Merge pull request #503 from mapbox/geocsv

Add input support for CSV file format

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+## 1.27.4
+
+* Support CSV point input
+* Don't coalesce features that have different IDs but are otherwise identical
+* Remove the 700-point limit on coalesced features, since polygon merging
+  is no longer a performance problem
+
 ## 1.27.3
 
 * Clean up duplicated code for reading tiles from a directory

Makefile

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ C = $(wildcard *.c) $(wildcard *.cpp)
 INCLUDES = -I/usr/local/include -I.
 LIBS = -L/usr/local/lib
 
-tippecanoe: geojson.o jsonpull/jsonpull.o tile.o pool.o mbtiles.o geometry.o projection.o memfile.o mvt.o serial.o main.o text.o dirtiles.o plugin.o read_json.o write_json.o geobuf.o evaluator.o
+tippecanoe: geojson.o jsonpull/jsonpull.o tile.o pool.o mbtiles.o geometry.o projection.o memfile.o mvt.o serial.o main.o text.o dirtiles.o plugin.o read_json.o write_json.o geobuf.o evaluator.o geocsv.o csv.o
 	$(CXX) $(PG) $(LIBS) $(FINAL_FLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS) -lm -lz -lsqlite3 -lpthread
 
 tippecanoe-enumerate: enumerate.o
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ tippecanoe-decode: decode.o projection.o mvt.o write_json.o text.o jsonpull/json
 tile-join: tile-join.o projection.o pool.o mbtiles.o mvt.o memfile.o dirtiles.o jsonpull/jsonpull.o text.o evaluator.o csv.o
 	$(CXX) $(PG) $(LIBS) $(FINAL_FLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS) -lm -lz -lsqlite3 -lpthread
 
-tippecanoe-json-tool: jsontool.o jsonpull/jsonpull.o csv.o
+tippecanoe-json-tool: jsontool.o jsonpull/jsonpull.o csv.o text.o
 	$(CXX) $(PG) $(LIBS) $(FINAL_FLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS) -lm -lz -lsqlite3 -lpthread
 
 unit: unit.o text.o
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ indent:
 TESTS = $(wildcard tests/*/out/*.json)
 SPACE = $(NULL) $(NULL)
 
-test: tippecanoe tippecanoe-decode $(addsuffix .check,$(TESTS)) raw-tiles-test parallel-test pbf-test join-test enumerate-test decode-test join-filter-test unit json-tool-test allow-existing-test
+test: tippecanoe tippecanoe-decode $(addsuffix .check,$(TESTS)) raw-tiles-test parallel-test pbf-test join-test enumerate-test decode-test join-filter-test unit json-tool-test allow-existing-test csv-test
 	./unit
 
 # Work around Makefile and filename punctuation limits: _ for space, @ for :, % for /
@@ -260,6 +260,12 @@ allow-existing-test:
 	cmp tests/allow-existing/both.dir.json.check tests/allow-existing/both.mbtiles.json
 	rm -r tests/allow-existing/both.dir.json.check tests/allow-existing/both.dir tests/allow-existing/both.mbtiles.json.check tests/allow-existing/both.mbtiles
 
+csv-test:
+	./tippecanoe -zg -f -o tests/csv/out.mbtiles tests/csv/ne_110m_populated_places_simple.csv
+	./tippecanoe-decode tests/csv/out.mbtiles > tests/csv/out.mbtiles.json.check
+	cmp tests/csv/out.mbtiles.json.check tests/csv/out.mbtiles.json
+	rm -f tests/csv/out.mbtiles.json.check tests/csv/out.mbtiles
+
 # Use this target to regenerate the standards that the tests are compared against
 # after making a change that legitimately changes their output
 

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 tippecanoe
 ==========
 
-Builds [vector tilesets](https://www.mapbox.com/developers/vector-tiles/) from large (or small) collections of [GeoJSON](http://geojson.org/) or [Geobuf](https://github.com/mapbox/geobuf) features,
+Builds [vector tilesets](https://www.mapbox.com/developers/vector-tiles/) from large (or small) collections of [GeoJSON](http://geojson.org/), [Geobuf](https://github.com/mapbox/geobuf), or [CSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values) features,
 [like these](MADE_WITH.md).
 
