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talk-llama : sync llama.cpp

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This commit is contained in:
Georgi Gerganov 2024-09-24 13:22:55 +03:00
parent 234f9bd320
commit fe18c29ab8
14 changed files with 4319 additions and 1214 deletions
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10
Makefile
View File

@ -1080,10 +1080,12 @@ lsp: examples/lsp/lsp.cpp \
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_SDL) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_SDL)
talk: examples/talk/talk.cpp examples/talk/gpt-2.cpp \
$(OBJ_GGML) $(OBJ_WHISPER) $(OBJ_COMMON) $(OBJ_SDL)
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_SDL) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_SDL)
# TODO: disabled until update
# https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/1818
#talk: examples/talk/talk.cpp examples/talk/gpt-2.cpp \
# $(OBJ_GGML) $(OBJ_WHISPER) $(OBJ_COMMON) $(OBJ_SDL)
# $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_SDL) -c $< -o $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<)
# $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(filter-out %.h $<,$^) $(call GET_OBJ_FILE, $<) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_SDL)
talk-llama: examples/talk-llama/talk-llama.cpp examples/talk-llama/llama.cpp examples/talk-llama/llama-vocab.cpp examples/talk-llama/llama-grammar.cpp examples/talk-llama/llama-sampling.cpp examples/talk-llama/unicode.cpp examples/talk-llama/unicode-data.cpp \
$(OBJ_GGML) $(OBJ_WHISPER) $(OBJ_COMMON) $(OBJ_SDL)

6
examples/CMakeLists.txt
View File

@ -127,8 +127,10 @@ endif (WHISPER_SDL2)
add_subdirectory(quantize)
set_target_properties(quantize PROPERTIES FOLDER "examples")
if (WHISPER_SDL2)
add_subdirectory(talk)
set_target_properties(talk PROPERTIES FOLDER "examples")
# TODO: disabled until update
# https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/1818
#add_subdirectory(talk)
#set_target_properties(talk PROPERTIES FOLDER "examples")
add_subdirectory(talk-llama)
set_target_properties(talk-llama PROPERTIES FOLDER "examples")
add_subdirectory(lsp)

