* DRAFT: Introduction of CUDA Graphs to LLama.cpp
* FIx issues raised in comments
* Tidied to now only use CUDA runtime (not mixed with driver calls)
* disable for multi-gpu and batch size > 1
* Disable CUDA graphs for old GPU arch and with env var
* added missing CUDA_CHECKs
* Addressed comments
* further addressed comments
* limit to GGML_ALLOW_CUDA_GRAPHS defined in llama.cpp cmake
* Added more comprehensive graph node checking
* With mechanism to fall back if graph capture fails
* Revert "With mechanism to fall back if graph capture fails"
This reverts commit eb9f15fb6fcb81384f732c4601a5b25c016a5143.
* Fall back if graph capture fails and address other comments
* - renamed GGML_ALLOW_CUDA_GRAPHS to GGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS
- rename env variable to disable CUDA graphs to GGML_CUDA_DISABLE_GRAPHS
- updated Makefile build to enable CUDA graphs
- removed graph capture failure checking in ggml_cuda_error
using a global variable to track this is not thread safe, but I am also not safistied with checking an error by string
if this is necessary to workaround some issues with graph capture with eg. cuBLAS, we can pass the ggml_backend_cuda_context to the error checking macro and store the result in the context
- fixed several resource leaks
- fixed issue with zero node graphs
- changed fixed size arrays to vectors
- removed the count of number of evaluations before start capturing, and instead changed the capture mode to relaxed
- removed the check for multiple devices so that it is still possible to use a single device, instead checks for split buffers to disable cuda graphs with -sm row
- changed the op for checking batch size to GGML_OP_ADD, should be more reliable than GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX
- code style fixes
- things to look into
- VRAM usage of the cudaGraphExec_t, if it is significant we may need to make it optional
- possibility of using cudaStreamBeginCaptureToGraph to keep track of which ggml graph nodes correspond to which cuda graph nodes
* fix build without cuda graphs
* remove outdated comment
* replace minimum cc value with a constant
---------
Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
* fix: use `malloc` instead of `posix_memalign` in `ggml-metal.m` to make it not crash Electron proccesses
* fix: typo
* fix: use `vm_allocate` instead of `posix_memalign`
* fix: don't call `newBufferWithBytesNoCopy` with `NULL` when `ggml_metal_host_malloc` returns `NULL`
* fix: use `vm_allocate` only on macOS
* Introduce bfloat16 support
Many models on Hugging Face (e.g. Mistral, TinyLLaMA) use bfloat16 as
their canonical floating point format.
┌sign
│
│ ┌exponent
│ │
│ │ ┌mantissa
│ │ │
│┌──┴───┐┌─┴───┐
0b0000000000000000 brain16
This encoding has the same number of exponent bits as float32. That
makes conversion relatively straightforward, even in the absence of
hardware support. For example, converting brain16 to binary32 means
simply shifting 16 bits to the left.
┌sign
│
│ ┌exponent
│ │
│ │ ┌mantissa
│ │ │
│┌──┴───┐┌─┴───────────────────┐
0b00000000000000000000000000000000 IEEE binary32
The issue is that converting bf16 to fp16 can result in information
loss. Only 13% of bf16 numbers can be precisely represented in fp16
which in practice ends up being 99.71% of Mistral 7b v0.2's weights
however there is currently no way other than fp32 to get the others
┌sign
│
│ ┌exponent
│ │
│ │ ┌mantissa
│ │ │
│┌─┴─┐┌─┴──────┐
0b0000000000000000 IEEE binary16
This change fixes that, by adding a bf16 data type to GGML. Support
for CPU inference has been implemented along with optimizations for
the AVX2, AVX512, and AVX512BF16 ISAs. Perplexity on Mistral 7b 0.2
improves somewhere around -0.0024 to -0.0046 compared to using fp16
* Remove GGML code that's not needed
* Minimize the GGML API surface area for BF16
* Remove bf16 luts
* Make the GGML header look nicer
* Fix documentation
* Apply ggerganov's fixes for test-backend-ops
* Add BF16 code for new ggml_validate_row_data() function
* ggml : add ggml_flash_attn_ext API
* ggml : fix GQA support in ggml_flash_attn_ext
* ggml : online attention (CPU)
* metal : initial implementation
* metal : f16 precision
* metal : reduce branches
* metal : specialize for head size
* wip : 8 rows per simd group
* wip : 4 rows per simd group
* wip : template for rows per warp
* metal : parallelize across KV size
* metal : parallel reduce across heads
* metal : efficient flash_attn_f16 implementation
* metal : avoid redundant loads of the attention
* metal : scale and mask in matrix form
* metal : fix comment
* llama : avoid ggml_cast, use F32 query
* metal : add parallel reduce version (disabled)
