trick/docs/documentation/web/Extending_the_HTTP-API.html
2019-11-21 13:30:09 -06:00

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<h2 id="toc_0">Extending the HTTP-API</h2>
<p>The HTTP-API is implemented as a collection of <code>httpMethodHandlers</code>. An <code>httpMethodHandler</code> is a pointer to a function that is expected to respond to an HTTP GET request, using the <strong>Cesanta Mongoose</strong> framework. An <code>httpMethodHandler</code> is defined (in <code>trick/WebServer.hh</code>) as follows:</p>
<div><pre><code class="language-c">typedef void (*httpMethodHandler)(struct mg_connection*, struct http_message*);</code></pre></div>
<p>Documentation for the <strong>Cesanta Mongoose Networking Library</strong> can be found at:
<a href="https://cesanta.com/docs/overview/intro.html">https://cesanta.com/docs/overview/intro.html</a></p>
<h2 id="toc_1">Example HTTP-API Extension</h2>
<p>Suppose you want your web server to send you a JSON message: </p>
<div><pre><code class="language-javascript">{ &quot;greeting&quot; : &quot;Hello Trick Sim Developer!&quot; }</code></pre></div>
<p>when you invoke the URL: <code>http://localhost:8888/api/http/hello</code>.</p>
<h3 id="toc_2">Creating an <code>httpMethodHandler</code>.</h3>
<p>The following two files will be our implementation of an <code>httpMethodHandler</code>. We&#39;ll put these in some models directory <code>httpMethods/</code>.</p>
<p><strong><code>handle_HTTP_GET_hello.h</code></strong></p>
<div><pre><code class="language-c">#ifndef HANDLE_HTTP_GET_HELLO
#define HANDLE_HTTP_GET_HELLO
#ifndef SWIG
void handle_HTTP_GET_hello(struct mg_connection *nc, struct http_message *hm);
#endif
#endif</code></pre></div>
<p><strong><code>handle_HTTP_GET_hello.c</code></strong></p>
<div><pre><code class="language-c">#include &quot;mongoose/mongoose.h&quot;
void handle_HTTP_GET_hello(struct mg_connection *nc, struct http_message *hm) {
mg_printf(nc, &quot;%s&quot;, &quot;HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n&quot;);
const char* json_text =
&quot;{ \&quot;greeting\&quot; : \&quot;Hello Trick Sim Developer!\&quot; }&quot;;
mg_printf_http_chunk(nc, &quot;%s&quot;, json_text);
mg_send_http_chunk(nc, &quot;&quot;, 0);
}</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="toc_3">Installing our <code>httpMethodHandler</code>.</h3>
<p>We&#39;ll do this from our <strong>S_define</strong> file:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Add <code>(httpMethods/handle_HTTP_GET_hello.c)</code> to the <code>LIBRARY DEPENDENCIES</code>.</p></li>
<li><p>Include our header file:</p>
<p><code>##include &quot;httpMethods/handle_HTTP_GET_hello.h&quot;</code></p></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>In <code>create_connections()</code> add :</li>
</ul>
<div><pre><code class="language-c">web.server.installHTTPGEThandler( &quot;hello&quot;, &amp;handle_HTTP_GET_hello );</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="toc_4">A Complete S_define</h3>
<div><pre><code class="language-cpp">/***********************TRICK HEADER*************************
PURPOSE:
(Cannon Numeric)
LIBRARY DEPENDENCIES:
(
(cannon/gravity/src/cannon_init.c)
(cannon/gravity/src/cannon_numeric.c)
(httpMethods/handle_HTTP_GET_hello.c)
)
*************************************************************/
#include &quot;sim_objects/default_trick_sys.sm&quot;
#include &quot;sim_objects/WebServer.sm&quot;
##include &quot;cannon/gravity/include/cannon_numeric.h&quot;
##include &quot;httpMethods/handle_HTTP_GET_hello.h&quot;
class CannonSimObject : public Trick::SimObject {
public:
CANNON cannon ;
int foo;
CannonSimObject() {
(&quot;default_data&quot;) cannon_default_data( &amp;cannon ) ;
(&quot;initialization&quot;) cannon_init( &amp;cannon ) ;
(&quot;derivative&quot;) cannon_deriv( &amp;cannon ) ;
(&quot;integration&quot;) trick_ret = cannon_integ( &amp;cannon ) ;
(&quot;dynamic_event&quot;) cannon_impact( &amp;cannon) ;
}
} ;
CannonSimObject dyn ;
IntegLoop dyn_integloop (0.01) dyn;
void create_connections() {
dyn_integloop.getIntegrator(Runge_Kutta_4, 5);
web.server.installHTTPGEThandler( &quot;hello&quot;, &amp;handle_HTTP_GET_hello );
}
</code></pre></div>
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