863
examples/talk-llama/llama-grammar.cpp
View File

@ -3,11 +3,31 @@
#include "llama-vocab.h"
#include "llama-sampling.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdexcept>
// Decodes a UTF-8 string which may end in an incomplete sequence. Adds a terminating 0 for use as
// pointer. If an invalid sequence is encountered, returns `llama_partial_utf8.n_remain == -1`.
std::pair<std::vector<uint32_t>, llama_partial_utf8> decode_utf8(
//
// helpers
//
// NOTE: assumes valid utf8 (but checks for overrun)
static std::pair<uint32_t, const char *> decode_utf8(const char * src) {
static const int lookup[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4 };
uint8_t first_byte = static_cast<uint8_t>(*src);
uint8_t highbits = first_byte >> 4;
int len = lookup[highbits];
uint8_t mask = (1 << (8 - len)) - 1;
uint32_t value = first_byte & mask;
const char * end = src + len; // may overrun!
const char * pos = src + 1;
for ( ; pos < end && *pos; pos++) {
value = (value << 6) + (static_cast<uint8_t>(*pos) & 0x3F);
}
return std::make_pair(value, pos);
}
static std::pair<std::vector<uint32_t>, llama_partial_utf8> decode_utf8(
const std::string & src,
llama_partial_utf8 partial_start) {
static const int lookup[] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 3, 4 };
@ -67,12 +87,510 @@ std::pair<std::vector<uint32_t>, llama_partial_utf8> decode_utf8(
return std::make_pair(std::move(code_points), llama_partial_utf8{ value, n_remain });
}
const llama_grammar_rules & llama_grammar_get_rules(const struct llama_grammar * grammar) {
return grammar->rules;
static bool is_digit_char(char c) {
return '0' <= c && c <= '9';
}
llama_grammar_stacks & llama_grammar_get_stacks(struct llama_grammar * grammar) {
return grammar->stacks;
static bool is_word_char(char c) {
return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || c == '-' || is_digit_char(c);
}
static std::pair<uint32_t, const char *> parse_hex(const char * src, int size) {
const char * pos = src;
const char * end = src + size;
uint32_t value = 0;
for ( ; pos < end && *pos; pos++) {
value <<= 4;
char c = *pos;
if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') {
value += c - 'a' + 10;
} else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') {
value += c - 'A' + 10;
} else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
value += c - '0';
} else {
break;
}
}
if (pos != end) {
throw std::runtime_error("expecting " + std::to_string(size) + " hex chars at " + src);
}
return std::make_pair(value, pos);
}
static const char * parse_space(const char * src, bool newline_ok) {
const char * pos = src;
while (*pos == ' ' || *pos == '\t' || *pos == '#' ||
(newline_ok && (*pos == '\r' || *pos == '\n'))) {
if (*pos == '#') {
while (*pos && *pos != '\r' && *pos != '\n') {
pos++;
}
} else {
pos++;
}
}
return pos;
}
static const char * parse_name(const char * src) {
const char * pos = src;
while (is_word_char(*pos)) {
pos++;
}
if (pos == src) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting name at ") + src);
}
return pos;
}
static const char * parse_int(const char * src) {
const char * pos = src;
while (is_digit_char(*pos)) {
pos++;
}
if (pos == src) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting integer at ") + src);
}
return pos;
}
static std::pair<uint32_t, const char *> parse_char(const char * src) {
if (*src == '\\') {
switch (src[1]) {
case 'x': return parse_hex(src + 2, 2);
case 'u': return parse_hex(src + 2, 4);
case 'U': return parse_hex(src + 2, 8);
case 't': return std::make_pair('\t', src + 2);
case 'r': return std::make_pair('\r', src + 2);
case 'n': return std::make_pair('\n', src + 2);
case '\\':
case '"':
case '[':
case ']':
return std::make_pair(src[1], src + 2);
default:
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("unknown escape at ") + src);
}
} else if (*src) {
return decode_utf8(src);
}
throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input");
}
static void print_grammar_char(FILE * file, uint32_t c) {
if (0x20 <= c && c <= 0x7f) {
fprintf(file, "%c", static_cast<char>(c));
} else {
// cop out of encoding UTF-8
fprintf(file, "<U+%04X>", c);
}
}
static bool is_char_element(llama_grammar_element elem) {
switch (elem.type) {
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR: return true;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT: return true;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT: return true;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER: return true;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY: return true;
default: return false;
}
}
static void print_rule_binary(FILE * file, const llama_grammar_rule & rule) {
for (auto elem : rule) {
switch (elem.type) {
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_END: fprintf(file, "END"); break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT: fprintf(file, "ALT"); break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF: fprintf(file, "RULE_REF"); break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR: fprintf(file, "CHAR"); break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT: fprintf(file, "CHAR_NOT"); break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER: fprintf(file, "CHAR_RNG_UPPER"); break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT: fprintf(file, "CHAR_ALT"); break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY: fprintf(file, "CHAR_ANY"); break;
}
switch (elem.type) {
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_END:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF:
fprintf(file, "(%u) ", elem.value);
break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY:
fprintf(file, "(\"");
print_grammar_char(file, elem.value);
fprintf(file, "\") ");
break;
}
}
fprintf(file, "\n");
}
static void print_rule(
FILE * file,
uint32_t rule_id,
const llama_grammar_rule & rule,
const std::map<uint32_t, std::string> & symbol_id_names) {
if (rule.empty() || rule.back().type != LLAMA_GRETYPE_END) {
throw std::runtime_error(
"malformed rule, does not end with LLAMA_GRETYPE_END: " + std::to_string(rule_id));
}
fprintf(file, "%s ::= ", symbol_id_names.at(rule_id).c_str());
for (size_t i = 0, end = rule.size() - 1; i < end; i++) {
llama_grammar_element elem = rule[i];
switch (elem.type) {
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_END:
throw std::runtime_error(
"unexpected end of rule: " + std::to_string(rule_id) + "," +
std::to_string(i));
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT:
fprintf(file, "| ");
break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF:
fprintf(file, "%s ", symbol_id_names.at(elem.value).c_str());
break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR:
fprintf(file, "[");
print_grammar_char(file, elem.value);
break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT:
fprintf(file, "[^");
print_grammar_char(file, elem.value);
break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER:
if (i == 0 || !is_char_element(rule[i - 1])) {
throw std::runtime_error(
"LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER without preceding char: " +
std::to_string(rule_id) + "," + std::to_string(i));
}
fprintf(file, "-");
print_grammar_char(file, elem.value);
break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT:
if (i == 0 || !is_char_element(rule[i - 1])) {
throw std::runtime_error(
"LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT without preceding char: " +
std::to_string(rule_id) + "," + std::to_string(i));
}
print_grammar_char(file, elem.value);
break;
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY:
fprintf(file, ".");
break;
}
if (is_char_element(elem)) {
switch (rule[i + 1].type) {
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER:
case LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY:
break;
default:
fprintf(file, "] ");
}
}
}
fprintf(file, "\n");
}
//
// implementation
//
uint32_t llama_grammar_parser::get_symbol_id(const char * src, size_t len) {
uint32_t next_id = static_cast<uint32_t>(symbol_ids.size());
auto result = symbol_ids.emplace(std::string(src, len), next_id);
return result.first->second;
}
uint32_t llama_grammar_parser::generate_symbol_id(const std::string & base_name) {
uint32_t next_id = static_cast<uint32_t>(symbol_ids.size());
symbol_ids[base_name + '_' + std::to_string(next_id)] = next_id;
return next_id;
}
void llama_grammar_parser::add_rule(uint32_t rule_id, const llama_grammar_rule & rule) {
if (rules.size() <= rule_id) {
rules.resize(rule_id + 1);
}
rules[rule_id] = rule;
}
const char * llama_grammar_parser::parse_alternates(
const char * src,
const std::string & rule_name,
uint32_t rule_id,
bool is_nested) {
llama_grammar_rule rule;
const char * pos = parse_sequence(src, rule_name, rule, is_nested);
while (*pos == '|') {
rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT, 0});
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, true);
pos = parse_sequence(pos, rule_name, rule, is_nested);
}
rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_END, 0});
add_rule(rule_id, rule);
return pos;
}
const char * llama_grammar_parser::parse_sequence(
const char * src,
const std::string & rule_name,
llama_grammar_rule & rule,
bool is_nested) {
size_t last_sym_start = rule.size();
const char * pos = src;
auto handle_repetitions = [&](int min_times, int max_times) {
if (last_sym_start == rule.size()) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting preceding item to */+/?/{ at ") + pos);
}
// apply transformation to previous symbol (last_sym_start to end) according to
// the following rewrite rules:
// S{m,n} --> S S S (m times) S'(n-m)
// S'(x) ::= S S'(x-1) |
// (... n-m definitions of these S' rules ...)
// S'(1) ::= S |
// S{m,} --> S S S (m times) S'
// S' ::= S S' |
// S* --> S{0,}
// --> S' ::= S S' |
// S+ --> S{1,}
// --> S S'
// S' ::= S S' |
// S? --> S{0,1}
// --> S'
// S' ::= S |
llama_grammar_rule prev_rule(rule.begin() + last_sym_start, rule.end());
if (min_times == 0) {
rule.resize(last_sym_start);
} else {
// Repeat the previous elements (min_times - 1) times
for (int i = 1; i < min_times; i++) {
rule.insert(rule.end(), prev_rule.begin(), prev_rule.end());
}
}
uint32_t last_rec_rule_id = 0;
auto n_opt = max_times < 0 ? 1 : max_times - min_times;
llama_grammar_rule rec_rule(prev_rule);
for (int i = 0; i < n_opt; i++) {
rec_rule.resize(prev_rule.size());
uint32_t rec_rule_id = generate_symbol_id( rule_name);
if (i > 0 || max_times < 0) {
rec_rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF, max_times < 0 ? rec_rule_id : last_rec_rule_id});
}
rec_rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT, 0});
rec_rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_END, 0});
add_rule( rec_rule_id, rec_rule);
last_rec_rule_id = rec_rule_id;
}
if (n_opt > 0) {
rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF, last_rec_rule_id});
}
};
while (*pos) {
if (*pos == '"') { // literal string
pos++;
last_sym_start = rule.size();
while (*pos != '"') {
if (!*pos) {
throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input");
}
auto char_pair = parse_char(pos);
pos = char_pair.second;
rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR, char_pair.first});
}
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
} else if (*pos == '[') { // char range(s)
pos++;
enum llama_gretype start_type = LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR;
if (*pos == '^') {
pos++;
start_type = LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT;
}
last_sym_start = rule.size();
while (*pos != ']') {
if (!*pos) {
throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input");
}
auto char_pair = parse_char(pos);
pos = char_pair.second;
enum llama_gretype type = last_sym_start < rule.size()
? LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT
: start_type;
rule.push_back({type, char_pair.first});
if (pos[0] == '-' && pos[1] != ']') {
if (!pos[1]) {
throw std::runtime_error("unexpected end of input");
}
auto endchar_pair = parse_char(pos + 1);
pos = endchar_pair.second;
rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER, endchar_pair.first});
}
}
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
} else if (is_word_char(*pos)) { // rule reference
const char * name_end = parse_name(pos);
uint32_t ref_rule_id = get_symbol_id(pos, name_end - pos);
pos = parse_space(name_end, is_nested);
last_sym_start = rule.size();
rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF, ref_rule_id});
} else if (*pos == '(') { // grouping
// parse nested alternates into synthesized rule
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, true);
uint32_t sub_rule_id = generate_symbol_id(rule_name);
pos = parse_alternates(pos, rule_name, sub_rule_id, true);
last_sym_start = rule.size();
// output reference to synthesized rule
rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF, sub_rule_id});
if (*pos != ')') {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting ')' at ") + pos);
}
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
} else if (*pos == '.') { // any char
last_sym_start = rule.size();
rule.push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY, 0});
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
} else if (*pos == '*') {
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
handle_repetitions(0, -1);
} else if (*pos == '+') {
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
handle_repetitions(1, -1);
} else if (*pos == '?') {
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
handle_repetitions(0, 1);
} else if (*pos == '{') {
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
if (!is_digit_char(*pos)) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting an int at ") + pos);
}
const char * int_end = parse_int(pos);
int min_times = std::stoul(std::string(pos, int_end - pos));
pos = parse_space(int_end, is_nested);
int max_times = -1;
if (*pos == '}') {
max_times = min_times;
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
} else if (*pos == ',') {
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
if (is_digit_char(*pos)) {
const char * int_end = parse_int(pos);
max_times = std::stoul(std::string(pos, int_end - pos));
pos = parse_space(int_end, is_nested);
}
if (*pos != '}') {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting '}' at ") + pos);
}
pos = parse_space(pos + 1, is_nested);
} else {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting ',' at ") + pos);
}
handle_repetitions(min_times, max_times);
} else {
break;
}
}
return pos;
}
const char * llama_grammar_parser::parse_rule(const char * src) {
const char * name_end = parse_name(src);
const char * pos = parse_space(name_end, false);
size_t name_len = name_end - src;
uint32_t rule_id = get_symbol_id(src, name_len);
const std::string name(src, name_len);
if (!(pos[0] == ':' && pos[1] == ':' && pos[2] == '=')) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting ::= at ") + pos);
}
pos = parse_space(pos + 3, true);
pos = parse_alternates(pos, name, rule_id, false);
if (*pos == '\r') {
pos += pos[1] == '\n' ? 2 : 1;
} else if (*pos == '\n') {
pos++;
} else if (*pos) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("expecting newline or end at ") + pos);
}
return parse_space(pos, true);
}
bool llama_grammar_parser::parse(const char * src) {
try {
const char * pos = parse_space(src, true);
while (*pos) {
pos = parse_rule(pos);
}
// Validate the state to ensure that all rules are defined
for (const auto & rule : rules) {
if (rule.empty()) {
throw std::runtime_error("Undefined rule");
}
for (const auto & elem : rule) {
if (elem.type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF) {
// Ensure that the rule at that location exists
if (elem.value >= rules.size() || rules[elem.value].empty()) {
// Get the name of the rule that is missing
for (const auto & kv : symbol_ids) {
if (kv.second == elem.value) {
