#!/usr/bin/env perl
#Copyright (c) 2017, Zane C. Bowers-Hadley
#All rights reserved.
#
#Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
#are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
#   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
#    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
#    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
#    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
#ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED 
#WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
#IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
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#BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 
#DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
#LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
#OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
#THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

=for comment

Add this to snmpd.conf like below.

    extend smart /etc/snmp/smart

Then add to root's cron tab, if you have more than a few disks.

    */3 * * * * /etc/snmp/smart -u

You will also need to create the config file, which defaults to the same path as the script,
but with .config appended. So if the script is located at /etc/snmp/smart, the config file
will be /etc/snmp/smart.config. Alternatively you can also specific a config via -c.

Anything starting with a # is comment. The format for variables is $variable=$value. Empty
lines are ignored. Spaces and tabes at either the start or end of a line are ignored. Any
line with out a = or # are treated as a disk.

    #This is a comment
    cache=/var/cache/smart
    smartctl=/usr/local/sbin/smartctl
    useSN=0
    ada0
    ada1

The variables are as below.

    cache = The path to the cache file to use. Default: /var/cache/smart
    smartctl = The path to use for smartctl. Default: /usr/bin/env smartctl
    useSN = If set to 1, it will use the disks SN for reporting instead of the device name.
            1 is the default. 0 will use the device name.

If you want to guess at the configuration, call it with -g and it will print out what it thinks
it should be.    

=cut

##
## You should not need to touch anything below here.
##
use warnings;
use strict;
use Getopt::Std;

my $cache='/var/cache/smart';
my $smartctl='/usr/bin/env smartctl';
my @disks;
my $useSN=1;

$Getopt::Std::STANDARD_HELP_VERSION = 1;
sub main::VERSION_MESSAGE {
        print "SMART SNMP extend 0.0.0\n";
};


sub main::HELP_MESSAGE {
	print "\n".
		"-u   Update '".$cache."'\n".
		"-g   Guess at the config and print it to STDOUT.\n".
		"-c <config>   The config file to use.\n";
}

#gets the options
my %opts=();
getopts('ugc:', \%opts);

# guess if asked
if ( defined( $opts{g} ) ){

	#get what path to use for smartctl
	$smartctl=`which smartctl`;
	chomp($smartctl);
	if ( $? != 0 ){
		warn("'which smartctl' failed with a exit code of $?");
		exit 1;
	}

	#try to touch the default cache location and warn if it can't be done
	system('touch '.$cache.'>/dev/null');
	if ( $? != 0 ){
		$cache='#Could not touch '.$cache. "You will need to manually set it\n".
			"cache=?\n";
	}else{
		$cache='cache='.$cache."\n";
	}

	my %found_disks;
	
	#check for drives named /dev/sd*
	my @matches=glob('/dev/sd*');
	@matches=grep(!/[0-9]/, @matches);
	my $matches_int=0;
	while ( defined( $matches[$matches_int] ) ){
		my $device=$matches[$matches_int];
		system( $smartctl.' -A '.$device.' > /dev/null' );
		if ( $? == 0 ){
			$device =~ s/\/dev\///;
			$found_disks{$device}=1;
		}
		
		$matches_int++;
	}

	#check for drives named /dev/ada*
	@matches=glob('/dev/ada*');
	@matches=grep(!/[ps]/, @matches);
	$matches_int=0;
	while ( defined( $matches[$matches_int] ) ){
		my $device=$matches[$matches_int];
		system( $smartctl.' -A '.$device.' > /dev/null' );
		if ( $? == 0 ){
			$device =~ s/\/dev\///;
			$found_disks{$device}=1;
		}
		
		$matches_int++;
	}

	#check for drives named /dev/da*
	@matches=glob('/dev/da*');
	@matches=grep(!/[ps]/, @matches);
	$matches_int=0;
	while ( defined( $matches[$matches_int] ) ){
		my $device=$matches[$matches_int];
		system( $smartctl.' -A '.$device.' > /dev/null' );
		if ( $? == 0 ){
			$device =~ s/\/dev\///;
			$found_disks{$device}=1;
		}
		
		$matches_int++;
	}

	#have smartctl scan and see if it finds anythings not get found
	my $scan_output=`$smartctl --scan-open`;
	my @scan_outputA=split(/\n/, $scan_output);
	@scan_outputA=grep(!/ses[0-9]/, @scan_outputA);  # not a disk, but may or may not have SMART attributes
	@scan_outputA=grep(!/pass[0-9]/, @scan_outputA); # very likely a duplicate and a disk under another name
	$matches_int=0;
	while ( defined( $scan_outputA[$matches_int] ) ){
		my $device=$scan_outputA[$matches_int];
		$device =~ s/ .*//;
		system( $smartctl.' -A '.$device.' > /dev/null' );
		if ( $? == 0 ){
			$device =~ s/\/dev\///;
			$found_disks{$device}=1;
		}
		
		$matches_int++;
	}
	
	print "useSN=0\n".'smartctl='.$smartctl."\n".
		$cache.
		join( "\n", keys(%found_disks) )."\n";
	
	exit 0;
}

#get which config file to use
my $config=$0.'.config';
if ( defined( $opts{c} ) ){
	$config=$opts{c};
}

#reads the config file, optionally
my $config_file='';
open(my $readfh, "<", $config) or die "Can't open '".$config."'";
read($readfh , $config_file , 1000000);
close($readfh);

