ruby : Sync whisper.cpp and model download feature (#2617)

* Use C++17

* Add test for Pathname of model

* Make Whisper::Context#initialize accept Pathname

* Add shorthand for pre-converted models

* Update documents

* Add headings to API section in README [skip ci]

* Remove unused function

* Don't care about no longer included file

* Cosmetic fix

* Use conditional get when get model files
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KITAITI Makoto 2024-12-09 20:17:50 +09:00 committed by GitHub
parent ed733e85a1
commit 262e865a70
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10 changed files with 252 additions and 68 deletions

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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
LICENSE
pkg/
lib/whisper.*
lib/whisper.so
lib/whisper.bundle
lib/whisper.dll

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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Usage
```ruby
require "whisper"
whisper = Whisper::Context.new("path/to/model.bin")
whisper = Whisper::Context.new(Whisper::Model["base"])
params = Whisper::Params.new
params.language = "en"
@ -41,21 +41,60 @@ end
### Preparing model ###
Use script to download model file(s):
Some models are prepared up-front:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp.git
cd whisper.cpp
sh ./models/download-ggml-model.sh base.en
```ruby
base_en = Whisper::Model["base.en"]
whisper = Whisper::Context.new(base_en)
```
There are some types of models. See [models][] page for details.
At first time you use a model, it is downloaded automatically. After that, downloaded cached file is used. To clear cache, call `#clear_cache`:
```ruby
Whisper::Model["base"].clear_cache
```
You can see the list of prepared model names by `Whisper::Model.preconverted_model_names`:
```ruby
puts Whisper::Model.preconverted_model_names
# tiny
# tiny.en
# tiny-q5_1
# tiny.en-q5_1
# tiny-q8_0
# base
# base.en
# base-q5_1
# base.en-q5_1
# base-q8_0
# :
# :
```
You can also use local model files you prepared:
```ruby
whisper = Whisper::Context.new("path/to/your/model.bin")
```
Or, you can download model files:
```ruby
model_uri = Whisper::Model::URI.new("http://example.net/uri/of/your/model.bin")
whisper = Whisper::Context.new(model_uri)
```
See [models][] page for details.
### Preparing audio file ###
Currently, whisper.cpp accepts only 16-bit WAV files.
### API ###
API
---
### Segments ###
Once `Whisper::Context#transcribe` called, you can retrieve segments by `#each_segment`:
@ -107,10 +146,12 @@ whisper.transcribe("path/to/audio.wav", params)
```
### Models ###
You can see model information:
```ruby
whisper = Whisper::Context.new("path/to/model.bin")
whisper = Whisper::Context.new(Whisper::Model["base"])
model = whisper.model
model.n_vocab # => 51864
@ -128,6 +169,8 @@ model.type # => "base"
```
### Logging ###
You can set log callback:
```ruby
@ -160,6 +203,8 @@ Whisper.log_set ->(level, buffer, user_data) {
Whisper::Context.new(MODEL)
```
### Low-level API to transcribe ###
You can also call `Whisper::Context#full` and `#full_parallel` with a Ruby array as samples. Although `#transcribe` with audio file path is recommended because it extracts PCM samples in C++ and is fast, `#full` and `#full_parallel` give you flexibility.
```ruby
@ -169,7 +214,7 @@ require "wavefile"
reader = WaveFile::Reader.new("path/to/audio.wav", WaveFile::Format.new(:mono, :float, 16000))
samples = reader.enum_for(:each_buffer).map(&:samples).flatten
whisper = Whisper::Context.new("path/to/model.bin")
whisper = Whisper::Context.new(Whisper::Model["base"])
whisper.full(Whisper::Params.new, samples)
whisper.each_segment do |segment|
puts segment.text

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@ -18,19 +18,9 @@ EXTSOURCES.each do |src|
end
CLEAN.include SOURCES
CLEAN.include FileList[
"ext/*.o",
"ext/*.metal",
"ext/whisper.{so,bundle,dll}",
"ext/depend"
]
CLEAN.include FileList["ext/*.o", "ext/*.metal", "ext/whisper.{so,bundle,dll}"]