throw std::runtime_error("Undefined rule identifier '" + kv.first + "'");
}
}
}
}
}
}
} catch (const std::exception & err) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error parsing grammar: %s\n", __func__, err.what());
rules.clear();
return false;
}
return true;
}
void llama_grammar_parser::print(FILE * file) {
try {
std::map<uint32_t, std::string> symbol_id_names;
for (const auto & kv : symbol_ids) {
symbol_id_names[kv.second] = kv.first;
}
for (size_t i = 0, end = rules.size(); i < end; i++) {
// fprintf(file, "%zu: ", i);
// print_rule_binary(file, rules[i]);
print_rule(file, uint32_t(i), rules[i], symbol_id_names);
// fprintf(file, "\n");
}
} catch (const std::exception & err) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: error printing grammar: %s\n", __func__, err.what());
}
}
llama_grammar_stack llama_grammar_parser::c_rules() const {
llama_grammar_stack ret;
ret.reserve(rules.size());
for (const auto & rule : rules) {
ret.push_back(rule.data());
}
return ret;
}
// returns true iff pos points to the end of one of the definitions of a rule
@ -89,7 +607,6 @@ static bool llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(const llama_grammar_element * pos)
static std::pair<bool, const llama_grammar_element *> llama_grammar_match_char(
const llama_grammar_element * pos,
const uint32_t chr) {
bool found = false;
bool is_positive_char = pos->type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR || pos->type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY;
@ -225,36 +742,6 @@ static void llama_grammar_advance_stack(
}
}
// takes a set of possible pushdown stacks on a grammar, which are required to
// be positioned at a character range (see `llama_grammar_advance_stack`), and
// produces the N possible stacks if the given char is accepted at those
// positions
void llama_grammar_accept(
const llama_grammar_rules & rules,
const llama_grammar_stacks & stacks,
const uint32_t chr,
llama_grammar_stacks & new_stacks) {
new_stacks.clear();
for (const auto & stack : stacks) {
if (stack.empty()) {
continue;
}
auto match = llama_grammar_match_char(stack.back(), chr);
if (match.first) {
const llama_grammar_element * pos = match.second;
// update top of stack to next element, if any
llama_grammar_stack new_stack(stack.begin(), stack.end() - 1);
if (!llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(pos)) {
new_stack.push_back(pos);
}
llama_grammar_advance_stack(rules, new_stack, new_stacks);
}
}
}
static llama_grammar_candidates llama_grammar_reject_candidates(
const llama_grammar_rules & rules,
const llama_grammar_stacks & stacks,
@ -270,9 +757,98 @@ static llama_grammar_candidates llama_grammar_reject_candidates(
for (size_t i = 1, size = stacks.size(); i < size; ++i) {
rejects = llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack(rules, stacks[i], rejects);
}
return rejects;
}
static bool llama_grammar_detect_left_recursion(
const llama_grammar_rules & rules,
size_t rule_index,
std::vector<bool> * rules_visited,
std::vector<bool> * rules_in_progress,
std::vector<bool> * rules_may_be_empty) {
if ((*rules_in_progress)[rule_index]) {
return true;
}
(*rules_in_progress)[rule_index] = true;
const llama_grammar_rule & rule = rules[rule_index];
// First check if the rule might produce the empty string. This could be done combined with the second
// step but it's more readable as two steps.
bool at_rule_start = true;
for (size_t i = 0; i < rule.size(); i++) {
if (llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(&rule[i])) {
if (at_rule_start) {
(*rules_may_be_empty)[rule_index] = true;
break;
}
at_rule_start = true;
} else {
at_rule_start = false;
}
}
// Second, recurse into leftmost nonterminals (or next-leftmost as long as the previous nonterminal may
// be empty)
bool recurse_into_nonterminal = true;
for (size_t i = 0; i < rule.size(); i++) {
if (rule[i].type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF && recurse_into_nonterminal) {
if (llama_grammar_detect_left_recursion(rules, (size_t)rule[i].value, rules_visited, rules_in_progress, rules_may_be_empty)) {
return true;
}
if (!((*rules_may_be_empty)[(size_t)rule[i].value])) {
recurse_into_nonterminal = false;
}
} else if (llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(&rule[i])) {
recurse_into_nonterminal = true;
} else {
recurse_into_nonterminal = false;
}
}
(*rules_in_progress)[rule_index] = false;
(*rules_visited)[rule_index] = true;
return false;
}
const llama_grammar_rules & llama_grammar_get_rules(const struct llama_grammar * grammar) {
return grammar->rules;
}
llama_grammar_stacks & llama_grammar_get_stacks(struct llama_grammar * grammar) {
return grammar->stacks;
}
void llama_grammar_accept(
const llama_grammar_rules & rules,
const llama_grammar_stacks & stacks,
const uint32_t chr,
llama_grammar_stacks & stacks_new) {
stacks_new.clear();
stacks_new.reserve(stacks.size());
for (const auto & stack : stacks) {
if (stack.empty()) {
continue;
}
auto match = llama_grammar_match_char(stack.back(), chr);
if (match.first) {
const llama_grammar_element * pos = match.second;
// update top of stack to next element, if any
llama_grammar_stack new_stack(stack.begin(), stack.end() - 1);
if (!llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(pos)) {
new_stack.push_back(pos);
}
llama_grammar_advance_stack(rules, new_stack, stacks_new);
}
}
}
llama_grammar_candidates llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack(
const llama_grammar_rules & rules,
const llama_grammar_stack & stack,
@ -328,63 +904,10 @@ llama_grammar_candidates llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack(
return rejects;
}
static bool llama_grammar_detect_left_recursion(
const llama_grammar_rules & rules,
size_t rule_index,
std::vector<bool> * rules_visited,
std::vector<bool> * rules_in_progress,
std::vector<bool> * rules_may_be_empty) {
if ((*rules_in_progress)[rule_index]) {
return true;
}
(*rules_in_progress)[rule_index] = true;
const llama_grammar_rule & rule = rules[rule_index];
// First check if the rule might produce the empty string. This could be done combined with the second
// step but it's more readable as two steps.
bool at_rule_start = true;
for (size_t i = 0; i < rule.size(); i++) {
if (llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(&rule[i])) {
if (at_rule_start) {
(*rules_may_be_empty)[rule_index] = true;
break;
}
at_rule_start = true;
} else {
at_rule_start = false;
}
}
// Second, recurse into leftmost nonterminals (or next-leftmost as long as the previous nonterminal may
// be empty)
bool recurse_into_nonterminal = true;
for (size_t i = 0; i < rule.size(); i++) {
if (rule[i].type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF && recurse_into_nonterminal) {
if (llama_grammar_detect_left_recursion(rules, (size_t)rule[i].value, rules_visited, rules_in_progress, rules_may_be_empty)) {
return true;
}
if (!((*rules_may_be_empty)[(size_t)rule[i].value])) {
recurse_into_nonterminal = false;
}
} else if (llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(&rule[i])) {
recurse_into_nonterminal = true;
} else {
recurse_into_nonterminal = false;
}
}
(*rules_in_progress)[rule_index] = false;
(*rules_visited)[rule_index] = true;
return false;
}
//
// grammar - external
//
////////////////////
struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init_impl(
const struct llama_vocab * vocab,
const llama_grammar_element ** rules,
size_t n_rules,
size_t start_rule_index) {
@ -438,22 +961,104 @@ struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init_impl(
// Important: vec_rules has to be moved here, not copied, because stacks contains
// pointers to elements of vec_rules. If vec_rules were copied into llama_grammar
// then the pointers would be invalidated when the local vec_rules goes out of scope.
return new llama_grammar{ std::move(vec_rules), std::move(stacks), {} };
return new llama_grammar { vocab, std::move(vec_rules), std::move(stacks), {}, };
}
struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init_impl(const struct llama_vocab * vocab, const char * grammar_str, const char * grammar_root) {
llama_grammar_parser parser;
// if there is a grammar, parse it
if (!parser.parse(grammar_str)) {
return nullptr;
}
// will be empty (default) if there are parse errors
if (parser.rules.empty()) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to parse grammar\n", __func__);
return nullptr;
}
// Ensure that there is a "root" node.
if (parser.symbol_ids.find("root") == parser.symbol_ids.end()) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: grammar does not contain a 'root' symbol\n", __func__);
return nullptr;
}
std::vector<const llama_grammar_element *> grammar_rules(parser.c_rules());
const size_t n_rules = grammar_rules.size();
const size_t start_rule_index = parser.symbol_ids.at(grammar_root);
const llama_grammar_element * pos;
// copy rule definitions into vectors
llama_grammar_rules vec_rules(n_rules);
for (size_t i = 0; i < n_rules; i++) {
for (pos = grammar_rules[i]; pos->type != LLAMA_GRETYPE_END; pos++) {
vec_rules[i].push_back(*pos);
}
vec_rules[i].push_back({LLAMA_GRETYPE_END, 0});
}
// Check for left recursion
std::vector<bool> rules_visited(n_rules);
std::vector<bool> rules_in_progress(n_rules);
std::vector<bool> rules_may_be_empty(n_rules);
for (size_t i = 0; i < n_rules; i++) {
if (rules_visited[i]) {
continue;
}
if (llama_grammar_detect_left_recursion(vec_rules, i, &rules_visited, &rules_in_progress, &rules_may_be_empty)) {
LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("unsupported grammar, left recursion detected for nonterminal at index %zu", i);
return nullptr;
}
}
// loop over alternates of start rule to build initial stacks
llama_grammar_stacks stacks;
pos = vec_rules[start_rule_index].data();
do {
llama_grammar_stack stack;
if (!llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(pos)) {
// if alternate is nonempty, add to stack
stack.push_back(pos);
}
llama_grammar_advance_stack(vec_rules, stack, stacks);
while (!llama_grammar_is_end_of_sequence(pos)) {
// scan to end of alternate def
pos++;
}
if (pos->type == LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT) {
// there's another alternate def of this rule to process
pos++;
} else {
break;
}
} while (true);
// Important: vec_rules has to be moved here, not copied, because stacks contains
// pointers to elements of vec_rules. If vec_rules were copied into llama_grammar
// then the pointers would be invalidated when the local vec_rules goes out of scope.
return new llama_grammar { vocab, std::move(vec_rules), std::move(stacks), {}, };
}
void llama_grammar_free_impl(struct llama_grammar * grammar) {
if (grammar == nullptr) {
return;
}
delete grammar;
}
struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_copy_impl(const struct llama_grammar * grammar) {
llama_grammar * result = new llama_grammar{ grammar->rules, grammar->stacks, grammar->partial_utf8 };
struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_clone_impl(const struct llama_grammar & grammar) {
llama_grammar * result = new llama_grammar { grammar.vocab, grammar.rules, grammar.stacks, grammar.partial_utf8, };
// redirect elements in stacks to point to new rules
for (size_t is = 0; is < result->stacks.size(); is++) {
for (size_t ie = 0; ie < result->stacks[is].size(); ie++) {
for (size_t ir0 = 0; ir0 < grammar->rules.size(); ir0++) {
for (size_t ir1 = 0; ir1 < grammar->rules[ir0].size(); ir1++) {
if (grammar->stacks[is][ie] == &grammar->rules[ir0][ir1]) {
for (size_t ir0 = 0; ir0 < grammar.rules.size(); ir0++) {
for (size_t ir1 = 0; ir1 < grammar.rules[ir0].size(); ir1++) {
if (grammar.stacks[is][ie] == &grammar.rules[ir0][ir1]) {
result->stacks[is][ie] = &result->rules[ir0][ir1];
}
}
@ -464,14 +1069,11 @@ struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_copy_impl(const struct llama_grammar * gram
return result;
}
void llama_grammar_sample_impl(const struct llama_grammar * grammar, const struct llama_vocab * vocab, const struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates) {
GGML_ASSERT(grammar);
GGML_ASSERT(vocab);
int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us();
void llama_grammar_apply_impl(const struct llama_grammar & grammar, llama_token_data_array * cur_p) {
GGML_ASSERT(grammar.vocab != nullptr);
bool allow_eog = false;
for (const auto & stack : grammar->stacks) {
for (const auto & stack : grammar.stacks) {
if (stack.empty()) {
allow_eog = true;
break;
@ -479,40 +1081,38 @@ void llama_grammar_sample_impl(const struct llama_grammar * grammar, const struc
}
std::vector<std::pair<std::vector<uint32_t>, llama_partial_utf8>> candidates_decoded;
candidates_decoded.reserve(candidates->size);
candidates_decoded.reserve(cur_p->size);
llama_grammar_candidates candidates_grammar;
candidates_grammar.reserve(candidates->size);
candidates_grammar.reserve(cur_p->size);
for (size_t i = 0; i < candidates->size; ++i) {
const llama_token id = candidates->data[i].id;
const std::string & piece = vocab->cache_token_to_piece.at(id);
for (size_t i = 0; i < cur_p->size; ++i) {
const llama_token id = cur_p->data[i].id;
const std::string & piece = grammar.vocab->cache_token_to_piece.at(id);
if (llama_token_is_eog_impl(*vocab, id)) {
if (llama_token_is_eog_impl(*grammar.vocab, id)) {
if (!allow_eog) {
candidates->data[i].logit = -INFINITY;
cur_p->data[i].logit = -INFINITY;
}
} else if (piece.empty() || piece[0] == 0) {
candidates->data[i].logit = -INFINITY;
cur_p->data[i].logit = -INFINITY;
} else {
candidates_decoded.push_back(decode_utf8(piece, grammar->partial_utf8));
candidates_decoded.push_back(decode_utf8(piece, grammar.partial_utf8));
candidates_grammar.push_back({ i, candidates_decoded.back().first.data(), candidates_decoded.back().second });
}
}
const auto rejects = llama_grammar_reject_candidates(grammar->rules, grammar->stacks, candidates_grammar);
const auto rejects = llama_grammar_reject_candidates(grammar.rules, grammar.stacks, candidates_grammar);
for (const auto & reject : rejects) {
candidates->data[reject.index].logit = -INFINITY;
cur_p->data[reject.index].logit = -INFINITY;
}
}
smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us;
}
void llama_grammar_accept_impl(struct llama_grammar & grammar, llama_token token) {
GGML_ASSERT(grammar.vocab != nullptr);
void llama_grammar_accept_token_impl(struct llama_grammar * grammar, const struct llama_vocab * vocab, const struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token token) {
const int64_t t_start_sample_us = ggml_time_us();
if (llama_token_is_eog_impl(*vocab, token)) {
for (const auto & stack : grammar->stacks) {
if (llama_token_is_eog_impl(*grammar.vocab, token)) {
for (const auto & stack : grammar.stacks) {
if (stack.empty()) {
return;
}
@ -520,20 +1120,19 @@ void llama_grammar_accept_token_impl(struct llama_grammar * grammar, const struc
GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
}
const std::string & piece = vocab->cache_token_to_piece.at(token);
const std::string & piece = grammar.vocab->cache_token_to_piece.at(token);
// Note terminating 0 in decoded string
const auto decoded = decode_utf8(piece, grammar->partial_utf8);
const auto decoded = decode_utf8(piece, grammar.partial_utf8);
const auto & code_points = decoded.first;
llama_grammar_stacks tmp_new_stacks;
llama_grammar_stacks stacks_new;
for (auto it = code_points.begin(), end = code_points.end() - 1; it != end; ++it) {
llama_grammar_accept(grammar->rules, grammar->stacks, *it, tmp_new_stacks);
grammar->stacks = tmp_new_stacks;
llama_grammar_accept(grammar.rules, grammar.stacks, *it, stacks_new);
grammar.stacks = std::move(stacks_new);
}
grammar->partial_utf8 = decoded.second;
GGML_ASSERT(!grammar->stacks.empty());
smpl->t_sample_us += ggml_time_us() - t_start_sample_us;
grammar.partial_utf8 = decoded.second;
GGML_ASSERT(!grammar.stacks.empty());
}

