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Thanks for contributing to b3bp! As part of your PR, have you:
- [ ] Added an item in [CHANGELOG.md](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md) with attribution?
- [ ] Added your name to the [README.md](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/blob/HEAD/README.md#authors)
- [ ] Linted your code? (`make test` should do the trick)
If so, great! Feel free to replace this message with a description of your work and hit submit!

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groups:
production-dependencies:
dependency-type: 'production'
development-dependencies:
dependency-type: 'development'

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name: b3bp CI
on:
push:
branches:
- main
pull_request:
types:
- opened
- synchronize
jobs:
ci:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
with:
fetch-depth: 1
- uses: actions/setup-node@v1
with:
node-version: 18.x
- name: Install
run: |
corepack yarn
- name: Lint
env:
SHELLCHECK_SEVERITY: warning
run: |
corepack yarn lint
- name: Test
run: |
corepack yarn test

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.yarn
assets/build
env.sh
node_modules
npm-debug.log

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external-sources=true
shell=bash
color=always

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{
"folders": [
{
"path": ".."
}
],
"settings": {}
}

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nodeLinker: node-modules

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# Changelog
Here's is a combined todo/done list. You can see what todos are planned for the upcoming release, as well as ideas that may/may not make into a release in `Ideas`.
## Ideas
Unplanned.
- [ ] Better style guide checking (#84)
## main
Released: TBA.
[Diff](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/compare/2.7.2...main).
- [ ]
## 2.7.2
Released: 2023-08-29
[Diff](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/compare/v2.4.1...2.7.2).
- [x] Upgrade and cleanup node dependencies
- [x] Remove lanyon-based website in favor of simple redirect to github for bash3boilerplate.sh
- [x] Make tests pass again
- [x] Make linting and style checking separate actions
- [x] Add feature to edit/update comments in ini file (#132, @rfuehrer)
- [x] Upgrade to `lanyon@0.1.16`
- [x] Capture correct error_code in err_report (#124, @eval)
- [x] Enhanced ini file handling: create new file, create new sections, handle default section, read key from given section (@rfuehrer)
## v2.4.2
Released: 2019-11-07.
[Diff](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/compare/v2.4.1...v2.4.2).
- [x] Upgrade to `lanyon@0.1.16`
- [x] Capture correct error_code in err_report (#124, @eval)
- [x] Enhanced ini file handling: create new file, create new sections, handle default section, read key from given section (@rfuehrer)
## v2.4.1
Released: 2019-11-07.
[Diff](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/compare/v2.3.0...v2.4.1).
- [x] Upgrade to `lanyon@0.1.7`
- [x] Allow counting how many times an argument is used (@genesiscloud)
- [x] Fix typos in megamount (thanks @gsaponaro)
- [x] Enable color in screen or tmux (#92, @gmasse)
- [x] Change `egrep` to `grep -E` in test and lib scripts to comply with ShellCheck (#92, @gmasse)
- [x] Fix typo in FAQ (#92, @gmasse)
- [x] Fix Travis CI failure on src/templater.sh (@gmasse)
- [x] Add magic variable which contains full command invocation
- [x] More contrasted alert and emergency colors (#111 @gmeral)
- [x] Add support for repeatable arguments (@genesiscloud)
- [x] Fix remaining warnings with shellcheck v0.7.0 (#107, @genesiscloud)
## v2.4.0
Released: 2016-12-21.
[Diff](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/compare/v2.3.0...v2.4.0).
- [x] Upgrade to `lanyon@0.0.143`
## v2.3.0
Released: 2016-12-21.
[Diff](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/compare/v2.2.0...v2.3.0).
- [x] Add magic variable `__i_am_main_script` to distinguish if b3bp is being sourced or called directly (#45, @zbeekman)
- [x] Add style checks for tab characters and trailing whitespace (@zbeekman)
- [x] Add backtracing to help localize errors (#44, @zbeekman)
- [x] Additional FAQ entries (#47, suggested by @gdevenyi, implemented by @zbeekman)
- [x] Ensure that shifting over `--` doesn't throw an errexit error (#21, @zbeekman)
- [x] Add Pull Request template (#83)
## v2.2.0
Released: 2016-12-21.
[Diff](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/compare/v2.1.0...v2.2.0).
- [x] README and FAQ improvements (#66, @mstreuhofer)
- [x] Add support for sourcing b3bp (#61, @mstreuhofer)
- [x] Upgrade all Node.js dependencies for development (#78)
- [x] Switch to http://lanyon.io for static site building, add a new logo
- [x] Cleanup environment variables (#58, @mstreuhofer)
- [x] Support multi-line logs (#57, @mstreuhofer)
- [x] Run shellcheck as part of the acceptance test (#79, @mstreuhofer)
- [x] Brace all variables, used `[[` instead of `[` (#33, #76, @mstreuhofer)
- [x] Add automatic usage validation for required args (#22, #65, @mstreuhofer)
- [x] Remove all usage of eval (@mstreuhofer)
- [x] Get rid of awk, sed & egrep usage (#71, @mstreuhofer)
- [x] Fix auto-color-off code (#69, #70, @mstreuhofer)
- [x] Use shellcheck to find and fix unclean code (#68, #80, @mstreuhofer)
- [x] Allow for multiline opt description in `__usage` (#7, @mstreuhofer)
- [x] Allow `__usage` and `__helptext` to be defined before sourcing `main.sh` thus makeing b3bp behave like a library (@mstreuhofer)
- [x] Add the same License text to each script header (@mstreuhofer)
## v2.1.0
Released: 2016-11-08.
[Diff](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/compare/v2.0.0...v2.1.0).
- [x] Cleanup b3bp variables (adds prefixes across the board) (thanks @mstreuhofer)
- [x] Add multi-line logging support (thanks @mstreuhofer)
- [x] Mangle long-option names to allow dashes (thanks @zbeekman)
- [x] Remove OS detection altogether (#38, thx @zbeekman)
- [x] Offer the main template for download as http://bash3boilerplate.sh/main.sh
- [x] Better OS detection (#38, thx @moviuro)
- [x] Improve README copy (#34, thx galaktos)
- [x] Fix unquoted variable access within (#34 thx galaktos)
- [x] For delete-key-friendliness, bundle the commandline definition block along with its parser
- [x] Less verbose header comments
- [x] For delete-key-friendliness, don't crash on undeclared help vars
- [x] Introduce `errtrace`, which is on by default (BREAKING)
- [x] Add a configurable `helptext` that is left alone by the parses and allows you to have a richer help
- [x] Add a simple documentation website
- [x] Add best practice of using `__double_underscore_prefixed_vars` to indicate global variables that are solely controlled inside your script
- [x] Make license more permissive by not requiring distribution of the LICENSE file if the copyright & attribution comments are left intact
- [x] Respect `--no-color` by setting the `NO_COLOR` flag in `main.sh` (#25, thx @gdevenyi)
- [x] Split out changelog into separate file
- [x] Added a [FAQ](./FAQ.md) (#15, #14, thanks @rouson)
- [x] Fix Travis OSX testing (before, it would silently pass failures) (#10)
- [x] Enable dashes in long, GNU style options, as well as numbers (thanks @zbeekman)
## v2.0.0
Released: 2016-02-17.
[Diff](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/compare/v1.2.1...v2.0.0).
- [x] Add tests for `templater` and follow Library export best practices
- [x] Add tests for `ini_val` and follow Library export best practices
- [x] Add tests for `parse_url` and follow Library export best practices
- [x] Add tests for `megamount` and follow Library export best practices
- [x] Remove `bump` from `src` (BREAKING)
- [x] Remove `semver` from `src` (BREAKING)
## v1.2.1
Released: 2016-02-17.
[Diff](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/compare/v1.2.0...v1.2.1).
- [x] Add Travis CI automated testing for OSX (thanks @zbeekman)
## v1.2.0
Released: 2016-02-16.
[Diff](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/compare/v1.1.0...v1.2.0).
- [x] Allow disabling colors via `NO_COLOR` environment variable
- [x] Enable `errexit`, `nounset` and `pipefail` options at the top of the script already
- [x] More refined colors (thanks @arathai)
- [x] Add a changelog to the README
- [x] Add `__os` magic var (limited to discovering OSX and defaulting to Linux for now)
- [x] Add `__base` magic var (`main`, if the source script is `main.sh`)
- [x] Enable long, GNU style options (thanks @zbeekman)
- [x] Add Travis CI automated testing for Linux
## v1.1.0
Released: 2015-06-29.
[Diff](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/compare/v1.0.3...v1.1.0).
- [x] Add `ALLOW_REMAINDERS` configuration to templater
- [x] Fix typo: 'debugmdoe' to 'debugmode' (thanks @jokajak)
- [x] Use `${BASH_SOURCE[0]}` for `__file` instead of `${0}`
## v1.0.3
Released: 2014-11-02.
[Diff](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/compare/5db569125319a89b9561b434db84e4d91faefb63...v1.0.3).
- [x] Add `ini_val`, `megamount`, `parse_url`
- [x] Add re-usable libraries in `./src`
- [x] Use npm as an additional distribution channel

