| [Home](/trick) → [Documentation Home](../Documentation-Home) → [Simulation Capabilities](Simulation-Capabilities) → Status Message System | |------------------------------------------------------------------| The Message Publisher publishes executive and/or model messages. A Message Subscriber gets the messages published by the Publisher. ## Message Publisher Trick creates one instance of the Message Publisher (in the `S_define` file). It is responsible for keeping track of all Message Subscribers, and sending any message that is published to all of the Message Subscribers. A subscriber is made known to the Message Publisher by calling its `::message_subscribe` routine (and conversely can be removed from the publisher by calling `::message_unsubscribe`). Publishing a message that you want to be output by all subscribers is done by calling `::message_publish`. If there are no subscribers, then publishing a message has no effect. ## Message Subscriber There can be any number of Message Subscribers, whose job is to receive (and usually output) published messages. Trick automatically creates three Message Subscribers: - `Trick::MessageCout` - outputs messages to the standard output stream - `Trick::MessageFile` - outputs messages to a file named `send_hs` in the RUN directory - `Trick::MessageTCDevice` - outputs messages to a socket at port 7200, used by the Simulation Control Panel for its Status Messages display When you publish a message, it will be output by the three subscribers above. A subscriber can be enabled / disabled at any time during simulation execution to output / ignore messages as desired. The user may also add their own subscriber by creating a derived class from `Trick::MessageSubscriber`. - `Trick::MessageThreadedCout` - outputs messages to the standard output stream asynchronously. The `MessageThreadedCout` class is included with the simulation but not activated by default. When activated messages will be written to the standard output stream like `MessageCout`, but internally we use a separate thread to do the writing. This helps real-time performance. To activate the `MessageThreadedCout` class, add these 2 lines to the input file. ```python trick_message.mtcout.init() trick.message_subscribe(trick_message.mtcout) ``` ## User accessible routines To publish a message: ```cpp int ::message_publish(int level, const char * format_msg, ...) ; int ::send_hs(FILE * fp, const char * format_msg, ...) ; ``` The level number can be any integer from 0 to 99. Trick has a few predefined levels (`Trick::MessagePublisher::MESSAGE_TYPE`) that it uses for publishing messages. If the message subscriber's color is enabled (see below), then a particular colored message will be displayed for each of these levels: - 0 - normal message, default color - 1 - informational message, green - 2 - warning message, yellow - 3 - error message, red - 10 - debug message, cyan To subscribe / unsubscribe Trick's default subscribers (these call `::message_subscribe` / `::message_unsubscribe` mentioned above): By default these are all subscribed. You can use subscribe/unsubscribe throughout a simulation to turn on/off messages at will. ```python trick.message_unsubscribe(trick_message.mcout) trick.message_unsubscribe(trick_message.mdevice) trick.message_unsubscribe(trick_message.mfile) ``` To enable / disable Trick's default subscribers: By default these are all enabled. If you disable `file` at startup, the `send_hs` file will not be created/opened. If you disable `device` at startup, its connection will not be established. That means you cannot then later try to enable and subscribe to file/device. ```cpp int message_cout_set_enabled(int yes_no) ; int message_file_set_enabled(int yes_no) ; int message_device_set_enabled(int yes_no) ; ``` To enable / disable showing colored messages in Trick's default subscribers: By default color is enabled for `cout` and `device`. Color is achieved by adding ANSI escape codes around the message. ```cpp int message_cout_set_color(int yes_no) ; int message_file_set_color(int yes_no) ; int message_device_set_color(int yes_no) ; ``` [Continue to Command Line Arguments](Command-Line-Arguments)