129
examples/talk-llama/llama-grammar.h
View File

@ -2,11 +2,115 @@
#include "llama-impl.h"
#include <map>
struct llama_vocab;
struct llama_sampling;
// grammar element type
enum llama_gretype {
// end of rule definition
LLAMA_GRETYPE_END = 0,
// start of alternate definition for rule
LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT = 1,
// non-terminal element: reference to rule
LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF = 2,
// terminal element: character (code point)
LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR = 3,
// inverse char(s) ([^a], [^a-b] [^abc])
LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT = 4,
// modifies a preceding LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR or LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT to
// be an inclusive range ([a-z])
LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER = 5,
// modifies a preceding LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR or
// LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER to add an alternate char to match ([ab], [a-zA])
LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT = 6,
// any character (.)
LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY = 7,
};
typedef struct llama_grammar_element {
enum llama_gretype type;
uint32_t value; // Unicode code point or rule ID
} llama_grammar_element;
struct llama_partial_utf8 {
uint32_t value; // bit value so far (unshifted)
int n_remain; // num bytes remaining; -1 indicates invalid sequence
};
struct llama_grammar_candidate {
size_t index;
const uint32_t * code_points;
llama_partial_utf8 partial_utf8;
};
using llama_grammar_rule = std::vector< llama_grammar_element>;
using llama_grammar_stack = std::vector<const llama_grammar_element *>;
using llama_grammar_rules = std::vector<llama_grammar_rule>;
using llama_grammar_stacks = std::vector<llama_grammar_stack>;
using llama_grammar_candidates = std::vector<llama_grammar_candidate>;
const llama_grammar_rules & llama_grammar_get_rules (const struct llama_grammar * grammar);
llama_grammar_stacks & llama_grammar_get_stacks( struct llama_grammar * grammar);
// takes a set of possible pushdown stacks on a grammar, which are required to
// be positioned at a character range (see `llama_grammar_advance_stack`), and
// produces the N possible stacks if the given char is accepted at those
// positions
void llama_grammar_accept(
const llama_grammar_rules & rules,
const llama_grammar_stacks & stacks,
uint32_t chr,
llama_grammar_stacks & stacks_new);
std::vector<llama_grammar_candidate> llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack(
const llama_grammar_rules & rules,
const llama_grammar_stack & stack,
const llama_grammar_candidates & candidates);
struct llama_grammar_parser {
std::map<std::string, uint32_t> symbol_ids;
llama_grammar_rules rules;
llama_grammar_stack c_rules() const;
uint32_t get_symbol_id(const char * src, size_t len);
uint32_t generate_symbol_id(const std::string & base_name);
void add_rule(uint32_t rule_id, const llama_grammar_rule & rule);
const char * parse_alternates(
const char * src,
const std::string & rule_name,
uint32_t rule_id,
bool is_nested);
const char * parse_sequence(
const char * src,
const std::string & rule_name,
llama_grammar_rule & rule,
bool is_nested);
const char * parse_rule(const char * src);
bool parse(const char * src);
void print(FILE * file);
};
struct llama_grammar {
const llama_grammar_rules rules;
// note: allow null vocab for testing (not great)
const llama_vocab * vocab;
const llama_grammar_rules rules; // TODO: shared ptr
llama_grammar_stacks stacks;
// buffer for partially generated UTF-8 sequence from accepted tokens
@ -17,23 +121,24 @@ struct llama_grammar {
// internal API
//
// note: needed for tests (not great)
struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init_impl(
const struct llama_vocab * vocab,
const llama_grammar_element ** rules,
size_t n_rules,
size_t start_rule_index);
struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init_impl(const struct llama_vocab * vocab, const char * grammar_str, const char * grammar_root);
void llama_grammar_free_impl(struct llama_grammar * grammar);
struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_copy_impl(const struct llama_grammar * grammar);
struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_clone_impl(const struct llama_grammar & grammar);
void llama_grammar_sample_impl(
const struct llama_grammar * grammar,
const struct llama_vocab * vocab,
const struct llama_sampling * smpl,
llama_token_data_array * candidates);
// TODO: move the API below as member functions of llama_grammar
void llama_grammar_apply_impl(
const struct llama_grammar & grammar,
llama_token_data_array * cur_p);
void llama_grammar_accept_token_impl(
struct llama_grammar * grammar,
const struct llama_vocab * vocab,
const struct llama_sampling * smpl,
void llama_grammar_accept_impl(
struct llama_grammar & grammar,
llama_token token);

136
examples/talk-llama/llama-impl.h
View File

@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
#pragma once
#define LLAMA_API_INTERNAL
#include "llama.h"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <stdexcept>
#ifdef __GNUC__
#ifdef __MINGW32__
#define LLAMA_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(gnu_printf, __VA_ARGS__)))
@ -21,14 +24,31 @@ LLAMA_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3)
void llama_log_internal (ggml_log_level level, const char * format, ...);
void llama_log_callback_default(ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * user_data);
#define LLAMA_LOG(...) llama_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_NONE , __VA_ARGS__)
#define LLAMA_LOG_INFO(...) llama_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO , __VA_ARGS__)
#define LLAMA_LOG_WARN(...) llama_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN , __VA_ARGS__)
#define LLAMA_LOG_ERROR(...) llama_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG(...) llama_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LLAMA_LOG_CONT(...) llama_log_internal(GGML_LOG_LEVEL_CONT , __VA_ARGS__)
//
// helpers
//
struct time_meas {
time_meas(int64_t & t_acc, bool disable = false) : t_start_us(disable ? -1 : ggml_time_us()), t_acc(t_acc) {}
~time_meas() {
if (t_start_us >= 0) {
t_acc += ggml_time_us() - t_start_us;
}
}
const int64_t t_start_us;
int64_t & t_acc;
};
static void replace_all(std::string & s, const std::string & search, const std::string & replace) {
if (search.empty()) {
return;
@ -45,3 +65,117 @@ static void replace_all(std::string & s, const std::string & search, const std::
builder.append(s, last_pos, std::string::npos);
s = std::move(builder);
}
const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, struct ggml_tensor *>> & llama_internal_get_tensor_map(
struct llama_context * ctx
);
// the ring buffer works similarly to std::deque, but with a fixed capacity
template<typename T>
struct ring_buffer {
ring_buffer(size_t cap) : capacity(cap), data(cap) {}
T & front() {
if (sz == 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer is empty");
}
return data[first];
}
const T & front() const {
if (sz == 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer is empty");
}
return data[first];
}
T & back() {
if (sz == 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer is empty");
}
return data[pos];
}
const T & back() const {
if (sz == 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer is empty");
}
return data[pos];
}
void push_back(const T & value) {
if (capacity == 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer: capacity is zero");
}
if (sz == capacity) {
// advance the start when buffer is full
first = (first + 1) % capacity;
} else {
sz++;
}
data[pos] = value;
pos = (pos + 1) % capacity;
}
T pop_front() {
if (sz == 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer is empty");
}
T value = data[first];
first = (first + 1) % capacity;
sz--;
return value;
}
//T & operator[](size_t i) {
// if (i >= sz) {
// throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer: index out of bounds");
// }
// return data[(first + i) % capacity];
//}
//const T & at(size_t i) const {
// if (i >= sz) {
// throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer: index out of bounds");
// }
// return data[(first + i) % capacity];
//}
const T & rat(size_t i) const {
if (i >= sz) {
throw std::runtime_error("ring buffer: index out of bounds");
}
return data[(first + sz - i - 1) % capacity];
}
std::vector<T> to_vector() const {
std::vector<T> result;
result.reserve(sz);
for (size_t i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
result.push_back(data[(first + i) % capacity]);
}
return result;
}
void clear() {
// here only reset the status of the buffer
sz = 0;
first = 0;
pos = 0;
}
bool empty() const {
return sz == 0;
}
size_t size() const {
return sz;
}
size_t capacity = 0;
size_t sz = 0;
size_t first = 0;
size_t pos = 0;
std::vector<T> data;
};