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[This document is formatted with GitHub-Flavored Markdown. ]: #
[For better viewing, including hyperlinks, read it online at ]: #
[https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/blob/HEAD/FAQ.md ]: #
## Contents
- [What is a CLI](#what-is-a-cli)?
- [How do I incorporate BASH3 Boilerplate into my own project](#how-do-i-incorporate-bash3-boilerplate-into-my-own-project)?
- [How do I add a command-line flag](#how-do-i-add-a-command-line-flag)?
- [How do I access the value of a command-line argument](#how-do-i-access-the-value-of-a-command-line-argument)?
- [What is a magic variable](#what-is-a-magic-variable)?
- [How do I submit an issue report](#how-do-i-submit-an-issue-report)?
- [How can I contribute to this project](#how-can-i-contribute-to-this-project)?
- [Why are you typing BASH in all caps](#why-are-you-typing-bash-in-all-caps)?
- [You are saying you are portable, but why won't b3bp code run in dash / busybox / posh / ksh / mksh / zsh](#you-are-saying-you-are-portable-but-why-wont-b3bp-code-run-in-dash--busybox--posh--ksh--mksh--zsh)?
- [How do I do Operating System detection](#how-do-i-do-operating-system-detection)?
- [How do I access a potentially unset (environment) variable](#how-do-i-access-a-potentially-unset-environment-variable)?
- [How can I detect or trap CTRL-C and other signals](#how-can-i-detect-or-trap-ctrl-c-and-other-signals)?
- [How can I get the PID of my running script](how-can-i-get-the-pid-of-my-running-script)?
<!--more-->
# Frequently Asked Questions
## What is a CLI?
A "CLI" is a [command-line interface](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface).
## How do I incorporate BASH3 Boilerplate into my own project?
You can incorporate BASH3 Boilerplate into your project in one of two ways:
1. Copy the desired portions of [`main.sh`](http://bash3boilerplate.sh/main.sh) into your own script.
1. Download [`main.sh`](http://bash3boilerplate.sh/main.sh) and start pressing the delete-key to remove unwanted things
Once the `main.sh` has been tailor-made for your project, you can either append your own script in the same file, or source it in the following ways:
1. Copy [`main.sh`](http://bash3boilerplate.sh/main.sh) into the same directory as your script and then edit and embed it into your script using Bash's `source` include feature, e.g.:
```bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash
source main.sh
```
1. Source [`main.sh`](http://bash3boilerplate.sh/main.sh) in your script or at the command line:
```bash
#!/usr/bin/env bash
source main.sh
```
## How do I add a command-line flag?
1. Copy the line from the `main.sh` [read block](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/blob/v2.1.0/main.sh#L109-L115) that most resembles the desired behavior and paste the line into the same block.
1. Edit the single-character (e.g., `-d`) and, if present, the multi-character (e.g., `--debug`) versions of the flag in the copied line.
1. Omit the `[arg]` text in the copied line, if the desired flag takes no arguments.
1. Omit or edit the text after `Default=` to set or not set default values, respectively.
1. Omit the `Required.` text, if the flag is optional.
## How do I access the value of a command-line argument?
To find out the value of an argument, append the corresponding single-character flag to the text `$arg_`. For example, if the [read block]
contains the line
```bash
-t --temp [arg] Location of tempfile. Default="/tmp/bar"
```
then you can evaluate the corresponding argument and assign it to a variable as follows:
```bash
__temp_file_name="${arg_t}"
```
## What is a magic variable?
The [magic variables](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/blob/v2.1.0/main.sh#L26-L28) in `main.sh` are special in that they have a different value, depending on your environment. You can use `${__file}` to get a reference to your current script, and `${__dir}` to get a reference to the directory it lives in. This is not to be confused with the location of the calling script that might be sourcing the `${__file}`, which is accessible via `${0}`, or the current directory of the administrator running the script, accessible via `$(pwd)`.
## How do I submit an issue report?
Please visit our [Issues](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/issues) page.
## How can I contribute to this project?
Please fork this repository. After that, create a branch containing your suggested changes and submit a pull request based on the main branch
of <https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/>. We are always more than happy to accept your contributions!
## Why are you typing BASH in all caps?
As an acronym, Bash stands for Bourne-again shell, and is usually written with one uppercase.
This project's name, however, is "BASH3 Boilerplate". It is a reference to
"[HTML5 Boilerplate](https://html5boilerplate.com/)", which was founded to serve a similar purpose,
only for crafting webpages.
Somewhat inconsistent – but true to Unix ancestry – the abbreviation for our project is "b3bp".
## You are saying you are portable, but why won't b3bp code run in dash / busybox / posh / ksh / mksh / zsh?
When we say _portable_, we mean across Bash versions. Bash is widespread and most systems
offer at least version 3 of it. Make sure you have that available and b3bp will work for you.
We run automated tests to make sure that it will. Here is some proof for the following platforms:
- [Linux](https://travis-ci.org/kvz/bash3boilerplate/jobs/109804166#L91-L94) `GNU bash, version 4.2.25(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)`
- [OSX](https://travis-ci.org/kvz/bash3boilerplate/jobs/109804167#L2453-L2455) `GNU bash, version 3.2.51(1)-release (x86_64-apple-darwin13)`
This portability, however, does not mean that we try to be compatible with
KornShell, Zsh, posh, yash, dash, or other shells. We allow syntax that would explode if
you pasted it in anything but Bash 3 and up.
## How do I do Operating System detection?
We used to offer a magic `__os` variable, but we quickly [discovered](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/issues/38) that it would be hard
to create a satisfactory abstraction that is not only correct, but also covers enough use-cases,
while still having a relatively small footprint in `main.sh`.
For simple OS detection, we recommend using the `${OSTYPE}` variable available in Bash as
is demoed in [this stackoverflow post](http://stackoverflow.com/a/8597411/151666):
```bash
if [[ "${OSTYPE}" = "linux-gnu" ]]; then
echo "GNU Linux"
elif [[ "${OSTYPE}" = "darwin"* ]]; then
echo "Mac OSX"
elif [[ "${OSTYPE}" = "cygwin" ]]; then
echo "POSIX compatibility layer and Linux environment emulation for Windows"
elif [[ "${OSTYPE}" = "msys" ]]; then
echo "Lightweight shell and GNU utilities compiled for Windows (part of MinGW)"
elif [[ "${OSTYPE}" = "win32" ]]; then
echo "I'm not sure this can happen."
elif [[ "${OSTYPE}" = "freebsd"* ]]; then
echo "..."
else
echo "Unknown."
fi
```
## How do I access a potentially unset (environment) variable?
The set -o nounset line in `main.sh` causes error termination when an unset environment variables is detected as unbound. There are multiple ways to avoid this.
Some code to illustrate:
```bash
# method 1
echo ${NAME1:-Damian} # echos Damian, $NAME1 is still unset
# method 2
echo ${NAME2:=Damian} # echos Damian, $NAME2 is set to Damian
# method 3
NAME3=${NAME3:-Damian}; echo ${NAME3} # echos Damian, $NAME3 is set to Damian
```
This subject is briefly touched on as well in the [Safety and Portability section under point 5](README.md#safety-and-portability). b3bp currently uses [method 1](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/blob/v2.1.0/main.sh#L252) when we want to access a variable that could be undeclared, and [method 3](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/blob/v2.1.0/main.sh#L31) when we also want to set a default to an undeclared variable, because we feel it is more readable than method 2. We feel `:=` is easily overlooked, and not very beginner friendly. Method 3 seems more explicit in that regard in our humble opinion.
## How can I detect or trap Ctrl-C and other signals?
You can trap [Unix signals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_signal) like [Ctrl-C](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-C) with code similar to:
```bash
# trap ctrl-c and call ctrl_c()
trap ctrl_c INT
function ctrl_c() {
echo "** Trapped CTRL-C"
}
```
See http://mywiki.wooledge.org/SignalTrap for a list of signals, examples, and an in depth discussion.
## How can I get the PID of my running script?
The PID of a running script is contained in the `${$}` variable. This is _not_ the pid of any subshells. With Bash 4 you can get the PID of your subshell with `${BASHPID}`. For a comprehensive list of Bash built in variables see, e.g., http://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/internalvariables.html

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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin van Zonneveld and contributors
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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# Licensed under MIT.
# Copyright (2016) by Kevin van Zonneveld https://twitter.com/kvz
#
# https://www.npmjs.com/package/fakefile
#
# Please do not edit this file directly, but propose changed upstream instead:
# https://github.com/kvz/fakefile/blob/main/Makefile
#
# This Makefile offers convience shortcuts into any Node.js project that utilizes npm scripts.
# It functions as a wrapper around the actual listed in `package.json`
# So instead of typing:
#
# $ npm script build:assets
#
# you could also type:
#
# $ make build-assets
#
# Notice that colons (:) are replaced by dashes for Makefile compatibility.
#
# The benefits of this wrapper are:
#
# - You get to keep the the scripts package.json, which is more portable
# (Makefiles & Windows are harder to mix)
# - Offer a polite way into the project for developers coming from different
# languages (npm scripts is obviously very Node centric)
# - Profit from better autocomplete (make <TAB><TAB>) than npm currently offers.
# OSX users will have to install bash-completion
# (http://davidalger.com/development/bash-completion-on-os-x-with-brew/)
ifeq ($(shell test -e ./yarn.lock && echo -n yes),yes)
RUNNER=yarn
INSTALLER=yarn install
else
RUNNER=npm run
INSTALLER=npm install
endif
define npm_script_targets
TARGETS := $(shell \
node -e 'for (var k in require("./package.json").scripts) {console.log(k.replace(/:/g, "-"));}'
| grep -v -E "^install$$"
)
$$(TARGETS):
$(RUNNER) $(shell \
node -e 'for (var k in require("./package.json").scripts) {console.log(k.replace(/:/g, "-"), k);}'
| grep -E "^$(MAKECMDGOALS)\s"
| head -n1
| awk '{print $$2}'
)
.PHONY: $$(TARGETS)
endef
$(eval $(call npm_script_targets))
# These npm run scripts are available, without needing to be mentioned in `package.json`
install:
$(INSTALLER)

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[This document is formatted with GitHub-Flavored Markdown. ]: #
[For better viewing, including hyperlinks, read it online at ]: #
[https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/blob/HEAD/README.md]: #
- [Overview](#overview)
- [Goals](#goals)
- [Features](#features)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Changelog](#changelog)
- [Frequently Asked Questions](#frequently-asked-questions)
- [Best Practices](#best-practices)
- [Who uses b3bp](#who-uses-b3bp)
- [Authors](#authors)
- [License](#license)
## Overview
<!--more-->
When hacking up Bash scripts, there are often things such as logging or command-line argument parsing that:
- You need every time
- Come with a number of pitfalls you want to avoid
- Keep you from your actual work
Here's an attempt to bundle those things in a generalized way so that
they are reusable as-is in most scripts.
We call it "BASH3 Boilerplate" or b3bp for short.
## Goals
Delete-Key-**Friendly**. Instead of introducing packages, includes, compilers, etc., we propose using [`main.sh`](https://bash3boilerplate.sh/main.sh) as a base and removing the parts you don't need.
While this may feel a bit archaic at first, it is exactly the strength of Bash scripts that we should want to embrace.
**Portable**. We are targeting Bash 3 (OSX still ships
with 3, for instance). If you are going to ask people to install
Bash 4 first, you might as well pick a more advanced language as a
dependency.
## Features
- Conventions that will make sure that all your scripts follow the same, battle-tested structure
- Safe by default (break on error, pipefail, etc.)
- Configuration by environment variables
- Simple command-line argument parsing that requires no external dependencies. Definitions are parsed from help info, ensuring there will be no duplication
- Helpful magic variables like `__file` and `__dir`
- Logging that supports colors and is compatible with [Syslog Severity levels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syslog#Severity_levels), as well as the [twelve-factor](https://12factor.net/) guidelines
## Installation
There are three different ways to install b3bp:
### Option 1: Download the main template
Use curl or wget to download the source and save it as your script. Then you can start deleting the unwanted bits, and adding your own logic.
```bash
wget https://bash3boilerplate.sh/main.sh
vim main.sh
```
### Option 2: Clone the entire project
Besides `main.sh`, this will also get you the entire b3bp repository. This includes a few extra functions that we keep in the `./src` directory.
```bash
git clone git@github.com:kvz/bash3boilerplate.git
```
### Option 3: Require via npm
As of `v1.0.3`, b3bp can also be installed as a Node module, meaning you can define it as a dependency in `package.json` via:
```bash
npm init
npm install --save --save-exact bash3boilerplate
```
Even though this option introduces a Node.js dependency, it does allow for easy version pinning and distribution in environments that already have this prerequisite. This is, however, entirely optional and nothing prevents you from ignoring this possibility.
## Changelog
Please see the [CHANGELOG.md](./CHANGELOG.md) file.
## Frequently Asked Questions
Please see the [FAQ.md](./FAQ.md) file.
## Best practices
As of `v1.0.3`, b3bp offers some nice re-usable libraries in `./src`. In order to make the snippets in `./src` more useful, we recommend the following guidelines.
### Function packaging
It is nice to have a Bash package that can not only be used in the terminal, but also invoked as a command line function. In order to achieve this, the exporting of your functionality _should_ follow this pattern:
```bash
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" = "${0}" ]]; then
my_script "${@}"
exit $?
fi
export -f my_script
```
This allows a user to `source` your script or invoke it as a script.
```bash
# Running as a script
$ ./my_script.sh some args --blah
# Sourcing the script
$ source my_script.sh
$ my_script some more args --blah
```
(taken from the [bpkg](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bpkg/bpkg/HEAD/README.md) project)
### Scoping
1. In functions, use `local` before every variable declaration.
1. Use `UPPERCASE_VARS` to indicate environment variables that can be controlled outside your script.
1. Use `__double_underscore_prefixed_vars` to indicate global variables that are solely controlled inside your script, with the exception of arguments that are already prefixed with `arg_`, as well as functions, over which b3bp poses no restrictions.
### Coding style
1. Use two spaces for tabs, do not use tab characters.
1. Do not introduce whitespace at the end of lines or on blank lines as they obfuscate version control diffs.
1. Use long options (`logger --priority` vs `logger -p`). If you are on the CLI, abbreviations make sense for efficiency. Nevertheless, when you are writing reusable scripts, a few extra keystrokes will pay off in readability and avoid ventures into man pages in the future, either by you or your collaborators. Similarly, we prefer `set -o nounset` over `set -u`.
1. Use a single equal sign when checking `if [[ "${NAME}" = "Kevin" ]]`; double or triple signs are not needed.
1. Use the new bash builtin test operator (`[[ ... ]]`) rather than the old single square bracket test operator or explicit call to `test`.
### Safety and Portability
1. Use `{}` to enclose your variables. Otherwise, Bash will try to access the `$ENVIRONMENT_app` variable in `/srv/$ENVIRONMENT_app`, whereas you probably intended `/srv/${ENVIRONMENT}_app`. Since it is easy to miss cases like this, we recommend that you make enclosing a habit.
1. Use `set`, rather than relying on a shebang like `#!/usr/bin/env bash -e`, since that is neutralized when someone runs your script as `bash yourscript.sh`.
1. Use `#!/usr/bin/env bash`, as it is more portable than `#!/bin/bash`.
1. Use `${BASH_SOURCE[0]}` if you refer to current file, even if it is sourced by a parent script. In other cases, use `${0}`.
1. Use `:-` if you want to test variables that could be undeclared. For instance, with `if [[ "${NAME:-}" = "Kevin" ]]`, `$NAME` will evaluate to `Kevin` if the variable is empty. The variable itself will remain unchanged. The syntax to assign a default value is `${NAME:=Kevin}`.
## Who uses b3bp?
- [Transloadit](https://transloadit.com)
- [OpenCoarrays](https://www.opencoarrays.org)
- [Sourcery Institute](https://www.sourceryinstitute.org)
- [Computational Brain Anatomy Laboratory](https://cobralab.ca/)
- [Genesis Cloud](https://genesiscloud.com/)
We are looking for endorsements! Are you also using b3bp? [Let us know](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/issues/new?title=I%20use%20b3bp) and get listed.
## Authors
- [Kevin van Zonneveld](https://kvz.io)
- [Izaak Beekman](https://izaakbeekman.com/)
- [Manuel Streuhofer](https://github.com/mstreuhofer)
- [Alexander Rathai](mailto:Alexander.Rathai@gmail.com)
- [Dr. Damian Rouson](https://www.sourceryinstitute.org/) (documentation, feedback)
- [@jokajak](https://github.com/jokajak) (documentation)
- [Gabriel A. Devenyi](https://staticwave.ca/) (feedback)
- [@bravo-kernel](https://github.com/bravo-kernel) (feedback)
- [@skanga](https://github.com/skanga) (feedback)
- [galaktos](https://www.reddit.com/user/galaktos) (feedback)
- [@moviuro](https://github.com/moviuro) (feedback)
- [Giovanni Saponaro](https://github.com/gsaponaro) (feedback)
- [Germain Masse](https://github.com/gmasse)
- [A. G. Madi](https://github.com/warpengineer)
- [Lukas Stockner](mailto:oss@genesiscloud.com)
- [Gert Goet](https://github.com/eval)
- [@rfuehrer](https://github.com/rfuehrer)
## License
Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin van Zonneveld and [contributors](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate#authors).
Licensed under [MIT](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/HEAD/LICENSE).
You are not obligated to bundle the LICENSE file with your b3bp projects as long
as you leave these references intact in the header comments of your source files.

