diff --git a/ggml-cuda.cu b/ggml-cuda.cu
index 42410e8b..adad7e0f 100644
--- a/ggml-cuda.cu
+++ b/ggml-cuda.cu
@@ -6369,11 +6369,11 @@ static __global__ void k_argsort_f32_i32(const float * x, int * dst, const int n
             int ixj = col ^ j;
             if (ixj > col) {
                 if ((col & k) == 0) {
-                    if (order == GGML_SORT_ASC ? x_row[dst_row[col]] > x_row[dst_row[ixj]] : x_row[dst_row[col]] < x_row[dst_row[ixj]]) {
+                    if (order == GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC ? x_row[dst_row[col]] > x_row[dst_row[ixj]] : x_row[dst_row[col]] < x_row[dst_row[ixj]]) {
                         swap(dst_row[col], dst_row[ixj]);
                     }
                 } else {
-                    if (order == GGML_SORT_ASC ? x_row[dst_row[col]] < x_row[dst_row[ixj]] : x_row[dst_row[col]] > x_row[dst_row[ixj]]) {
+                    if (order == GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC ? x_row[dst_row[col]] < x_row[dst_row[ixj]] : x_row[dst_row[col]] > x_row[dst_row[ixj]]) {
                         swap(dst_row[col], dst_row[ixj]);
                     }
                 }
@@ -7927,10 +7927,10 @@ static void argsort_f32_i32_cuda(const float * x, int * dst, const int ncols, co
 
     const dim3 block_dims(ncols, 1, 1);
     const dim3 block_nums(1, nrows, 1);
-    if (order == GGML_SORT_ASC) {
-        k_argsort_f32_i32<GGML_SORT_ASC><<<block_nums, block_dims, 0, stream>>>(x, dst, ncols);
-    } else if (order == GGML_SORT_DESC) {
-        k_argsort_f32_i32<GGML_SORT_DESC><<<block_nums, block_dims, 0, stream>>>(x, dst, ncols);
+    if (order == GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC) {
+        k_argsort_f32_i32<GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC><<<block_nums, block_dims, 0, stream>>>(x, dst, ncols);
+    } else if (order == GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC) {
+        k_argsort_f32_i32<GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC><<<block_nums, block_dims, 0, stream>>>(x, dst, ncols);
     } else {
         GGML_ASSERT(false);
     }
@@ -8362,11 +8362,11 @@ static cudaError_t ggml_cuda_cpy_tensor_2d(
 
     cudaMemcpyKind kind;
     char * src_ptr;
-    if (src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+    if (src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
         kind = cudaMemcpyHostToDevice;
         src_ptr = (char *) src->data;
-    } else if (src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT) {
-        GGML_ASSERT(src->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT || (i1_low == 0 && i1_high == src->ne[1]));
+    } else if (src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT) {
+        GGML_ASSERT(src->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT || (i1_low == 0 && i1_high == src->ne[1]));
         kind = cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice;
         ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src->extra;
         int id;
@@ -8771,7 +8771,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat_q(
 
     // the main device has a larger memory buffer to hold the results from all GPUs
     // nrows_dst == nrows of the matrix that the kernel writes into
-    const int64_t nrows_dst = dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && id == g_main_device ? ne0 : row_diff;
+    const int64_t nrows_dst = dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && id == g_main_device ? ne0 : row_diff;
 
     switch (src0->type) {
         case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
@@ -8920,7 +8920,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat_vec_q(
 
     // the main device has a larger memory buffer to hold the results from all GPUs
     // nrows_dst == nrows of the matrix that the kernel writes into
-    const int64_t nrows_dst = dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && id == g_main_device ? ne0 : row_diff;
+    const int64_t nrows_dst = dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && id == g_main_device ? ne0 : row_diff;
 
     switch (src0->type) {
         case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
@@ -9096,7 +9096,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat_cublas(
 
     // the main device has a larger memory buffer to hold the results from all GPUs
     // ldc == nrows of the matrix that cuBLAS writes into
-    int ldc = dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && id == g_main_device ? ne0 : row_diff;
+    int ldc = dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && id == g_main_device ? ne0 : row_diff;
 
     const int compute_capability = g_device_caps[id].cc;
 
@@ -9444,7 +9444,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_soft_max(
     const bool use_src2 = src2 != nullptr;
 
     if (use_src2) {
-        const bool src2_on_device = src2->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU;
+        const bool src2_on_device = src2->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU;
 
         if (src2_on_device) {
             ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src2_extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src2->extra;
@@ -9502,16 +9502,16 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_flatten(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * s
     const bool use_src1 = src1 != nullptr;
     const int64_t nrows1 = use_src1 ? ggml_nrows(src1) : 1;
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(!use_src1 || src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
-    GGML_ASSERT(              dst->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(!use_src1 || src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(              dst->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
 
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src0_extra =            (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra;
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src1_extra = use_src1 ? (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra : nullptr;
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * dst_extra  =            (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *)  dst->extra;
 
-    const bool src0_on_device =             src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT;
-    const bool src1_on_device = use_src1 && src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU;
-    const bool  dst_on_device =              dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU;
+    const bool src0_on_device =             src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT;
+    const bool src1_on_device = use_src1 && src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU;
+    const bool  dst_on_device =              dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU;
 
     // dd = data device
     float * src0_ddf = nullptr;
@@ -9555,7 +9555,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_flatten(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * s
         CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(dst->data, dst_ddf, ggml_nbytes(dst), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, main_stream));
     }
 
-    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
         CUDA_CHECK(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
     }
 }
@@ -9636,8 +9636,8 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat(
     const int nb2 = dst->nb[2];
     const int nb3 = dst->nb[3];
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
     GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || (src1->ne[2] == 1 && src1->ne[3] == 1));
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ne12 >= ne02 && ne12 % ne02 == 0);
@@ -9653,20 +9653,20 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat(
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src1_extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra;
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *  dst_extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *)  dst->extra;
 
-    const bool src0_on_device = src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT;
+    const bool src0_on_device = src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT;
     const bool src0_is_contiguous = ggml_is_contiguous(src0);
     const bool src1_is_contiguous = ggml_is_contiguous(src1);
 
     const int64_t src1_padded_col_size = GGML_PAD(ne10, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
 
-    const bool split = src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT;
+    const bool split = src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT;
     GGML_ASSERT(!(split && ne02 > 1));
     GGML_ASSERT(!(split && ne03 > 1));
     GGML_ASSERT(!(split && ne02 < ne12));
 
     std::array<float, GGML_CUDA_MAX_DEVICES> tensor_split;
     if (split) {
-        // TODO: check that src0->buffer->buft is a split buffer type, replace GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT check
+        // TODO: check that src0->buffer->buft is a split buffer type, replace GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT check
         // GGML_ASSERT(src0->buffer != nullptr && src0->buffer->buft == ...);
         ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_context * buft_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_type_context *) src0->buffer->buft->context;
         tensor_split = buft_ctx->tensor_split;
@@ -9724,8 +9724,8 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat(
 
         used_devices++;
 
-        const bool src1_on_device = src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && id == g_main_device;
-        const bool  dst_on_device =  dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && id == g_main_device;
+        const bool src1_on_device = src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && id == g_main_device;
+        const bool  dst_on_device =  dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && id == g_main_device;
 
         ggml_cuda_set_device(id);
         cudaStream_t stream = g_cudaStreams[id][0];
@@ -9776,8 +9776,8 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat(
                 continue;
             }
 
-            const bool src1_on_device = src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && id == g_main_device;
-            const bool  dst_on_device =  dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && id == g_main_device;
+            const bool src1_on_device = src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && id == g_main_device;
+            const bool  dst_on_device =  dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && id == g_main_device;
             const int64_t row_diff = dev[id].row_high - dev[id].row_low;
 
             ggml_cuda_set_device(id);
@@ -9802,12 +9802,12 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat(
 
                 // the main device memory buffer can be on VRAM scratch, with space for all partial results
                 // in that case an offset on dst_ddf_i is needed
-                if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && id == g_main_device) {
+                if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && id == g_main_device) {
                     dst_dd_i += dev[id].row_low; // offset is 0 if no tensor split
                 }
 
                 // copy src0, src1 to device if necessary
-                if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && src1_is_contiguous) {
+                if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && src1_is_contiguous) {
                     if (id != g_main_device) {
                         if (convert_src1_to_q8_1) {
                             char * src1_ddq_i_source = dev[g_main_device].src1_ddq + src1_ddq_i_offset;
@@ -9820,14 +9820,14 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat(
                                                             src1_ncols*ne10*sizeof(float), stream));
                         }
                     }
-                } else if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU || (src1_on_device && !src1_is_contiguous)) {
+                } else if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU || (src1_on_device && !src1_is_contiguous)) {
                     CUDA_CHECK(ggml_cuda_cpy_tensor_2d(
                                 src1_ddf_i, src1, i03, i02, src1_col_0, src1_col_0+src1_ncols, stream));
                 } else {
                     GGML_ASSERT(false);
                 }
 
-                if (convert_src1_to_q8_1 && (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU || !src1_is_contiguous)) {
+                if (convert_src1_to_q8_1 && (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU || !src1_is_contiguous)) {
                     quantize_row_q8_1_cuda(src1_ddf_i, src1_ddq_i, ne10, src1_ncols, src1_padded_col_size, stream);
                     CUDA_CHECK(cudaGetLastError());
                 }
@@ -9845,10 +9845,10 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat(
                 if (!dst_on_device) {
                     void * dst_off_device;
                     cudaMemcpyKind kind;
-                    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+                    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
                         dst_off_device = dst->data;
                         kind = cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost;
-                    } else if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+                    } else if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
                         dst_off_device = dst_extra->data_device[g_main_device];
                         kind = cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice;
                     } else {
@@ -9913,7 +9913,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat(
         }
     }
 
-    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
         ggml_cuda_set_device(g_main_device);
         CUDA_CHECK(cudaDeviceSynchronize());
     }
@@ -10019,7 +10019,7 @@ GGML_CALL bool ggml_cuda_can_mul_mat(const struct ggml_tensor * src0, const stru
 
 static void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_vec_p021(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst){
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_permuted(src0) && ggml_is_permuted(src1));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
     GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] <= src0->nb[1] && src0->nb[2] <= src0->nb[3]); // 0213 permutation
     GGML_ASSERT(src1->nb[0] <= src1->nb[1] && src1->nb[2] <= src1->nb[3]); // 0213 permutation
     GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
@@ -10050,7 +10050,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_vec_nc(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src0));
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src1));
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_permuted(src0));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
     GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
     GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
 
@@ -10109,7 +10109,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_batched_cublas(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggm
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src0));
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src1));
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
     GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
 
     GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS
@@ -10255,11 +10255,11 @@ static void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_batched_cublas(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggm
 
 static void ggml_cuda_mul_mat(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     const bool all_on_device =
-        (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT) &&
-        (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) &&
-        ( dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+        (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT) &&
+        (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) &&
+        ( dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
-    const bool split = src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT;
+    const bool split = src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT;
 
     int64_t min_compute_capability = INT_MAX;
 
@@ -10409,7 +10409,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_id_cublas(ggml_tensor * dst) {
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src00));
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src1));
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(src00->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src00->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
     GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
 
     const int64_t ne00 = src00->ne[0]; GGML_UNUSED(ne00);
@@ -10553,7 +10553,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_id(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * s
 
     cudaStream_t stream = g_cudaStreams[g_main_device][0];
 
-    if (ids->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+    if (ids->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
         const char * ids_dev = (const char *)((const ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *)ids->extra)->data_device[g_main_device];
         CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(ids_host.data(), ids_dev, ggml_nbytes(ids), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, stream));
         CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
@@ -10570,20 +10570,20 @@ static void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_id(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * s
     ggml_tensor src1_row = *src1;
     ggml_tensor dst_row = *dst;
 
-    src1_row.backend = GGML_BACKEND_GPU;
-    dst_row.backend  = GGML_BACKEND_GPU;
+    src1_row.backend = GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU;
+    dst_row.backend  = GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU;
 
     src1_row.extra = &src1_row_extra;
     dst_row.extra = &dst_row_extra;
 