1704
examples/talk-llama/llama-sampling.cpp
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67
examples/talk-llama/llama-sampling.h
View File

@ -1,56 +1,29 @@
#pragma once
#include "llama-impl.h"
// TODO: rename llama-sampling.h/.cpp to llama-sampler.h/.cpp ?
struct llama_sampling {
llama_sampling(int32_t n_vocab) : n_vocab(n_vocab) {}
#include "llama-grammar.h"
std::mt19937 rng;
#include <unordered_map>
int32_t n_vocab = 0;
struct llama_vocab;
struct llama_grammar;
mutable int64_t t_sample_us = 0;
mutable int32_t n_sample = 0;
// sampler chain
void reset_timings() const {
t_sample_us = 0;
n_sample = 0;
}
struct llama_sampler_chain {
llama_sampler_chain_params params;
std::vector<struct llama_sampler *> samplers;
// timing
mutable int64_t t_sample_us;
mutable int32_t n_sample;
};
//
// internal API
//
void llama_set_rng_seed_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, uint32_t seed);
void llama_sample_softmax_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates);
void llama_sample_top_k_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, int32_t k, size_t min_keep);
void llama_sample_top_p_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float p, size_t min_keep);
void llama_sample_min_p_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float p, size_t min_keep);
void llama_sample_tail_free_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float z, size_t min_keep);
void llama_sample_typical_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float p, size_t min_keep);
void llama_sample_entropy_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float min_temp, float max_temp, float exponent_val);
void llama_sample_temp_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float temp);
void llama_sample_repetition_penalties_impl(
struct llama_sampling * smpl,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
const llama_token * last_tokens,
size_t penalty_last_n,
float penalty_repeat,
float penalty_freq,
float penalty_present);
void llama_sample_apply_guidance_impl(
struct llama_sampling * smpl,
float * logits,
float * logits_guidance,
float scale);
llama_token llama_sample_token_mirostat_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float tau, float eta, int32_t m, float * mu);
llama_token llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2_impl(struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, float tau, float eta, float * mu);
llama_token llama_sample_token_greedy_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates);
llama_token llama_sample_token_with_rng_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates, std::mt19937 & rng);
llama_token llama_sample_token_impl (struct llama_sampling * smpl, llama_token_data_array * candidates);
struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_grammar_impl(
const struct llama_vocab & vocab,
const char * grammar_str,
const char * grammar_root);

153
examples/talk-llama/llama-vocab.cpp
View File

@ -58,17 +58,17 @@ struct naive_trie {
auto res = children.find(c);
if (res != children.end()) {
return res->second.get_longest_prefix(key, len, offset + 1);
} else {
}
return std::make_pair(key, offset);
}
}
struct naive_trie * traverse(const char c) {
const struct naive_trie * traverse(const char c) const {
auto res = children.find(c);
if (res != children.end()) {
return &res->second;
} else {
return NULL;
}
return NULL;
}
std::map<char, struct naive_trie> children;
bool has_value;
@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ struct llm_tokenizer_ugm {
// traverse the token matcher trie to find a matching token
bool single_codepoint_token_found = false;
const struct best_tokenization & current_best = tokenization_results[input_offset];
struct naive_trie * node = token_matcher.traverse(normalized[prefix_offset++]);
const struct naive_trie * node = token_matcher.traverse(normalized[prefix_offset++]);
while (prefix_offset <= input_len && node != NULL) {
// check if we found valid token in prefix
@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ private:
/*
* This structure is a view wrapper for XOR-compressed double array (XCDA)
* See Shunsuke Kanda (2018). Space- and Time-Efficient String Dictionaries.
* Eeach bit-packed entry contains:
* Each bit-packed entry contains:
* - BASE array value in bits 10-30
* - LCHECK array value in bits 0-7
* - LEAF array value in bit 9
@ -1097,6 +1097,111 @@ private:
struct naive_trie token_matcher;
};
//
// RWKV tokenizer
//
static std::vector<uint8_t> llama_unescape_rwkv_token(const std::string & escaped) {
std::vector<uint8_t> output;
output.reserve(escaped.size());
// Parser state
bool escaping = false;
uint8_t hex_remaining = 0;
uint8_t hex_acc = 0;
// Step through characters, performing parsing
for (const char & c : escaped) {
// If we're parsing a hex code, interpret the next character
if (hex_remaining != 0) {
uint8_t value = (c >= 'a') ? (c - 'a' + 10) : (c - '0');
hex_acc = (hex_acc << 4) + value;
hex_remaining -= 1;
if (hex_remaining == 0) {
output.push_back(hex_acc);
hex_acc = 0;
}
continue;
}
// If we got an escape character, interpret it
if (escaping) {
if (c == 't') {
output.push_back('\t');
} else if (c == 'n') {
output.push_back('\n');
} else if (c == 'r') {
output.push_back('\r');
} else if (c == 'x') {
hex_remaining = 2;
} else {
output.push_back(c);
}
escaping = false;
continue;
}
if (c == '\\') {
escaping = true;
continue;
}
output.push_back(c);
}
return output;
}
struct llm_tokenizer_rwkv {
llm_tokenizer_rwkv(const llama_vocab & vocab): vocab(vocab) {
// RWKV supports arbitrary byte tokens, but the vocab struct only supports string tokens.
// For now, we decode the vocab here into the lookup we'll use for tokenization.
// build trie
for (unsigned int id = 0; id < vocab.id_to_token.size(); ++id) {
const auto & token = vocab.id_to_token[id];
const auto data = llama_unescape_rwkv_token(token.text);
token_matcher.insert((const char *) data.data(), data.size(), id);
}
}
void tokenize(const std::string & text, std::vector<llama_vocab::id> & output) {
uint32_t position = 0;
while (position < text.size()) {
const struct naive_trie * node = token_matcher.traverse(text[position]);
if (node == NULL) {
// no matching token found, add unknown token
output.push_back(vocab.special_unk_id);
position += 1;
continue;
}
// traverse the trie to find the longest matching token
uint32_t token_id = 0;
uint32_t token_length = 0;
while (node != NULL) {
if (node->has_value) {
token_id = node->value;
token_length = position + 1;
}
node = node->traverse(text[++position]);
}
// add the longest matching token
output.push_back(token_id);
position = token_length;
}
}
const llama_vocab & vocab;
struct naive_trie token_matcher;
};
//
// (de-) tokenize
//
@ -1401,6 +1506,23 @@ std::vector<llama_vocab::id> llama_tokenize_internal(const llama_vocab & vocab,
output.push_back(vocab.special_eos_id);
}
} break;
case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_RWKV:
{
for (const auto & fragment : fragment_buffer) {
if (fragment.type == FRAGMENT_BUFFER_VARIANT_TYPE_RAW_TEXT) {
auto raw_text = fragment.raw_text.substr(fragment.offset, fragment.length);
#ifdef PRETOKENIZERDEBUG
LLAMA_LOG_WARN("TT: (%ld %ld %ld) '%s'\n", raw_text.length(), fragment.offset, fragment.length, raw_text.c_str());
#endif
llm_tokenizer_rwkv tokenizer(vocab);
tokenizer.tokenize(raw_text, output);
} else { // if (fragment.type == FRAGMENT_BUFFER_VARIANT_TYPE_TOKEN)
output.push_back(fragment.token);
}
}
} break;
case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_NONE:
GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
}
@ -1448,11 +1570,7 @@ llama_token_attr llama_token_get_attr_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, lla
}
bool llama_token_is_eog_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, llama_token token) {
return token != -1 && (
token == llama_token_eos_impl(vocab) ||
token == llama_token_eot_impl(vocab) ||
token == llama_token_eom_impl(vocab)
);
return token != -1 && vocab.special_eog_ids.count(token) > 0;
}
bool llama_token_is_control_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, llama_token token) {
@ -1616,6 +1734,17 @@ int32_t llama_token_to_piece_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, llama_token
}
break;
}
case LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_RWKV: {
std::vector<uint8_t> result = llama_unescape_rwkv_token(token_text);
// If we don't have enough space, return an error
if (result.size() > (size_t)length) {
return -(int)result.size();
}
memcpy(buf, result.data(), result.size());
return (int)result.size();
}
default:
GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
}