 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/mapbox/tippecanoe.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/mapbox/tippecanoe)
@@ -127,11 +127,14 @@ If your input is formatted as newline-delimited GeoJSON, use `-P` to make input
 ### Input files and layer names
 
  * _name_`.json` or _name_`.geojson`: Read the named GeoJSON input file into a layer called _name_.
- * _name_`.geobuf` or _name_`.geobuf`: Read the named Geobuf input file into a layer called _name_.
+ * _name_`.geobuf`: Read the named Geobuf input file into a layer called _name_.
+ * _name_`.csv`: Read the named CSV input file into a layer called _name_.
  * `-l` _name_ or `--layer=`_name_: Use the specified layer name instead of deriving a name from the input filename or output tileset. If there are multiple input files
    specified, the files are all merged into the single named layer, even if they try to specify individual names with `-L`.
  * `-L` _name_`:`_file.json_ or `--named-layer=`_name_`:`_file.json_: Specify layer names for individual files. If your shell supports it, you can use a subshell redirect like `-L` _name_`:<(cat dir/*.json)` to specify a layer name for the output of streamed input.
 
+CSV input files currently support only Point geometries, from columns named `latitude`, `longitude`, `lat`, `lon`, `long`, `lng`, `x`, or `y`.
+
 ### Parallel processing of input
 
  * `-P` or `--read-parallel`: Use multiple threads to read different parts of each GeoJSON input file at once.
@@ -237,8 +240,8 @@ tippecanoe -z5 -o filtered.mbtiles -j '{ "ne_10m_admin_0_countries": [ "all", [
 ### Reordering features within each tile
 
  * `-pi` or `--preserve-input-order`: Preserve the original input order of features as the drawing order instead of ordering geographically. (This is implemented as a restoration of the original order at the end, so that dot-dropping is still geographic, which means it also undoes `-ao`).
- * `-ao` or `--reorder`: Reorder features to put ones with the same properties in sequence, to try to get them to coalesce. You probably don't want to use this.
- * `-ac` or `--coalesce`: Coalesce adjacent line and polygon features that have the same properties. You probably don't want to use this.
+ * `-ao` or `--reorder`: Reorder features to put ones with the same properties in sequence, to try to get them to coalesce. You probably want to use this if you use `--coalesce`.
+ * `-ac` or `--coalesce`: Coalesce adjacent line and polygon features that have the same properties. This can be useful if you have lots of small polygons with identical attributes and you would like to merge them together.
  * `-ar` or `--reverse`: Try reversing the directions of lines to make them coalesce and compress better. You probably don't want to use this.
 
 ### Adding calculated attributes

csv.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "csv.hpp"
+#include "text.hpp"
 
 std::vector<std::string> csv_split(const char *s) {
 	std::vector<std::string> ret;
@@ -67,6 +68,12 @@ void readcsv(const char *fn, std::vector<std::string> &header, std::map<std::str
 
 	std::string s;
 	if ((s = csv_getline(f)).size() > 0) {
+		std::string err = check_utf8(s);
+		if (err != "") {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", fn, err.c_str());
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
 		header = csv_split(s.c_str());
 
 		for (size_t i = 0; i < header.size(); i++) {
@@ -74,6 +81,12 @@ void readcsv(const char *fn, std::vector<std::string> &header, std::map<std::str
 		}
 	}
 	while ((s = csv_getline(f)).size() > 0) {
+		std::string err = check_utf8(s);
+		if (err != "") {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", fn, err.c_str());
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
 		std::vector<std::string> line = csv_split(s.c_str());
 		if (line.size() > 0) {
 			line[0] = csv_dequote(line[0]);
@@ -144,7 +157,12 @@ bool is_number(std::string const &s) {
 			}
 		}
 
-		return true;
+		if (*cp == '\0') {
+			return true;
+		} else {
+			// Something non-numeric at the end
+			return false;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return false;