* metal : move output into local memory + optimize
- the result from each simdgroup now stays in the registers
- significantly reduced SRAM usage
- more efficient skipping of -INF blocks
- avoid simdgroup barrier in hot loop
- add comments
* metal : add tests, fix scaling, support C > 32
* metal : improve precision
* ggml : fix f16 mad
* metal : minor
* metal : support Q > 8
* tests : add ATTN tests
* metal : disable buffer allocation logs
* tests : more
* metal : faster inner loop for C == 32
* metal : fix array initialization
* tests : ifdef
* ggml : switch to padded F16 mask for ggml_soft_max, ggml_flash_attn_ext
* ggml : fix ggml_soft_max mask requirement
* cuda : fix soft_max to use correct mask size
* cuda : add flash_attn kernel (wip)
* metal : optimize softmax for C > 32
* metal : optimize softmax
* tests : minor fix
* cuda : avoid zeroing fragments
* tests : update dims
* cuda : fix __hisinf() result check
* cuda : avoid warp_reduce for smax
* cuda : use int instead of int64_t
Noticeably improves performance (thanks to Johannes)
* cuda : make loops use the same loop values
Thanks Johannes again for the tip
* cuda : unroll some of the loops
* cuda : avoid __hisinf branches
* cuda : use half2 in softmax
* cuda : switch to 1 warp for bs > 16
* cuda : speed-up reduce part of the kernel
* cuda : unroll Q*K^T loop
* cuda : fix -INF block check
* cuda : simplify softmax
* cuda : fix matrix names
* cuda : minor
* llama : adapt to F16 KQ_pos
* llama : adapt new models to F16 KQ_mask
* ggml : fix F16 store (ARM NEON)
* llama : fix type of KQ_mask and KQ_pos
* ggml : fix CPU soft_max
* tests : add hs=256
* cuda : fix build
* metal : improve perf via smaller int registers
* cuda : adapt soft_max to F16 mask and pos
* CUDA: faster FlashAttention, kernel for bs == 1
* 16 cols for Phi-2
* no vec for hs, no hs==256 ncols==32 for Volta
* adjust kernel selection logic
* 4 warps, 256 stride for all D
* no ncols == 64
* Multiple parallel blocks for batch size 1
* fix compile warnings
* fix excessive KQ_b loads
* fix cmake build
* fix KV cache padding, NaN from INFINITY (llama/6438)
* llama : flash_attn cparam + fix defrag
* server: support flash_attn param
* server: bench: enable flash_attn param
* CUDA: refactor host code, dyn. par. blocks
* fix flash_attn_vec_f16 race condition
* flush softmax exp below threshold to 0
* store temp KQ in registers
* Calculate KQ as FP32 if KQV has GGML_PREC_F32
* Add __hgt2_mask implementation for CUDA 11
* fix KQ FP32 precision fpr parallel_blocks > 1
* llama-bench : add -fa,--flash-attn arg
* metal : add BS=1 kernel for flash attention (llama/6508)
* metal : add BS=1 kernel for flash attention (wip)
* metal : support more than 1 warps
* metal : opts
* metal : opt
* metal : switch to parallel reduce
* metal : reduce registers
* metal : simplify
* metal : initial FA vec kernel
* metal : use F32 attention accumulators
* batched-bench : add fattn arg
* llama : simplify llama_build_kv_store
ggml-ci
* llama : adapt build_olmo to changes
* ggml : fix arm fp16 store on windows
* metal : clean-up
* metal : clean-up kernel code
* metal : minor
* tests : remove benchmarks
ggml-ci
* ggml : fix avx512 const correctness
ggml-ci
* ggml : fix soft_max with bias on CPU
ggml-ci
* common : print --flash-attn in help
* ggml : fix num dimensions in ggml_flash_attn_ext
* llama : force disable flash attention for incompatible models
* ggml : ggml_soft_max support F16/F32 mask/pos
ggml-ci
* cuda : uint -> uint32_t
* cuda : "constexpr dim3" -> "const dim3"
ggml-ci
* cuda : try to fix __hgt2_mask
ggml-ci
* ggml : add TODO's for F16/F32 mask/pos support in other backends
* llama : replace bool need_kq_pos with use_alibi
* llama : prep ALiBi support for BERT models
ggml-ci
* llama : fix n_batch requirements
ggml-ci
* cont
* server : add help for --flash-attn arg
* llama : disable FA for AMD
* tests : remove TMP_ATTN_BENCH
ggml-ci
* llama : support save/load state with FA enabled
ggml-ci
* ci : add CUDA save-load-state tests
ggml-ci
* llama : llama_kv_cache_clear zeroes data + fix save-load seq
ggml-ci
* llama : fix copy-paste errors, add TODO
* llama : disallow incompatible states
* llama : update llama_state_get_size after v_trans field
* metal : remove tmp log
* llama : add static reminder for llama_state_get_size
* metal : fix max nsg
ggml-ci
* ci : fix arg order
ggml-ci
---------
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
Co-authored-by: Pierrick HYMBERT <pierrick.hymbert@gmail.com>
* add basic tensor data validation function
* add --check-tensors command line argument
tensor validation is disabled by default and can be enabled by adding
`--check-tensors` to the command line arguments.
quantize always validates tensors.