9
examples/talk-llama/llama-vocab.h
View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <map>
#include <set>
struct llama_vocab {
using id = llama_token;
@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ struct llama_vocab {
tattr attr;
};
uint32_t n_vocab = 0; // TODO: not great because has to keep in sync with hparams.n_vocab
enum llama_vocab_type type = LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_SPM;
enum llama_vocab_pre_type type_pre = LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_DEFAULT;
@ -47,6 +50,9 @@ struct llama_vocab {
id special_eot_id = -1; // TODO: move above after "eos_id", and here add "file separator" token
id special_eom_id = -1;
// set of all tokens that cause "end of generation"
std::set<id> special_eog_ids;
// tokenizer flags
bool tokenizer_add_space_prefix = false;
bool tokenizer_add_bos = false;
@ -62,8 +68,6 @@ struct llama_vocab {
int find_bpe_rank(const std::string & token_left, const std::string & token_right) const;
};
const struct llama_vocab * llama_get_vocab(const struct llama_context * ctx);
//
// internal API
//
@ -76,6 +80,7 @@ std::vector<llama_vocab::id> llama_tokenize_internal(
bool add_special,
bool parse_special = false);
// TODO: move the API below as member functions of llama_vocab
llama_token llama_byte_to_token_impl(const llama_vocab & vocab, uint8_t ch);
const char * llama_token_get_text_impl(const struct llama_vocab & vocab, llama_token token);