-    char * src1_original = src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU ?
+    char * src1_original = src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU ?
         (char *) src1->data : (char *) src1_extra->data_device[g_main_device];
-    char * dst_original  =  dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU ?
+    char * dst_original  =  dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU ?
         (char *)  dst->data : (char *)  dst_extra->data_device[g_main_device];
 
     if (src1->ne[1] == 1) {
-        GGML_ASSERT(src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
-        GGML_ASSERT(dst->backend  == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+        GGML_ASSERT(src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
+        GGML_ASSERT(dst->backend  == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
         for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ids->ne[1]; i01++) {
             //int32_t row_id;
@@ -10611,9 +10611,9 @@ static void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_id(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * s
         src1_row_extra.data_device[g_main_device] = src1_contiguous.get();
         dst_row_extra.data_device[g_main_device]  =  dst_contiguous.get();
 
-        const cudaMemcpyKind src1_kind = src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU ?
+        const cudaMemcpyKind src1_kind = src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU ?
             cudaMemcpyHostToDevice : cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice;
-        const cudaMemcpyKind dst_kind  =  dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU ?
+        const cudaMemcpyKind dst_kind  =  dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU ?
             cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost : cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice;
 
         for (int32_t row_id = 0; row_id < n_as; ++row_id) {
@@ -10668,7 +10668,7 @@ static void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_id(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * s
         }
     }
 
-    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
         CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(stream));
     }
 }
@@ -10685,8 +10685,8 @@ static void ggml_cuda_cpy(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, gg
     const int64_t ne = ggml_nelements(src0);
     GGML_ASSERT(ne == ggml_nelements(src1));
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nbytes(src0) <= INT_MAX);
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nbytes(src1) <= INT_MAX);
@@ -10817,9 +10817,9 @@ GGML_CALL bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, st
     if (!g_cublas_loaded) return false;
 
     ggml_cuda_func_t func;
-    const bool any_on_device = tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU
-        || (tensor->src[0] != nullptr && (tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT))
-        || (tensor->src[1] != nullptr && tensor->src[1]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    const bool any_on_device = tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU
+        || (tensor->src[0] != nullptr && (tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT))
+        || (tensor->src[1] != nullptr && tensor->src[1]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     if (!any_on_device && tensor->op != GGML_OP_MUL_MAT && tensor->op != GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID) {
         return false;
@@ -10966,14 +10966,14 @@ GGML_CALL bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, st
             return false;
     }
 
-    if (tensor->src[0] != nullptr && tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT) {
+    if (tensor->src[0] != nullptr && tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT) {
         ggml_cuda_set_peer_access(tensor->src[1]->ne[1]);
     }
 
     if (params->ith != 0) {
         return true;
     }
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return true;
     }
     func(tensor->src[0], tensor->src[1], tensor);
@@ -11072,7 +11072,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t
 
     extra->data_device[ctx->device] = tensor->data;
 
-    tensor->backend = GGML_BACKEND_GPU;
+    tensor->backend = GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU;
     tensor->extra = extra;
 
     if (ggml_is_quantized(tensor->type)) {
@@ -11087,7 +11087,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t
 }
 
 GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
 
@@ -11098,7 +11098,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t
 }
 
 GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
 
@@ -11333,7 +11333,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_bu
             CUDA_CHECK(cudaEventCreateWithFlags(&extra->events[id][is], cudaEventDisableTiming));
         }
     }
-    tensor->backend = GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT;
+    tensor->backend = GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT;
     tensor->extra = extra;
 }
 
@@ -11605,7 +11605,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend,
     ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context;
 
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(cuda_ctx->device) && "unsupported buffer type");
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync((char *)tensor->data + offset, data, size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice, g_cudaStreams[cuda_ctx->device][0]));
 }
@@ -11614,7 +11614,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_get_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend,
     ggml_backend_cuda_context * cuda_ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_context *)backend->context;
 
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(cuda_ctx->device) && "unsupported buffer type");
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemcpyAsync(data, (const char *)tensor->data + offset, size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost, g_cudaStreams[cuda_ctx->device][0]));
 }
@@ -11644,7 +11644,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, gg
     ggml_cuda_set_main_device(cuda_ctx->device);
 
     ggml_compute_params params = {};
-    params.type = GGML_TASK_COMPUTE;
+    params.type = GGML_TASK_TYPE_COMPUTE;
     params.ith = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; i++) {
         ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->nodes[i];
@@ -11654,13 +11654,13 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, gg
         }
 
 #ifndef NDEBUG
-        assert(node->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || node->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
+        assert(node->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || node->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
         assert(node->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(cuda_ctx->device));
         assert(node->extra != nullptr);
 
         for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; j++) {
             if (node->src[j] != nullptr) {
-                assert(node->src[j]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || node->src[j]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
+                assert(node->src[j]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || node->src[j]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
                 assert(node->src[j]->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_type(cuda_ctx->device) || ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split(node->src[j]->buffer));
                 assert(node->src[j]->extra != nullptr);
             }
diff --git a/ggml-metal.m b/ggml-metal.m
index 6bf0b190..d7f95cd8 100644
--- a/ggml-metal.m
+++ b/ggml-metal.m
@@ -2262,8 +2262,8 @@ static bool ggml_metal_graph_compute(
                         id<MTLComputePipelineState> pipeline = nil;
 
                         switch (order) {
-                            case GGML_SORT_ASC:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_ASC].pipeline;  break;
-                            case GGML_SORT_DESC: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_DESC].pipeline; break;
+                            case GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC:  pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_ASC].pipeline;  break;
+                            case GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC: pipeline = ctx->kernels[GGML_METAL_KERNEL_TYPE_ARGSORT_F32_I32_DESC].pipeline; break;
                             default: GGML_ASSERT(false);
                         };
 
diff --git a/ggml-opencl.cpp b/ggml-opencl.cpp
index 797bee66..df619a88 100644
--- a/ggml-opencl.cpp
+++ b/ggml-opencl.cpp
@@ -1354,7 +1354,7 @@ static void ggml_cl_pool_free(cl_mem mem, size_t size) {
 }
 
 void ggml_cl_free_data(const struct ggml_tensor* tensor) {
-    if (tensor->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+    if (tensor->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1412,7 +1412,7 @@ static cl_int ggml_cl_h2d_tensor_2d(cl_command_queue queue, cl_mem dst, size_t o
 }
 
 static void ggml_cl_mul_f32(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
     const int64_t ne00 = src0->ne[0];
     const int64_t ne01 = src0->ne[1];
     const int64_t ne02 = src0->ne[2];
@@ -1476,7 +1476,7 @@ void ggml_cl_mul(const struct ggml_tensor * src0, const struct ggml_tensor * src
 }
 
 static void ggml_cl_add_f32(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
     const int64_t ne00 = src0->ne[0];
     const int64_t ne01 = src0->ne[1];
     const int64_t ne02 = src0->ne[2];
@@ -1566,13 +1566,13 @@ static void ggml_cl_mul_mat_f32(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * sr
     size_t y_size;
     size_t d_size;
     cl_mem d_X;
-    if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) { // NOLINT
+    if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) { // NOLINT
         d_X = (cl_mem) src0->extra;
     } else {
         d_X = ggml_cl_pool_malloc(sizeof(float) * x_ne, &x_size);
     }
-    cl_mem d_Y = src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU ? (cl_mem) src1->extra : ggml_cl_pool_malloc(sizeof(float) * y_ne, &y_size);
-    cl_mem d_D =  dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU ? (cl_mem)  dst->extra : ggml_cl_pool_malloc(sizeof(float) * d_ne, &d_size);
+    cl_mem d_Y = src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU ? (cl_mem) src1->extra : ggml_cl_pool_malloc(sizeof(float) * y_ne, &y_size);
+    cl_mem d_D =  dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU ? (cl_mem)  dst->extra : ggml_cl_pool_malloc(sizeof(float) * d_ne, &d_size);
 
     size_t x_offset = 0;
 
@@ -1580,7 +1580,7 @@ static void ggml_cl_mul_mat_f32(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * sr
         // TODO: copy src0 here when r3>1
         for (int64_t i13 = i03 * r3, e13 = i13 + r3; i13 < e13; i13++) {
             for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+                if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
                     x_offset = (i03 * ne02 + i02) * x_ne;
                 } else {
                     // copy src0 to device
@@ -1589,7 +1589,7 @@ static void ggml_cl_mul_mat_f32(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * sr
 
                 for (int64_t i12 = i02 * r2, e12 = i12 + r2; i12 < e12; i12++) {
                     // copy src1 to device
-                    if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+                    if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
                         CL_CHECK(ggml_cl_h2d_tensor_2d(queue, d_Y, 0, src1, i13, i12, NULL));
                     }
 
@@ -1612,7 +1612,7 @@ static void ggml_cl_mul_mat_f32(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * sr
                     }
 
                     // copy dst to host
-                    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+                    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
                         float * d = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i12*nb2 + i13*nb3);
                         CL_CHECK(clEnqueueReadBuffer(queue, d_D, true, 0, sizeof(float) * d_ne, d, 1, &ev_sgemm, NULL));
                     }
@@ -1621,13 +1621,13 @@ static void ggml_cl_mul_mat_f32(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * sr
         }
     }
 
-    if (src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+    if (src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
         ggml_cl_pool_free(d_X, x_size);
     }
-    if (src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+    if (src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
         ggml_cl_pool_free(d_Y, y_size);
     }
-    if (dst->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+    if (dst->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
         ggml_cl_pool_free(d_D, d_size);
     }
 }
@@ -1670,7 +1670,7 @@ static void ggml_cl_mul_mat_f16(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * sr
     size_t y_size;
     size_t d_size;
     cl_mem d_X;
-    if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) { // NOLINT
+    if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) { // NOLINT
         d_X = (cl_mem) src0->extra;
     } else {
         d_X = ggml_cl_pool_malloc(sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) * x_ne, &x_size);
@@ -1687,7 +1687,7 @@ static void ggml_cl_mul_mat_f16(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * sr
         // TODO: copy src0 here when r3>1
         for (int64_t i13 = i03 * r3, e13 = i13 + r3; i13 < e13; i13++) {
             for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
-                if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+                if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
                     x_offset = (i03 * ne02 + i02) * x_ne;
                 } else {
                     // copy src0 to device
@@ -1741,7 +1741,7 @@ static void ggml_cl_mul_mat_f16(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * sr
                     }
 
                     // copy dst to host, then convert to float
-                    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+                    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
                         CL_CHECK(clEnqueueReadBuffer(queue, d_D, true, 0, sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) * d_ne, tmp, 1, &ev_sgemm, NULL));
                         float * d = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i12*nb2 + i13*nb3);
                         ggml_fp16_to_fp32_row(tmp, d, d_ne);
@@ -1753,7 +1753,7 @@ static void ggml_cl_mul_mat_f16(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * sr
         }
     }
 
-    if (src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+    if (src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
         ggml_cl_pool_free(d_X, x_size);
     }
     ggml_cl_pool_free(d_Y, y_size);
@@ -1798,7 +1798,7 @@ static void ggml_cl_mul_mat_q_f32(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor *
     cl_mem d_Y = ggml_cl_pool_malloc(sizeof(float) * y_ne, &y_size);
     cl_mem d_D = ggml_cl_pool_malloc(sizeof(float) * d_ne, &d_size);
     cl_mem d_Q;
-    if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+    if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
         d_Q = ggml_cl_pool_malloc(q_sz, &q_size);
     }
 
@@ -1817,10 +1817,10 @@ static void ggml_cl_mul_mat_q_f32(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor *
         for (int64_t i13 = i03 * r3, e13 = i13 + r3; i13 < e13; i13++) {
             for (int64_t i02 = 0; i02 < ne02; i02++) {
                 // copy src0 to device if necessary
-                if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+                if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
                     events.emplace_back();
                     CL_CHECK(ggml_cl_h2d_tensor_2d(queue, d_Q, 0, src0, i03, i02, events.data() + ev_idx++));
-                } else if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+                } else if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
                     d_Q = (cl_mem) src0->extra;
                 } else {
                     GGML_ASSERT(false);
@@ -1829,7 +1829,7 @@ static void ggml_cl_mul_mat_q_f32(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor *
                 if (!mul_mat_vec) {
                     // convert src0 to fp32 on device
                     const size_t global = x_ne / global_denom;
-                    const size_t offset = src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU ? (i03 * ne02 + i02) * x_bps : 0;
+                    const size_t offset = src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU ? (i03 * ne02 + i02) * x_bps : 0;
                     CL_CHECK(clSetKernelArg(*to_fp32_cl, 0, sizeof(cl_mem), &d_Q));
                     CL_CHECK(clSetKernelArg(*to_fp32_cl, 1, sizeof(cl_mem), &d_X));
                     CL_CHECK(clEnqueueNDRangeKernel(queue, *to_fp32_cl, 1, &offset, &global, local > 0 ? &local : NULL, events.size(), !events.empty() ? events.data() : NULL, NULL));
@@ -1843,7 +1843,7 @@ static void ggml_cl_mul_mat_q_f32(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor *
 
