smcli: refresh-token support - sessions no longer die after ~1h

The login grant requested offline_access but the issued refresh_token
was parsed and discarded: every access token died with the ~1h
Vaultwarden TTL, and consumers (all lanes) hit HTTP 401 on sync until
a human re-logged in.

- persist refresh_token in state (0600, same file)
- add refresh grant (grant_type=refresh_token, rotated token saved)
- on 401 for authed calls: refresh once, retry the request
- persistTokens() keeps the rest of the state intact

Build verified in golang:1.23-alpine (vet + gofmt clean). After
deploy, one `sm login` issues a refresh token (~30d, rotated on use)
and sessions self-heal from then on.

cli/cmd/smcli/api.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ type Client struct {
 	Password string
 
 	AccessToken  string
+	RefreshToken string
 	KDFType      int
 	KDFIter      uint32
 	KDFMemory    uint32
@@ -72,11 +73,49 @@ func (c *Client) api(method, path string, body any, auth bool) ([]byte, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+		// access token expired: refresh once and retry (never for the
+		// identity endpoints themselves, which manage their own tokens)
+		if resp.StatusCode == 401 && auth && c.RefreshToken != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(path, "/identity/") {
+			if rerr := c.refresh(); rerr == nil {
+				return c.api(method, path, body, auth)
+			}
+		}
 		return out, fmt.Errorf("%s %s: HTTP %d: %s", method, path, resp.StatusCode, truncate(string(out), 200))
 	}
 	return out, nil
 }
 
+// refresh exchanges the persisted refresh_token for a fresh access token
+// (Vaultwarden rotates the refresh token on every use). Scope must match
+// the original grant (api offline_access).
+func (c *Client) refresh() error {
+	if c.RefreshToken == "" {
+		return errors.New("no refresh token in state; re-login required")
+	}
+	form := url.Values{}
+	form.Set("grant_type", "refresh_token")
+	form.Set("refresh_token", c.RefreshToken)
+	form.Set("client_id", "cli")
+	form.Set("scope", "api offline_access")
+	out, err := c.apiRaw("POST", "/identity/connect/token", form, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("refresh: %w", err)
+	}
+	var t tokenResp
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(out, &t); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if t.AccessToken == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("refresh failed: %s", truncate(string(out), 200))
+	}
+	c.AccessToken = t.AccessToken
+	if t.RefreshTok != "" {
+		c.RefreshToken = t.RefreshTok
+	}
+	persistTokens(c)
+	return nil
+}
+
 func truncate(s string, n int) string {
 	if len(s) <= n {
 		return s
@@ -170,6 +209,7 @@ func (c *Client) Login() error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("login failed: %s", truncate(payload, 300))
 	}
 	c.AccessToken = t.AccessToken
+	c.RefreshToken = t.RefreshTok
 	return nil
 }
 

cli/cmd/smcli/main.go

@@ -30,14 +30,15 @@ import (
 const stateVersion = 1
 
 type State struct {
-	Version     int    `json:"version"`
+	Version      int    `json:"version"`
-	Server      string `json:"server"`
+	Server       string `json:"server"`
-	Email       string `json:"email"`
+	Email        string `json:"email"`
-	AccessToken string `json:"access_token"`
+	AccessToken  string `json:"access_token"`
-	KDFType     int    `json:"kdf_type"`
+	RefreshToken string `json:"refresh_token,omitempty"`
-	KDFIter     uint32 `json:"kdf_iter"`
+	KDFType      int    `json:"kdf_type"`
-	KDFMemory   uint32 `json:"kdf_memory"`
+	KDFIter      uint32 `json:"kdf_iter"`
-	KDFParallel uint32 `json:"kdf_parallel"`
+	KDFMemory    uint32 `json:"kdf_memory"`
+	KDFParallel  uint32 `json:"kdf_parallel"`
 	// MasterKey/StretchedKey/UserSymKey stored raw (hex) — file must be 0600.
 	MasterKey    string `json:"master_key"`
 	StretchedKey string `json:"stretched_key"`
@@ -54,6 +55,18 @@ func stateDir() string {
 
 func statePath() string { return filepath.Join(stateDir(), "state.json") }
 
+// persistTokens updates just the token pair in the existing state file
+// after a successful refresh (called from api.go refresh()).
+func persistTokens(c *Client) {
+	s, err := loadState()
+	if err != nil {
+		return // no readable state; tokens stay in-memory for this run
+	}
+	s.AccessToken = c.AccessToken
+	s.RefreshToken = c.RefreshToken
+	_ = saveState(s)
+}
+
 func saveState(s *State) error {
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(stateDir(), 0o700); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -83,8 +96,8 @@ func loadState() (*State, error) {
 func newClientFromState(s *State) (*Client, error) {
 	c := &Client{
 		Server: s.Server, Email: s.Email,
-		AccessToken: s.AccessToken,
+		AccessToken: s.AccessToken, RefreshToken: s.RefreshToken,
-		KDFType:     s.KDFType, KDFIter: s.KDFIter, KDFMemory: s.KDFMemory, KDFParallel: s.KDFParallel,
+		KDFType: s.KDFType, KDFIter: s.KDFIter, KDFMemory: s.KDFMemory, KDFParallel: s.KDFParallel,
 		HTTP: &http.Client{Timeout: 30 * time.Second},
 	}
 	var err error
@@ -108,8 +121,8 @@ func cmdLogin(server, email, password string) error {
 	}
 	s := &State{
 		Version: stateVersion, Server: server, Email: email,
-		AccessToken: c.AccessToken,
+		AccessToken: c.AccessToken, RefreshToken: c.RefreshToken,
-		KDFType:     c.KDFType, KDFIter: c.KDFIter, KDFMemory: c.KDFMemory, KDFParallel: c.KDFParallel,
+		KDFType: c.KDFType, KDFIter: c.KDFIter, KDFMemory: c.KDFMemory, KDFParallel: c.KDFParallel,
 		MasterKey:    toHex(c.MasterKey),
 		StretchedKey: toHex(c.StretchedKey),
 	}