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bash3boilerplate.sh

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta
http-equiv="refresh"
content="0;url=https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate"
/>
<title>Redirecting...</title>
</head>
<body>
If you are not redirected,
<a href="https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate">click here</a>.
</body>
</html>

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# This file:
#
# - Demos BASH3 Boilerplate (change this for your script)
#
# Usage:
#
# LOG_LEVEL=7 ./example.sh -f /tmp/x -d (change this for your script)
#
# Based on a template by BASH3 Boilerplate v2.3.0
# http://bash3boilerplate.sh/#authors
#
# The MIT License (MIT)
# Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin van Zonneveld and contributors
# You are not obligated to bundle the LICENSE file with your b3bp projects as long
# as you leave these references intact in the header comments of your source files.
### BASH3 Boilerplate (b3bp) Header
##############################################################################
# Commandline options. This defines the usage page, and is used to parse cli
# opts & defaults from. The parsing is unforgiving so be precise in your syntax
# - A short option must be preset for every long option; but every short option
# need not have a long option
# - `--` is respected as the separator between options and arguments
# - We do not bash-expand defaults, so setting '~/app' as a default will not resolve to ${HOME}.
# you can use bash variables to work around this (so use ${HOME} instead)
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
read -r -d '' __usage <<-'EOF' || true # exits non-zero when EOF encountered
-f --file [arg] Filename to process. Required.
-t --temp [arg] Location of tempfile. Default="/tmp/bar"
-v Enable verbose mode, print script as it is executed
-d --debug Enables debug mode
-h --help This page
-n --no-color Disable color output
-1 --one Do just one thing
-i --input [arg] File to process. Can be repeated.
-x Specify a flag. Can be repeated.
EOF
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
read -r -d '' __helptext <<-'EOF' || true # exits non-zero when EOF encountered
This is Bash3 Boilerplate's help text. Feel free to add any description of your
program or elaborate more on command-line arguments. This section is not
parsed and will be added as-is to the help.
EOF
# shellcheck source=main.sh
source "$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/main.sh"
### Signal trapping and backtracing
##############################################################################
function __b3bp_cleanup_before_exit () {
info "Cleaning up. Done"
}
trap __b3bp_cleanup_before_exit EXIT
# requires `set -o errtrace`
__b3bp_err_report() {
local error_code=${?}
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
error "Error in ${__file} in function ${1} on line ${2}"
exit ${error_code}
}
# Uncomment the following line for always providing an error backtrace
# trap '__b3bp_err_report "${FUNCNAME:-.}" ${LINENO}' ERR
### Command-line argument switches (like -d for debugmode, -h for showing helppage)
##############################################################################
# debug mode
if [[ "${arg_d:?}" = "1" ]]; then
set -o xtrace
PS4='+(${BASH_SOURCE}:${LINENO}): ${FUNCNAME[0]:+${FUNCNAME[0]}(): }'
LOG_LEVEL="7"
# Enable error backtracing
trap '__b3bp_err_report "${FUNCNAME:-.}" ${LINENO}' ERR
fi
# verbose mode
if [[ "${arg_v:?}" = "1" ]]; then
set -o verbose
fi
# no color mode
if [[ "${arg_n:?}" = "1" ]]; then
NO_COLOR="true"
fi
# help mode
if [[ "${arg_h:?}" = "1" ]]; then
# Help exists with code 1
help "Help using ${0}"
fi
### Validation. Error out if the things required for your script are not present
##############################################################################
[[ "${arg_f:-}" ]] || help "Setting a filename with -f or --file is required"
[[ "${LOG_LEVEL:-}" ]] || emergency "Cannot continue without LOG_LEVEL. "
### Runtime
##############################################################################
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
info "__i_am_main_script: ${__i_am_main_script}"
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
info "__file: ${__file}"
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
info "__dir: ${__dir}"
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
info "__base: ${__base}"
info "OSTYPE: ${OSTYPE}"
info "arg_f: ${arg_f}"
info "arg_d: ${arg_d}"
info "arg_v: ${arg_v}"
info "arg_h: ${arg_h}"
if [[ -n "${arg_i:-}" ]]; then
info "arg_i: ${#arg_i[@]}"
for input_file in "${arg_i[@]}"; do
info " - ${input_file}"
done
else
info "arg_i: 0"
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2015
[[ -n "${arg_x:-}" ]] && info "arg_x: ${#arg_x[@]}" || info "arg_x: 0"
info "$(echo -e "multiple lines example - line #1\\nmultiple lines example - line #2\\nimagine logging the output of 'ls -al /path/'")"
# All of these go to STDERR, so you can use STDOUT for piping machine readable information to other software
debug "Info useful to developers for debugging the application, not useful during operations."
info "Normal operational messages - may be harvested for reporting, measuring throughput, etc. - no action required."
notice "Events that are unusual but not error conditions - might be summarized in an email to developers or admins to spot potential problems - no immediate action required."
warning "Warning messages, not an error, but indication that an error will occur if action is not taken, e.g. file system 85% full - each item must be resolved within a given time."
error "Non-urgent failures, these should be relayed to developers or admins; each item must be resolved within a given time."
critical "Should be corrected immediately, but indicates failure in a primary system, an example is a loss of a backup ISP connection."
alert "Should be corrected immediately, therefore notify staff who can fix the problem. An example would be the loss of a primary ISP connection."
emergency "A \"panic\" condition usually affecting multiple apps/servers/sites. At this level it would usually notify all tech staff on call."