                         // compute
                         const size_t global = ne01 * local;
-                        const size_t offset = src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU ? (i03 * ne02 + i02) * x_bps : 0;
+                        const size_t offset = src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU ? (i03 * ne02 + i02) * x_bps : 0;
                         const cl_int ncols = ne00;
                         events.emplace_back();
                         CL_CHECK(clSetKernelArg(*dmmv, 0, sizeof(cl_mem), &d_Q));
@@ -1895,7 +1895,7 @@ static void ggml_cl_mul_mat_q_f32(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor *
     }
     ggml_cl_pool_free(d_Y, y_size);
     ggml_cl_pool_free(d_D, d_size);
-    if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+    if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
         ggml_cl_pool_free(d_Q, q_size);
     }
 }
@@ -1911,7 +1911,7 @@ bool ggml_cl_can_mul_mat(const struct ggml_tensor * src0, const struct ggml_tens
     if ((src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || ggml_is_quantized(src0->type)) &&
         src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 &&
         dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 &&
-        ((ne0 >= 32 && ne1 >= 32 && ne10 >= 32) || src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU)) {
+        ((ne0 >= 32 && ne1 >= 32 && ne10 >= 32) || src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU)) {
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -1993,7 +1993,7 @@ void ggml_cl_transform_tensor(void * data, ggml_tensor * tensor) {
     CL_CHECK(clFinish(queue));
 
     tensor->extra = dst;
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 }
 
 // ggml-backend
@@ -2045,7 +2045,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_opencl_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
         ctx->sub_buffers.push_back(sub_buffer);
         tensor->extra = sub_buffer;
     }
-    tensor->backend = GGML_BACKEND_GPU;
+    tensor->backend = GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU;
 }
 
 static void ggml_backend_opencl_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
diff --git a/ggml-sycl.cpp b/ggml-sycl.cpp
index f89ff9c7..e1a02f24 100644
--- a/ggml-sycl.cpp
+++ b/ggml-sycl.cpp
@@ -3338,7 +3338,7 @@ void print_ggml_tensor(const char*name, struct ggml_tensor *src){
 
     size_t total_elements = ggml_nelements(src);
 
-    const bool src_on_device = src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT;
+    const bool src_on_device = src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT;
     float *src_data =NULL;
     if(src_on_device) {
         ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src_extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *)  src->extra;
@@ -8086,11 +8086,11 @@ static void k_argsort_f32_i32(const float * x, int * dst, const int ncols,
             int ixj = col ^ j;
             if (ixj > col) {
                 if ((col & k) == 0) {
-                    if (order == GGML_SORT_ASC ? x_row[dst_row[col]] > x_row[dst_row[ixj]] : x_row[dst_row[col]] < x_row[dst_row[ixj]]) {
+                    if (order == GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC ? x_row[dst_row[col]] > x_row[dst_row[ixj]] : x_row[dst_row[col]] < x_row[dst_row[ixj]]) {
                         swap(dst_row[col], dst_row[ixj]);
                     }
                 } else {
-                    if (order == GGML_SORT_ASC ? x_row[dst_row[col]] < x_row[dst_row[ixj]] : x_row[dst_row[col]] > x_row[dst_row[ixj]]) {
+                    if (order == GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC ? x_row[dst_row[col]] < x_row[dst_row[ixj]] : x_row[dst_row[col]] > x_row[dst_row[ixj]]) {
                         swap(dst_row[col], dst_row[ixj]);
                     }
                 }
@@ -10825,7 +10825,7 @@ static void argsort_f32_i32_sycl(const float *x, int *dst, const int ncols,
 
     const sycl::range<3> block_dims(1, 1, ncols);
     const sycl::range<3> block_nums(1, nrows, 1);
-    if (order == GGML_SORT_ASC) {
+    if (order == GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC) {
         /*
         DPCT1049:44: The work-group size passed to the SYCL kernel may exceed
         the limit. To get the device limit, query
@@ -10834,9 +10834,9 @@ static void argsort_f32_i32_sycl(const float *x, int *dst, const int ncols,
         stream->parallel_for(
             sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
             [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
-                k_argsort_f32_i32<GGML_SORT_ASC>(x, dst, ncols, item_ct1);
+                k_argsort_f32_i32<GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC>(x, dst, ncols, item_ct1);
             });
-    } else if (order == GGML_SORT_DESC) {
+    } else if (order == GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC) {
         /*
         DPCT1049:45: The work-group size passed to the SYCL kernel may exceed
         the limit. To get the device limit, query
@@ -10845,7 +10845,7 @@ static void argsort_f32_i32_sycl(const float *x, int *dst, const int ncols,
         stream->parallel_for(
             sycl::nd_range<3>(block_nums * block_dims, block_dims),
             [=](sycl::nd_item<3> item_ct1) {
-                k_argsort_f32_i32<GGML_SORT_DESC>(x, dst, ncols, item_ct1);
+                k_argsort_f32_i32<GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC>(x, dst, ncols, item_ct1);
             });
     } else {
         GGML_ASSERT(false);
@@ -11407,12 +11407,12 @@ static dpct::err0 ggml_sycl_cpy_tensor_2d(void *dst,
 
     dpct::memcpy_direction kind;
     char * src_ptr;
-    if (src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+    if (src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
         kind = dpct::host_to_device;
         src_ptr = (char *) src->data;
-        // GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("ggml_sycl_cpy_tensor_2d  GGML_BACKEND_CPU src_ptr %p\n", src_ptr);
-    } else if (src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT) {
-        GGML_ASSERT(src->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT || (i1_low == 0 && i1_high == src->ne[1]));
+        // GGML_SYCL_DEBUG("ggml_sycl_cpy_tensor_2d  GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU src_ptr %p\n", src_ptr);
+    } else if (src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT) {
+        GGML_ASSERT(src->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT || (i1_low == 0 && i1_high == src->ne[1]));
         kind = dpct::device_to_device;
         ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src->extra;
         int id;
@@ -11846,7 +11846,7 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat_q(
 
     // the main device has a larger memory buffer to hold the results from all GPUs
     // nrows_dst == nrows of the matrix that the dequantize_mul_mat kernel writes into
-    const int64_t nrows_dst = dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && device_id == g_main_device ? ne0 : row_diff;
+    const int64_t nrows_dst = dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && device_id == g_main_device ? ne0 : row_diff;
 
     switch (src0->type) {
         case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
@@ -12119,7 +12119,7 @@ inline void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat_sycl(
 
     // the main device has a larger memory buffer to hold the results from all GPUs
     // ldc == nrows of the matrix that cuBLAS writes into
-    int ldc = dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && device_id == g_main_device ? ne0 : row_diff;
+    int ldc = dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && device_id == g_main_device ? ne0 : row_diff;
 
 #ifdef GGML_SYCL_F16
     bool use_fp16 = true;  // TODO(Yu) SYCL capability check
@@ -12501,16 +12501,16 @@ static void ggml_sycl_op_flatten(const ggml_tensor *src0,
     const bool use_src1 = src1 != nullptr;
     const int64_t nrows1 = use_src1 ? ggml_nrows(src1) : 1;
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(!use_src1 || src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
-    GGML_ASSERT(              dst->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(!use_src1 || src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(              dst->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
 
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src0_extra =            (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra;
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src1_extra = use_src1 ? (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra : nullptr;
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * dst_extra  =            (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *)  dst->extra;
 
-    const bool src0_on_device =             src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT;
-    const bool src1_on_device = use_src1 && src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU;
-    const bool  dst_on_device =              dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU;
+    const bool src0_on_device =             src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT;
+    const bool src1_on_device = use_src1 && src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU;
+    const bool  dst_on_device =              dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU;
 
     // dd = data device
     float * src0_ddf = nullptr;
@@ -12565,7 +12565,7 @@ static void ggml_sycl_op_flatten(const ggml_tensor *src0,
             main_stream->memcpy(dst->data, dst_ddf, ggml_nbytes(dst))));
     }
 
-    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
         SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
             dpct::get_current_device().queues_wait_and_throw()));
     }
@@ -12640,8 +12640,8 @@ static void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat(const ggml_tensor *src0,
     const int nb2 = dst->nb[2];
     const int nb3 = dst->nb[3];
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ne12 >= ne02 && ne12 % ne02 == 0);
 
@@ -12656,13 +12656,13 @@ static void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat(const ggml_tensor *src0,
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src1_extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra;
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *  dst_extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *)  dst->extra;
 
-    const bool src0_on_device = src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT;
+    const bool src0_on_device = src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT;
     const bool src0_is_contiguous = ggml_is_contiguous(src0);
     const bool src1_is_contiguous = ggml_is_contiguous(src1);
 
     int64_t src1_padded_col_size = GGML_PAD(ne10, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
 
-    const bool split = src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT;
+    const bool split = src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT;
     GGML_ASSERT(!(split && ne02 > 1));
     GGML_ASSERT(!(split && ne03 > 1));
     GGML_ASSERT(!(split && ne02 < ne12));
@@ -12717,8 +12717,8 @@ static void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat(const ggml_tensor *src0,
 
         used_devices++;
 
-        const bool src1_on_device = src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && id == g_main_device_index;
-        const bool  dst_on_device =  dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && id == g_main_device_index;
+        const bool src1_on_device = src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && id == g_main_device_index;
+        const bool  dst_on_device =  dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && id == g_main_device_index;
 
         ggml_sycl_set_device(get_device_id_by_index(id));
         const dpct::queue_ptr stream = g_syclStreams[id][0];
@@ -12782,8 +12782,8 @@ static void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat(const ggml_tensor *src0,
                 continue;
             }
 
-            const bool src1_on_device = src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && id == g_main_device_index;
-            const bool  dst_on_device =  dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && id == g_main_device_index;
+            const bool src1_on_device = src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && id == g_main_device_index;
+            const bool  dst_on_device =  dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && id == g_main_device_index;
             const int64_t row_diff = row_high[id] - row_low[id];
 
             ggml_sycl_set_device(get_device_id_by_index(id));
@@ -12809,12 +12809,12 @@ static void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat(const ggml_tensor *src0,
 
                 // the main device memory buffer can be on VRAM scratch, with space for all partial results
                 // in that case an offset on dst_ddf_i is needed
-                if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && id == g_main_device_index) {
+                if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && id == g_main_device_index) {
                     dst_dd_i += row_low[id]; // offset is 0 if no tensor split
                 }
 
                 // copy src0, src1 to device if necessary
-                if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && src1_is_contiguous) {
+                if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && src1_is_contiguous) {
                     if (id != g_main_device_index) {
                         if (convert_src1_to_q8_1) {
                             char * src1_ddq_i_source = src1_ddq[g_main_device_index] + src1_ddq_i_offset;
@@ -12830,14 +12830,14 @@ static void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat(const ggml_tensor *src0,
                                 src1_ncols * ne10 * sizeof(float))));
                         }
                     }
-                } else if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU || (src1_on_device && !src1_is_contiguous)) {
+                } else if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU || (src1_on_device && !src1_is_contiguous)) {
                     SYCL_CHECK(ggml_sycl_cpy_tensor_2d(
                                    src1_ddf_i, src1, i03, i02, src1_col_0, src1_col_0+src1_ncols, stream));
                 } else {
                     GGML_ASSERT(false);
                 }
 
-                if (convert_src1_to_q8_1 && (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU || !src1_is_contiguous)) {
+                if (convert_src1_to_q8_1 && (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU || !src1_is_contiguous)) {
                     quantize_row_q8_1_sycl(src1_ddf_i, src1_ddq_i, ne10, src1_ncols, src1_padded_col_size, stream);
                     /*
                     DPCT1010:92: SYCL uses exceptions to report errors and does
@@ -12867,10 +12867,10 @@ static void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat(const ggml_tensor *src0,
                 if (!dst_on_device) {
                     void * dst_off_device;
                     dpct::memcpy_direction kind;
-                    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+                    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
                         dst_off_device = dst->data;
                         kind = dpct::device_to_host;
-                    } else if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+                    } else if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
                         dst_off_device = dst_extra->data_device[g_main_device_index];
                         kind = dpct::device_to_device;
                     } else {
@@ -12954,7 +12954,7 @@ static void ggml_sycl_op_mul_mat(const ggml_tensor *src0,
         }
     }
 
