Solve the long-standing USB adapter enumeration shift problem: 9 Prolific
USB-to-DB9 adapters on pfv-tsys4 have no unique serial numbers and get
assigned /dev/ttyUSB0-8 based on enumeration order, which changes on every
reboot and breaks the old /root/conmap + manual screen workflow.
Solution: udev rules pin each adapter by its ID_PATH (physical USB port
topology), which is stable across reboots regardless of enumeration order.
Each adapter gets a named symlink in /dev/consoles/<name>. ser2net opens
these stable symlinks and exposes them on TCP ports (2001-2007) bound to
the Tailscale interface only. conman connects to those TCP ports for
session logging and multi-user console sharing.
Architecture (layered, no port sharing):
USB adapter → udev symlink → ser2net (TCP) → conman (logging + mux)
Port assignments (all on Tailscale IP 100.70.77.93):
2001 = pfv-core-sw01 2002 = pfv-tor3-mgmt 2003 = pfv-tor3-stor
2004 = pfv-rrinfra-rtr 2005 = pfv-r2-tor-top 2006 = subodev-torsw
2007 = pfv-r2-sw
Scripts (console/):
- mapping.txt: source of truth (TCP port | name | ID_PATH | baud | comment)
- generate-config.sh: generates udev rules, ser2net.yaml, conman.conf
entries from mapping.txt. Idempotent (markers in conman.conf for clean
regeneration). Uses | delimiter (ID_PATH values contain colons).
- setup.sh: full deploy — generate configs, create symlinks (udev trigger
+ manual fallback for already-discovered devices), create conmand
systemd unit (Debian doesn't ship one), restart services
- discover.sh: read-only USB adapter and service state discovery
- validate-conman.sh: verify conman→ser2net→device data path and log capture
Issues fixed during development:
- /dev/console is a kernel char device (major 5, minor 1) — cannot create
a directory there. Changed symlink namespace to /dev/consoles/.
- conman 0.3.x has no 'include' directive — CONSOLE entries written
directly into /etc/conman.conf between idempotent markers.
- Debian conman package has no systemd unit — created
/etc/systemd/system/conmand.service with After=ser2net ordering.
- conman.conf had no LOGDIR — logs weren't being written to
/var/log/conman/. Fixed by adding server logdir directive.
Validation: 7 symlinks resolving, 7 TCP ports on Tailscale, conmand with
7 consoles registered, 7 log files actively capturing console output,
both services enabled for reboot survival.
💘 Generated with Crush
Assisted-by: Crush:glm-5.2
245 lines
8.7 KiB
Bash
245 lines
8.7 KiB
Bash
#!/usr/bin/bash
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#
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# console/generate-config.sh — generate udev rules + ser2net.yaml + conman.conf
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#
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# Reads console/mapping.txt (the source of truth) and generates all three
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# config files. This is the fix for the USB enumeration shift problem:
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#
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# 1. udev rules pin each adapter by its STABLE ID_PATH (physical USB port)
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# to a named symlink like /dev/consoles/pfv-core-sw01
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# 2. ser2net opens those stable symlinks and exposes them on TCP ports
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# (2001, 2002, ...) bound to the Tailscale IP
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# 3. conman connects to those TCP ports for logging + multiplexing
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#
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# Run this script ON the target host. It writes to:
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# /etc/udev/rules.d/99-console-ports.rules
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# /etc/ser2net.yaml
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# /etc/conman/console-consoles.conf (included by /etc/conman.conf)
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#
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# Usage:
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# PROX_HOST=pfv-tsys4 bash tests/remote.sh prox-file console/generate-config.sh
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#
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# Environment overrides:
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# MAPPING_FILE — path to mapping.txt (default: auto-detect next to this script)
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# TS_IP — Tailscale IP to bind ser2net on (default: auto-detect)
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# CONMAN_LOGDIR — conman log directory (default: /var/log/conman)
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#
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set -euo pipefail
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
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MAPPING_FILE="${MAPPING_FILE:-$SCRIPT_DIR/mapping.txt}"
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CONMAN_LOGDIR="${CONMAN_LOGDIR:-/var/log/conman}"
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UDEV_RULES="/etc/udev/rules.d/99-console-ports.rules"
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SER2NET_CONF="/etc/ser2net.yaml"
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CONMAN_CONF="/etc/conman.conf"
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CONMAN_CONSOLES="/etc/conman/console-consoles.conf"
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CONSOLE_DEV_DIR="/dev/console"
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echo "============================================"
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echo " Console Config Generator"
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echo " Host: $(hostname) $(date)"
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echo "============================================"
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# --- Locate mapping file ---
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# When run via remote.sh prox-file, $0 is bash and $SCRIPT_DIR may be wrong.