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# This file:
#
# - Demos BASH3 Boilerplate (change this for your script)
#
# Usage:
#
# LOG_LEVEL=7 ./main.sh -f /tmp/x -d (change this for your script)
#
# Based on a template by BASH3 Boilerplate vv2.7.2
# http://bash3boilerplate.sh/#authors
#
# The MIT License (MIT)
# Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin van Zonneveld and contributors
# You are not obligated to bundle the LICENSE file with your b3bp projects as long
# as you leave these references intact in the header comments of your source files.
# Exit on error. Append "|| true" if you expect an error.
set -o errexit
# Exit on error inside any functions or subshells.
set -o errtrace
# Do not allow use of undefined vars. Use ${VAR:-} to use an undefined VAR
set -o nounset
# Catch the error in case mysqldump fails (but gzip succeeds) in `mysqldump |gzip`
set -o pipefail
# Turn on traces, useful while debugging but commented out by default
# set -o xtrace
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" != "${0}" ]]; then
__i_am_main_script="0" # false
if [[ "${__usage+x}" ]]; then
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[1]}" = "${0}" ]]; then
__i_am_main_script="1" # true
fi
__b3bp_external_usage="true"
__b3bp_tmp_source_idx=1
fi
else
__i_am_main_script="1" # true
[[ "${__usage+x}" ]] && unset -v __usage
[[ "${__helptext+x}" ]] && unset -v __helptext
fi
# Set magic variables for current file, directory, os, etc.
__dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[${__b3bp_tmp_source_idx:-0}]}")" && pwd)"
__file="${__dir}/$(basename "${BASH_SOURCE[${__b3bp_tmp_source_idx:-0}]}")"
__base="$(basename "${__file}" .sh)"
# shellcheck disable=SC2034,SC2015
__invocation="$(printf %q "${__file}")$( (($#)) && printf ' %q' "$@" || true)"
# Define the environment variables (and their defaults) that this script depends on
LOG_LEVEL="${LOG_LEVEL:-6}" # 7 = debug -> 0 = emergency
NO_COLOR="${NO_COLOR:-}" # true = disable color. otherwise autodetected
### Functions
##############################################################################
function __b3bp_log () {
local log_level="${1}"
shift
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
local color_debug="\\x1b[35m"
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
local color_info="\\x1b[32m"
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
local color_notice="\\x1b[34m"
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
local color_warning="\\x1b[33m"
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
local color_error="\\x1b[31m"
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
local color_critical="\\x1b[1;31m"
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
local color_alert="\\x1b[1;37;41m"
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
local color_emergency="\\x1b[1;4;5;37;41m"
local colorvar="color_${log_level}"
local color="${!colorvar:-${color_error}}"
local color_reset="\\x1b[0m"
if [[ "${NO_COLOR:-}" = "true" ]] || { [[ "${TERM:-}" != "xterm"* ]] && [[ "${TERM:-}" != "screen"* ]]; } || [[ ! -t 2 ]]; then
if [[ "${NO_COLOR:-}" != "false" ]]; then
# Don't use colors on pipes or non-recognized terminals
color=""; color_reset=""
fi
fi
# all remaining arguments are to be printed
local log_line=""
while IFS=$'\n' read -r log_line; do
echo -e "$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC") ${color}$(printf "[%9s]" "${log_level}")${color_reset} ${log_line}" 1>&2
done <<< "${@:-}"
}
function emergency () { __b3bp_log emergency "${@}"; exit 1; }
function alert () { [[ "${LOG_LEVEL:-0}" -ge 1 ]] && __b3bp_log alert "${@}"; true; }
function critical () { [[ "${LOG_LEVEL:-0}" -ge 2 ]] && __b3bp_log critical "${@}"; true; }
function error () { [[ "${LOG_LEVEL:-0}" -ge 3 ]] && __b3bp_log error "${@}"; true; }
function warning () { [[ "${LOG_LEVEL:-0}" -ge 4 ]] && __b3bp_log warning "${@}"; true; }
function notice () { [[ "${LOG_LEVEL:-0}" -ge 5 ]] && __b3bp_log notice "${@}"; true; }
function info () { [[ "${LOG_LEVEL:-0}" -ge 6 ]] && __b3bp_log info "${@}"; true; }
function debug () { [[ "${LOG_LEVEL:-0}" -ge 7 ]] && __b3bp_log debug "${@}"; true; }
function help () {
echo "" 1>&2
echo " ${*}" 1>&2
echo "" 1>&2
echo " ${__usage:-No usage available}" 1>&2
echo "" 1>&2
if [[ "${__helptext:-}" ]]; then
echo " ${__helptext}" 1>&2
echo "" 1>&2
fi
exit 1
}
### Parse commandline options
##############################################################################
# Commandline options. This defines the usage page, and is used to parse cli
# opts & defaults from. The parsing is unforgiving so be precise in your syntax
# - A short option must be preset for every long option; but every short option
# need not have a long option
# - `--` is respected as the separator between options and arguments
# - We do not bash-expand defaults, so setting '~/app' as a default will not resolve to ${HOME}.
# you can use bash variables to work around this (so use ${HOME} instead)
# shellcheck disable=SC2015
[[ "${__usage+x}" ]] || read -r -d '' __usage <<-'EOF' || true # exits non-zero when EOF encountered
-f --file [arg] Filename to process. Required.
-t --temp [arg] Location of tempfile. Default="/tmp/bar"
-v Enable verbose mode, print script as it is executed
-d --debug Enables debug mode
-h --help This page
-n --no-color Disable color output
-1 --one Do just one thing
-i --input [arg] File to process. Can be repeated.
-x Specify a flag. Can be repeated.
EOF
# shellcheck disable=SC2015
[[ "${__helptext+x}" ]] || read -r -d '' __helptext <<-'EOF' || true # exits non-zero when EOF encountered
This is Bash3 Boilerplate's help text. Feel free to add any description of your
program or elaborate more on command-line arguments. This section is not
parsed and will be added as-is to the help.
EOF
# Translate usage string -> getopts arguments, and set $arg_<flag> defaults
while read -r __b3bp_tmp_line; do
if [[ "${__b3bp_tmp_line}" =~ ^- ]]; then
# fetch single character version of option string
__b3bp_tmp_opt="${__b3bp_tmp_line%% *}"
__b3bp_tmp_opt="${__b3bp_tmp_opt:1}"
# fetch long version if present
__b3bp_tmp_long_opt=""
if [[ "${__b3bp_tmp_line}" = *"--"* ]]; then
__b3bp_tmp_long_opt="${__b3bp_tmp_line#*--}"
__b3bp_tmp_long_opt="${__b3bp_tmp_long_opt%% *}"
fi
# map opt long name to+from opt short name
printf -v "__b3bp_tmp_opt_long2short_${__b3bp_tmp_long_opt//-/_}" '%s' "${__b3bp_tmp_opt}"
printf -v "__b3bp_tmp_opt_short2long_${__b3bp_tmp_opt}" '%s' "${__b3bp_tmp_long_opt//-/_}"
# check if option takes an argument
if [[ "${__b3bp_tmp_line}" =~ \[.*\] ]]; then
__b3bp_tmp_opt="${__b3bp_tmp_opt}:" # add : if opt has arg
__b3bp_tmp_init="" # it has an arg. init with ""
printf -v "__b3bp_tmp_has_arg_${__b3bp_tmp_opt:0:1}" '%s' "1"
elif [[ "${__b3bp_tmp_line}" =~ \{.*\} ]]; then
__b3bp_tmp_opt="${__b3bp_tmp_opt}:" # add : if opt has arg
__b3bp_tmp_init="" # it has an arg. init with ""
# remember that this option requires an argument
printf -v "__b3bp_tmp_has_arg_${__b3bp_tmp_opt:0:1}" '%s' "2"
else
__b3bp_tmp_init="0" # it's a flag. init with 0
printf -v "__b3bp_tmp_has_arg_${__b3bp_tmp_opt:0:1}" '%s' "0"
fi
__b3bp_tmp_opts="${__b3bp_tmp_opts:-}${__b3bp_tmp_opt}"
if [[ "${__b3bp_tmp_line}" =~ ^Can\ be\ repeated\. ]] || [[ "${__b3bp_tmp_line}" =~ \.\ *Can\ be\ repeated\. ]]; then
# remember that this option can be repeated
printf -v "__b3bp_tmp_is_array_${__b3bp_tmp_opt:0:1}" '%s' "1"
else
printf -v "__b3bp_tmp_is_array_${__b3bp_tmp_opt:0:1}" '%s' "0"
fi
fi
[[ "${__b3bp_tmp_opt:-}" ]] || continue
if [[ "${__b3bp_tmp_line}" =~ ^Default= ]] || [[ "${__b3bp_tmp_line}" =~ \.\ *Default= ]]; then
# ignore default value if option does not have an argument
__b3bp_tmp_varname="__b3bp_tmp_has_arg_${__b3bp_tmp_opt:0:1}"
if [[ "${!__b3bp_tmp_varname}" != "0" ]]; then
# take default
__b3bp_tmp_init="${__b3bp_tmp_line##*Default=}"
# strip double quotes from default argument
__b3bp_tmp_re='^"(.*)"$'
if [[ "${__b3bp_tmp_init}" =~ ${__b3bp_tmp_re} ]]; then
__b3bp_tmp_init="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
else
# strip single quotes from default argument
__b3bp_tmp_re="^'(.*)'$"
if [[ "${__b3bp_tmp_init}" =~ ${__b3bp_tmp_re} ]]; then
__b3bp_tmp_init="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
fi
fi
fi
fi
if [[ "${__b3bp_tmp_line}" =~ ^Required\. ]] || [[ "${__b3bp_tmp_line}" =~ \.\ *Required\. ]]; then
# remember that this option requires an argument
printf -v "__b3bp_tmp_has_arg_${__b3bp_tmp_opt:0:1}" '%s' "2"
fi
# Init var with value unless it is an array / a repeatable
__b3bp_tmp_varname="__b3bp_tmp_is_array_${__b3bp_tmp_opt:0:1}"
[[ "${!__b3bp_tmp_varname}" = "0" ]] && printf -v "arg_${__b3bp_tmp_opt:0:1}" '%s' "${__b3bp_tmp_init}"
done <<< "${__usage:-}"
# run getopts only if options were specified in __usage
if [[ "${__b3bp_tmp_opts:-}" ]]; then
# Allow long options like --this
__b3bp_tmp_opts="${__b3bp_tmp_opts}-:"
# Reset in case getopts has been used previously in the shell.
OPTIND=1
# start parsing command line
set +o nounset # unexpected arguments will cause unbound variables
# to be dereferenced
# Overwrite $arg_<flag> defaults with the actual CLI options
while getopts "${__b3bp_tmp_opts}" __b3bp_tmp_opt; do
[[ "${__b3bp_tmp_opt}" = "?" ]] && help "Invalid use of script: ${*} "
if [[ "${__b3bp_tmp_opt}" = "-" ]]; then
# OPTARG is long-option-name or long-option=value
if [[ "${OPTARG}" =~ .*=.* ]]; then
# --key=value format
__b3bp_tmp_long_opt=${OPTARG/=*/}
# Set opt to the short option corresponding to the long option
__b3bp_tmp_varname="__b3bp_tmp_opt_long2short_${__b3bp_tmp_long_opt//-/_}"
printf -v "__b3bp_tmp_opt" '%s' "${!__b3bp_tmp_varname}"
OPTARG=${OPTARG#*=}
else
# --key value format
# Map long name to short version of option
__b3bp_tmp_varname="__b3bp_tmp_opt_long2short_${OPTARG//-/_}"
printf -v "__b3bp_tmp_opt" '%s' "${!__b3bp_tmp_varname}"
# Only assign OPTARG if option takes an argument
__b3bp_tmp_varname="__b3bp_tmp_has_arg_${__b3bp_tmp_opt}"
__b3bp_tmp_varvalue="${!__b3bp_tmp_varname}"
[[ "${__b3bp_tmp_varvalue}" != "0" ]] && __b3bp_tmp_varvalue="1"
printf -v "OPTARG" '%s' "${@:OPTIND:${__b3bp_tmp_varvalue}}"
# shift over the argument if argument is expected
((OPTIND+=__b3bp_tmp_varvalue))
fi
# we have set opt/OPTARG to the short value and the argument as OPTARG if it exists
fi
__b3bp_tmp_value="${OPTARG}"
__b3bp_tmp_varname="__b3bp_tmp_is_array_${__b3bp_tmp_opt:0:1}"
if [[ "${!__b3bp_tmp_varname}" != "0" ]]; then
# repeatables
# shellcheck disable=SC2016
if [[ -z "${OPTARG}" ]]; then
# repeatable flags, they increcemnt
__b3bp_tmp_varname="arg_${__b3bp_tmp_opt:0:1}"
debug "cli arg ${__b3bp_tmp_varname} = (${__b3bp_tmp_default}) -> ${!__b3bp_tmp_varname}"
# shellcheck disable=SC2004
__b3bp_tmp_value=$((${!__b3bp_tmp_varname} + 1))
printf -v "${__b3bp_tmp_varname}" '%s' "${__b3bp_tmp_value}"
else
# repeatable args, they get appended to an array
__b3bp_tmp_varname="arg_${__b3bp_tmp_opt:0:1}[@]"
debug "cli arg ${__b3bp_tmp_varname} append ${__b3bp_tmp_value}"
declare -a "${__b3bp_tmp_varname}"='("${!__b3bp_tmp_varname}" "${__b3bp_tmp_value}")'
fi
else
# non-repeatables
__b3bp_tmp_varname="arg_${__b3bp_tmp_opt:0:1}"
__b3bp_tmp_default="${!__b3bp_tmp_varname}"
if [[ -z "${OPTARG}" ]]; then
__b3bp_tmp_value=$((__b3bp_tmp_default + 1))
fi
printf -v "${__b3bp_tmp_varname}" '%s' "${__b3bp_tmp_value}"
debug "cli arg ${__b3bp_tmp_varname} = (${__b3bp_tmp_default}) -> ${!__b3bp_tmp_varname}"
fi
done
set -o nounset # no more unbound variable references expected
shift $((OPTIND-1))
if [[ "${1:-}" = "--" ]] ; then
shift
fi
fi
### Automatic validation of required option arguments
##############################################################################
for __b3bp_tmp_varname in ${!__b3bp_tmp_has_arg_*}; do
# validate only options which required an argument
[[ "${!__b3bp_tmp_varname}" = "2" ]] || continue
__b3bp_tmp_opt_short="${__b3bp_tmp_varname##*_}"
__b3bp_tmp_varname="arg_${__b3bp_tmp_opt_short}"
[[ "${!__b3bp_tmp_varname}" ]] && continue
__b3bp_tmp_varname="__b3bp_tmp_opt_short2long_${__b3bp_tmp_opt_short}"
printf -v "__b3bp_tmp_opt_long" '%s' "${!__b3bp_tmp_varname}"
[[ "${__b3bp_tmp_opt_long:-}" ]] && __b3bp_tmp_opt_long=" (--${__b3bp_tmp_opt_long//_/-})"
help "Option -${__b3bp_tmp_opt_short}${__b3bp_tmp_opt_long:-} requires an argument"
done
### Cleanup Environment variables
##############################################################################
for __tmp_varname in ${!__b3bp_tmp_*}; do
unset -v "${__tmp_varname}"
done
unset -v __tmp_varname
### Externally supplied __usage. Nothing else to do here
##############################################################################
if [[ "${__b3bp_external_usage:-}" = "true" ]]; then
unset -v __b3bp_external_usage
return
fi
### Signal trapping and backtracing
##############################################################################
function __b3bp_cleanup_before_exit () {
info "Cleaning up. Done"
}
trap __b3bp_cleanup_before_exit EXIT
# requires `set -o errtrace`
__b3bp_err_report() {
local error_code=${?}
error "Error in ${__file} in function ${1} on line ${2}"
exit ${error_code}
}
# Uncomment the following line for always providing an error backtrace
# trap '__b3bp_err_report "${FUNCNAME:-.}" ${LINENO}' ERR
### Command-line argument switches (like -d for debugmode, -h for showing helppage)
##############################################################################
# debug mode
if [[ "${arg_d:?}" = "1" ]]; then
set -o xtrace
PS4='+(${BASH_SOURCE}:${LINENO}): ${FUNCNAME[0]:+${FUNCNAME[0]}(): }'
LOG_LEVEL="7"
# Enable error backtracing
trap '__b3bp_err_report "${FUNCNAME:-.}" ${LINENO}' ERR
fi
# verbose mode
if [[ "${arg_v:?}" = "1" ]]; then
set -o verbose
fi
# no color mode
if [[ "${arg_n:?}" = "1" ]]; then
NO_COLOR="true"
fi
# help mode
if [[ "${arg_h:?}" = "1" ]]; then
# Help exists with code 1
help "Help using ${0}"
fi
### Validation. Error out if the things required for your script are not present
##############################################################################
[[ "${arg_f:-}" ]] || help "Setting a filename with -f or --file is required"
[[ "${LOG_LEVEL:-}" ]] || emergency "Cannot continue without LOG_LEVEL. "
### Runtime
##############################################################################
info "__i_am_main_script: ${__i_am_main_script}"
info "__file: ${__file}"
info "__dir: ${__dir}"
info "__base: ${__base}"
info "OSTYPE: ${OSTYPE}"
info "arg_f: ${arg_f}"
info "arg_d: ${arg_d}"
info "arg_v: ${arg_v}"
info "arg_h: ${arg_h}"
# shellcheck disable=SC2015
if [[ -n "${arg_i:-}" ]] && declare -p arg_i 2> /dev/null | grep -q '^declare \-a'; then
info "arg_i:"
for input_file in "${arg_i[@]}"; do
info " - ${input_file}"
done
elif [[ -n "${arg_i:-}" ]]; then
info "arg_i: ${arg_i}"
else
info "arg_i: 0"
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2015
if [[ -n "${arg_x:-}" ]] && declare -p arg_x 2> /dev/null | grep -q '^declare \-a'; then
info "arg_x: ${#arg_x[@]}"
elif [[ -n "${arg_x:-}" ]]; then
info "arg_x: ${arg_x}"
else
info "arg_x: 0"
fi
info "$(echo -e "multiple lines example - line #1\\nmultiple lines example - line #2\\nimagine logging the output of 'ls -al /path/'")"
# All of these go to STDERR, so you can use STDOUT for piping machine readable information to other software
debug "Info useful to developers for debugging the application, not useful during operations."
info "Normal operational messages - may be harvested for reporting, measuring throughput, etc. - no action required."
notice "Events that are unusual but not error conditions - might be summarized in an email to developers or admins to spot potential problems - no immediate action required."
warning "Warning messages, not an error, but indication that an error will occur if action is not taken, e.g. file system 85% full - each item must be resolved within a given time."
error "Non-urgent failures, these should be relayed to developers or admins; each item must be resolved within a given time."
critical "Should be corrected immediately, but indicates failure in a primary system, an example is a loss of a backup ISP connection."
alert "Should be corrected immediately, therefore notify staff who can fix the problem. An example would be the loss of a primary ISP connection."
emergency "A \"panic\" condition usually affecting multiple apps/servers/sites. At this level it would usually notify all tech staff on call."