-    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
         SYCL_CHECK(ggml_sycl_set_device(g_main_device));
         SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
             dpct::get_current_device().queues_wait_and_throw()));
@@ -13091,7 +13091,7 @@ static void ggml_sycl_mul_mat_vec_p021(const ggml_tensor *src0,
                                        const ggml_tensor *src1,
                                        ggml_tensor *dst) try {
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_permuted(src0) && ggml_is_permuted(src1));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
     GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] <= src0->nb[1] && src0->nb[2] <= src0->nb[3]); // 0213 permutation
     GGML_ASSERT(src1->nb[0] <= src1->nb[1] && src1->nb[2] <= src1->nb[3]); // 0213 permutation
     GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
@@ -13129,7 +13129,7 @@ static void ggml_sycl_mul_mat_vec_nc(const ggml_tensor *src0,
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src0));
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src1));
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_permuted(src0));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
     GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
     GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
 
@@ -13196,7 +13196,7 @@ static void ggml_sycl_mul_mat_mat_batched_sycl(const ggml_tensor *src0,
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src0));
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src1));
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
     GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
     GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
 
@@ -13372,11 +13372,11 @@ catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
 
 static void ggml_sycl_mul_mat(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     const bool all_on_device =
-        (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT) &&
-        (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) &&
-        ( dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+        (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT) &&
+        (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) &&
+        ( dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
-    const bool split = src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT;
+    const bool split = src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT;
 
     int64_t min_compute_capability = INT_MAX;
     for (int64_t id = 0; id < g_device_count; ++id) {
@@ -13505,7 +13505,7 @@ static void ggml_sycl_mul_mat_id_sycl(ggml_tensor * dst) {
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src00));
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src1));
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(src00->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src00->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT);
     GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
 
     GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src00, ne);
@@ -13643,7 +13643,7 @@ static void ggml_sycl_mul_mat_id(const ggml_tensor *src0,
 
     const dpct::queue_ptr stream = g_syclStreams[g_main_device_index][0];
 
-    if (ids->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+    if (ids->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
         const char * ids_dev = (const char *)((const ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *)ids->extra)->data_device[g_main_device_index];
         SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(
             stream->memcpy(ids_host.data(), ids_dev, ggml_nbytes(ids))));
@@ -13661,20 +13661,20 @@ static void ggml_sycl_mul_mat_id(const ggml_tensor *src0,
     ggml_tensor src1_row = *src1;
     ggml_tensor dst_row = *dst;
 
-    src1_row.backend = GGML_BACKEND_GPU;
-    dst_row.backend  = GGML_BACKEND_GPU;
+    src1_row.backend = GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU;
+    dst_row.backend  = GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU;
 
     src1_row.extra = &src1_row_extra;
     dst_row.extra = &dst_row_extra;
 
-    char * src1_original = src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU ?
+    char * src1_original = src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU ?
         (char *) src1->data : (char *) src1_extra->data_device[g_main_device_index];
-    char * dst_original  =  dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU ?
+    char * dst_original  =  dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU ?
         (char *)  dst->data : (char *)  dst_extra->data_device[g_main_device_index];
 
     if (src1->ne[1] == 1) {
-        GGML_ASSERT(src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
-        GGML_ASSERT(dst->backend  == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+        GGML_ASSERT(src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
+        GGML_ASSERT(dst->backend  == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
         for (int64_t i01 = 0; i01 < ids->ne[1]; i01++) {
             //int32_t row_id;
@@ -13756,7 +13756,7 @@ static void ggml_sycl_mul_mat_id(const ggml_tensor *src0,
         }
     }
 
-    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
         SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(stream->wait()));
     }
 }
@@ -13779,8 +13779,8 @@ static void ggml_sycl_cpy(const ggml_tensor *src0, const ggml_tensor *src1,
     const int64_t ne = ggml_nelements(src0);
     GGML_ASSERT(ne == ggml_nelements(src1));
 
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
-    GGML_ASSERT(src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nbytes(src0) <= INT_MAX);
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nbytes(src1) <= INT_MAX);
@@ -13887,17 +13887,17 @@ void ggml_sycl_transform_tensor(void *data, struct ggml_tensor *tensor) try {
     memset(extra, 0, sizeof(*extra));
 
     for (int64_t id = 0; id < g_device_count; ++id) {
-        if (backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && id != g_main_device_index) {
+        if (backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && id != g_main_device_index) {
             continue;
         }
         ggml_sycl_set_device(get_device_id_by_index(id));
         const dpct::queue_ptr stream = g_syclStreams[id][0];
 
         int64_t row_low, row_high;
-        if (backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+        if (backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
             row_low = 0;
             row_high = nrows;
-        } else if (backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT) {
+        } else if (backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT) {
             const int64_t rounding = get_row_rounding(tensor->type);
 
             row_low = id == 0 ? 0 : nrows*g_tensor_split[id];
@@ -13946,7 +13946,7 @@ void ggml_sycl_transform_tensor(void *data, struct ggml_tensor *tensor) try {
 
         extra->data_device[id] = buf;
 
-        if (backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT) {
+        if (backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT) {
             for (int64_t is = 0; is < MAX_STREAMS; ++is) {
                 SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(extra->events[id][is] =
                                                 new sycl::event()));
@@ -13963,7 +13963,7 @@ catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
 }
 
 void ggml_sycl_free_data(struct ggml_tensor *tensor) try {
-    if (!tensor || !tensor->extra || (tensor->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU && tensor->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT) ) {
+    if (!tensor || !tensor->extra || (tensor->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && tensor->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT) ) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -14016,15 +14016,15 @@ static void ggml_sycl_assign_buffers_impl(struct ggml_tensor *tensor,
         return;
     }
 
-    tensor->backend = GGML_BACKEND_GPU;
+    tensor->backend = GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU;
 
-    if (tensor->src[0] != nullptr && tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+    if (tensor->src[0] != nullptr && tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
         const ggml_op src0_op = tensor->src[0]->op;
         if (src0_op == GGML_OP_RESHAPE || src0_op == GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE || src0_op == GGML_OP_VIEW || src0_op == GGML_OP_PERMUTE) {
             ggml_sycl_assign_buffers_impl(tensor->src[0], scratch, force_inplace, no_alloc);
         }
     }
-    if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_CPY && tensor->src[1]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+    if (tensor->op == GGML_OP_CPY && tensor->src[1]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
         ggml_sycl_assign_buffers_impl(tensor->src[1], scratch, force_inplace, no_alloc);
     }
 
@@ -14042,7 +14042,7 @@ static void ggml_sycl_assign_buffers_impl(struct ggml_tensor *tensor,
     SYCL_CHECK(ggml_sycl_set_device(g_main_device));
     const dpct::queue_ptr stream = g_syclStreams[g_main_device_index][0];
 
-    if (inplace && (tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT)) {
+    if (inplace && (tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT)) {
         ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src0_extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * ) tensor->src[0]->extra;
         char * src0_ddc = (char *) src0_extra->data_device[g_main_device_index];
         size_t offset = 0;
@@ -14111,7 +14111,7 @@ void ggml_sycl_assign_scratch_offset(struct ggml_tensor *tensor,
 
     const bool inplace = tensor->view_src != nullptr;
 
-    if (inplace && (tensor->view_src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || tensor->view_src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT)) {
+    if (inplace && (tensor->view_src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || tensor->view_src->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT)) {
         ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * src0_extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * ) tensor->view_src->extra;
         char * src0_ddc = (char *) src0_extra->data_device[g_main_device_index];
         size_t view_offset = 0;
@@ -14132,7 +14132,7 @@ catch (sycl::exception const &exc) {
 }
 
 void ggml_sycl_copy_to_device(struct ggml_tensor *tensor) try {
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(tensor));
 
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) tensor->extra;
@@ -14219,9 +14219,9 @@ bool ggml_sycl_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, struct ggml_
     if (!g_sycl_loaded) return false;
 
     ggml_sycl_func_t func;
-    const bool any_on_device = tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU
-        || (tensor->src[0] != nullptr && (tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT))
-        || (tensor->src[1] != nullptr && tensor->src[1]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    const bool any_on_device = tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU
+        || (tensor->src[0] != nullptr && (tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT))
+        || (tensor->src[1] != nullptr && tensor->src[1]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     if (!any_on_device && tensor->op != GGML_OP_MUL_MAT && tensor->op != GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID) {
         return false;
@@ -14359,14 +14359,14 @@ bool ggml_sycl_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, struct ggml_
             return false;
     }
 
-    if (tensor->src[0] != nullptr && tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT) {
+    if (tensor->src[0] != nullptr && tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT) {
         ggml_sycl_set_peer_access(tensor->src[1]->ne[1]);
     }
 
     if (params->ith != 0) {
         return true;
     }
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return true;
     }
     func(tensor->src[0], tensor->src[1], tensor);
@@ -14517,7 +14517,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
 
     extra->data_device[ctx->device] = tensor->data;
 
-    tensor->backend = GGML_BACKEND_GPU;
+    tensor->backend = GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU;
     tensor->extra = extra;
 
     if (ggml_is_quantized(tensor->type)) {
@@ -14548,7 +14548,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
                                                 ggml_tensor *tensor,
                                                 const void *data, size_t offset,
                                                 size_t size) try {
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
      ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = ( ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
 
@@ -14573,7 +14573,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,
                                                 const ggml_tensor *tensor,
                                                 void *data, size_t offset,
                                                 size_t size) try {
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
      ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context * ctx = ( ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
 
@@ -14809,7 +14809,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_sycl_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend,
     ggml_backend_sycl_context * sycl_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_context *)backend->context;
 
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(sycl_ctx->device) && "unsupported buffer type");
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(g_syclStreams[sycl_ctx->device][0]->memcpy(
         (char *)tensor->data + offset, data, size)));
@@ -14827,7 +14827,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_sycl_get_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend,
     ggml_backend_sycl_context * sycl_ctx = (ggml_backend_sycl_context *)backend->context;
 
     GGML_ASSERT(tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(sycl_ctx->device) && "unsupported buffer type");
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     SYCL_CHECK(CHECK_TRY_ERROR(g_syclStreams[sycl_ctx->device][0]->memcpy(
         data, (const char *)tensor->data + offset, size)));
@@ -14880,7 +14880,7 @@ static bool ggml_backend_sycl_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_cgraph
     ggml_sycl_set_main_device(sycl_ctx->device);
 
     ggml_compute_params params = {};
-    params.type = GGML_TASK_COMPUTE;
+    params.type = GGML_TASK_TYPE_COMPUTE;
     params.ith = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; i++) {
         ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->nodes[i];
@@ -14888,13 +14888,13 @@ static bool ggml_backend_sycl_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_cgraph
         if (node->op == GGML_OP_RESHAPE || node->op == GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE || node->op == GGML_OP_VIEW || node->op == GGML_OP_PERMUTE)
             continue;
 
-        assert(node->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+        assert(node->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
         assert(node->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(sycl_ctx->device));
         assert(node->extra != nullptr);
 
         for (int j = 0; j < GGML_MAX_SRC; j++) {
             if (node->src[j] != nullptr) {
-                assert(node->src[j]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+                assert(node->src[j]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
                 assert(node->src[j]->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_sycl_buffer_type(sycl_ctx->device));
                 assert(node->src[j]->extra != nullptr);
             }
diff --git a/ggml-vulkan.cpp b/ggml-vulkan.cpp
index 0158d79e..314e3d7a 100644
--- a/ggml-vulkan.cpp
+++ b/ggml-vulkan.cpp
@@ -2320,8 +2320,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context * su
         src1_uma = d_Qy != nullptr;
     }
 
-    const bool load_x = src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU && !src0_uma;
-    const bool load_y = src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU && !src1_uma;
+    const bool load_x = src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && !src0_uma;
+    const bool load_y = src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && !src1_uma;
 
     const bool x_non_contig = !load_x && !ggml_vk_dim01_contiguous(src0);
     const bool y_non_contig = !load_y && !ggml_vk_dim01_contiguous(src1);
@@ -2453,7 +2453,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context * su
     // compute
     ggml_vk_matmul(ctx, subctx, *pipeline, { d_X, x_buf_offset, x_sz * ne02 * ne03 }, { d_Y, y_buf_offset, y_sz * ne12 * ne13 }, { d_D, d_buf_offset, d_sz * ne12 * ne13 }, { ctx->prealloc_split_k, 0, d_sz * ne12 * ne13 * split_k }, ne01, ne11, ne10, ne10, ne10, ne01, split_k, ne12*ne13, ne02, ne12, r2, r3, stride_batch_x, stride_batch_y, ne20*ne21);  // NOLINT
 