task build: FileList[
"ext/Makefile",
"ext/ruby_whisper.h",
"ext/ruby_whisper.cpp",
"whispercpp.gemspec",
]
task build: ["ext/Makefile", "ext/ruby_whisper.h", "ext/ruby_whisper.cpp", "whispercpp.gemspec"]
directory "pkg"
CLOBBER.include "pkg"

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@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ Makefile
whisper.so
whisper.bundle
whisper.dll
depend
scripts/get-flags.mk
*.o
*.c

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
require 'mkmf'
# need to use c++ compiler flags
$CXXFLAGS << ' -std=c++11'
$CXXFLAGS << ' -std=c++17'
$LDFLAGS << ' -lstdc++'
@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ if $GGML_METAL
$GGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY = true
end
$MK_CPPFLAGS = '-Iggml/include -Iggml/src -Iinclude -Isrc -Iexamples'
$MK_CPPFLAGS = '-Iggml/include -Iggml/src -Iggml/src/ggml-cpu -Iinclude -Isrc -Iexamples'
$MK_CFLAGS = '-std=c11 -fPIC'
$MK_CXXFLAGS = '-std=c++11 -fPIC'
$MK_NVCCFLAGS = '-std=c++11'
$MK_CXXFLAGS = '-std=c++17 -fPIC'
$MK_NVCCFLAGS = '-std=c++17'
$MK_LDFLAGS = ''
$OBJ_GGML = []

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@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ static ID id_to_enum;
static ID id_length;
static ID id_next;
static ID id_new;
static ID id_to_path;
static bool is_log_callback_finalized = false;
@ -194,7 +195,9 @@ static VALUE ruby_whisper_params_allocate(VALUE klass) {
/*
* call-seq:
* new(Whisper::Model["base.en"]) -> Whisper::Context
* new("path/to/model.bin") -> Whisper::Context
* new(Whisper::Model::URI.new("https://example.net/uri/of/model.bin")) -> Whisper::Context
*/
static VALUE ruby_whisper_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
ruby_whisper *rw;
@ -204,6 +207,9 @@ static VALUE ruby_whisper_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &whisper_model_file_path);
Data_Get_Struct(self, ruby_whisper, rw);
if (rb_respond_to(whisper_model_file_path, id_to_path)) {
whisper_model_file_path = rb_funcall(whisper_model_file_path, id_to_path, 0);
}
if (!rb_respond_to(whisper_model_file_path, id_to_s)) {
rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Expected file path to model to initialize Whisper::Context");
}
@ -1733,6 +1739,7 @@ void Init_whisper() {
id_length = rb_intern("length");
id_next = rb_intern("next");
id_new = rb_intern("new");
id_to_path = rb_intern("to_path");
mWhisper = rb_define_module("Whisper");
cContext = rb_define_class_under(mWhisper, "Context", rb_cObject);

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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
require "whisper.so"
require "whisper/model"

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@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
require "whisper.so"
require "uri"
require "net/http"
require "pathname"
require "io/console/size"
class Whisper::Model
class URI
def initialize(uri)
@uri = URI(uri)
end
def to_path
cache
cache_path.to_path
end
def clear_cache
path = cache_path
path.delete if path.exist?
end
private
def cache_path
base_cache_dir/@uri.host/@uri.path[1..]
end
def base_cache_dir
base = case RUBY_PLATFORM
when /mswin|mingw/
ENV.key?("LOCALAPPDATA") ? Pathname(ENV["LOCALAPPDATA"]) : Pathname(Dir.home)/"AppData/Local"
when /darwin/
Pathname(Dir.home)/"Library/Caches"
else
ENV.key?("XDG_CACHE_HOME") ? ENV["XDG_CACHE_HOME"] : Pathname(Dir.home)/".cache"
end
base/"whisper.cpp"
end
def cache
path = cache_path
headers = {}
headers["if-modified-since"] = path.mtime.httpdate if path.exist?
request @uri, headers
path
end
def request(uri, headers)
Net::HTTP.start uri.host, uri.port, use_ssl: uri.scheme == "https" do |http|
request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri, headers)
http.request request do |response|
case response
when Net::HTTPNotModified
# noop
when Net::HTTPOK
download response
when Net::HTTPRedirection
request URI(response["location"])
else
