulated: flags.boolean({
description:
'Use QEMU for ARM architecture emulation during the image build',
char: 'e',
}),
dockerfile: flags.string({
description:
'Alternative Dockerfile name/path, relative to the source folder',
}),
nologs: flags.boolean({
description:
'Hide the image build log output (produce less verbose output)',
}),
'multi-dockerignore': flags.boolean({
description:
'Have each service use its own .dockerignore file. See "balena help build".',
char: 'm',
}),
'noparent-check': flags.boolean({
description:
"Disable project validation check of 'docker-compose.yml' file in parent folder",
}),
'registry-secrets': flags.string({
description:
'Path to a YAML or JSON file with passwords for a private Docker registry',
char: 'R',
}),
'noconvert-eol': flags.boolean({
description:
"Don't convert line endings from CRLF (Windows format) to LF (Unix format).",
}),
projectName: flags.string({
description: stripIndent`\
Name prefix for locally built images. This is the 'projectName' portion
in 'projectName_serviceName:tag'. The default is the directory name.`,
char: 'n',
}),
};