-    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
         // copy dst to host
         float * d = (float *) ((char *) dst->data);
         ggml_vk_buffer_read_async(ctx, subctx, d_D, 0, d, sizeof(float) * d_ne * ne12 * ne13);
@@ -2506,8 +2506,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context
         src1_uma = d_Qy != nullptr;
     }
 
-    const bool load_x = src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU && !src0_uma;
-    const bool load_y = src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU && !src1_uma;
+    const bool load_x = src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && !src0_uma;
+    const bool load_y = src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && !src1_uma;
 
     const bool x_non_contig = !load_x && !ggml_vk_dim01_contiguous(src0);
     const bool y_non_contig = !load_y && !ggml_vk_dim01_contiguous(src1);
@@ -2630,7 +2630,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_q_f16(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context
             ggml_vk_sync_buffers(subctx);
             ggml_vk_dispatch_pipeline(ctx, subctx, *dmmv, { { d_X, x_offset, x_sz }, { d_Y, y_buffer_offset, y_sz + y_shader_offset }, { d_D, d_buffer_offset, d_sz + d_shader_offset } }, 3 * sizeof(int), &pc, { (uint32_t)ne01, 1, 1});
 
-            if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+            if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
                 // copy dst to host
                 float * d = (float *) ((char *) dst->data + i12*nb2 + i13*nb3);
                 ggml_vk_sync_buffers(subctx);
@@ -2647,7 +2647,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_p021_f16_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_c
     std::cerr << "), (" << dst << ", name=" << dst->name << ", type=" << dst->type << ",  backend=" << dst->backend << ", ne0=" << dst->ne[0] << ", ne1=" << dst->ne[1] << ", ne2=" << dst->ne[2] << ", ne3=" << dst->ne[3] << ", nb0=" << dst->nb[0] << ", nb1=" << dst->nb[1] << ", nb2=" << dst->nb[2] << ", nb3=" << dst->nb[3] << "),)" << std::endl;
 #endif
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_permuted(src0) && ggml_is_permuted(src1));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
     GGML_ASSERT(src0->nb[0] <= src0->nb[1] && src0->nb[2] <= src0->nb[3]);  // NOLINT
     GGML_ASSERT(src1->nb[0] <= src1->nb[1] && src1->nb[2] <= src1->nb[3]);  // NOLINT
     GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
@@ -2679,7 +2679,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_p021_f16_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_c
         src1_uma = d_Qy != nullptr;
     }
 
-    const bool load_y = src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU && !src1_uma;
+    const bool load_y = src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && !src1_uma;
 
     const uint64_t x_ne = ne00 * ne01 * ne02;
     const uint64_t y_ne = ne10 * ne11 * ne12;
@@ -2721,7 +2721,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_p021_f16_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_c
     ggml_vk_sync_buffers(subctx);
     ggml_vk_dispatch_pipeline(ctx, subctx, ctx->pipeline_mul_mat_vec_p021_f16_f32, { { d_Qx, qx_buf_offset, qx_sz }, { d_Qy, qy_buffer_offset, qy_sz + qy_shader_offset }, { d_D, d_buffer_offset, d_sz + d_shader_offset } }, 6 * sizeof(uint32_t), &pc, { 1, (uint32_t)ne01, (uint32_t)ne12 });
 
-    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
         // copy dst to host
         float * d = (float *) dst->data;
         ggml_vk_sync_buffers(subctx);
@@ -2738,7 +2738,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_nc_f16_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_con
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src0));
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_transposed(src1));
     GGML_ASSERT(!ggml_is_permuted(src0));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
     GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16);
     GGML_ASSERT(src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
 
@@ -2771,7 +2771,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_nc_f16_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_con
         src1_uma = d_Qy != nullptr;
     }
 
-    const bool load_y = src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU && !src1_uma;
+    const bool load_y = src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && !src1_uma;
 
     const uint64_t d_ne = ne01 * ne11 * ne12;
 
@@ -2814,7 +2814,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_mul_mat_vec_nc_f16_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_con
     ggml_vk_sync_buffers(subctx);
     ggml_vk_dispatch_pipeline(ctx, subctx, ctx->pipeline_mul_mat_vec_nc_f16_f32, { { d_Qx, qx_buf_offset, qx_sz }, { d_Qy, qy_buffer_offset, qy_sz + qy_shader_offset }, { d_D, d_buffer_offset, d_sz + d_shader_offset } }, 7 * sizeof(uint32_t), &pc, { 1, (uint32_t)ne01, (uint32_t)ne12 });
 
-    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
         // copy dst to host
         float * d = (float *) dst->data;
         ggml_vk_sync_buffers(subctx);
@@ -2832,7 +2832,7 @@ static bool ggml_vk_can_mul_mat(const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * sr
     return (src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || src0->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || ggml_is_quantized(src0->type)) &&
            (src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 || ggml_is_quantized(src1->type)) &&
            dst->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 &&
-           ((ne0 >= 32 && ne1 >= 32 && ne10 >= 32) || src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+           ((ne0 >= 32 && ne1 >= 32 && ne10 >= 32) || src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 }
 
 static void ggml_vk_mul_mat(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context * subctx, const struct ggml_tensor * src0, const struct ggml_tensor * src1, struct ggml_tensor * dst) {
@@ -2880,8 +2880,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_op_repeat(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context * subctx
     // TODO: support for transposed / permuted tensors
     GGML_ASSERT(nb0  == sizeof(float));
     GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
-    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
-    GGML_ASSERT(dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) dst->extra;
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src0 = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra;
@@ -3110,8 +3110,8 @@ static void ggml_vk_op_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context * subctx, c
         }
     }
 
-    const bool transfer_src0 = src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU && !src0_uma;
-    const bool transfer_src1 = use_src1 && src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU && !src1_uma;
+    const bool transfer_src0 = src0->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && !src0_uma;
+    const bool transfer_src1 = use_src1 && src1->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && !src1_uma;
 
     uint64_t x_sz = ggml_vk_align_size(ggml_type_size(src0->type) * ne0, ctx->device.lock()->properties.limits.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment);
     uint64_t y_sz = use_src1 ? ggml_vk_align_size(ggml_type_size(src1->type) * ne1, ctx->device.lock()->properties.limits.minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment) : 0;
@@ -3120,7 +3120,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_op_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context * subctx, c
     vk_buffer d_D = extra->buffer_gpu.lock();
 
     // Workaround for tiny tensor inputs on ROPE
-    if (use_src1 && src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU && y_sz > d_D->size) {
+    if (use_src1 && src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU && y_sz > d_D->size) {
         y_sz = VK_WHOLE_SIZE;
     }
 
@@ -3209,9 +3209,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_op_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context * subctx, c
             ggml_vk_sync_buffers(subctx);
             ggml_vk_dispatch_pipeline(ctx, subctx, *pipeline, { { d_X, x_buf_offset, x_sz }, { d_D, d_buf_offset, d_sz } }, sizeof(PC), &pc, elements);
         }
-        if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU && op == GGML_OP_CPY) {
+        if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU && op == GGML_OP_CPY) {
             ggml_vk_d2h_tensor_2d(ctx, subctx, d_D, 0, dst);
-        } else if(dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+        } else if(dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
             // copy dst to host
             float * d = (float *) dst->data;
             ggml_vk_buffer_read_async(ctx, subctx, d_D, 0, d, d_sz);
@@ -3253,7 +3253,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_op_f32(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context * subctx, c
                     ggml_vk_sync_buffers(subctx);
                     ggml_vk_dispatch_pipeline(ctx, subctx, *pipeline, { { d_X, x_buf_offset + x_offset, x_sz }, { d_D, d_buf_offset + d_offset, d_sz } }, sizeof(PC), &pc, elements);
                 }
-                if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+                if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
                     // copy dst to host
                     ggml_vk_buffer_read_async(ctx, subctx, d_D, d_buf_offset + d_offset, (char *) dst->data + i02*nb2 + i03*nb3, d_sz);
                 }
@@ -3359,7 +3359,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_rope(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context * subctx, con
 
 static void ggml_vk_nop(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, vk_context * subctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     // If backend is CPU, data from src0 has to be copied off the device
-    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+    if (dst->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
         ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra_src0 = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra;
         vk_buffer d_D = extra_src0->buffer_gpu.lock();
         ggml_vk_sync_buffers(subctx);
@@ -3994,9 +3994,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_preallocate_buffers_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggm
 #ifdef GGML_VULKAN_DEBUG
     std::cerr << "ggml_vk_preallocate_buffers_graph(" << node << ")" << std::endl;
 #endif
-    const bool any_on_device = node->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU
-        || (node->src[0] != nullptr && (node->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || node->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT))
-        || (node->src[1] != nullptr && (node->src[1]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU));
+    const bool any_on_device = node->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU
+        || (node->src[0] != nullptr && (node->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || node->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT))
+        || (node->src[1] != nullptr && (node->src[1]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU));
 
     if (ctx->disable || (!any_on_device && node->op != GGML_OP_MUL_MAT)) {
         return;
@@ -4215,9 +4215,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_preallocate_buffers(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx) {
 }
 
 static void ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * node, bool last_node){
-    const bool any_on_device = node->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU
-        || (node->src[0] != nullptr && (node->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || node->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT))
-        || (node->src[1] != nullptr && node->src[1]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    const bool any_on_device = node->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU
+        || (node->src[0] != nullptr && (node->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || node->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT))
+        || (node->src[1] != nullptr && node->src[1]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     if (ctx->disable || (!any_on_device && node->op != GGML_OP_MUL_MAT) || (node->op == GGML_OP_MUL_MAT && !any_on_device && !ggml_vk_can_mul_mat(node->src[0], node->src[1], node))) {
         return;
@@ -4371,7 +4371,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * nod
     last_node = true;
 #endif
 
-    if (node->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU || last_node) {
+    if (node->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU || last_node) {
         ggml_vk_ctx_end(ctx->compute_ctx);
         ctx->compute_ctx->exit_tensor = node;
         ctx->compute_ctx = nullptr;
@@ -4379,9 +4379,9 @@ static void ggml_vk_build_graph(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * nod
 }
 
 static bool ggml_vk_compute_forward(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_compute_params * params, ggml_tensor * tensor){
-    const bool any_on_device = tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU
-        || (tensor->src[0] != nullptr && (tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU || tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT))
-        || (tensor->src[1] != nullptr && tensor->src[1]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    const bool any_on_device = tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU
+        || (tensor->src[0] != nullptr && (tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU || tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT))
+        || (tensor->src[1] != nullptr && tensor->src[1]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     if (ctx->disable || (!any_on_device && tensor->op != GGML_OP_MUL_MAT)) {
         return false;
@@ -4442,7 +4442,7 @@ static bool ggml_vk_compute_forward(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_compute_
     if (params->ith != 0) {
         return true;
     }
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -4745,7 +4745,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t b
         extra->offset = (uint8_t *) tensor->data - (uint8_t *) vk_ptr_base;
     }
 
-    tensor->backend = GGML_BACKEND_GPU;
+    tensor->backend = GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU;
     tensor->extra = extra;
 }
 
@@ -4753,7 +4753,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t bu
 #ifdef GGML_VULKAN_DEBUG
     std::cerr << "ggml_backend_vk_buffer_set_tensor(" << buffer << ", " << tensor << ", " << data << ", " << offset << ", " << size << ")" << std::endl;
 #endif
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
 
@@ -4768,7 +4768,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t bu
 #ifdef GGML_VULKAN_DEBUG
     std::cerr << "ggml_backend_vk_buffer_get_tensor(" << buffer << ", " << tensor << ", " << data << ", " << offset << ", " << size << ")" << std::endl;
 #endif
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
 
@@ -4999,7 +4999,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_set_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, g
 #endif
     ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *)backend->context;
     GGML_ASSERT((tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(ctx->idx) || tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type()) && "unsupported buffer type");
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) tensor->extra;
 
@@ -5020,7 +5020,7 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_vk_get_tensor_async(ggml_backend_t backend, c
 #endif
     ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_vk_context *)backend->context;
     GGML_ASSERT((tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_vk_buffer_type(ctx->idx) || tensor->buffer->buft == ggml_backend_vk_host_buffer_type()) && "unsupported buffer type");
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU);
 
     ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) tensor->extra;
 
@@ -5097,7 +5097,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml
     int last_node = cgraph->n_nodes - 1;
 
     // If the last op in the cgraph isn't backend GPU, the command buffer doesn't get closed properly
-    while (last_node > 0 && cgraph->nodes[last_node]->backend != GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+    while (last_node > 0 && cgraph->nodes[last_node]->backend != GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
         last_node -= 1;
     }
 