29
package.json Normal file
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{
"name": "bash3boilerplate",
"description": "Copypastable templates to write better bash scripts",
"version": "2.7.2",
"packageManager": "yarn@3.6.0+sha224.19e47520fa56c6146388fdeb438d9dcf6630c3f277a2e1180995c3bb",
"engines": {
"node": ">= 18",
"yarn": "3.6.0"
},
"scripts": {
"lint:shellcheck": "shellcheck --severity=${SHELLCHECK_SEVERITY:-info} $(find . -name '*.sh' -maxdepth 2)",
"lint:style": "test/style.pl $(find . -name '*.sh' -maxdepth 2)",
"lint": "npm-run-all -l 'lint:**'",
"release:major": "env SEMANTIC=major yarn release",
"release:minor": "env SEMANTIC=minor yarn release",
"release:patch": "env SEMANTIC=patch yarn release",
"release": "npm version ${SEMANTIC:-patch} -m \"Release %s\" && yarn version:replace && git commit main.sh src/*.sh -m 'Update version' && git push && git push --tags -f && npm publish",
"test:debug:main:repeated": "env LOG_LEVEL=7 test/acceptance.sh main-repeated",
"test:update": "env SAVE_FIXTURES=true yarn test",
"test": "test/acceptance.sh",
"version:current": "node -e 'console.log(require(\"./package.json\").version)'",
"version:replace": "replace 'v\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+' \"v$(npm run --silent version:current)\" main.sh src/*.sh"
},
"devDependencies": {
"fakefile": "1.1.0",
"npm-run-all": "4.1.5",
"replace": "1.2.2"
}
}

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# BASH3 Boilerplate: ini_val
#
# This file:
#
# - Can read and write .ini files using pure bash
#
# Limitations:
#
# - All keys inside a section of the .ini file must be unique
# - Optional comment parameter for the creation of new entries
#
# Usage as a function:
#
# source ini_val.sh
# ini_val data.ini connection.host 127.0.0.1 "Host name or IP address"
#
# Usage as a command:
#
# ini_val.sh data.ini connection.host 127.0.0.1 "Host name or IP address"
#
# Based on a template by BASH3 Boilerplate vv2.7.2
# http://bash3boilerplate.sh/#authors
#
# The MIT License (MIT)
# Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin van Zonneveld and contributors
# You are not obligated to bundle the LICENSE file with your b3bp projects as long
# as you leave these references intact in the header comments of your source files.
function ini_val() {
local file="${1:-}"
local sectionkey="${2:-}"
local val="${3:-}"
local comment="${4:-}"
local delim="="
local comment_delim=";"
local section=""
local key=""
local current=""
# add default section
local section_default="default"
if [[ ! -f "${file}" ]]; then
# touch file if not exists
touch "${file}"
fi
# Split on . for section. However, section is optional
IFS='.' read -r section key <<< "${sectionkey}"
if [[ ! "${key}" ]]; then
key="${section}"
# default section if not given
section="${section_default}"
fi
# get current value (if exists)
current=$(sed -En "/^\[/{h;d;};G;s/^${key}([[:blank:]]*)${delim}(.*)\n\[${section}\]$/\2/p" "${file}"|awk '{$1=$1};1')
# get current comment (if exists)
current_comment=$(sed -En "/^\[${section}\]/,/^\[.*\]/ s|^(${comment_delim}\[${key}\])(.*)|\2|p" "${file}"|awk '{$1=$1};1')
if ! grep -q "\[${section}\]" "${file}"; then
# create section if not exists (empty line to seperate new section for better readability)
echo >> "${file}"
echo "[${section}]" >> "${file}"
fi
if [[ ! "${val}" ]]; then
# get a value
echo "${current}"
else
# set a value
if [[ ! "${section}" ]]; then
# if no section is given, propagate the default section
section=${section_default}
fi
if [[ ! "${comment}" ]]; then
# if no comment given, keep old comment
comment="${current_comment}"
fi
# maintenance area
# a) remove comment if new given / respect section
sed -i.bak "/^\[${section}\]/,/^\[.*\]/ s|^\(${comment_delim}\[${key}\] \).*$||" "${file}"
# b) remove old key / respect section
sed -i.bak "/^\[${section}\]/,/^\[.*\]/ s|^\(${key}=\).*$||" "${file}"
# c) remove all empty lines in ini file
sed -i.bak '/^[[:space:]]*$/d' "${file}"
# d) insert line break before every section for better readability
sed -i.bak $'s/^\\[/\\\n\\[/g' "${file}"
# add to section
if [[ ! "${comment}" ]]; then
# add new key/value _without_ comment
RET="/\\[${section}\\]/a\\
${key}${delim}${val}"
else
# add new key/value _with_ preceeding comment
RET="/\\[${section}\\]/a\\
${comment_delim}[${key}] ${comment}\\
${key}${delim}${val}"
fi
sed -i.bak -e "${RET}" "${file}"
# this .bak dance is done for BSD/GNU portability: http://stackoverflow.com/a/22084103/151666
rm -f "${file}.bak"
fi
}
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" != "${0}" ]]; then
export -f ini_val
else
ini_val "${@}"
exit ${?}
fi

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src/megamount.sh Normal file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# BASH3 Boilerplate: megamount
#
# This file:
#
# - Takes a URL (smb, nfs, afs) and tries to mount it at a given target directory
# - Forcefully unmounts any active mount at the target directory first
# - Displays the mount's contents for verification
#
# Depends on:
#
# - ./parse_url.sh
#
# Usage as a function:
#
# source megamount.sh
# megamount smb://janedoe:abc123@192.168.0.1/documents /mnt/documents
#
# Usage as a command:
#
# megamount.sh smb://janedoe:abc123@192.168.0.1/documents /mnt/documents
#
# Based on a template by BASH3 Boilerplate vv2.7.2
# http://bash3boilerplate.sh/#authors
#
# The MIT License (MIT)
# Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin van Zonneveld and contributors
# You are not obligated to bundle the LICENSE file with your b3bp projects as long
# as you leave these references intact in the header comments of your source files.
__dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
# shellcheck source=src/parse_url.sh
source "${__dir}/parse_url.sh"
function megamount () {
local url="${1}"
local target="${2}"
local proto
local user
local pass
local host
local port
local path
proto=$(parse_url "${url}" "proto")
user=$(parse_url "${url}" "user")
pass=$(parse_url "${url}" "pass")
host=$(parse_url "${url}" "host")
port=$(parse_url "${url}" "port")
path=$(parse_url "${url}" "path")
(umount -lf "${target}" || umount -f "${target}") > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
mkdir -p "${target}"
if [[ "${proto}" = "smb://" ]]; then
mount -t cifs --verbose -o "username=${user},password=${pass},hard" "//${host}/${path}" "${target}"
elif [[ "${proto}" = "afp://" ]]; then
# start syslog-ng
# afpfsd || echo "Unable to run afpfsd. Does /dev/log exist?" && exit 1
mount_afp "${url}" "${target}"
elif [[ "${proto}" = "nfs://" ]]; then
mount -t nfs --verbose -o "vers=3,nolock,soft,intr,rsize=32768,wsize=32768" "${host}:/${path}" "${target}"
else
echo "ERR: Unknown protocol: '${proto}'"
exit 1
fi
# chmod 777 "${target}"
ls -al "${target}/"
}
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" != "${0}" ]]; then
export -f megamount
else
megamount "${@}"
exit ${?}
fi

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src/parse_url.sh Normal file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# BASH3 Boilerplate: parse_url
#
# This file:
#
# - Takes a URL and parses protocol, user, pass, host, port, path.
#
# Based on:
#
# - http://stackoverflow.com/a/6174447/151666
#
# Usage as a function:
#
# source parse_url.sh
# parse_url 'http://johndoe:abc123@example.com:8080/index.html' pass
#
# Usage as a command:
#
# parse_url.sh 'http://johndoe:abc123@example.com:8080/index.html'
#
# Based on a template by BASH3 Boilerplate vv2.7.2
# http://bash3boilerplate.sh/#authors
#
# The MIT License (MIT)
# Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin van Zonneveld and contributors
# You are not obligated to bundle the LICENSE file with your b3bp projects as long
# as you leave these references intact in the header comments of your source files.
function parse_url() {
local parse="${1}"
local need="${2:-}"
local proto
local url
local userpass
local user
local pass
local hostport
local host
local port
local path
proto="$(echo "${parse}" | grep :// | sed -e's,^\(.*://\).*,\1,g')"
url="${parse/${proto}/}"
userpass="$(echo "${url}" | grep @ | cut -d@ -f1)"
user="$(echo "${userpass}" | grep : | cut -d: -f1)"
pass="$(echo "${userpass}" | grep : | cut -d: -f2)"
hostport="$(echo "${url/${userpass}@/}" | cut -d/ -f1)"
host="$(echo "${hostport}" | grep : | cut -d: -f1)"
port="$(echo "${hostport}" | grep : | cut -d: -f2)"
path="$(echo "${url}" | grep / | cut -d/ -f2-)"
[[ ! "${user}" ]] && user="${userpass}"
[[ ! "${host}" ]] && host="${hostport}"
if [[ ! "${port}" ]]; then
[[ "${proto}" = "http://" ]] && port="80"
[[ "${proto}" = "https://" ]] && port="443"
[[ "${proto}" = "mysql://" ]] && port="3306"
[[ "${proto}" = "redis://" ]] && port="6379"
fi
if [[ "${need}" ]]; then
echo "${!need}"
else
echo ""
echo " Use second argument to return just 1 variable."
echo " parse_url() demo: "
echo ""
echo " proto: ${proto}"
echo " user: ${user}"
echo " pass: ${pass}"
echo " host: ${host}"
echo " port: ${port}"
echo " path: ${path}"
echo ""
fi
}
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" != "${0}" ]]; then
export -f parse_url
else
parse_url "${@}"
exit ${?}
fi