#parse the config file and remove comments and empty lines
my @configA=split(/\n/, $config_file);
@configA=grep(!/^$/, @configA);
@configA=grep(!/^\#/, @configA);
@configA=grep(!/^[\s\t]*$/, @configA);
my $configA_int=0;
while ( defined( $configA[$configA_int] ) ){
	my $line=$configA[$configA_int];
	$line=~s/^[\t\s]+//;
	$line=~s/[\t\s]+$//;

	my ( $var, $val )=split(/=/, $line, 2);

	if ( $var eq 'cache' ){
		$cache=$val;
	}
	
	if ( $var eq 'smartctl' ){
		$smartctl=$val;
	}

	if ( $var eq 'useSN' ){
		$useSN=$val;
	}
	
	if ( !defined( $val ) ){
		push(@disks, $var);
	}
	
	$configA_int++;
}

#if set to 1, no cache will be written and it will be printed instead
my $noWrite=0;

# if no -u, it means we are being called from snmped
if ( ! defined( $opts{u} ) ){
	# if the cache file exists, print it, otherwise assume one is not being used
	if ( -f $cache ){
		my $old='';
		open(my $readfh, "<", $cache) or die "Can't open '".$cache."'";
		read($readfh , $old , 1000000);
		close($readfh);
		print $old;
		exit 0;
	}else{
		$opts{u}=1;
		$noWrite=1;
	}
}

my $toReturn='';
my $int=0;
while ( defined($disks[$int]) ) {
	my $disk=$disks[$int];
	my $disk_sn=$disk;
	my $output=`$smartctl -A /dev/$disk`;

	my %IDs=( '5'=>'null',
			  '10'=>'null',
			  '173'=>'null',
			  '177'=>'null',
			  '183'=>'null',
			  '184'=>'null',
			  '187'=>'null',
			  '188'=>'null',
			  '190'=>'null',
			  '194'=>'null',
			  '196'=>'null',
			  '197'=>'null',
			  '198'=>'null',
			  '199'=>'null',
			  '231'=>'null',
			  '233'=>'null',
	);
    
    my @outputA=split( /\n/, $output );
	my $outputAint=0;
	while ( defined($outputA[$outputAint]) ) {
		my $line=$outputA[$outputAint];
		$line=~s/^ +//;
		$line=~s/  +/ /g;

		if ( $line =~ /^[0123456789]+ / ) {
			my @lineA=split(/\ /, $line, 10);
			my $raw=$lineA[9];
			my $id=$lineA[0];

			# single int raw values
			if ( 
				( $id == 5 ) ||
				( $id == 10 ) ||
				( $id == 173 ) ||
				( $id == 177 ) ||
				( $id == 183 ) ||
				( $id == 184 ) ||
				( $id == 187 ) ||
				( $id == 196 ) ||
				( $id == 197 ) ||
				( $id == 198 ) ||
				( $id == 199 ) ||
				( $id == 231 ) ||
				( $id == 233 )
				) {
				$IDs{$id}=$raw;
			}

			# 188, Command_Timeout
			if ( $id == 188 ) {
				my $total=0;
				my @rawA=split( /\ /, $raw );
				my $rawAint=0;
				while ( defined( $rawA[$rawAint] ) ) {
					$total=$total+$rawA[$rawAint];
					$rawAint++;
				}
				$IDs{$id}=$total;
			}

			# 190, airflow temp
			# 194, temp
			if ( 
				( $id == 190 ) ||
				( $id == 194 )
				) {
				my ( $temp )=split(/\ /, $raw);
				$IDs{$id}=$temp;
			}			
			
		}

		$outputAint++;
	}

	#get the selftest logs
	$output=`$smartctl -l selftest /dev/$disk`;
	@outputA=split( /\n/, $output );
	my $completed=scalar grep(/Completed without error/, @outputA);
	my $interrupted=scalar grep(/Interrupted/, @outputA);
	my $read_failure=scalar grep(/read failure/, @outputA);
	my $unknown_failure=scalar grep(/unknown failure/, @outputA);
	my $extended=scalar grep(/Extended/, @outputA);
	my $short=scalar grep(/Short/, @outputA);
	my $conveyance=scalar grep(/Conveyance/, @outputA);
	my $selective=scalar grep(/Selective/, @outputA);
	
	# get the drive serial number, if needed
	my $disk_id=$disk;
	if ( $useSN ){
		while (`$smartctl -i /dev/$disk` =~ /Serial Number:(.*)/g) {
			$disk_id = $1;
			$disk_id =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
		}
	}

	$toReturn=$toReturn.$disk_id.','.$IDs{'5'}.','.$IDs{'10'}.','.$IDs{'173'}.','.$IDs{'177'}.','.$IDs{'183'}.','.$IDs{'184'}.','.$IDs{'187'}.','.$IDs{'188'}
	    .','.$IDs{'190'} .','.$IDs{'194'}.','.$IDs{'196'}.','.$IDs{'197'}.','.$IDs{'198'}.','.$IDs{'199'}.','.$IDs{'231'}.','.$IDs{'233'}.','.
		$completed.','.$interrupted.','.$read_failure.','.$unknown_failure.','.$extended.','.$short.','.$conveyance.','.$selective."\n";

    $int++;
}

if ( ! $noWrite ){
	open(my $writefh, ">", $cache) or die "Can't open '".$cache."'";
	print $writefh $toReturn;
	close($writefh);
}else{
	print $toReturn;
}