geocsv.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "geocsv.hpp"
+#include "mvt.hpp"
+#include "serial.hpp"
+#include "projection.hpp"
+#include "main.hpp"
+#include "text.hpp"
+#include "csv.hpp"
+#include "milo/dtoa_milo.h"
+
+void parse_geocsv(std::vector<struct serialization_state> &sst, std::string fname, int layer, std::string layername) {
+	FILE *f = fopen(fname.c_str(), "r");
+	if (f == NULL) {
+		perror(fname.c_str());
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	std::string s;
+	std::vector<std::string> header;
+	ssize_t latcol = -1, loncol = -1;
+
+	if ((s = csv_getline(f)).size() > 0) {
+		std::string err = check_utf8(s);
+		if (err != "") {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", fname.c_str(), err.c_str());
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		header = csv_split(s.c_str());
+
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < header.size(); i++) {
+			header[i] = csv_dequote(header[i]);
+
+			std::string lower(header[i]);
+			std::transform(lower.begin(), lower.end(), lower.begin(), ::tolower);
+
+			if (lower == "y" || lower == "lat" || (lower.find("latitude") != std::string::npos)) {
+				latcol = i;
+			}
+			if (lower == "x" || lower == "lon" || lower == "lng" || lower == "long" || (lower.find("longitude") != std::string::npos)) {
+				loncol = i;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (latcol < 0 || loncol < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't find \"lat\" and \"lon\" columns\n", fname.c_str());
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	size_t seq = 0;
+	while ((s = csv_getline(f)).size() > 0) {
+		std::string err = check_utf8(s);
+		if (err != "") {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", fname.c_str(), err.c_str());
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		seq++;
+		std::vector<std::string> line = csv_split(s.c_str());
+
+		if (line.size() != header.size()) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%zu: Mismatched column count: %zu in line, %zu in header\n", fname.c_str(), seq, line.size(), header.size());
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		double lon = atof(line[loncol].c_str());
+		double lat = atof(line[latcol].c_str());
+
+		long long x, y;
+		projection->project(lon, lat, 32, &x, &y);
+		drawvec dv;
+		dv.push_back(draw(VT_MOVETO, x, y));
+
+		std::vector<std::string> full_keys;
+		std::vector<serial_val> full_values;
+
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < line.size(); i++) {
+			if (i != (size_t) latcol && i != (size_t) loncol) {
+				line[i] = csv_dequote(line[i]);
+
+				serial_val sv;
+				if (is_number(line[i])) {
+					sv.type = mvt_double;
+				} else {
+					sv.type = mvt_string;
+				}
+				sv.s = line[i];
+
+				full_keys.push_back(header[i]);
+				full_values.push_back(sv);
+			}
+		}
+
+		serial_feature sf;
+
+		sf.layer = layer;
+		sf.layername = layername;
+		sf.segment = sst[0].segment;
+		sf.has_id = false;
+		sf.id = 0;
+		sf.has_tippecanoe_minzoom = false;
+		sf.has_tippecanoe_maxzoom = false;
+		sf.feature_minzoom = false;
+		sf.seq = *(sst[0].layer_seq);
+		sf.geometry = dv;
+		sf.t = 1;  // POINT
+		sf.full_keys = full_keys;
+		sf.full_values = full_values;
+		sf.m = sf.full_values.size();
+
+		serialize_feature(&sst[0], sf);
+	}
+
+	if (fclose(f) != 0) {
+		perror("fclose");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}

geocsv.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ifndef GEOCSV_HPP
+#define GEOCSV_HPP
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <set>
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include "mbtiles.hpp"
+#include "serial.hpp"
+
+void parse_geocsv(std::vector<struct serialization_state> &sst, std::string fname, int layer, std::string layername);
+
+#endif

jsontool.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include "jsonpull/jsonpull.h"
 #include "csv.hpp"
+#include "text.hpp"
 
 int fail = EXIT_SUCCESS;
 bool wrap = false;
@@ -208,6 +209,12 @@ void join_csv(json_object *j) {
 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 		}
 
+		std::string err = check_utf8(s);
+		if (err != "") {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", err.c_str());
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
 		header = csv_split(s.c_str());
 
 		for (size_t i = 0; i < header.size(); i++) {
@@ -264,6 +271,12 @@ void join_csv(json_object *j) {
 				break;
 			}
 
+			std::string err = check_utf8(s);
+			if (err != "") {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", err.c_str());
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+
 			fields = csv_split(s.c_str());
 
 			for (size_t i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {

main.cpp

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include "main.hpp"
 #include "geojson.hpp"
 #include "geobuf.hpp"
+#include "geocsv.hpp"
 #include "geometry.hpp"
 #include "serial.hpp"
 #include "options.hpp"
@@ -1290,6 +1291,51 @@ int read_input(std::vector<source> &sources, char *fname, int maxzoom, int minzo
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		if (sources[source].file.size() > 4 && sources[source].file.substr(sources[source].file.size() - 4) == std::string(".csv")) {
+			long long layer_seq[CPUS];
+			double dist_sums[CPUS];
+			size_t dist_counts[CPUS];
+
+			std::vector<struct serialization_state> sst;
+			sst.resize(CPUS);
+
+			// XXX factor out this duplicated setup
+			for (size_t i = 0; i < CPUS; i++) {
+				layer_seq[i] = overall_offset;
+				dist_sums[i] = 0;
+				dist_counts[i] = 0;
+
+				sst[i].fname = reading.c_str();
+				sst[i].line = 0;
+				sst[i].layer_seq = &layer_seq[i];
+				sst[i].progress_seq = &progress_seq;
+				sst[i].readers = &readers;
+				sst[i].segment = i;
+				sst[i].initial_x = &initial_x[i];
+				sst[i].initial_y = &initial_y[i];
+				sst[i].initialized = &initialized[i];
+				sst[i].dist_sum = &dist_sums[i];
+				sst[i].dist_count = &dist_counts[i];
+				sst[i].want_dist = guess_maxzoom;
+				sst[i].maxzoom = maxzoom;
+				sst[i].filters = prefilter != NULL || postfilter != NULL;
+				sst[i].uses_gamma = uses_gamma;
+				sst[i].layermap = &layermaps[i];
+				sst[i].exclude = exclude;
+				sst[i].include = include;
+				sst[i].exclude_all = exclude_all;
+				sst[i].filter = filter;
+				sst[i].basezoom = basezoom;
+				sst[i].attribute_types = attribute_types;
+			}
+
+			parse_geocsv(sst, sources[source].file, layer, sources[layer].layer);
+
+			overall_offset = layer_seq[0];
+			checkdisk(&readers);
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		struct stat st;
 		char *map = NULL;
 		off_t off = 0;