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# BASH3 Boilerplate: templater
#
# This file:
#
# - takes a source (template) & destination (config) filepath argument
# - then replaces placeholders with variables found in the environment
#
# Usage as a function:
#
# source templater.sh
# export NAME=kevin
# templater input.cfg output.cfg
#
# Usage as a command:
#
# ALLOW_REMAINDERS=1 templater.sh input.cfg output.cfg
#
# Based on a template by BASH3 Boilerplate vv2.7.2
# http://bash3boilerplate.sh/#authors
#
# The MIT License (MIT)
# Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin van Zonneveld and contributors
# You are not obligated to bundle the LICENSE file with your b3bp projects as long
# as you leave these references intact in the header comments of your source files.
function templater() {
ALLOW_REMAINDERS="${ALLOW_REMAINDERS:-0}"
templateSrc="${1:-}"
templateDst="${2:-}"
if [[ ! -f "${templateSrc}" ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Template source '${templateSrc}' needs to exist"
exit 1
fi
if [[ ! "${templateDst}" ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Template destination '${templateDst}' needs to be specified"
exit 1
fi
if [[ "$(command -v perl)" ]]; then
perl -p -e 's/\$\{(\w+)\}/(exists $ENV{$1} ? $ENV{$1} : "\${$1}")/eg' < "${templateSrc}" > "${templateDst}"
else
cp -f "${templateSrc}" "${templateDst}"
for var in $(env |awk -F= '{print $1}' |grep -E '^(_[A-Z0-9_]+|[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9_]*)$'); do
sed -i.bak -e "s#\${${var}}#${!var//#/\\#/}#g" "${templateDst}"
# this .bak dance is done for BSD/GNU portability: http://stackoverflow.com/a/22084103/151666
rm -f "${templateDst}.bak"
done
fi
# cat "${templateDst}"
# shellcheck disable=SC2016
if grep '${' "${templateDst}" && [[ "${ALLOW_REMAINDERS}" = "0" ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Unable to replace the above template vars"
exit 1
fi
}
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" != "${0}" ]]; then
export -f templater
else
templater "${@}"
exit ${?}
fi

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# This file:
#
# - Executes one (or all) test scenarios
# - Replaces dynamic things like hostnames, IPs, dates, etc
# - Optionally saves the results as fixtures, that later runs will be compared against
#
# Usage:
#
# ./deploy.sh
#
# Based on a template by BASH3 Boilerplate v2.0.0
# http://bash3boilerplate.sh/#authors
#
# The MIT License (MIT)
# Copyright (c) 2013 Kevin van Zonneveld and contributors
# You are not obligated to bundle the LICENSE file with your b3bp projects as long
# as you leave these references intact in the header comments of your source files.
# Exit on error. Append || true if you expect an error.
set -o errexit
# Exit on error inside any functions or subshells.
set -o errtrace
# Do not allow use of undefined vars. Use ${VAR:-} to use an undefined VAR
set -o nounset
# Catch the error in case mysqldump fails (but gzip succeeds) in `mysqldump |gzip`
set -o pipefail
# Turn on traces, useful while debugging but commented out by default
# set -o xtrace
# Set magic variables for current file, directory, os, etc.
__dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
__file="${__dir}/$(basename "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")"
__base="$(basename "${__file}" .sh)"
__root="$(cd "$(dirname "${__dir}")" && pwd)"
__sysTmpDir="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}"
__sysTmpDir="${__sysTmpDir%/}" # <-- remove trailing slash on macosx
__accptstTmpDir=$(mktemp -d "${__sysTmpDir}/${__base}.XXXXXX")
function cleanup_before_exit () { rm -r "${__accptstTmpDir:?}"; }
trap cleanup_before_exit EXIT
cmdSed="sed"
cmdTimeout="timeout"
if [[ "${OSTYPE}" = "darwin"* ]]; then
cmdSed="gsed"
cmdTimeout="gtimeout"
fi
if [[ ! "$(command -v ${cmdSed})" ]]; then
echo "Please install ${cmdSed}"
exit 1
fi
if [[ ! "$(command -v ${cmdTimeout})" ]]; then
echo "Please install ${cmdTimeout}"
exit 1
fi
__node="$(command -v node)"
__arch="amd64"
# explicitly setting NO_COLOR to false will make b3bp ignore TERM
# not being "xterm*" or "screen*" and STDERR not being connected to a terminal
# it's the opposite of NO_COLOR="true" - it forces color, no matter what
export NO_COLOR="false"
# Running prepare before other scenarios is important on Travis,
# so that stdio can diverge - and we can enforce stricter
# stdio comparison on all other tests.
while IFS=$'\n' read -r scenario; do
scenario="$(dirname "${scenario}")"
scenario="${scenario##${__dir}/scenario/}"
[[ "${scenario}" = "prepare" ]] && continue
[[ "${1:-}" ]] && [[ "${scenario}" != "${1}" ]] && continue
echo "==> Scenario: ${scenario}"
pushd "${__dir}/scenario/${scenario}" > /dev/null
# Run scenario
(${cmdTimeout} --kill-after=6m 5m bash ./run.sh \
> "${__accptstTmpDir}/${scenario}.stdio" 2>&1; \
echo "${?}" > "${__accptstTmpDir}/${scenario}.exitcode" \
) || true
# Clear out environmental specifics
for typ in stdio exitcode; do
curFile="${__accptstTmpDir}/${scenario}.${typ}"
"${cmdSed}" -i \
-e "s@${__node}@{node}@g" "${curFile}" \
-e "s@${__root}@{root}@g" "${curFile}" \
-e "s@${__sysTmpDir}@{tmpdir}@g" "${curFile}" \
-e "s@/tmp@{tmpdir}@g" "${curFile}" \
-e "s@${HOME:-/home/travis}@{home}@g" "${curFile}" \
-e "s@${USER:-travis}@{user}@g" "${curFile}" \
-e "s@travis@{user}@g" "${curFile}" \
-e "s@kvz@{user}@g" "${curFile}" \
-e "s@{root}/node_modules/\\.bin/node@{node}@g" "${curFile}" \
-e "s@{home}/build/{user}/fre{node}@{node}@g" "${curFile}" \
-e "s@${HOSTNAME}@{hostname}@g" "${curFile}" \
-e "s@${__arch}@{arch}@g" "${curFile}" \
-e "s@${OSTYPE}@{OSTYPE}@g" "${curFile}" \
-e "s@OSX@{os}@g" "${curFile}" \
-e "s@Linux@{os}@g" "${curFile}" \
|| false
if grep -q 'ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_IPS' "${curFile}"; then
"${cmdSed}" -i \
-r 's@[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}@{ip}@g' \
"${curFile}"
# IPs vary in length. Ansible uses padding. {ip} does not vary in length
# so kill the padding after it for consistent output
"${cmdSed}" -i \
-r 's@\{ip\}\s+@{ip} @g' \
"${curFile}"
fi
if grep -q 'ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_UUIDS' "${curFile}"; then
"${cmdSed}" -i \
-r 's@[0-9a-f\-]{32,40}@{uuid}@g' \
"${curFile}"
fi
if grep -q 'ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_BIGINTS' "${curFile}"; then
# Such as: 3811298194
"${cmdSed}" -i \
-r 's@[0-9]{7,64}@{bigint}@g' \
"${curFile}"
fi
if grep -q 'ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES' "${curFile}"; then
# Such as: 2016-02-10 15:38:44.420094
"${cmdSed}" -i \
-r 's@[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}@{datetime}@g' \
"${curFile}"
fi
if grep -q 'ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_LONGTIMES' "${curFile}"; then
# Such as: 2016-02-10 15:38:44.420094
"${cmdSed}" -i \
-r 's@[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2} [0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}.[0-9]{6}@{longtime}@g' \
"${curFile}"
fi
if grep -q 'ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DURATIONS' "${curFile}"; then
# Such as: 0:00:00.001991
"${cmdSed}" -i \
-r 's@[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}.[0-9]{6}@{duration}@g' \
"${curFile}"
fi
if grep -q 'ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_REMOTE_EXEC' "${curFile}"; then
grep -Ev 'remote-exec\): [ a-zA-Z]' "${curFile}" > "${__sysTmpDir}/accptst-filtered.txt"
mv "${__sysTmpDir}/accptst-filtered.txt" "${curFile}"
fi
done
# Save these as new fixtures?
if [[ "${SAVE_FIXTURES:-}" = "true" ]]; then
for typ in stdio exitcode; do
curFile="${__accptstTmpDir}/${scenario}.${typ}"
cp -f \
"${curFile}" \
"${__dir}/fixture/${scenario}.${typ}"
done
fi
# Compare
for typ in stdio exitcode; do
curFile="${__accptstTmpDir}/${scenario}.${typ}"
echo -n " comparing ${typ}.. "
if [[ "${typ}" = "stdio" ]]; then
if grep -q 'ACCPTST:STDIO_SKIP_COMPARE' "${curFile}"; then
echo "skip"
continue
fi
fi
if ! diff --strip-trailing-cr "${__dir}/fixture/${scenario}.${typ}" "${curFile}"; then
echo -e "\\n\\n==> MISMATCH OF: ${scenario}.${typ} ---^"
echo -e "\\n\\n==> EXPECTED STDIO: "
cat "${__dir}/fixture/${scenario}.stdio" || true
echo -e "\\n\\n==> ACTUAL STDIO: "
cat "${__accptstTmpDir}/${scenario}.stdio" || true
exit 1
fi
echo "✓"
done
popd > /dev/null
done <<< "$(find "${__dir}/scenario" -type f -iname 'run.sh')"
[[ "${1:-}" ]] && exit 0
# Ensure correct syntax with all available bashes
# shellcheck disable=SC2230
# "command -v" is not a substitute for "which -a"
while IFS=$'\n' read -r bash; do
if [[ "${bash:-}" = "" ]]; then
continue
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2016
echo "==> ${bash} -n $(${bash} -c 'echo "(${BASH_VERSION})"')"
pushd "${__root}" > /dev/null
failed="false"
while IFS=$'\n' read -r file; do
[[ "${file}" =~ ^\./node_modules/ ]] && continue
echo -n " ${file}.. "
if ! "${bash}" -n "${file}" 2>> "${__accptstTmpDir}/${bash//\//.}.err"; then
echo "✗"
failed="true"
continue
fi
echo "✓"
done <<< "$(find . -type f -iname '*.sh')"
popd > /dev/null
if [[ "${failed}" = "true" ]]; then
cat "${__accptstTmpDir}/${bash//\//.}.err"
exit 1
fi
done <<< "$(which -a bash 2>/dev/null)"
exit 0