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# Search common locations.
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if [ ! -f "$MAPPING_FILE" ]; then
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for candidate in \
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"/root/console/mapping.txt" \
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"/tmp/mapping.txt" \
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"$(dirname "$0")/mapping.txt"; do
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if [ -f "$candidate" ]; then
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MAPPING_FILE="$candidate"
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break
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fi
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done
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fi
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if [ ! -f "$MAPPING_FILE" ]; then
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echo "FATAL: mapping file not found. Tried: $MAPPING_FILE"
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echo "Copy mapping.txt to the target host first."
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exit 1
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fi
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echo " Mapping file: $MAPPING_FILE"
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# --- Auto-detect Tailscale IP ---
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if [ -z "${TS_IP:-}" ]; then
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TS_IP=$(tailscale ip -4 2>/dev/null || true)
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if [ -z "$TS_IP" ]; then
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echo "FATAL: could not auto-detect Tailscale IP. Set TS_IP manually."
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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echo " Tailscale IP: $TS_IP"
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echo " ser2net will bind to: $TS_IP"
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# --- Parse mapping file (skip comments and blank lines) ---
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echo ""
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echo "--- Parsing mapping file ---"
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ENTRIES=()
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while IFS= read -r line; do
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# Skip comments and blank lines
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line="${line%%#*}"
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line="$(echo "$line" | xargs)" # trim whitespace
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[ -z "$line" ] && continue
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ENTRIES+=("$line")
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echo " $line"
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done < "$MAPPING_FILE"
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if [ "${#ENTRIES[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then
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echo "FATAL: no entries found in mapping file."
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exit 1
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fi
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echo ""
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echo " ${#ENTRIES[@]} console ports configured."
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# ============================================================
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# 1. Generate udev rules
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# ============================================================
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echo ""
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echo "--- [1/3] Generating udev rules: $UDEV_RULES ---"
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cat > "$UDEV_RULES" <<'UDEV_HEADER'
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# Stable symlinks for USB-DB9 console adapters
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# Generated by console/generate-config.sh
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# DO NOT EDIT — edit mapping.txt and re-run generate-config.sh
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#
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# These rules pin each adapter to a named symlink based on its physical
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# USB port path (ID_PATH), which is stable across reboots regardless of
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# enumeration order. This is the fix for the "USB adapters shift on reboot"
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# problem.
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#
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# To find the ID_PATH for a device:
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# udevadm info -q all -n /dev/ttyUSBN | grep ID_PATH
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UDEV_HEADER
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for entry in "${ENTRIES[@]}"; do
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IFS='|' read -r tcp_port name id_path baud comment <<< "$entry"
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# Build the full ID_PATH match. The mapping stores a substring like "usb-0:1.5.4.4"
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# The actual ID_PATH is like "pci-0000:00:1a.0-usb-0:1.5.4.4:1.0"
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# We match on the substring to be portable across PCI bus changes.
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echo "" >> "$UDEV_RULES"
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echo "# $name (TCP $tcp_port): $comment" >> "$UDEV_RULES"
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echo "SUBSYSTEM==\"tty\", ENV{ID_PATH}==\"*$id_path*\", SYMLINK+=\"console/$name\"" >> "$UDEV_RULES"
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done
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echo " Written: $UDEV_RULES"
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echo " Symlinks: /dev/consoles/<name> for each device"
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# ============================================================
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# 2. Generate ser2net.yaml
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# ============================================================
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echo ""
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echo "--- [2/3] Generating ser2net config: $SER2NET_CONF ---"
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# Backup existing config if not already backed up
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if [ -f "$SER2NET_CONF" ] && [ ! -f "${SER2NET_CONF}.orig" ]; then
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cp "$SER2NET_CONF" "${SER2NET_CONF}.orig"
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echo " Backed up original to ${SER2NET_CONF}.orig"
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fi
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{
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echo "%YAML 1.1"
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echo "---"
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echo "# ser2net configuration for pfv-tsys4 console ports"
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echo "# Generated by console/generate-config.sh on $(date)"
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echo "#"
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echo "# All ports bound to Tailscale IP ($TS_IP) for secure remote access."