1786
examples/talk-llama/llama.cpp
View File

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

451
examples/talk-llama/llama.h
View File

@ -33,12 +33,15 @@
#define LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED 0xFFFFFFFF
// TODO: use everywhere in the implementation
#define LLAMA_TOKEN_NULL -1
#define LLAMA_FILE_MAGIC_GGLA 0x67676c61u // 'ggla'
#define LLAMA_FILE_MAGIC_GGSN 0x6767736eu // 'ggsn'
#define LLAMA_FILE_MAGIC_GGSQ 0x67677371u // 'ggsq'
#define LLAMA_SESSION_MAGIC LLAMA_FILE_MAGIC_GGSN
#define LLAMA_SESSION_VERSION 8
#define LLAMA_SESSION_VERSION 9
#define LLAMA_STATE_SEQ_MAGIC LLAMA_FILE_MAGIC_GGSQ
#define LLAMA_STATE_SEQ_VERSION 2
@ -53,8 +56,10 @@ extern "C" {
// TODO: show sample usage
//
// struct llama_vocab; // TODO: add in the future
struct llama_model;
struct llama_context;
struct llama_sampler;
typedef int32_t llama_pos;
typedef int32_t llama_token;
@ -66,6 +71,7 @@ extern "C" {
LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_BPE = 2, // GPT-2 tokenizer based on byte-level BPE
LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_WPM = 3, // BERT tokenizer based on WordPiece
LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_UGM = 4, // T5 tokenizer based on Unigram
LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_RWKV = 5, // RWKV tokenizer based on greedy tokenization
};
// pre-tokenization types
@ -166,6 +172,8 @@ extern "C" {
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_0_4_4 = 33, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_0_4_8 = 34, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_0_8_8 = 35, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_TQ1_0 = 36, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_TQ2_0 = 37, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_GUESSED = 1024, // not specified in the model file
};
@ -198,6 +206,7 @@ extern "C" {
LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW = 2, // split rows across GPUs
};
// TODO: simplify (https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/9294#pullrequestreview-2286561979)
typedef struct llama_token_data {
llama_token id; // token id
float logit; // log-odds of the token
@ -205,8 +214,10 @@ extern "C" {
} llama_token_data;
typedef struct llama_token_data_array {
// TODO: consider SoA
llama_token_data * data;
size_t size;
int64_t selected; // this is the index in the data array (i.e. not the token id)
bool sorted;
} llama_token_data_array;
@ -267,9 +278,9 @@ extern "C" {
enum llama_split_mode split_mode; // how to split the model across multiple GPUs
// main_gpu interpretation depends on split_mode:
// LLAMA_SPLIT_NONE: the GPU that is used for the entire model
// LLAMA_SPLIT_ROW: the GPU that is used for small tensors and intermediate results
// LLAMA_SPLIT_LAYER: ignored
// LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE: the GPU that is used for the entire model
// LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW: the GPU that is used for small tensors and intermediate results
// LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER: ignored
int32_t main_gpu;
// proportion of the model (layers or rows) to offload to each GPU, size: llama_max_devices()
@ -299,13 +310,12 @@ extern "C" {
// NOTE: changing the default values of parameters marked as [EXPERIMENTAL] may cause crashes or incorrect results in certain configurations
// https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/7544
struct llama_context_params {
uint32_t seed; // RNG seed, -1 for random
uint32_t n_ctx; // text context, 0 = from model
uint32_t n_batch; // logical maximum batch size that can be submitted to llama_decode
uint32_t n_ubatch; // physical maximum batch size
uint32_t n_seq_max; // max number of sequences (i.e. distinct states for recurrent models)
uint32_t n_threads; // number of threads to use for generation
uint32_t n_threads_batch; // number of threads to use for batch processing
int32_t n_threads; // number of threads to use for generation
int32_t n_threads_batch; // number of threads to use for batch processing
enum llama_rope_scaling_type rope_scaling_type; // RoPE scaling type, from `enum llama_rope_scaling_type`
enum llama_pooling_type pooling_type; // whether to pool (sum) embedding results by sequence id
@ -327,11 +337,13 @@ extern "C" {
enum ggml_type type_k; // data type for K cache [EXPERIMENTAL]
enum ggml_type type_v; // data type for V cache [EXPERIMENTAL]
// Keep the booleans together to avoid misalignment during copy-by-value.
// Keep the booleans together and at the end of the struct to avoid misalignment during copy-by-value.
// TODO: move at the end of the struct
bool logits_all; // the llama_decode() call computes all logits, not just the last one (DEPRECATED - set llama_batch.logits instead)
bool embeddings; // if true, extract embeddings (together with logits)
bool offload_kqv; // whether to offload the KQV ops (including the KV cache) to GPU
bool flash_attn; // whether to use flash attention [EXPERIMENTAL]
bool no_perf; // whether to measure performance timings
// Abort callback
// if it returns true, execution of llama_decode() will be aborted
@ -355,56 +367,14 @@ extern "C" {
void * kv_overrides; // pointer to vector containing overrides
} llama_model_quantize_params;
// grammar types
struct llama_grammar;
typedef struct llama_logit_bias {
llama_token token;
float bias;
} llama_logit_bias;
// grammar element type
enum llama_gretype {
// end of rule definition
LLAMA_GRETYPE_END = 0,
// start of alternate definition for rule
LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT = 1,
// non-terminal element: reference to rule
LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF = 2,
// terminal element: character (code point)
LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR = 3,
// inverse char(s) ([^a], [^a-b] [^abc])
LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT = 4,
// modifies a preceding LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR or LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT to
// be an inclusive range ([a-z])
LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER = 5,
// modifies a preceding LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR or
// LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER to add an alternate char to match ([ab], [a-zA])
LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT = 6,
// any character (.)
LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ANY = 7,
};
typedef struct llama_grammar_element {
enum llama_gretype type;
uint32_t value; // Unicode code point or rule ID
} llama_grammar_element;
// performance timing information
struct llama_timings {
double t_start_ms;
double t_end_ms;
double t_load_ms;
double t_sample_ms;
double t_p_eval_ms;
double t_eval_ms;
int32_t n_sample;
int32_t n_p_eval;
int32_t n_eval;
};
typedef struct llama_sampler_chain_params {
bool no_perf; // whether to measure performance timings
} llama_sampler_chain_params;
// used in chat template
typedef struct llama_chat_message {
@ -416,8 +386,10 @@ extern "C" {
struct llama_lora_adapter;
// Helpers for getting default parameters
// TODO: update API to start accepting pointers to params structs (https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/discussions/9172)
LLAMA_API struct llama_model_params llama_model_default_params(void);
LLAMA_API struct llama_context_params llama_context_default_params(void);
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler_chain_params llama_sampler_chain_default_params(void);
LLAMA_API struct llama_model_quantize_params llama_model_quantize_default_params(void);
// Initialize the llama + ggml backend
@ -428,6 +400,13 @@ extern "C" {
//optional:
LLAMA_API void llama_numa_init(enum ggml_numa_strategy numa);
// Optional: an auto threadpool gets created in ggml if not passed explicitly
LLAMA_API void llama_attach_threadpool(
struct llama_context * ctx,
ggml_threadpool_t threadpool,
ggml_threadpool_t threadpool_batch);
LLAMA_API void llama_detach_threadpool(struct llama_context * ctx);
// Call once at the end of the program - currently only used for MPI
LLAMA_API void llama_backend_free(void);
@ -437,6 +416,7 @@ extern "C" {
LLAMA_API void llama_free_model(struct llama_model * model);
// TODO: rename to llama_init_from_model
LLAMA_API struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
struct llama_model * model,
struct llama_context_params params);
@ -452,22 +432,22 @@ extern "C" {
LLAMA_API bool llama_supports_mlock (void);
LLAMA_API bool llama_supports_gpu_offload(void);
LLAMA_API const struct llama_model * llama_get_model(const struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_ctx (const struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_batch (const struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_ubatch (const struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_seq_max (const struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API enum llama_pooling_type llama_pooling_type(const struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API enum llama_vocab_type llama_vocab_type (const struct llama_model * model);
LLAMA_API enum llama_rope_type llama_rope_type (const struct llama_model * model);
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_vocab (const struct llama_model * model);
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_ctx_train(const struct llama_model * model);
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_embd (const struct llama_model * model);
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_layer (const struct llama_model * model);
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_head (const struct llama_model * model);
LLAMA_API const struct llama_model * llama_get_model(const struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API enum llama_pooling_type llama_pooling_type(const struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API enum llama_vocab_type llama_vocab_type (const struct llama_model * model);
LLAMA_API enum llama_rope_type llama_rope_type (const struct llama_model * model);
// Get the model's RoPE frequency scaling factor
LLAMA_API float llama_rope_freq_scale_train(const struct llama_model * model);
@ -696,7 +676,7 @@ extern "C" {
//
// Returns the *actual* size in bytes of the state
// (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache)
// (logits, embedding and kv_cache)
// Only use when saving the state, not when restoring it, otherwise the size may be too small.
LLAMA_API size_t llama_state_get_size(struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API DEPRECATED(size_t llama_get_state_size(struct llama_context * ctx),
@ -837,13 +817,13 @@ extern "C" {
// Set the number of threads used for decoding
// n_threads is the number of threads used for generation (single token)
// n_threads_batch is the number of threads used for prompt and batch processing (multiple tokens)
LLAMA_API void llama_set_n_threads(struct llama_context * ctx, uint32_t n_threads, uint32_t n_threads_batch);
LLAMA_API void llama_set_n_threads(struct llama_context * ctx, int32_t n_threads, int32_t n_threads_batch);
// Get the number of threads used for generation of a single token.
LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_threads(struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_threads(struct llama_context * ctx);
// Get the number of threads used for prompt and batch processing (multiple token).
LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_threads_batch(struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_threads_batch(struct llama_context * ctx);
// Set whether the model is in embeddings mode or not
// If true, embeddings will be returned but logits will not
@ -999,121 +979,114 @@ extern "C" {
int32_t length);
//
// Grammar
// Sampling API
//
// Sample usage:
//
// // prepare the sampling chain at the start
// auto sparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params();
//
// llama_sampler * smpl = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams);
//
// llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_top_k(50));
// llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_top_p(0.9, 1));
// llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_temp (0.8));
//
// // typically, the chain should end with a sampler such as "greedy", "dist" or "mirostat"
// // this sampler will be responsible to select the actual token
// llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_dist(seed));
//
// ...
//
// // decoding loop:
// while (...) {
// ...
//
// llama_decode(ctx, batch);
//
// // sample from the logits of the last token in the batch
// const llama_token id = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx, -1);
//
// // accepting the token updates the internal state of certain samplers (e.g. grammar, repetition, etc.)
// llama_sampler_accept(smpl, id);
// ...
// }
//
// llama_sampler_free(smpl);
//
// TODO: In the future, llama_sampler will be utilized to offload the sampling to the backends (e.g. GPU).
// TODO: in the future, the entire sampling API that uses llama_model should start using llama_vocab
//
/// Initialize a llama_grammar.
///
/// @param rules The rule elements of the grammar to initialize.
/// @param n_rules The number of rules.
/// @param start_rule_index The index of the root rule (the starting point of the grammar).
/// @return The initialized llama_grammar or nullptr if initialization failed.
LLAMA_API struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init(
const llama_grammar_element ** rules,
size_t n_rules,
size_t start_rule_index);
typedef void * llama_sampler_context_t;
LLAMA_API void llama_grammar_free(struct llama_grammar * grammar);
// user code can implement the interface below in order to create custom llama_sampler
struct llama_sampler_i {
const char * (*name) (const struct llama_sampler * smpl); // can be NULL
void (*accept)( struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token token); // can be NULL
void (*apply) ( struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p); // required
void (*reset) ( struct llama_sampler * smpl); // can be NULL
struct llama_sampler * (*clone) (const struct llama_sampler * smpl); // can be NULL if ctx is NULL
void (*free) ( struct llama_sampler * smpl); // can be NULL if ctx is NULL
LLAMA_API struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_copy(const struct llama_grammar * grammar);
// TODO: API for internal libllama usage for appending the sampling to an existing ggml_cgraph
//void (*apply_ggml) (struct llama_sampler * smpl, ...);
};
/// @details Apply constraints from grammar
LLAMA_API void llama_grammar_sample(
const struct llama_grammar * grammar,
const struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates);
LLAMA_API DEPRECATED(void llama_sample_grammar(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
const struct llama_grammar * grammar),
"use llama_grammar_sample instead");
struct llama_sampler {
struct llama_sampler_i * iface;
llama_sampler_context_t ctx;
};
/// @details Accepts the sampled token into the grammar
LLAMA_API void llama_grammar_accept_token(
struct llama_grammar * grammar,
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token token);
// mirror of llama_sampler_i:
LLAMA_API const char * llama_sampler_name (const struct llama_sampler * smpl);
LLAMA_API void llama_sampler_accept( struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token token);
LLAMA_API void llama_sampler_apply ( struct llama_sampler * smpl, llama_token_data_array * cur_p);
LLAMA_API void llama_sampler_reset ( struct llama_sampler * smpl);
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_clone (const struct llama_sampler * smpl);
// important: do not free if the sampler has been added to a llama_sampler_chain (via llama_sampler_chain_add)
LLAMA_API void llama_sampler_free ( struct llama_sampler * smpl);
//
// Sampling functions
//
// llama_sampler_chain
// a type of llama_sampler that can chain multiple samplers one after another
// Sets the current rng seed.
LLAMA_API void llama_set_rng_seed(struct llama_context * ctx, uint32_t seed);
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_chain_init(struct llama_sampler_chain_params params);
/// @details Repetition penalty described in CTRL academic paper https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858, with negative logit fix.
/// @details Frequency and presence penalties described in OpenAI API https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/parameter-details.
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_repetition_penalties(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
const llama_token * last_tokens,
size_t penalty_last_n,
float penalty_repeat,
float penalty_freq,
float penalty_present);
// important: takes ownership of the sampler object and will free it when llama_sampler_free is called
LLAMA_API void llama_sampler_chain_add( struct llama_sampler * chain, struct llama_sampler * smpl);
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_chain_get(const struct llama_sampler * chain, int32_t i);
LLAMA_API int llama_sampler_chain_n (const struct llama_sampler * chain);
/// @details Apply classifier-free guidance to the logits as described in academic paper "Stay on topic with Classifier-Free Guidance" https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17806
/// @param logits Logits extracted from the original generation context.
/// @param logits_guidance Logits extracted from a separate context from the same model. Other than a negative prompt at the beginning, it should have all generated and user input tokens copied from the main context.
/// @param scale Guidance strength. 1.0f means no guidance. Higher values mean stronger guidance.
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_apply_guidance(
struct llama_context * ctx,
float * logits,
float * logits_guidance,
float scale);
// after removing a sampler, the chain will no longer own it, and it will not be freed when the chain is freed
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_chain_remove( struct llama_sampler * chain, int32_t i);
// available samplers:
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_greedy (void);
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_dist (uint32_t seed);
/// @details Sorts candidate tokens by their logits in descending order and calculate probabilities based on logits.
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_softmax(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates);
/// NOTE: Avoid using on the full vocabulary as the sorting can become slow. For example, apply top-k or top-p sampling first.
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_softmax (void);
/// @details Top-K sampling described in academic paper "The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration" https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09751
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_top_k(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
int32_t k,
size_t min_keep);
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_top_k (int32_t k);
/// @details Nucleus sampling described in academic paper "The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration" https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09751
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_top_p(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
float p,
size_t min_keep);
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_top_p (float p, size_t min_keep);
/// @details Minimum P sampling as described in https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/3841
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_min_p(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
float p,
size_t min_keep);
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_min_p (float p, size_t min_keep);
/// @details Tail Free Sampling described in https://www.trentonbricken.com/Tail-Free-Sampling/.
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_tail_free(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
float z,
size_t min_keep);
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_tail_free (float z, size_t min_keep);
/// @details Locally Typical Sampling implementation described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00666.
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_typical(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
float p,
size_t min_keep);
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_typical (float p, size_t min_keep);
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_temp (float t);
/// @details Dynamic temperature implementation described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02772.
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_entropy(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates_p,
float min_temp,
float max_temp,
float exponent_val);
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_temp(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
float temp);
/// @details Dynamic temperature implementation (a.k.a. entropy) described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02772.
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_temp_ext (float t, float delta, float exponent);
/// @details Mirostat 1.0 algorithm described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14966. Uses tokens instead of words.
/// @param candidates A vector of `llama_token_data` containing the candidate tokens, their probabilities (p), and log-odds (logit) for the current position in the generated text.
@ -1121,36 +1094,62 @@ extern "C" {
/// @param eta The learning rate used to update `mu` based on the error between the target and observed surprisal of the sampled word. A larger learning rate will cause `mu` to be updated more quickly, while a smaller learning rate will result in slower updates.
/// @param m The number of tokens considered in the estimation of `s_hat`. This is an arbitrary value that is used to calculate `s_hat`, which in turn helps to calculate the value of `k`. In the paper, they use `m = 100`, but you can experiment with different values to see how it affects the performance of the algorithm.
/// @param mu Maximum cross-entropy. This value is initialized to be twice the target cross-entropy (`2 * tau`) and is updated in the algorithm based on the error between the target and observed surprisal.
LLAMA_API llama_token llama_sample_token_mirostat(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_mirostat(
int32_t n_vocab,
uint32_t seed,
float tau,
float eta,
int32_t m,
float * mu);
int32_t m);
/// @details Mirostat 2.0 algorithm described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14966. Uses tokens instead of words.
/// @param candidates A vector of `llama_token_data` containing the candidate tokens, their probabilities (p), and log-odds (logit) for the current position in the generated text.
/// @param tau The target cross-entropy (or surprise) value you want to achieve for the generated text. A higher value corresponds to more surprising or less predictable text, while a lower value corresponds to less surprising or more predictable text.
/// @param eta The learning rate used to update `mu` based on the error between the target and observed surprisal of the sampled word. A larger learning rate will cause `mu` to be updated more quickly, while a smaller learning rate will result in slower updates.
/// @param mu Maximum cross-entropy. This value is initialized to be twice the target cross-entropy (`2 * tau`) and is updated in the algorithm based on the error between the target and observed surprisal.
LLAMA_API llama_token llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_mirostat_v2(
uint32_t seed,
float tau,
float eta,
float * mu);
float eta);
/// @details Selects the token with the highest probability.
/// Does not compute the token probabilities. Use llama_sample_softmax() instead.
LLAMA_API llama_token llama_sample_token_greedy(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates);
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_grammar(
const struct llama_model * model,
const char * grammar_str,
const char * grammar_root);
/// @details Randomly selects a token from the candidates based on their probabilities using the RNG of ctx.
LLAMA_API llama_token llama_sample_token(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates);
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_penalties(
int32_t n_vocab, // llama_n_vocab()
llama_token special_eos_id, // llama_token_eos()
llama_token linefeed_id, // llama_token_nl()
int32_t penalty_last_n, // last n tokens to penalize (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size)
float penalty_repeat, // 1.0 = disabled
float penalty_freq, // 0.0 = disabled
float penalty_present, // 0.0 = disabled
bool penalize_nl, // consider newlines as a repeatable token
bool ignore_eos); // ignore the end-of-sequence token
LLAMA_API struct llama_sampler * llama_sampler_init_logit_bias(
int32_t n_vocab,
int32_t n_logit_bias,
const llama_logit_bias * logit_bias);
// Returns the seed used by the sampler if applicable, LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED otherwise
LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_sampler_get_seed(const struct llama_sampler * smpl);
/// @details Sample and accept a token from the idx-th output of the last evaluation
//
// Shorthand for:
// const auto * logits = llama_get_logits_ith(ctx, idx);
// llama_token_data_array cur_p = { ... init from logits ... };
// llama_sampler_apply(smpl, &cur_p);
// auto token = cur_p.data[cur_p.selected].id;
// llama_sampler_accept(smpl, token);
// return token;
// Returns the sampled token
LLAMA_API llama_token llama_sampler_sample(struct llama_sampler * smpl, struct llama_context * ctx, int32_t idx);
// TODO: extend in the future
//LLAMA_API void llama_decode_with_sampler(struct llama_context * ctx, struct llama_sampler * smpl, struct llama_batch batch, ...);
//
// Model split
@ -1166,12 +1165,6 @@ extern "C" {
// Returns the split_prefix length.
LLAMA_API int llama_split_prefix(char * split_prefix, size_t maxlen, const char * split_path, int split_no, int split_count);
// Performance information
LLAMA_API struct llama_timings llama_get_timings(struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API void llama_print_timings(struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API void llama_reset_timings(struct llama_context * ctx);
// Print system information
LLAMA_API const char * llama_print_system_info(void);
@ -1179,65 +1172,41 @@ extern "C" {
// If this is not called, or NULL is supplied, everything is output on stderr.
LLAMA_API void llama_log_set(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data);
LLAMA_API void llama_dump_timing_info_yaml(FILE * stream, const struct llama_context * ctx);
//
// Performance utils
//
// NOTE: Used by llama.cpp examples, avoid using in third-party apps. Instead, do your own performance measurements.
//
struct llama_perf_context_data {
double t_start_ms;
double t_load_ms;
double t_p_eval_ms;
double t_eval_ms;
int32_t n_p_eval;
int32_t n_eval;
};
struct llama_perf_sampler_data {
double t_sample_ms;
int32_t n_sample;
};
LLAMA_API struct llama_perf_context_data llama_perf_context (const struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API void llama_perf_context_print(const struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API void llama_perf_context_reset( struct llama_context * ctx);
// NOTE: the following work only with samplers constructed via llama_sampler_chain_init
LLAMA_API struct llama_perf_sampler_data llama_perf_sampler (const struct llama_sampler * chain);
LLAMA_API void llama_perf_sampler_print(const struct llama_sampler * chain);
LLAMA_API void llama_perf_sampler_reset( struct llama_sampler * chain);
LLAMA_API void llama_perf_dump_yaml(FILE * stream, const struct llama_context * ctx);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
// Internal API to be implemented by llama.cpp and used by tests/benchmarks only
#ifdef LLAMA_API_INTERNAL
#include <random>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
struct ggml_tensor;
const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, struct ggml_tensor *>> & llama_internal_get_tensor_map(
struct llama_context * ctx
);
struct llama_partial_utf8 {
uint32_t value; // bit value so far (unshifted)
int n_remain; // num bytes remaining; -1 indicates invalid sequence
};
struct llama_grammar_candidate {
size_t index;
const uint32_t * code_points;
llama_partial_utf8 partial_utf8;
};
using llama_grammar_rule = std::vector< llama_grammar_element>;
using llama_grammar_stack = std::vector<const llama_grammar_element *>;
using llama_grammar_rules = std::vector<llama_grammar_rule>;
using llama_grammar_stacks = std::vector<llama_grammar_stack>;
using llama_grammar_candidates = std::vector<llama_grammar_candidate>;
const llama_grammar_rules & llama_grammar_get_rules (const struct llama_grammar * grammar);
llama_grammar_stacks & llama_grammar_get_stacks( struct llama_grammar * grammar);
void llama_grammar_accept(
const llama_grammar_rules & rules,
const llama_grammar_stacks & stacks,
const uint32_t chr,
llama_grammar_stacks & new_stacks);
std::vector<llama_grammar_candidate> llama_grammar_reject_candidates_for_stack(
const llama_grammar_rules & rules,
const llama_grammar_stack & stack,
const llama_grammar_candidates & candidates);
std::pair<std::vector<uint32_t>, llama_partial_utf8> decode_utf8(
const std::string & src,
llama_partial_utf8 partial_start);
// Randomly selects a token from the candidates based on their probabilities using given std::mt19937.
// This is a temporary workaround in order to fix race conditions when sampling with multiple sequences.
llama_token llama_sample_token_with_rng(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token_data_array * candidates, std::mt19937 & rng);
#endif // LLAMA_API_INTERNAL
#endif // LLAMA_H