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1

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ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES
{datetime} UTC [ debug] cli arg arg_f = () -> {tmpdir}/x
{datetime} UTC [ info] __i_am_main_script: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] __file: {root}/example.sh
{datetime} UTC [ info] __dir: {root}
{datetime} UTC [ info] __base: example
{datetime} UTC [ info] OSTYPE: {OSTYPE}
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_f: {tmpdir}/x
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_d: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_v: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_h: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_i: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_x: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] multiple lines example - line #1
{datetime} UTC [ info] multiple lines example - line #2
{datetime} UTC [ info] imagine logging the output of 'ls -al /path/'
{datetime} UTC [ debug] Info useful to developers for debugging the application, not useful during operations.
{datetime} UTC [ info] Normal operational messages - may be harvested for reporting, measuring throughput, etc. - no action required.
{datetime} UTC [ notice] Events that are unusual but not error conditions - might be summarized in an email to developers or admins to spot potential problems - no immediate action required.
{datetime} UTC [ warning] Warning messages, not an error, but indication that an error will occur if action is not taken, e.g. file system 85% full - each item must be resolved within a given time.
{datetime} UTC [ error] Non-urgent failures, these should be relayed to developers or admins; each item must be resolved within a given time.
{datetime} UTC [ critical] Should be corrected immediately, but indicates failure in a primary system, an example is a loss of a backup ISP connection.
{datetime} UTC [ alert] Should be corrected immediately, therefore notify staff who can fix the problem. An example would be the loss of a primary ISP connection.
{datetime} UTC [emergency] A "panic" condition usually affecting multiple apps/servers/sites. At this level it would usually notify all tech staff on call.
{datetime} UTC [ info] Cleaning up. Done

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0

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--> command: Read 3 values
exists
127.0.0.1
nginx, nodejs
--> command: Replace three values in-place and show result
[default]
orphan=no more
[connection]
host=192.168.0.1
[software]
packages=vim
[comment]
;[command] got this new comment
command=works like a chame
;[new_command] last addition will be moved downwards again after next command
new_command=commented too
--> function: Read 3 values
exists
127.0.0.1
nginx, nodejs
--> function: Replace three values in-place and show result
[default]
orphan=no more
[connection]
host=192.168.0.1
[software]
packages=vim
[comment]
;[command] got this new comment
command=works like a chame
;[new_command] last addition will be moved downwards again after next command
new_command=commented too

1
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1

25
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ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES
{datetime} UTC [ debug] cli arg arg_f = () -> {tmpdir}/x
{datetime} UTC [ info] __i_am_main_script: 1
{datetime} UTC [ info] __file: {root}/main.sh
{datetime} UTC [ info] __dir: {root}
{datetime} UTC [ info] __base: main
{datetime} UTC [ info] OSTYPE: {OSTYPE}
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_f: {tmpdir}/x
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_d: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_v: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_h: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_i: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_x: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] multiple lines example - line #1
{datetime} UTC [ info] multiple lines example - line #2
{datetime} UTC [ info] imagine logging the output of 'ls -al /path/'
{datetime} UTC [ debug] Info useful to developers for debugging the application, not useful during operations.
{datetime} UTC [ info] Normal operational messages - may be harvested for reporting, measuring throughput, etc. - no action required.
{datetime} UTC [ notice] Events that are unusual but not error conditions - might be summarized in an email to developers or admins to spot potential problems - no immediate action required.
{datetime} UTC [ warning] Warning messages, not an error, but indication that an error will occur if action is not taken, e.g. file system 85% full - each item must be resolved within a given time.
{datetime} UTC [ error] Non-urgent failures, these should be relayed to developers or admins; each item must be resolved within a given time.
{datetime} UTC [ critical] Should be corrected immediately, but indicates failure in a primary system, an example is a loss of a backup ISP connection.
{datetime} UTC [ alert] Should be corrected immediately, therefore notify staff who can fix the problem. An example would be the loss of a primary ISP connection.
{datetime} UTC [emergency] A "panic" condition usually affecting multiple apps/servers/sites. At this level it would usually notify all tech staff on call.
{datetime} UTC [ info] Cleaning up. Done

1
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1

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ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES
Help using {root}/main.sh
-f --file [arg] Filename to process. Required.
-t --temp [arg] Location of tempfile. Default="{tmpdir}/bar"
-v Enable verbose mode, print script as it is executed
-d --debug Enables debug mode
-h --help This page
-n --no-color Disable color output
-1 --one Do just one thing
-i --input [arg] File to process. Can be repeated.
-x Specify a flag. Can be repeated.
This is Bash3 Boilerplate's help text. Feel free to add any description of your
program or elaborate more on command-line arguments. This section is not
parsed and will be added as-is to the help.
{datetime} UTC [ info] Cleaning up. Done

1
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0

4
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ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_f: {tmpdir}/x
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_f: {tmpdir}/x
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_f: {tmpdir}/x

1
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1

25
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ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES
{datetime} UTC [ debug] cli arg arg_f = () -> {tmpdir}/x
{datetime} UTC [ info] __i_am_main_script: 1
{datetime} UTC [ info] __file: {root}/main.sh
{datetime} UTC [ info] __dir: {root}
{datetime} UTC [ info] __base: main
{datetime} UTC [ info] OSTYPE: {OSTYPE}
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_f: {tmpdir}/x
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_d: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_v: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_h: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_i: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_x: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] multiple lines example - line #1
{datetime} UTC [ info] multiple lines example - line #2
{datetime} UTC [ info] imagine logging the output of 'ls -al /path/'
{datetime} UTC [ debug] Info useful to developers for debugging the application, not useful during operations.
{datetime} UTC [ info] Normal operational messages - may be harvested for reporting, measuring throughput, etc. - no action required.
{datetime} UTC [ notice] Events that are unusual but not error conditions - might be summarized in an email to developers or admins to spot potential problems - no immediate action required.
{datetime} UTC [ warning] Warning messages, not an error, but indication that an error will occur if action is not taken, e.g. file system 85% full - each item must be resolved within a given time.
{datetime} UTC [ error] Non-urgent failures, these should be relayed to developers or admins; each item must be resolved within a given time.
{datetime} UTC [ critical] Should be corrected immediately, but indicates failure in a primary system, an example is a loss of a backup ISP connection.
{datetime} UTC [ alert] Should be corrected immediately, therefore notify staff who can fix the problem. An example would be the loss of a primary ISP connection.
{datetime} UTC [emergency] A "panic" condition usually affecting multiple apps/servers/sites. At this level it would usually notify all tech staff on call.
{datetime} UTC [ info] Cleaning up. Done

1
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0

9
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ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_i:
{datetime} UTC [ info] - simple_input
{datetime} UTC [ info] - input_in_quotes
{datetime} UTC [ info] - input with spaces
{datetime} UTC [ info] - input with "quotes"
{datetime} UTC [ info] - last_input
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_x: 3
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_x: 4

1
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0

7
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ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_1: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_2: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_3: 'THREE'
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_4: "FOUR"
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_5: OOOPS
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_6:

1
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0

169
test/fixture/main-usage-validation.stdio Normal file
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ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES
# complain about -3
Option -3 (--three) requires an argument
-0 --zero Do nothing.
-1 --one Do one thing. Required.
More description.
-2 --two Do two things.
More. Required. Description.
-3 --three [arg] Do three things.
Required.
-4 --four {arg} Do four things.
-5 --five {arg} Do five things. Required. Maybe.
-6 --six [arg] Do six things. Not Required.
Required, it is not.
-7 --seven [arg] Required. Or bust.
-8 --eight [arg] Do eight things.
More.Required.Description.
-a [arg] Do A. Required.
Default="do-a"
-b {arg} Do B.Default="do-b"
-c [arg] Required. Default="do-c"
-d {arg} Default="do-d"
This is Bash3 Boilerplate's help text. Feel free to add any description of your
program or elaborate more on command-line arguments. This section is not
parsed and will be added as-is to the help.
# complain about -4
Option -4 (--four) requires an argument
-0 --zero Do nothing.
-1 --one Do one thing. Required.
More description.
-2 --two Do two things.
More. Required. Description.
-3 --three [arg] Do three things.
Required.
-4 --four {arg} Do four things.
-5 --five {arg} Do five things. Required. Maybe.
-6 --six [arg] Do six things. Not Required.
Required, it is not.
-7 --seven [arg] Required. Or bust.
-8 --eight [arg] Do eight things.
More.Required.Description.
-a [arg] Do A. Required.
Default="do-a"
-b {arg} Do B.Default="do-b"
-c [arg] Required. Default="do-c"
-d {arg} Default="do-d"
This is Bash3 Boilerplate's help text. Feel free to add any description of your
program or elaborate more on command-line arguments. This section is not
parsed and will be added as-is to the help.
# complain about -5
Option -5 (--five) requires an argument
-0 --zero Do nothing.
-1 --one Do one thing. Required.
More description.
-2 --two Do two things.
More. Required. Description.
-3 --three [arg] Do three things.
Required.
-4 --four {arg} Do four things.
-5 --five {arg} Do five things. Required. Maybe.
-6 --six [arg] Do six things. Not Required.
Required, it is not.
-7 --seven [arg] Required. Or bust.
-8 --eight [arg] Do eight things.
More.Required.Description.
-a [arg] Do A. Required.
Default="do-a"
-b {arg} Do B.Default="do-b"
-c [arg] Required. Default="do-c"
-d {arg} Default="do-d"
This is Bash3 Boilerplate's help text. Feel free to add any description of your
program or elaborate more on command-line arguments. This section is not
parsed and will be added as-is to the help.
# complain about -8 (because -7 syntax is not supported)
Option -8 (--eight) requires an argument
-0 --zero Do nothing.
-1 --one Do one thing. Required.
More description.
-2 --two Do two things.
More. Required. Description.
-3 --three [arg] Do three things.
Required.
-4 --four {arg} Do four things.
-5 --five {arg} Do five things. Required. Maybe.
-6 --six [arg] Do six things. Not Required.
Required, it is not.
-7 --seven [arg] Required. Or bust.
-8 --eight [arg] Do eight things.
More.Required.Description.
-a [arg] Do A. Required.
Default="do-a"
-b {arg} Do B.Default="do-b"
-c [arg] Required. Default="do-c"
-d {arg} Default="do-d"
This is Bash3 Boilerplate's help text. Feel free to add any description of your
program or elaborate more on command-line arguments. This section is not
parsed and will be added as-is to the help.
# complain about -d (because -d syntax is not supported)
Option -d requires an argument
-0 --zero Do nothing.
-1 --one Do one thing. Required.
More description.
-2 --two Do two things.
More. Required. Description.
-3 --three [arg] Do three things.
Required.
-4 --four {arg} Do four things.
-5 --five {arg} Do five things. Required. Maybe.
-6 --six [arg] Do six things. Not Required.
Required, it is not.
-7 --seven [arg] Required. Or bust.
-8 --eight [arg] Do eight things.
More.Required.Description.
-a [arg] Do A. Required.
Default="do-a"
-b {arg} Do B.Default="do-b"
-c [arg] Required. Default="do-c"
-d {arg} Default="do-d"
This is Bash3 Boilerplate's help text. Feel free to add any description of your
program or elaborate more on command-line arguments. This section is not
parsed and will be added as-is to the help.
# complain about nothing
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_0: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_1: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_2: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_3: arg3
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_4: arg4
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_5: arg5
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_6:
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_7:
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_8: arg8
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_a: do-a
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_b: do-b
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_c: do-c
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_d: argd
# test for issue #108
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_0: 1
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_1: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_2: 0
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_3: arg3
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_4: value
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_5: arg5
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_6:
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_7:
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_8: arg8
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_a: do-a
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_b: do-b
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_c: do-c
{datetime} UTC [ info] arg_d: argd

1
test/fixture/megamount.exitcode Normal file
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1

2
test/fixture/megamount.stdio Normal file
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ERR: Unknown protocol: 'foobarfs://'
ERR: Unknown protocol: 'foobarfs://'

1
test/fixture/parse_url.exitcode Normal file
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0

24
test/fixture/parse_url.stdio Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
abc123
Use second argument to return just 1 variable.
parse_url() demo:
proto: http://
user: johndoe
pass: abc123
host: example.com
port: 8080
path: index.html
abc123
Use second argument to return just 1 variable.
parse_url() demo:
proto: http://
user: johndoe
pass: abc123
host: example.com
port: 8080
path: index.html

1
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1

14
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--
[connection]
host = 127.0.0.1
--
[connection]
host = 127.0.0.1
--
port = ${I_DONT_EXIST}
[connection]
host = 127.0.0.1
port = ${I_DONT_EXIST}
--
port = ${I_DONT_EXIST}
ERROR: Unable to replace the above template vars