raise response
end
end
end
end
def download(response)
path = cache_path
path.dirname.mkpath unless path.dirname.exist?
downloading_path = Pathname("#{path}.downloading")
size = response.content_length
downloading_path.open "wb" do |file|
downloaded = 0
response.read_body do |chunk|
file << chunk
downloaded += chunk.bytesize
show_progress downloaded, size
end
end
downloading_path.rename path
end
def show_progress(current, size)
return unless size
unless @prev
@prev = Time.now
$stderr.puts "Downloading #{@uri}"
end
now = Time.now
return if now - @prev < 1 && current < size
progress_width = 20
progress = current.to_f / size
arrow_length = progress * progress_width
arrow = "=" * (arrow_length - 1) + ">" + " " * (progress_width - arrow_length)
line = "[#{arrow}] (#{format_bytesize(current)} / #{format_bytesize(size)})"
padding = ' ' * ($stderr.winsize[1] - line.size)
$stderr.print "\r#{line}#{padding}"
$stderr.puts if current >= size
@prev = now
end
def format_bytesize(bytesize)
return "0.0 B" if bytesize.zero?
units = %w[B KiB MiB GiB TiB]
exp = (Math.log(bytesize) / Math.log(1024)).to_i
format("%.1f %s", bytesize.to_f / 1024 ** exp, units[exp])
end
end
@names = {}
%w[
tiny
tiny.en
tiny-q5_1
tiny.en-q5_1
tiny-q8_0
base
base.en
base-q5_1
base.en-q5_1
base-q8_0
small
small.en
small.en-tdrz
small-q5_1
small.en-q5_1
small-q8_0
medium
medium.en
medium-q5_0
medium.en-q5_0
medium-q8_0
large-v1
large-v2
large-v2-q5_0
large-v2-8_0
large-v3
large-v3-q5_0
large-v3-turbo
large-v3-turbo-q5_0
large-v3-turbo-q8_0
].each do |name|
@names[name] = URI.new("https://huggingface.co/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/resolve/main/ggml-#{name}.bin")
end
class << self
def [](name)
@names[name]
end
def preconverted_model_names
@names.keys
end
end
end

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@ -60,49 +60,9 @@ static const rb_memory_view_entry_t jfk_reader_view_entry = {
jfk_reader_memory_view_available_p
};
static VALUE
read_jfk(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
{
const char *audio_path_str = StringValueCStr(argv[0]);
const int n_samples = 176000;
short samples[n_samples];
FILE *file = fopen(audio_path_str, "rb");
fseek(file, 78, SEEK_SET);
fread(samples, sizeof(short), n_samples, file);
fclose(file);
VALUE rb_samples = rb_ary_new2(n_samples);
for (int i = 0; i < n_samples; i++) {
rb_ary_push(rb_samples, INT2FIX(samples[i]));
}
VALUE rb_data = rb_ary_new2(n_samples);
for (int i = 0; i < n_samples; i++) {
rb_ary_push(rb_data, DBL2NUM(samples[i]/32768.0));
}
float data[n_samples];
for (int i = 0; i < n_samples; i++) {
data[i] = samples[i]/32768.0;
}
void *c_data = (void *)data;
VALUE rb_void = rb_enc_str_new((const char *)c_data, sizeof(data), rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
VALUE rb_result = rb_ary_new3(3, rb_samples, rb_data, rb_void);
return rb_result;
}
void Init_jfk_reader(void)
{
VALUE cJFKReader = rb_define_class("JFKReader", rb_cObject);
rb_memory_view_register(cJFKReader, &jfk_reader_view_entry);
rb_define_method(cJFKReader, "initialize", jfk_reader_initialize, 1);
rb_define_global_function("read_jfk", read_jfk, -1);
}

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@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
require_relative "helper"
require "pathname"
class TestModel < TestBase
def test_model
@ -41,4 +42,23 @@ class TestModel < TestBase
assert_equal 1, model.ftype
assert_equal "base", model.type
end
def test_pathname
path = Pathname(MODEL)
whisper = Whisper::Context.new(path)
model = whisper.model
assert_equal 51864, model.n_vocab
assert_equal 1500, model.n_audio_ctx
assert_equal 512, model.n_audio_state
assert_equal 8, model.n_audio_head
assert_equal 6, model.n_audio_layer
assert_equal 448, model.n_text_ctx
assert_equal 512, model.n_text_state
assert_equal 8, model.n_text_head
assert_equal 6, model.n_text_layer
assert_equal 80, model.n_mels
assert_equal 1, model.ftype
assert_equal "base", model.type
end
end