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737 lines
29 KiB
HTML
737 lines
29 KiB
HTML
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
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<title>Extending_the_WS-API</title>
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<h1 id="toc_0">Extending the WebSocket-API</h1>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="toc_1">When You Create a WebSocket Connection</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>Consider the following Javascript, that creates a web socket connection:</p>
|
|
|
|
<p><code>var ws = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8888/api/ws/VariableServer');</code></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>In the URL: <code>ws://localhost:8888/api/ws/VariableServer</code></p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>ws://</code> specifies the <strong>protocol</strong> (web-socket in this case.)</li>
|
|
<li><code>localhost</code> specifies the <strong>domain</strong>,</li>
|
|
<li><code>:8888</code> specifies the <strong>port</strong>, and</li>
|
|
<li><code>/api/ws/VariableServer</code> specifies the <strong>path</strong>.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<p>In the Trick web server, the path associated with a websocket must begin with
|
|
<code>/api/ws/</code>. The remaining part of the path, i.e., <code>VariableServer</code> is the <strong>key</strong> that specifies the <strong>sub-protocol</strong>, prescribing what messages will be passed between client and server, and what those messages mean.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>When a web-socket connection is established, the <strong>key</strong> will determine what type (sub-class) of <code>WebSocketSession</code> object to create, to manage the connection.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="toc_2">WebSocketSession</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>A <code>WebSocketSession</code> is a pure virtual base class meant to represent the state of one of potentially many websocket connections. It provides methods to:</p>
|
|
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>Synchronously marshall Trick simulation data for out-going messages</li>
|
|
<li>Send messages to the websocket client, and</li>
|
|
<li>Receive and process messages from the websocket client.</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
<p>To implement a new websocket sub-protocol, one needs to derive a new class from this base class, and implement the required methods. <code>WebSocketSession.hh</code> can be found in <code>${TRICK_HOME}/include/trick/</code>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="toc_3">WebSocketSession.hh</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div><pre><code class="language-c">/*************************************************************************
|
|
PURPOSE: (Represent Websocket connection.)
|
|
**************************************************************************/
|
|
#ifndef WEB_SOCKET_SESSION_HH
|
|
#define WEB_SOCKET_SESSION_HH
|
|
|
|
#include <string>
|
|
#ifndef SWIG
|
|
#include "mongoose/mongoose.h"
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
class WebSocketSession {
|
|
public:
|
|
WebSocketSession(struct mg_connection *nc):connection(nc){};
|
|
virtual ~WebSocketSession() {};
|
|
virtual void marshallData()=0;
|
|
virtual void sendMessage()=0;
|
|
virtual int handleMessage(std::string)=0;
|
|
|
|
struct mg_connection* connection;
|
|
};
|
|
#endif</code></pre></div>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="toc_4">Adding Your New WebSocketSession Type to the WebServer</h3>
|
|
|
|
<p>To install your new websocket protocol, you'll need to create a function that
|
|
creates an instance of your new WebSocketSession type. Then you'll need to call
|
|
<code>HTTP_Server::installWebSocketSessionMaker</code> to install the function, with a
|
|
label.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>The function you'll create will take <code>struct mg_connection *</code> as an argument
|
|
and return <code>WebSocketSession*</code>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="toc_5">Example</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>Let's create a new web socket protocol that sends the time in GMT or local time.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>First we'll derive a new type called <code>TimeSession</code> from <code>WebSocketSession</code>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="toc_6">TimeSession.hh</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div><pre><code class="language-c">/*************************************************************************
|
|
PURPOSE: (Represent the state of a variable server websocket connection.)
|
|
**************************************************************************/
|
|
#ifndef TIMESESSION_HH
|
|
#define TIMESESSION_HH
|
|
#include <vector>
|
|
#include <string>
|
|
#include "time.h"
|
|
#include "trick/WebSocketSession.hh"
|
|
|
|
class TimeSession : public WebSocketSession {
|
|
public:
|
|
enum Zone { GMT, LOCAL};
|
|
TimeSession(struct mg_connection *nc);
|
|
~TimeSession();
|
|
void marshallData();
|
|
void sendMessage();
|
|
int handleMessage(std::string);
|
|
private:
|
|
time_t now;
|
|
Zone zone;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
WebSocketSession* makeTimeSession( struct mg_connection *nc );
|
|
#endif</code></pre></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>Below is our implementation. Notice the function <code>makeTimeSession</code> at the bottom.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="toc_7">TimeSession.cpp</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div><pre><code class="language-c">#include <stdio.h>
|
|
#include <time.h>
|
|
#include <iostream>
|
|
#include "TimeSession.hh"
|
|
|
|
// CONSTRUCTOR
|
|
TimeSession::TimeSession( struct mg_connection *nc ) : WebSocketSession(nc) {
|
|
time(&now);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// DESTRUCTOR
|
|
TimeSession::~TimeSession() {}
|
|
|
|
void TimeSession::marshallData() {
|
|
time(&now);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void TimeSession::sendMessage() {
|
|
|
|
char message[1024];
|
|
struct tm *theTime;
|
|
if (zone == TimeSession::LOCAL) {
|
|
theTime = localtime(&now);
|
|
} else {
|
|
theTime = gmtime(&now);
|
|
}
|
|
int hours = theTime->tm_hour;
|
|
int minutes = theTime->tm_min;
|
|
int seconds = theTime->tm_sec;
|
|
int day = theTime->tm_mday;
|
|
int month = theTime->tm_mon + 1;
|
|
int year = theTime->tm_year + 1900;
|
|
|
|
sprintf(message, "Time: %02d:%02d:%02d Date: %02d/%02d/%d\n", hours, minutes, seconds, month, day, year);
|
|
mg_send_websocket_frame(connection, WEBSOCKET_OP_TEXT, message, strlen(message));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int TimeSession::handleMessage(std::string client_msg) {
|
|
|
|
if (client_msg.compare("GMT") == 0) {
|
|
zone = TimeSession::GMT;
|
|
} else if (client_msg.compare("LOCAL") == 0) {
|
|
zone = TimeSession::LOCAL;
|
|
} else {
|
|
std::cerr << "ERROR: Unknown command \"" << client_msg << "\"." << std::endl;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// WebSocketSessionMaker function for a TimeSession.