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echo "# Physical devices are accessed via stable udev symlinks in /dev/consoles/."
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echo "#"
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echo "# To connect directly: telnet $TS_IP 2001"
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echo "# To connect via conman: conman -f <name>"
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echo ""
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echo "define: &banner \\r\\nPFV console port \\p device \\d [\\B]\\r\\n\\r\\n"
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echo ""
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for entry in "${ENTRIES[@]}"; do
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IFS='|' read -r tcp_port name id_path baud comment <<< "$entry"
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# ser2net connection block
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echo "connection: &con${tcp_port}"
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echo " accepter: tcp,${TS_IP},${tcp_port}"
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echo " enable: on"
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echo " options:"
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echo " banner: *banner"
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echo " kickolduser: true"
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echo " telnet-brk-on-sync: true"
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echo " connector: serialdev,"
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echo " /dev/consoles/${name},"
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echo " ${baud},local"
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echo ""
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done
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} > "$SER2NET_CONF"
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echo " Written: $SER2NET_CONF"
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echo " ${#ENTRIES[@]} TCP ports configured ($TS_IP:2001-20XX)"
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# ============================================================
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# 3. Write conman console entries directly into conman.conf
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# ============================================================
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# conman 0.3.x does NOT support the 'include' directive, so we write
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# CONSOLE entries directly into /etc/conman.conf between idempotent markers.
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echo ""
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echo "--- [3/3] Writing conman consoles into $CONMAN_CONF ---"
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# Ensure logdir exists
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mkdir -p "$CONMAN_LOGDIR" 2>/dev/null || true
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# Ensure LOGDIR is set in conman.conf (server-level directive for log file paths)
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if ! grep -qiE '^\s*server\s+logdir\s*=' "$CONMAN_CONF" 2>/dev/null; then
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# Insert near the top, after the first SERVER directives
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sed -i "1i\\server logdir = \"$CONMAN_LOGDIR\"" "$CONMAN_CONF"
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echo " Added server logdir = \"$CONMAN_LOGDIR\" to $CONMAN_CONF"
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fi
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# Remove any previous auto-generated block (between markers)
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# Then append the new block
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MARKER_BEGIN="# BEGIN PFV CONSOLE DEFINITIONS (auto-generated — do not edit between markers)"
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MARKER_END="# END PFV CONSOLE DEFINITIONS"
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# Strip old block if present
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if grep -q "$MARKER_BEGIN" "$CONMAN_CONF" 2>/dev/null; then
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sed -i "/$MARKER_BEGIN/,/$MARKER_END/d" "$CONMAN_CONF"
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echo " Removed previous console definitions."
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fi
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# Append new block
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{
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echo ""
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echo "$MARKER_BEGIN"
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echo "# Generated by console/generate-config.sh on $(date)"
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echo "# Each console connects to a ser2net TCP port via telnet protocol."
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echo "# ser2net owns the physical serial device; conman provides logging"
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echo "# and multiplexing on top."
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echo "# Access: conman -f <name>"
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echo ""
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for entry in "${ENTRIES[@]}"; do
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IFS='|' read -r tcp_port name id_path baud comment <<< "$entry"
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echo "CONSOLE name=\"${name}\" dev=\"${TS_IP}:${tcp_port}\" log=\"${name}.log\" logopts=\"timestamp\""
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done
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echo "$MARKER_END"
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} >> "$CONMAN_CONF"
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CONSOLE_COUNT=$(grep -c "^CONSOLE " "$CONMAN_CONF" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
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echo " Written $CONSOLE_COUNT CONSOLE entries to $CONMAN_CONF"
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# ============================================================
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# Summary
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# ============================================================
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echo ""
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echo "============================================"
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echo " Configuration generated successfully."
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echo ""
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echo " Files written:"
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echo " $UDEV_RULES ($(wc -l < "$UDEV_RULES") lines)"
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echo " $SER2NET_CONF ($(wc -l < "$SER2NET_CONF") lines)"
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echo " $CONMAN_CONF (CONSOLE entries appended between markers)"
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echo ""
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echo " Next steps:"
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echo " 1. Reload udev: udevadm control --reload-rules && udevadm trigger"
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echo " 2. Restart ser2net: systemctl restart ser2net"
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echo " 3. Start conman: systemctl enable --now conmand"
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echo " 4. Or run: bash $(basename "$0" .sh | sed 's/generate-config/setup/') .sh"
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echo "============================================"
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