@@ -5106,7 +5106,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_vk_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml
     }
 
     ggml_compute_params params = {};
-    params.type = GGML_TASK_COMPUTE;
+    params.type = GGML_TASK_TYPE_COMPUTE;
     params.ith = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; i++) {
         ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->nodes[i];
@@ -5416,7 +5416,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_print_tensor_area(const ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * d
 static void ggml_vk_print_tensor(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, const ggml_tensor * tensor, const char * name) {
     void * tensor_data = tensor->data;
 
-    if (tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+    if (tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
         const size_t tensor_size = ggml_nbytes(tensor);
         tensor_data = malloc(tensor_size);
 
@@ -5442,14 +5442,14 @@ static void ggml_vk_print_tensor(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, const ggml_tenso
     std::vector<const ggml_tensor *> done;
     ggml_vk_print_graph_origin(tensor, done);
 
-    if (tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+    if (tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
         free(tensor_data);
     }
 }
 
 static void ggml_vk_check_tensor(const std::string& name, const ggml_tensor * tensor) {
     return;
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU);
     if (tensor->type != GGML_TYPE_F32 && tensor->type != GGML_TYPE_F16) {
         return;
     }
@@ -5487,7 +5487,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_0(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_compute_
     if (params->ith != 0) {
         return;
     }
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE || tensor->op == GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE || tensor->op == GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -5524,10 +5524,10 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_0(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_compute_
 
         src0_buffer = malloc(src0_size);
         src0_clone->data = src0_buffer;
-        if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+        if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
             memcpy(src0_clone->data, src0->data, src0_size);
             memcpy(src0_clone->nb, src0->nb, sizeof(size_t) * GGML_MAX_DIMS);
-        } else if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+        } else if (src0->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
             ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src0->extra;
             uint64_t offset = extra->offset;
             if (!ggml_is_contiguous(src0) && ggml_vk_dim01_contiguous(src0)) {
@@ -5567,10 +5567,10 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_0(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_compute_
 
         src1_buffer = malloc(src1_size);
         src1_clone->data = src1_buffer;
-        if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU) {
+        if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU) {
             memcpy(src1_clone->data, src1->data, src1_size);
             memcpy(src1_clone->nb, src1->nb, sizeof(size_t) * GGML_MAX_DIMS);
-        } else if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+        } else if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
             ggml_tensor_extra_gpu * extra = (ggml_tensor_extra_gpu *) src1->extra;
             uint64_t offset = extra->offset;
             if (!ggml_is_contiguous(src1) && ggml_vk_dim01_contiguous(src1)) {
@@ -5729,7 +5729,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_1(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_compute_
     if (params->ith != 0) {
         return;
     }
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE || tensor->op == GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE || tensor->op == GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE) {
         return;
     }
     if (!(vk_output_tensor > 0 && vk_output_tensor == check_counter) && check_counter <= vk_skip_checks) {
@@ -5741,7 +5741,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_1(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_compute_
 
     void * tensor_data = tensor->data;
 
-    if (tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+    if (tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
         size_t tensor_size = ggml_nbytes(tensor);
         tensor_data = malloc(tensor_size);
 
@@ -5874,7 +5874,7 @@ static void ggml_vk_check_results_1(ggml_backend_vk_context * ctx, ggml_compute_
     comp_result = nullptr;
     comp_size = 0;
 
-    if (tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+    if (tensor->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
         free(tensor_data);
     }
 }
diff --git a/ggml.c b/ggml.c
index e3d8303c..23c5e695 100644
--- a/ggml.c
+++ b/ggml.c
@@ -2725,7 +2725,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor_impl(
         }
     }
 
-    struct ggml_object * const obj_new = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_TENSOR, GGML_TENSOR_SIZE + obj_alloc_size);
+    struct ggml_object * const obj_new = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_TENSOR, GGML_TENSOR_SIZE + obj_alloc_size);
 
     // TODO: for recoverable errors, we would need to free the data allocated from the scratch buffer here
 
@@ -2733,7 +2733,7 @@ static struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor_impl(
 
     *result = (struct ggml_tensor) {
         /*.type         =*/ type,
-        /*.backend      =*/ GGML_BACKEND_CPU,
+        /*.backend      =*/ GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU,
         /*.buffer       =*/ NULL,
         /*.ne           =*/ { 1, 1, 1, 1 },
         /*.nb           =*/ { 0, 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -3306,7 +3306,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_first_tensor(const struct ggml_context * ctx) {
     char * const mem_buffer = ctx->mem_buffer;
 
     while (obj != NULL) {
-        if (obj->type == GGML_OBJECT_TENSOR) {
+        if (obj->type == GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_TENSOR) {
             return (struct ggml_tensor *)(mem_buffer + obj->offs);
         }
 
@@ -3323,7 +3323,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_next_tensor(const struct ggml_context * ctx, struc
     char * const mem_buffer = ctx->mem_buffer;
 
     while (obj != NULL) {
-        if (obj->type == GGML_OBJECT_TENSOR) {
+        if (obj->type == GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_TENSOR) {
             return (struct ggml_tensor *)(mem_buffer + obj->offs);
         }
 
@@ -3339,7 +3339,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_tensor(struct ggml_context * ctx, const char * nam
     char * const mem_buffer = ctx->mem_buffer;
 
     while (obj != NULL) {
-        if (obj->type == GGML_OBJECT_TENSOR) {
+        if (obj->type == GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_TENSOR) {
             struct ggml_tensor * cur = (struct ggml_tensor *)(mem_buffer + obj->offs);
             if (strcmp(cur->name, name) == 0) {
                 return cur;
@@ -5883,7 +5883,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * ggml_top_k(
         int                   k) {
     GGML_ASSERT(a->ne[0] >= k);
 
-    struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_argsort(ctx, a, GGML_SORT_DESC);
+    struct ggml_tensor * result = ggml_argsort(ctx, a, GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC);
 
     result = ggml_view_4d(ctx, result,
                 k, result->ne[1], result->ne[2], result->ne[3],
@@ -6677,7 +6677,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont(
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst) && ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
     GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == dst->type);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -6709,7 +6709,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_f16(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == ggml_nelements(src0));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -6982,7 +6982,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_f32(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == ggml_nelements(src0));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -7235,7 +7235,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_dup_bytes(
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_nelements(dst) == ggml_nelements(src0));
     GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == dst->type);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -7415,7 +7415,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_add_f32(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(src1, src0) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -7423,7 +7423,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_add_f32(
     const int nth = params->nth;
 
 #ifdef GGML_USE_CLBLAST
-    if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+    if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
         // TODO: OpenCL kernel support full broadcast
         GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat_rows(src1, src0));
         if (ith == 0) {
@@ -7505,7 +7505,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_add_f16_f32(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -7584,7 +7584,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_add_f16_f16(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -7640,7 +7640,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -7778,7 +7778,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_add1_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(src1));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -7832,7 +7832,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_add1_f16_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(src1));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -7884,7 +7884,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_add1_f16_f16(
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(src1));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -7936,7 +7936,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_scalar(src1));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -8066,7 +8066,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_acc_f32(
     size_t offset  = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[3];
     bool   inplace = (bool) ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[4];
 
-    if (!inplace && (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT)) {
+    if (!inplace && (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT)) {
         if (params->ith != 0) {
             return;
         }
@@ -8078,7 +8078,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_acc_f32(
             ggml_nbytes(dst));
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -8180,7 +8180,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_sub_f32(
     assert(params->ith == 0);
     assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -8261,14 +8261,14 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_f32(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(src1, src0) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
     const int ith = params->ith;
     const int nth = params->nth;
 
 #if defined(GGML_USE_CLBLAST)
-    if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_GPU) {
+    if (src1->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU) {
         // TODO: OpenCL kernel support full broadcast
         GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat_rows(src1, src0));
         if (ith == 0) {
@@ -8369,7 +8369,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_div_f32(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(src1, src0) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -8464,7 +8464,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_sqr_f32(
     assert(params->ith == 0);
     assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -8510,7 +8510,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_sqrt_f32(
     assert(params->ith == 0);
     assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -8556,7 +8556,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_log_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(params->ith == 0);
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -8602,7 +8602,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_sum_f32(
     assert(params->ith == 0);
     assert(ggml_is_scalar(dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -8637,7 +8637,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_sum_f16(
     assert(params->ith == 0);
     assert(ggml_is_scalar(dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -8694,7 +8694,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_sum_rows_f32(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(params->ith == 0);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -8749,7 +8749,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_mean_f32(
 
     assert(params->ith == 0);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -8808,7 +8808,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_argmax_f32(
 
     assert(params->ith == 0);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -8859,7 +8859,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(params->ith == 0);
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -8904,7 +8904,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16(
     GGML_ASSERT(params->ith == 0);
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -8978,7 +8978,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_repeat_back_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(params->ith == 0);
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(dst, src0));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9055,7 +9055,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_concat_f32(
     const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
     const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9127,7 +9127,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_abs_f32(
     assert(params->ith == 0);
     assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9173,7 +9173,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_sgn_f32(
     assert(params->ith == 0);
     assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9219,7 +9219,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_neg_f32(
     assert(params->ith == 0);
     assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9265,7 +9265,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_step_f32(
     assert(params->ith == 0);
     assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9311,7 +9311,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_tanh_f32(
     assert(params->ith == 0);
     assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9357,7 +9357,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_elu_f32(
     assert(params->ith == 0);
     assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9403,7 +9403,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_relu_f32(
     assert(params->ith == 0);
     assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9450,7 +9450,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_gelu_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous_except_dim_1(dst));
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9513,7 +9513,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_gelu_quick_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous_except_dim_1(dst));
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9576,7 +9576,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_silu_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous_except_dim_1(dst));
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9637,7 +9637,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_leaky_relu_f32(
     assert(params->ith == 0);
     assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9690,7 +9690,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_silu_back_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, grad));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9752,7 +9752,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_hardswish_f32(
     assert(params->ith == 0);
     assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9795,7 +9795,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_hardsigmoid_f32(
     assert(params->ith == 0);
     assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9841,7 +9841,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_norm_f32(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9916,7 +9916,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm_f32(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -9987,7 +9987,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rms_norm_back_f32(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -10165,7 +10165,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_group_norm_f32(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -10332,7 +10332,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat(
 
 #if defined(GGML_USE_CLBLAST)
     if (ggml_cl_can_mul_mat(src0, src1, dst)) {
-        if (params->ith == 0 && params->type == GGML_TASK_COMPUTE) {
+        if (params->ith == 0 && params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_COMPUTE) {
             ggml_cl_mul_mat(src0, src1, dst, params->wdata, params->wsize);
         }
         return;
@@ -10345,7 +10345,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat(
         const size_t  desired_wsize = ne13*ne12*ne_plane*sizeof(float);
         UNUSED(desired_wsize);
 
-        if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+        if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
             if (type != GGML_TYPE_F32) {
                 assert(params->wsize >= desired_wsize);
                 // parallelize by src0 rows
@@ -10368,7 +10368,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat(
             return;
         }
 
-        if (params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+        if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
             return;
         }
 
@@ -10406,7 +10406,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat(
     }
 #endif
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
         if (ith != 0) {
             return;
         }
@@ -10430,7 +10430,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat(
         return;
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -10587,7 +10587,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat_id(
 
     #define MMID_MATRIX_ROW(row_id, i1) matrix_rows[(row_id)*ne11 + (i1)]
 
-   if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+   if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
         if (ith != 0) {
             return;
         }
@@ -10624,7 +10624,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat_id(
         return;
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -10772,7 +10772,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_f32(
         (ggml_is_contiguous(src1) || ggml_is_transposed(src1));
 #endif
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
 #if defined(GGML_USE_ACCELERATE) || defined(GGML_USE_OPENBLAS) // gemm beta will zero dst
         if (use_blas) {
             return;
@@ -10785,7 +10785,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_f32(
         return;
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -10965,7 +10965,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32(
     // TODO: #if defined(GGML_USE_CUBLAS) ggml_cuda_out_prod
     // TODO: #if defined(GGML_USE_ACCELERATE) || defined(GGML_USE_OPENBLAS) || defined(GGML_USE_CLBLAST)
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
         if (ith != 0) {
             return;
         }
@@ -10973,7 +10973,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32(
         return;
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -11091,7 +11091,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_scale_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -11163,7 +11163,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_set_f32(
     size_t offset  = ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[3];
     bool   inplace = (bool) ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[4];
 