|
|
WebSocketSession* makeTimeSession( struct mg_connection *nc ) {
|
|
std::cerr << "DEBUG: Creating new TimeSession." << std::endl;
|
|
return new TimeSession(nc);
|
|
}</code></pre></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>We put <code>TimeSession.cpp</code> and <code>TimeSession.cpp</code> into a models directory called <code>httpMethods/</code>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="toc_8">S_define Modifications</h3>
|
|
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>Specify the dependency on the <code>httpMethods/TimeSession.cpp</code> compilation unit.</li>
|
|
<li>We should already be including the WebServer sim object, otherwise we don't even have a webserver.</li>
|
|
<li>We need to include our new header file: <code>##include "httpMethods/TimeSession.hh"</code></li>
|
|
<li>Finally, install our WebSocketSession type: <code>web.server.installWebSocketSessionMaker("Time", &makeTimeSession);</code>
|
|
The label we use for our protocol here is "Time", but it can be whatever name you choose.</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
|
|
<div><pre><code class="language-cpp">/***********************TRICK HEADER*************************
|
|
PURPOSE:
|
|
(Cannon Numeric)
|
|
LIBRARY DEPENDENCIES:
|
|
(
|
|
(cannon/gravity/src/cannon_init.c)
|
|
(cannon/gravity/src/cannon_numeric.c)
|
|
(httpMethods/TimeSession.cpp) // <--(1)
|
|
)
|
|
*************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#include "sim_objects/default_trick_sys.sm"
|
|
#include "sim_objects/WebServer.sm" // <--(2)
|
|
##include "cannon/gravity/include/cannon_numeric.h"
|
|
##include "httpMethods/TimeSession.hh" // <--(3)
|
|
|
|
class CannonSimObject : public Trick::SimObject {
|
|
|
|
public:
|
|
CANNON cannon ;
|
|
int foo;
|
|
CannonSimObject() {
|
|
("default_data") cannon_default_data( &cannon ) ;
|
|
("initialization") cannon_init( &cannon ) ;
|
|
("derivative") cannon_deriv( &cannon ) ;
|
|
("integration") trick_ret = cannon_integ( &cannon ) ;
|
|
("dynamic_event") cannon_impact( &cannon) ;
|
|
}
|
|
} ;
|
|
CannonSimObject dyn ;
|
|
|
|
IntegLoop dyn_integloop (0.10) dyn;
|
|
|
|
void create_connections() {
|
|
dyn_integloop.getIntegrator(Runge_Kutta_4, 5);
|
|
web.server.installWebSocketSessionMaker("Time", &makeTimeSession); // <--(4)
|
|
}</code></pre></div>
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="toc_9">Testing The New WebSocket Interface</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>To test your new web socket interface, put the following <code>time.html</code> file in <code>$YOUR_SIM_DIRECTORY/www/apps</code>. Then request <code>http://localhost:8888/apps/time.html</code> from your browser. You should see the time messages from your sim.</p>
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="toc_10">time.html</h3>
|
|
|
|
<div><pre><code class="language-markup"><!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
<html>
|
|
<head>
|
|
<title>WS Example</title>
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body>
|
|
<div id="output"></div>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
|
|
function log(s) {
|
|
var p = document.createElement("p");
|
|
p.style.wordWrap = "break-word";
|
|
p.textContent = s;
|
|
output.appendChild(p);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var ws = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8888/api/ws/Time');
|
|
|
|
// WebSocket Event Handlers
|
|
ws.onopen = function(e) {
|
|
ws.send("GMT");
|
|
};
|
|
ws.onmessage = function(e) {
|
|
log(e.data);
|
|
};
|
|
ws.onerror = function(e) {
|
|
console.log("WebSocket Error: " , e);
|
|
handleErrors(e);
|
|
};
|
|
ws.onclose = function(e) {
|
|
console.log("Connection closed", e);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html></code></pre></div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
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Prism.languages.cpp=Prism.languages.extend("c",{keyword:/\b(alignas|alignof|asm|auto|bool|break|case|catch|char|char16_t|char32_t|class|compl|const|constexpr|const_cast|continue|decltype|default|delete|do|double|dynamic_cast|else|enum|explicit|export|extern|float|for|friend|goto|if|inline|int|long|mutable|namespace|new|noexcept|nullptr|operator|private|protected|public|register|reinterpret_cast|return|short|signed|sizeof|static|static_assert|static_cast|struct|switch|template|this|thread_local|throw|try|typedef|typeid|typename|union|unsigned|using|virtual|void|volatile|wchar_t|while)\b/,"boolean":/\b(true|false)\b/,operator:/[-+]{1,2}|!=?|<{1,2}=?|>{1,2}=?|\->|:{1,2}|={1,2}|\^|~|%|&{1,2}|\|?\||\?|\*|\/|\b(and|and_eq|bitand|bitor|not|not_eq|or|or_eq|xor|xor_eq)\b/}),Prism.languages.insertBefore("cpp","keyword",{"class-name":{pattern:/(class\s+)[a-z0-9_]+/i,lookbehind:!0}});
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</script>
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