15
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -o pipefail
set -o errexit
set -o nounset
# set -o xtrace
__dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
__root="$(cd "$(dirname "$(dirname "$(dirname "${__dir}")")")" && pwd)"
export LOG_LEVEL=7
echo "ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES"
# shellcheck source=example.sh
source "${__root}/example.sh" -f /tmp/x

8
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[default]
orphan=exists
[connection]
host=127.0.0.1
[software]
packages=nginx, nodejs

54
test/scenario/ini_val/run.sh Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -o pipefail
set -o errexit
set -o nounset
# set -o xtrace
# Set magic variables for current FILE & DIR
__dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
__root="$(cd "$(dirname "$(dirname "$(dirname "${__dir}")")")" && pwd)"
# echo "ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES"
# Use as standalone:
cp -f data.ini dummy.ini
echo "--> command: Read 3 values"
bash "${__root}/src/ini_val.sh" ./dummy.ini orphan
bash "${__root}/src/ini_val.sh" ./dummy.ini connection.host
bash "${__root}/src/ini_val.sh" ./dummy.ini software.packages
bash "${__root}/src/ini_val.sh" ./dummy.ini comment.command
echo "--> command: Replace three values in-place and show result"
bash "${__root}/src/ini_val.sh" ./dummy.ini orphan "no more"
bash "${__root}/src/ini_val.sh" ./dummy.ini connection.host "192.168.0.1"
bash "${__root}/src/ini_val.sh" ./dummy.ini software.packages "vim"
bash "${__root}/src/ini_val.sh" ./dummy.ini comment.command "commented" "this key is commented"
bash "${__root}/src/ini_val.sh" ./dummy.ini comment.new_command "commented too" "last addition will be moved downwards again after next command"
bash "${__root}/src/ini_val.sh" ./dummy.ini comment.command "works like a chame" "got this new comment"
cat dummy.ini
rm -f dummy.ini
# Use as include:
cp -f data.ini dummy.ini
# shellcheck source=main.sh
source "${__root}/src/ini_val.sh"
echo "--> function: Read 3 values"
ini_val ./dummy.ini orphan
ini_val ./dummy.ini connection.host
ini_val ./dummy.ini software.packages
ini_val ./dummy.ini comment.command
echo "--> function: Replace three values in-place and show result"
ini_val ./dummy.ini orphan "no more"
ini_val ./dummy.ini connection.host "192.168.0.1"
ini_val ./dummy.ini software.packages "vim"
ini_val ./dummy.ini comment.command "commented" "this key is commited"
ini_val ./dummy.ini comment.new_command "commented too" "last addition will be moved downwards again after next command"
ini_val ./dummy.ini comment.command "works like a chame" "got this new comment"
cat dummy.ini
rm -f dummy.ini

12
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -o pipefail
set -o errexit
set -o nounset
# set -o xtrace
__dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
__root="$(cd "$(dirname "$(dirname "$(dirname "${__dir}")")")" && pwd)"
echo "ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES"
env LOG_LEVEL=7 bash "${__root}/main.sh" -f /tmp/x

12
test/scenario/main-help/run.sh Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -o pipefail
set -o errexit
set -o nounset
# set -o xtrace
__dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
__root="$(cd "$(dirname "$(dirname "$(dirname "${__dir}")")")" && pwd)"
echo "ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES"
bash "${__root}/main.sh" -f /tmp/x -h

16
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# set -o pipefail
# set -o errexit
set -o nounset
# set -o xtrace
__dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
__root="$(cd "$(dirname "$(dirname "$(dirname "${__dir}")")")" && pwd)"
echo "ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES"
(
env LOG_LEVEL=6 bash "${__root}/main.sh" --file /tmp/x;
env LOG_LEVEL=6 bash "${__root}/main.sh" --file=/tmp/x;
env LOG_LEVEL=6 bash "${__root}/main.sh" -f /tmp/x
) 2>&1 |grep arg_f

12
test/scenario/main-nocolor/run.sh Normal file
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -o pipefail
set -o errexit
set -o nounset
# set -o xtrace
__dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
__root="$(cd "$(dirname "$(dirname "$(dirname "${__dir}")")")" && pwd)"
echo "ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES"
env LOG_LEVEL=7 NO_COLOR=true bash "${__root}/main.sh" -f /tmp/x

19
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# set -o pipefail
# set -o errexit
set -o nounset
# set -o xtrace
__dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
__root="$(cd "$(dirname "$(dirname "$(dirname "${__dir}")")")" && pwd)"
echo "ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES"
(
env LOG_LEVEL="${LOG_LEVEL:-6}" bash "${__root}/main.sh" -f dummy -i simple_input -i "input_in_quotes" -i "input with spaces" -i "input with \"quotes\"" -i last_input
) 2>&1 |grep arg_i -A 5
(
env LOG_LEVEL="${LOG_LEVEL:-6}" bash "${__root}/main.sh" -x -f dummy -x -x
env LOG_LEVEL="${LOG_LEVEL:-6}" bash "${__root}/main.sh" -f dummy -xxxx
) 2>&1 |grep arg_x

32
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -o pipefail
set -o errexit
set -o nounset
# set -o xtrace
__dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
__root="$(cd "$(dirname "$(dirname "$(dirname "${__dir}")")")" && pwd)"
read -r -d '' __usage <<-'EOF' || true # exits non-zero when EOF encountered
-1 --one Do one thing. Default="ONE"
More description.
-2 --two Do two things.
More description. Default="TWO"
-3 --three [arg] Do three things. Default="'THREE'"
More description.
-4 --four [arg] Do four things.
More description. Default='"FOUR"'
-5 --five [arg] Do five things. Default="FIVE"
More description. Default='OOOPS'
-6 --six [arg] Do six things.
More description.
EOF
export __usage
echo "ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES"
# shellcheck source=main.sh
source "${__root}/main.sh"
for argument in ${!arg_*}; do info "${argument}: ${!argument}"; done

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# shellcheck source=main.sh
set -o pipefail
set -o errexit
set -o nounset
# set -o xtrace
__dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
__root="$(cd "$(dirname "$(dirname "$(dirname "${__dir}")")")" && pwd)"
read -r -d '' __usage <<-'EOF' || true # exits non-zero when EOF encountered
-0 --zero Do nothing.
-1 --one Do one thing. Required.
More description.
-2 --two Do two things.
More. Required. Description.
-3 --three [arg] Do three things.
Required.
-4 --four {arg} Do four things.
-5 --five {arg} Do five things. Required. Maybe.
-6 --six [arg] Do six things. Not Required.
Required, it is not.
-7 --seven [arg] Required. Or bust.
-8 --eight [arg] Do eight things.
More.Required.Description.
-a [arg] Do A. Required.
Default="do-a"
-b {arg} Do B.Default="do-b"
-c [arg] Required. Default="do-c"
-d {arg} Default="do-d"
EOF
export __usage
export NO_COLOR="true"
echo "ACCPTST:STDIO_REPLACE_DATETIMES"
echo "# complain about -3"
(source "${__root}/main.sh") || true
echo "# complain about -4"
(source "${__root}/main.sh" -3 arg3) || true
echo "# complain about -5"
(source "${__root}/main.sh" -3 arg3 -4 arg4) || true
echo "# complain about -8 (because -7 syntax is not supported)"
(source "${__root}/main.sh" -3 arg3 -4 arg4 -5 arg5) || true
echo "# complain about -d (because -d syntax is not supported)"
(source "${__root}/main.sh" -3 arg3 -4 arg4 -5 arg5 -8 arg8) || true
echo "# complain about nothing"
(
source "${__root}/main.sh" -3 arg3 -4 arg4 -5 arg5 -8 arg8 -d argd
for argument in ${!arg_*}; do info "${argument}: ${!argument}"; done
)
echo "# test for issue #108"
(
source "${__root}/main.sh" -3 arg3 -5 arg5 -8 arg8 -d argd --four value --zero
for argument in ${!arg_*}; do info "${argument}: ${!argument}"; done
)

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -o pipefail
set -o errexit
set -o nounset
# set -o xtrace
__dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
__root="$(cd "$(dirname "$(dirname "$(dirname "${__dir}")")")" && pwd)"
__sysTmpDir="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}"
__sysTmpDir="${__sysTmpDir%/}" # <-- remove trailing slash on macosx
# Currently I only know how to test a failing condition here since
# it's too invasive to create actual mounts to play with on a system
bash "${__root}/src/megamount.sh" 'foobarfs://janedoe:abc123@192.168.0.1/documents' "${__sysTmpDir}/mnt/documents" || true
# shellcheck source=src/megamount.sh
source "${__root}/src/megamount.sh"
megamount 'foobarfs://janedoe:abc123@192.168.0.1/documents' "${__sysTmpDir}/mnt/documents"

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -o pipefail
set -o errexit
set -o nounset
# set -o xtrace
__dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
__root="$(cd "$(dirname "$(dirname "$(dirname "${__dir}")")")" && pwd)"
bash "${__root}/src/parse_url.sh" 'http://johndoe:abc123@example.com:8080/index.html' pass
bash "${__root}/src/parse_url.sh" 'http://johndoe:abc123@example.com:8080/index.html'
# shellcheck source=src/parse_url.sh
source "${__root}/src/parse_url.sh"
parse_url 'http://johndoe:abc123@example.com:8080/index.html' pass
parse_url 'http://johndoe:abc123@example.com:8080/index.html'

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[connection]
host = ${TARGET_HOST}

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[connection]
host = ${TARGET_HOST}
port = ${I_DONT_EXIST}

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -o pipefail
set -o errexit
set -o nounset
# set -o xtrace
__dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
__file="${__dir}/$(basename "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")"
__base="$(basename "${__file}" .sh)"
__root="$(cd "$(dirname "$(dirname "$(dirname "${__dir}")")")" && pwd)"
__templaterTmpFile=$(mktemp "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/${__base}.XXXXXX")
function cleanup_before_exit () { rm "${__templaterTmpFile:?}"; }
trap cleanup_before_exit EXIT
echo "--"
env TARGET_HOST="127.0.0.1" bash "${__root}/src/templater.sh" ./app.template.cfg "${__templaterTmpFile}"
cat "${__templaterTmpFile}"
echo "--"
export TARGET_HOST="127.0.0.1"
# shellcheck source=src/templater.sh
source "${__root}/src/templater.sh"
templater ./app.template.cfg "${__templaterTmpFile}"
cat "${__templaterTmpFile}"
echo "--"
env ALLOW_REMAINDERS="1" TARGET_HOST="127.0.0.1" bash "${__root}/src/templater.sh" ./break.template.cfg "${__templaterTmpFile}"
cat "${__templaterTmpFile}"
echo "--"
env TARGET_HOST="127.0.0.1" bash "${__root}/src/templater.sh" ./break.template.cfg "${__templaterTmpFile}"
cat "${__templaterTmpFile}"

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#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;
die "usage: $0 <file>\n" if (not @ARGV);
my $rc = 0;
my $file = shift;
open(my $fh, '<', $file) or die "Cannot open \`$file' for read: $!\n";
while (<$fh>) {
next if (/^\s*#/);
my $errors = 0;
# remove everything between single quotes
# this will remove too much in case of: echo "var='$var'"
# and thus miss an opportunity to complain later on
# also it mangles the input line irreversible
s/'[^']+'/'___'/g;
# highlight unbraced variables--
# unless properly backslash'ed
$errors += s/((?:^|[^\\]))(((\\\\)+)?\$\w)/$1\033[31m$2\033[0m/g;
# highlight single square brackets
$errors += s/((?:^|\s+))\[([^\[].+[^\]])\](\s*(;|&&|\|\|))/$1\033[31m\[\033[0m$2\033[31m\]\033[0m$3/g;
# highlight double equal sign
$errors += s/(\[\[.*)(==)(.*\]\])/$1\033[31m$2\033[0m$3/g;
# highlight tabs mixed with whitespace at beginning of lines
$errors += s/^( *)(\t+ *)/\033[31m\[$2\]\033[0m/;
# highlight trailing whitespace
$errors += s/([ \t]+)$/\033[31m\[$1\]\033[0m/;
next if (not $errors);
print "${file}[$.]: $_";
$rc = 1;
}
close($fh);
exit $rc;

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