-    if (!inplace && (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT)) {
+    if (!inplace && (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT)) {
         if (params->ith != 0) {
             return;
         }
@@ -11175,7 +11175,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_set_f32(
             ggml_nbytes(dst));
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -11323,7 +11323,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_q(
 
     assert(params->ith == 0);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -11363,7 +11363,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_f16(
 
     assert(params->ith == 0);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -11400,7 +11400,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_f32(
 
     assert(params->ith == 0);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -11503,14 +11503,14 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32_f16(
 
     // ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont(params, opt0, dst);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
         if (params->ith != 0) {
             return;
         }
         memset(dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst));
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -11542,14 +11542,14 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32(
 
     // ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont(params, opt0, dst);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
         if (params->ith != 0) {
             return;
         }
         memset(dst->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(dst));
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -11619,7 +11619,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_diag_f32(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(params->ith == 0);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -11688,7 +11688,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(n_past >= 0);
 
-    if (!inplace && (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT)) {
+    if (!inplace && (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT)) {
         if (ith != 0) {
             return;
         }
@@ -11702,7 +11702,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32(
             ggml_nbytes(dst));
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -11776,7 +11776,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_f32(
     assert(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
     assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -11914,7 +11914,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src1, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -12008,7 +12008,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_alibi_f32(
 
     assert(params->ith == 0);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -12067,7 +12067,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_alibi_f16(
 
     assert(params->ith == 0);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -12174,7 +12174,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_clamp_f32(
 
     assert(params->ith == 0);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -12314,7 +12314,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f32(
     const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
     const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -12492,7 +12492,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_rope_f16(
     const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
     const struct ggml_tensor * src1 = dst->src[1];
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -12723,7 +12723,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d_f16_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
     GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
         if (ith != 0) {
             return;
         }
@@ -12763,7 +12763,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d_f16_f32(
         return;
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -12822,7 +12822,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(float));
     GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
         if (ith != 0) {
             return;
         }
@@ -12862,7 +12862,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_1d_f32(
         return;
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -12966,11 +12966,11 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
     GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -13054,11 +13054,11 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_im2col_f16(
     GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
     GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -13140,7 +13140,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_2d(
     GGML_ASSERT(nb00 == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
     GGML_ASSERT(nb10 == sizeof(float));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
         if (ith != 0) {
             return;
         }
@@ -13182,7 +13182,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_conv_transpose_2d(
         return;
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -13234,7 +13234,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_pool_1d_sk_p0(
     assert(src->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
     assert(params->ith == 0);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -13303,7 +13303,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_pool_2d(
     GGML_ASSERT(src->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
     GGML_ASSERT(params->ith == 0);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -13376,7 +13376,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_upscale_f32(
 
     const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -13436,7 +13436,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_pad_f32(
 
     const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -13497,7 +13497,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_argsort_f32(
 
     const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -13523,8 +13523,8 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_argsort_f32(
         // C doesn't have a functional sort, so we do a bubble sort instead
         for (int64_t j = 0; j < ne0; j++) {
             for (int64_t k = j + 1; k < ne0; k++) {
-                if ((order == GGML_SORT_ASC && src_data[dst_data[j]] > src_data[dst_data[k]]) ||
-                    (order == GGML_SORT_DESC && src_data[dst_data[j]] < src_data[dst_data[k]])) {
+                if ((order == GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC  && src_data[dst_data[j]] > src_data[dst_data[k]]) ||
+                    (order == GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC && src_data[dst_data[j]] < src_data[dst_data[k]])) {
                     int32_t tmp = dst_data[j];
                     dst_data[j] = dst_data[k];
                     dst_data[k] = tmp;
@@ -13607,11 +13607,11 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
     GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -13799,11 +13799,11 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_f16(
     GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
     GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -14058,11 +14058,11 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_ff_f16(
     GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
     GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -14217,14 +14217,14 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32(
     GGML_ASSERT(nb1 <= nb2);
     GGML_ASSERT(nb2 <= nb3);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
         if (ith == 0) {
             memset(dst->data, 0, nb0*ne0*ne1*ne2*ne3);
         }
         return;
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -14540,7 +14540,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_win_part_f32(
 
     const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -14606,7 +14606,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_win_unpart_f32(
 
     const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -14734,7 +14734,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_get_rel_pos_f16(
 
     const struct ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -14786,14 +14786,14 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_add_rel_pos_f32(
     const struct ggml_tensor * src2 = dst->src[2];
 
     const bool inplace = (bool) ((int32_t *) dst->op_params)[0];
-    if (!inplace && params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+    if (!inplace && params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
         if (params->ith != 0) {
             return;
         }
         memcpy((char *) dst->data, (char *) src0->data, ggml_nbytes(dst));
         return;
     }
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -14875,7 +14875,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_map_unary_f32(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -14924,7 +14924,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_map_binary_f32(
     assert(params->ith == 0);
     assert(ggml_are_same_shape(src0, src1) && ggml_are_same_shape(src0, dst));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -14973,7 +14973,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom1_f32(
 
     assert(params->ith == 0);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -14992,7 +14992,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom2_f32(
 
     assert(params->ith == 0);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -15012,7 +15012,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom3_f32(
 
     assert(params->ith == 0);
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -15027,7 +15027,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom1(
 
     const struct ggml_tensor * a = dst->src[0];
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -15045,7 +15045,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom2(
     const struct ggml_tensor * a = dst->src[0];
     const struct ggml_tensor * b = dst->src[1];
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -15064,7 +15064,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_map_custom3(
     const struct ggml_tensor * b = dst->src[1];
     const struct ggml_tensor * c = dst->src[2];
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -15098,14 +15098,14 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_f32(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(params->wsize >= sizeof(float) * (nth + nth * nc));
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT) {
         if (ith == 0) {
             memset(sums, 0, sizeof(float) * (nth + nth * nc));
         }
         return;
     }
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         if (ith == 0) {
             float * dp = (float *) dst->data;
             ggml_vec_sum_f32(nth, dp, sums);
@@ -15220,7 +15220,7 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward_cross_entropy_loss_back_f32(
     const int64_t ith = params->ith;
     const int64_t nth = params->nth;
 
-    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_FINALIZE) {
+    if (params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT || params->type == GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -15327,8 +15327,8 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, struct ggm
     if (skip_cpu) {
         return;
     }
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->src[0] == NULL || tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU);
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->src[1] == NULL || tensor->src[1]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->src[0] == NULL || tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->src[1] == NULL || tensor->src[1]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU);
 #elif defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN)
     const bool skip_cpu = ggml_vk_compute_forward_cpu_assist(params, tensor);
 #ifdef GGML_VULKAN_CHECK_RESULTS
@@ -15339,8 +15339,8 @@ static void ggml_compute_forward(struct ggml_compute_params * params, struct ggm
     if (skip_cpu) {
         return;
     }
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->src[0] == NULL || tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU);
-    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->src[1] == NULL || tensor->src[1]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_CPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->src[0] == NULL || tensor->src[0]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU);
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->src[1] == NULL || tensor->src[1]->backend == GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU);
 #endif // GGML_USE_CUBLAS
 
 #ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL
@@ -16886,7 +16886,7 @@ size_t ggml_graph_overhead(void) {
 
 struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_new_graph_custom(struct ggml_context * ctx, size_t size, bool grads) {
     const size_t obj_size = ggml_graph_nbytes(size, grads);
-    struct ggml_object * obj = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_GRAPH, obj_size);
+    struct ggml_object * obj = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_GRAPH, obj_size);
     struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph = (struct ggml_cgraph *) ((char *) ctx->mem_buffer + obj->offs);
 
     struct ggml_tensor ** data_start = (struct ggml_tensor **) (cgraph + 1);
@@ -17433,7 +17433,7 @@ static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_thread(void * data) {
     set_numa_thread_affinity(state->ith);
 
     int node_n     = -1;
-    int task_phase = GGML_TASK_FINALIZE;
+    int task_phase = GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE;
 
     while (true) {
         if (cplan->abort_callback && cplan->abort_callback(cplan->abort_callback_data)) {
@@ -17445,7 +17445,7 @@ static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_thread(void * data) {
             // all other threads are finished and spinning
             // do finalize and init here so we don't have synchronize again
             struct ggml_compute_params params = {
-                /*.type  =*/ GGML_TASK_FINALIZE,
+                /*.type  =*/ GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE,
                 /*.ith   =*/ 0,
                 /*.nth   =*/ 0,
                 /*.wsize =*/ cplan->work_size,
@@ -17476,17 +17476,17 @@ static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_thread(void * data) {
                 if (n_tasks == 1) {
                     /* INIT */
                     if (GGML_OP_HAS_INIT[node->op]) {
-                        params.type = GGML_TASK_INIT;
+                        params.type = GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT;
                         ggml_compute_forward(&params, node);
                     }
 
                     // TODO: maybe push node_n to the atomic but if other threads see n_tasks is 1,
                     // they do something more efficient than spinning (?)
-                    params.type = GGML_TASK_COMPUTE;
+                    params.type = GGML_TASK_TYPE_COMPUTE;
                     ggml_compute_forward(&params, node);
 
                     if (GGML_OP_HAS_FINALIZE[node->op]) {
-                        params.type = GGML_TASK_FINALIZE;
+                        params.type = GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE;
                         ggml_compute_forward(&params, node);
                     }
 
@@ -17500,7 +17500,7 @@ static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_thread(void * data) {
                 }
             }
 
-            task_phase = GGML_TASK_INIT;
+            task_phase = GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT;
             atomic_store(&state->shared->n_active,  n_threads);
             atomic_store(&state->shared->node_n,    node_n);
             atomic_store(&state->shared->node_task, task_phase);
@@ -17517,7 +17517,7 @@ static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_thread(void * data) {
         const int n_tasks = ggml_get_n_tasks(node, n_threads);
 
         struct ggml_compute_params params = {
-            /*.type  =*/ GGML_TASK_INIT,
+            /*.type  =*/ GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT,
             /*.ith   =*/ state->ith,
             /*.nth   =*/ n_tasks,
             /*.wsize =*/ cplan->work_size,
@@ -17531,7 +17531,7 @@ static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_thread(void * data) {
         }
 
         if (atomic_fetch_sub(&state->shared->n_active, 1) == 1) {
-            task_phase = GGML_TASK_COMPUTE;
+            task_phase = GGML_TASK_TYPE_COMPUTE;
             atomic_store(&state->shared->n_active,  n_threads);
             atomic_store(&state->shared->node_task, task_phase);
         }
@@ -17546,12 +17546,12 @@ static thread_ret_t ggml_graph_compute_thread(void * data) {
         }
 
         if (state->ith < n_tasks) {
-            params.type = GGML_TASK_COMPUTE;
+            params.type = GGML_TASK_TYPE_COMPUTE;
             ggml_compute_forward(&params, node);
         }
 
         if (atomic_fetch_sub(&state->shared->n_active, 1) == 1) {
-            task_phase = GGML_TASK_FINALIZE;
+            task_phase = GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE;
             atomic_store(&state->shared->n_active,  n_threads);
             atomic_store(&state->shared->node_task, task_phase);
         }
@@ -17787,7 +17787,7 @@ int ggml_graph_compute(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cplan * cplan) {
         /*.n_threads               =*/ n_threads,
         /*.n_active                =*/ n_threads,
         /*.node_n                  =*/ -1,
-        /*.node_task               =*/ GGML_TASK_FINALIZE,
+        /*.node_task               =*/ GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE,
         /*.abort_callback          =*/ NULL,
         /*.abort_callback_data     =*/ NULL,
     };
@@ -17855,7 +17855,7 @@ int ggml_graph_compute(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cplan * cplan) {
 void ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int n_threads) {
     struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(cgraph, n_threads);
 
-    struct ggml_object * obj = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_WORK_BUFFER, cplan.work_size);
+    struct ggml_object * obj = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_WORK_BUFFER, cplan.work_size);
 
     cplan.work_data = (uint8_t *)ctx->mem_buffer + obj->offs;
 
@@ -18663,7 +18663,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_adam(
     float * pf = params.past > 0 ? opt->adam.pf->data : NULL; // past function values
 
     struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(gb, params.n_threads);
-    struct ggml_object * obj = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_WORK_BUFFER, cplan.work_size);
+    struct ggml_object * obj = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_WORK_BUFFER, cplan.work_size);
     cplan.work_data = (uint8_t *)ctx->mem_buffer + obj->offs;
 
     bool cancel = false;
@@ -18675,7 +18675,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_adam(
         if (callback) {
             callback(callback_data, accum_step, &sched, &cancel);
             if (cancel) {
-                return GGML_OPT_CANCEL;
+                return GGML_OPT_RESULT_CANCEL;
             }
         }
         // ggml_graph_reset  (gf);
@@ -18766,7 +18766,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_adam(
             if (callback) {
                 callback(callback_data, accum_step, &sched, &cancel);
                 if (cancel) {
-                    return GGML_OPT_CANCEL;;
+                    return GGML_OPT_RESULT_CANCEL;;
                 }
             }
             // ggml_graph_reset  (gf);
@@ -18783,7 +18783,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_adam(
         if (fabsf(fx - fx_prev[0])/fx < params.adam.eps_f) {
             GGML_PRINT_DEBUG("converged\n");
 