72
examples/talk-llama/talk-llama.cpp
View File

@ -314,7 +314,6 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
// tune these to your liking
lcparams.n_ctx = 2048;
lcparams.seed = 1;
lcparams.n_threads = params.n_threads;
lcparams.flash_attn = params.flash_attn;
@ -402,6 +401,26 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
llama_batch batch = llama_batch_init(llama_n_ctx(ctx_llama), 0, 1);
// init sampler
const float top_k = 5;
const float top_p = 0.80f;
const float temp = 0.30f;
const int seed = 0;
auto sparams = llama_sampler_chain_default_params();
llama_sampler * smpl = llama_sampler_chain_init(sparams);
if (temp > 0.0f) {
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_top_k(top_k));
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_top_p(top_p, 1));
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_temp (temp));
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_dist (seed));
} else {
llama_sampler_chain_add(smpl, llama_sampler_init_greedy());
}
// init session
std::string path_session = params.path_session;
std::vector<llama_token> session_tokens;
@ -700,54 +719,13 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
{
// out of user input, sample next token
const float top_k = 5;
const float top_p = 0.80f;
const float temp = 0.30f;
const float repeat_penalty = 1.1764f;
const int repeat_last_n = 256;
if (!path_session.empty() && need_to_save_session) {
need_to_save_session = false;
llama_state_save_file(ctx_llama, path_session.c_str(), session_tokens.data(), session_tokens.size());
}
llama_token id = 0;
{
auto logits = llama_get_logits(ctx_llama);
auto n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(model_llama);
logits[llama_token_eos(model_llama)] = 0;
std::vector<llama_token_data> candidates;
candidates.reserve(n_vocab);
for (llama_token token_id = 0; token_id < n_vocab; token_id++) {
candidates.emplace_back(llama_token_data{token_id, logits[token_id], 0.0f});
}
llama_token_data_array candidates_p = { candidates.data(), candidates.size(), false };
// apply repeat penalty
const float nl_logit = logits[llama_token_nl(model_llama)];
llama_sample_repetition_penalties(ctx_llama, &candidates_p,
embd_inp.data() + std::max(0, n_past - repeat_last_n),
repeat_last_n, repeat_penalty, 0.0, 0.0f);
logits[llama_token_nl(model_llama)] = nl_logit;
if (temp <= 0) {
// Greedy sampling
id = llama_sample_token_greedy(ctx_llama, &candidates_p);
} else {
// Temperature sampling
llama_sample_top_k(ctx_llama, &candidates_p, top_k, 1);
llama_sample_top_p(ctx_llama, &candidates_p, top_p, 1);
llama_sample_temp (ctx_llama, &candidates_p, temp);
id = llama_sample_token(ctx_llama, &candidates_p);
}
}
const llama_token id = llama_sampler_sample(smpl, ctx_llama, -1);
if (id != llama_token_eos(model_llama)) {
// add it to the context
@ -797,8 +775,14 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
whisper_print_timings(ctx_wsp);
whisper_free(ctx_wsp);
llama_print_timings(ctx_llama);
llama_perf_sampler_print(smpl);
llama_perf_context_print(ctx_llama);
llama_sampler_free(smpl);
llama_batch_free(batch);
llama_free(ctx_llama);
llama_backend_free();
return 0;
}

1
examples/talk-llama/unicode.cpp
View File

@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include "unicode.h"
#include "unicode-data.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>

4
src/whisper.cpp
View File

@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static bool ggml_graph_compute_helper(
int n_threads,
ggml_abort_callback abort_callback,
void * abort_callback_data) {
struct ggml_cplan plan = ggml_graph_plan(graph, n_threads);
struct ggml_cplan plan = ggml_graph_plan(graph, n_threads, nullptr);
plan.abort_callback = abort_callback;
plan.abort_callback_data = abort_callback_data;
@ -2894,7 +2894,7 @@ static bool whisper_decode_internal(
ggml_backend_tensor_set(KQ_mask, wstate.inp_mask.data(), 0, ggml_nelements(KQ_mask)*sizeof(float));
}
logits = gf->nodes[gf->n_nodes - 1];
logits = ggml_graph_node(gf, -1);
if (!ggml_graph_compute_helper(sched, gf, n_threads)) {
return false;