* always use calloc
clamp n_kv on failure to read a kv
* ggml : alternative ctx->header.n_kv update
---------
Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
* llamafile : improve sgemm.cpp
- Re-enable by default
- Fix issue described in #6716
- Make code more abstract, elegant, and maintainable
- Faster handling of weirdly shaped `m` an `n` edge cases
* Address review comments
* Help clang produce fma instructions
* Address review comments
Latest gcc complains here:
/home/airlied/devel/llama.cpp/ggml-alloc.c: In function ‘ggml_gallocr_new_n’:
/home/airlied/devel/llama.cpp/ggml-alloc.c:374:59: warning: ‘calloc’ sizes specified with ‘sizeof’ in the earlier argument and not in the later argument [-Wcalloc-transposed-args]
374 | ggml_gallocr_t galloc = (ggml_gallocr_t)calloc(sizeof(struct ggml_gallocr), 1);
| ^~~~~~
/home/airlied/devel/llama.cpp/ggml-alloc.c:374:59: note: earlier argument should specify number of elements, later size of each element
and a bunch more.
calloc is specified to take nmemb first then size, so realign the code.
In a couple of places there was a * x, 1 so I fixed those to use calloc properly.
* ggml : group all experts in a single ggml_mul_mat_id
cuda : improve mmid row copy
* cuda : fix bin bcast with non-cont src0
* test-backend-ops : only run all mul mat tests for base types
* llama : disable moe offloading with SYCL
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
This change upstreams llamafile's cpu matrix multiplication kernels
which improve image and prompt evaluation speed. For starters, Q4_0
and Q8_0 weights should go ~40% faster on CPU. The biggest benefits
are with data types like f16 / f32, which process prompts 2x faster
thus making them faster than quantized data types for prompt evals.
This change also introduces bona fide AVX512 support since tinyBLAS
is able to exploit the larger register file. For example, on my CPU
llama.cpp llava-cli processes an image prompt at 305 tokens/second,
using the Q4_K and Q4_0 types, which has always been faster than if
we used f16 LLaVA weights, which at HEAD go 188 tokens/second. With
this change, f16 LLaVA performance leap frogs to 464 tokens/second.
On Intel Core i9-14900K this change improves F16 prompt perf by 5x.
For example, using llama.cpp at HEAD with Mistral 7b f16 to process
a 215 token prompt will go 13 tok/sec. This change has fixes making
it go 52 tok/sec. It's mostly thanks to my vectorized outer product
kernels but also because I added support for correctly counting the
number of cores on Alderlake, so the default thread count discounts
Intel's new efficiency cores. Only Linux right now can count cores.
This work was sponsored by Mozilla who's given permission to change
the license of this code from Apache 2.0 to MIT. To read more about
what's improved, and how it works, see: https://justine.lol/matmul/
* support qwen2moe
* fix-review
* metal : support unary ops for nelements % 4 != 0
* metal : require contiguousness for float4 unary kernels
* metal : require contiguousness for float4 unary kernels (cont)
* fix-review
* names : for brevity "SHARED_EXP" -> "SHEXP"
* llama : reuse build_moe_ffn()
* llama : add model type name
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* disable mmap to fix memcpy crash, add missed cmd in guide, fix softmax
* refactor to disable mmap for SYCL backend
* fix compile error in other os
* refactor the solution, use host buf to fix it, instead of disable mmap
* keep to support mmap()
* use host buff to reduce malloc times
* revert to malloc/free solution, for threaad safe
* Remove split metadata when quantize model shards
* Find metadata key by enum
* Correct loop range for gguf_remove_key and code format
* Free kv memory
---------
Co-authored-by: z5269887 <z5269887@unsw.edu.au>
* cmake : make WHISPER_NO_AVX512=ON disable all subsets of AVX-512
Previously it happened only for MSVC, but it makes sense to have the
same behavior for other compilers too.
* make : reorder x86 ISA extensions in chronological order
And update compiler flags at the end to ease modifying conditions.
* make : support WHISPER_NO_AVX512=1 for disabling all AVX-512 subsets.
That way you do not have to override each AVX-512 subset setting
individually if it has been turned on during autodetection.
fft_out needs to be twice the frame_size, not the frame_step. It is resized in fft() anyway, but this change prevents an unnecessary reallocation.
n_fft must match the mel filter size, so it is best not to calculate it from the framesize.
We only need to get the magnitudes for half the spectrum since the other half is a mirror and not used in the mel filter loop later.