-            return GGML_OPT_OK;
+            return GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
         }
 
         // delta-based convergence test
@@ -18793,7 +18793,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_adam(
                 const float rate = (pf[(iter0 + t)%params.past] - fx)/fx;
 
                 if (fabsf(rate) < params.delta) {
-                    return GGML_OPT_OK;
+                    return GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
                 }
             }
 
@@ -18809,7 +18809,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_adam(
                 ++n_no_improvement[0];
 
                 if (n_no_improvement[0] >= params.max_no_improvement) {
-                    return GGML_OPT_OK;
+                    return GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -18827,7 +18827,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_adam(
         }
     }
 
-    return GGML_OPT_DID_NOT_CONVERGE;
+    return GGML_OPT_RESULT_DID_NOT_CONVERGE;
 }
 
 //
@@ -18908,7 +18908,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result linesearch_backtracking(
                     float sched = 0;
                     callback(callback_data, accum_step, &sched, cancel);
                     if (*cancel) {
-                        return GGML_OPT_CANCEL;
+                        return GGML_OPT_RESULT_CANCEL;
                     }
                 }
                 // ggml_graph_reset  (gf);
@@ -18981,7 +18981,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_lbfgs(
     if (params.lbfgs.linesearch == GGML_LINESEARCH_BACKTRACKING_WOLFE ||
         params.lbfgs.linesearch == GGML_LINESEARCH_BACKTRACKING_STRONG_WOLFE) {
         if (params.lbfgs.wolfe <= params.lbfgs.ftol || 1.f <= params.lbfgs.wolfe) {
-            return GGML_OPT_INVALID_WOLFE;
+            return GGML_OPT_RESULT_INVALID_WOLFE;
         }
     }
 
@@ -19010,7 +19010,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_lbfgs(
     }
 
     struct ggml_cplan cplan = ggml_graph_plan(gb, params.n_threads);
-    struct ggml_object * obj = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_WORK_BUFFER, cplan.work_size);
+    struct ggml_object * obj = ggml_new_object(ctx, GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_WORK_BUFFER, cplan.work_size);
     cplan.work_data = (uint8_t *)ctx->mem_buffer + obj->offs;
 
     float * x  = opt->lbfgs.x->data;  // current parameters
@@ -19051,7 +19051,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_lbfgs(
                 float sched = 0;
                 callback(callback_data, accum_step, &sched, &cancel);
                 if (cancel) {
-                    return GGML_OPT_CANCEL;
+                    return GGML_OPT_RESULT_CANCEL;
                 }
             }
             // ggml_graph_reset  (gf);
@@ -19079,7 +19079,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_lbfgs(
 
     // already optimized
     if (gnorm/xnorm <= params.lbfgs.eps) {
-        return GGML_OPT_OK;
+        return GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
     }
 
     if (opt->just_initialized) {
@@ -19124,7 +19124,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_lbfgs(
         //       way to test and don't want to break something with so many changes lined up
         ls = linesearch_backtracking(&params, nx, x, &fx, g, d, step, xp, f, gb, &cplan, np, ps, &cancel, callback, callback_data);
         if (cancel) {
-            return GGML_OPT_CANCEL;
+            return GGML_OPT_RESULT_CANCEL;
         }
 
         if (ls < 0) {
@@ -19147,7 +19147,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_lbfgs(
         }
         if (gnorm/xnorm <= params.lbfgs.eps) {
             // converged
-            return GGML_OPT_OK;
+            return GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
         }
 
         // delta-based convergence test
@@ -19157,7 +19157,7 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_lbfgs(
                 const float rate = (pf[k[0]%params.past] - fx)/fx;
 
                 if (fabsf(rate) < params.delta) {
-                    return GGML_OPT_OK;
+                    return GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
                 }
             }
 
@@ -19173,14 +19173,14 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_lbfgs(
                 n_no_improvement[0]++;
 
                 if (n_no_improvement[0] >= params.max_no_improvement) {
-                    return GGML_OPT_OK;
+                    return GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
                 }
             }
         }
 
         if (params.lbfgs.n_iter != 0 && params.lbfgs.n_iter < it + 1) {
             // reached the maximum number of iterations
-            return GGML_OPT_DID_NOT_CONVERGE;
+            return GGML_OPT_RESULT_DID_NOT_CONVERGE;
         }
 
         // update vectors s and y:
@@ -19236,17 +19236,17 @@ static enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_lbfgs(
 
     GGML_ASSERT(false && "lbfgs failed");
 
-    return GGML_OPT_DID_NOT_CONVERGE;
+    return GGML_OPT_RESULT_DID_NOT_CONVERGE;
 }
 
 struct ggml_opt_params ggml_opt_default_params(enum ggml_opt_type type) {
     struct ggml_opt_params result;
 
     switch (type) {
-        case GGML_OPT_ADAM:
+        case GGML_OPT_TYPE_ADAM:
             {
                 result = (struct ggml_opt_params) {
-                    .type       = GGML_OPT_ADAM,
+                    .type       = GGML_OPT_TYPE_ADAM,
                     .graph_size = GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE,
                     .n_threads  = 1, // FIXME: GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS ?
                     .past       = 0,
@@ -19274,10 +19274,10 @@ struct ggml_opt_params ggml_opt_default_params(enum ggml_opt_type type) {
                     },
                 };
             } break;
-        case GGML_OPT_LBFGS:
+        case GGML_OPT_TYPE_LBFGS:
             {
                 result = (struct ggml_opt_params) {
-                    .type       = GGML_OPT_LBFGS,
+                    .type       = GGML_OPT_TYPE_LBFGS,
                     .graph_size = GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE,
                     .n_threads  = 1,
                     .past       = 0,
@@ -19322,12 +19322,12 @@ GGML_API void ggml_opt_init(
     opt->just_initialized = true;
     if (opt->ctx == NULL) {
         struct ggml_init_params ctx_opt_params;
-        if (opt->params.type == GGML_OPT_ADAM) {
+        if (opt->params.type == GGML_OPT_TYPE_ADAM) {
             ctx_opt_params.mem_size = GGML_MEM_ALIGN*3 + ggml_tensor_overhead()*3 + ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32)*nx*3;
             if (opt->params.past > 0) {
                 ctx_opt_params.mem_size += GGML_MEM_ALIGN + ggml_tensor_overhead() + ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32)*opt->params.past;
             }
-        } else if (opt->params.type == GGML_OPT_LBFGS) {
+        } else if (opt->params.type == GGML_OPT_TYPE_LBFGS) {
             ctx_opt_params.mem_size = GGML_MEM_ALIGN*9 + ggml_tensor_overhead()*9 + ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32)*(nx*5 + opt->params.lbfgs.m*2 + nx*opt->params.lbfgs.m*2);
             if (opt->params.past > 0) {
                 ctx_opt_params.mem_size += GGML_MEM_ALIGN + ggml_tensor_overhead() + ggml_type_size(GGML_TYPE_F32)*opt->params.past;
@@ -19339,7 +19339,7 @@ GGML_API void ggml_opt_init(
         opt->ctx = ggml_init(ctx_opt_params);
     }
     switch (opt->params.type) {
-        case GGML_OPT_ADAM:
+        case GGML_OPT_TYPE_ADAM:
             {
                 opt->adam.g  = ggml_new_tensor_1d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, nx);
                 opt->adam.m  = ggml_new_tensor_1d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, nx);
@@ -19353,7 +19353,7 @@ GGML_API void ggml_opt_init(
                     ggml_set_zero(opt->adam.pf);
                 }
             } break;
-        case GGML_OPT_LBFGS:
+        case GGML_OPT_TYPE_LBFGS:
             {
                 opt->lbfgs.x  = ggml_new_tensor_1d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, nx);
                 opt->lbfgs.xp = ggml_new_tensor_1d(opt->ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, nx);
@@ -19397,13 +19397,13 @@ enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt(
 
         ctx = ggml_init(params_ctx);
         if (ctx == NULL) {
-            return GGML_OPT_NO_CONTEXT;
+            return GGML_OPT_RESULT_NO_CONTEXT;
         }
 
         free_ctx = true;
     }
 
-    enum ggml_opt_result result = GGML_OPT_OK;
+    enum ggml_opt_result result = GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
 
     struct ggml_opt_context * opt = (struct ggml_opt_context *) alloca(sizeof(struct ggml_opt_context));
 
@@ -19442,14 +19442,14 @@ enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_resume_g(
         void * callback_data) {
 
     // build forward + backward compute graphs
-    enum ggml_opt_result result = GGML_OPT_OK;
+    enum ggml_opt_result result = GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK;
 
     switch (opt->params.type) {
-        case GGML_OPT_ADAM:
+        case GGML_OPT_TYPE_ADAM:
             {
                 result = ggml_opt_adam(ctx, opt, opt->params, f, gf, gb, callback, callback_data);
             } break;
-        case GGML_OPT_LBFGS:
+        case GGML_OPT_TYPE_LBFGS:
             {
                 result = ggml_opt_lbfgs(ctx, opt, opt->params, f, gf, gb, callback, callback_data);
             } break;
diff --git a/ggml.h b/ggml.h
index d37186d8..86766739 100644
--- a/ggml.h
+++ b/ggml.h
@@ -364,9 +364,9 @@ extern "C" {
     };
 
     enum ggml_backend_type {
-        GGML_BACKEND_CPU = 0,
-        GGML_BACKEND_GPU = 10,
-        GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT = 20,
+        GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_CPU = 0,
+        GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU = 10,
+        GGML_BACKEND_TYPE_GPU_SPLIT = 20,
     };
 
     // model file types
@@ -498,9 +498,9 @@ extern "C" {
     };
 
     enum ggml_object_type {
-        GGML_OBJECT_TENSOR,
-        GGML_OBJECT_GRAPH,
-        GGML_OBJECT_WORK_BUFFER
+        GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_TENSOR,
+        GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_GRAPH,
+        GGML_OBJECT_TYPE_WORK_BUFFER
     };
 
     enum ggml_log_level {
@@ -642,9 +642,9 @@ extern "C" {
     // NOTE: the INIT or FINALIZE pass is not scheduled unless explicitly enabled.
     // This behavior was changed since https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/1995.
     enum ggml_task_type {
-        GGML_TASK_INIT = 0,
-        GGML_TASK_COMPUTE,
-        GGML_TASK_FINALIZE,
+        GGML_TASK_TYPE_INIT = 0,
+        GGML_TASK_TYPE_COMPUTE,
+        GGML_TASK_TYPE_FINALIZE,
     };
 
     struct ggml_compute_params {
@@ -1659,8 +1659,8 @@ extern "C" {
 
     // sort rows
     enum ggml_sort_order {
-        GGML_SORT_ASC,
-        GGML_SORT_DESC,
+        GGML_SORT_ORDER_ASC,
+        GGML_SORT_ORDER_DESC,
     };
 
     GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_argsort(
@@ -1953,8 +1953,8 @@ extern "C" {
 
     // optimization methods
     enum ggml_opt_type {
-        GGML_OPT_ADAM,
-        GGML_OPT_LBFGS,
+        GGML_OPT_TYPE_ADAM,
+        GGML_OPT_TYPE_LBFGS,
     };
 
     // linesearch methods
@@ -1968,12 +1968,12 @@ extern "C" {
 
     // optimization return values
     enum ggml_opt_result {
-        GGML_OPT_OK = 0,
-        GGML_OPT_DID_NOT_CONVERGE,
-        GGML_OPT_NO_CONTEXT,
-        GGML_OPT_INVALID_WOLFE,
-        GGML_OPT_FAIL,
-        GGML_OPT_CANCEL,
+        GGML_OPT_RESULT_OK = 0,
+        GGML_OPT_RESULT_DID_NOT_CONVERGE,
+        GGML_OPT_RESULT_NO_CONTEXT,
+        GGML_OPT_RESULT_INVALID_WOLFE,
+        GGML_OPT_RESULT_FAIL,
+        GGML_OPT_RESULT_CANCEL,
 
         GGML_LINESEARCH_FAIL = -128,
         GGML_LINESEARCH_MINIMUM_STEP,