man/tippecanoe.1

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 .TH tippecanoe
 .PP
-Builds vector tilesets \[la]https://www.mapbox.com/developers/vector-tiles/\[ra] from large (or small) collections of GeoJSON \[la]http://geojson.org/\[ra] or Geobuf \[la]https://github.com/mapbox/geobuf\[ra] features,
+Builds vector tilesets \[la]https://www.mapbox.com/developers/vector-tiles/\[ra] from large (or small) collections of GeoJSON \[la]http://geojson.org/\[ra], Geobuf \[la]https://github.com/mapbox/geobuf\[ra], or CSV \[la]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values\[ra] features,
 like these \[la]MADE_WITH.md\[ra]\&.
 .PP
 [Build Status](https://travis\-ci.org/mapbox/tippecanoe.svg) \[la]https://travis-ci.org/mapbox/tippecanoe\[ra]
@@ -132,13 +132,17 @@ or if metadata fields can't be set. You probably don't want to use this.
 .IP \(bu 2
 \fIname\fP\fB\fC\&.json\fR or \fIname\fP\fB\fC\&.geojson\fR: Read the named GeoJSON input file into a layer called \fIname\fP\&.
 .IP \(bu 2
-\fIname\fP\fB\fC\&.geobuf\fR or \fIname\fP\fB\fC\&.geobuf\fR: Read the named Geobuf input file into a layer called \fIname\fP\&.
+\fIname\fP\fB\fC\&.geobuf\fR: Read the named Geobuf input file into a layer called \fIname\fP\&.
+.IP \(bu 2
+\fIname\fP\fB\fC\&.csv\fR: Read the named CSV input file into a layer called \fIname\fP\&.
 .IP \(bu 2
 \fB\fC\-l\fR \fIname\fP or \fB\fC\-\-layer=\fR\fIname\fP: Use the specified layer name instead of deriving a name from the input filename or output tileset. If there are multiple input files
 specified, the files are all merged into the single named layer, even if they try to specify individual names with \fB\fC\-L\fR\&.
 .IP \(bu 2
 \fB\fC\-L\fR \fIname\fP\fB\fC:\fR\fIfile.json\fP or \fB\fC\-\-named\-layer=\fR\fIname\fP\fB\fC:\fR\fIfile.json\fP: Specify layer names for individual files. If your shell supports it, you can use a subshell redirect like \fB\fC\-L\fR \fIname\fP\fB\fC:<(cat dir/*.json)\fR to specify a layer name for the output of streamed input.
 .RE
+.PP
+CSV input files currently support only Point geometries, from columns named \fB\fClatitude\fR, \fB\fClongitude\fR, \fB\fClat\fR, \fB\fClon\fR, \fB\fClong\fR, \fB\fClng\fR, \fB\fCx\fR, or \fB\fCy\fR\&.
 .SS Parallel processing of input
 .RS
 .IP \(bu 2

tests/csv/ne_110m_populated_places_simple.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+scalerank,natscale,labelrank,featurecla,name,namepar,namealt,diffascii,nameascii,adm0cap,capalt,capin,worldcity,megacity,sov0name,sov_a3,adm0name,adm0_a3,adm1name,iso_a2,note,latitude,longitude,changed,namediff,diffnote,pop_max,pop_min,pop_other,rank_max,rank_min,geonameid,meganame,ls_name,ls_match,checkme,min_zoom
+8,10,3,Admin-0 capital,Vatican City,,,0,Vatican City,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,0,Vatican (Holy Sea),VAT,Vatican (Holy See),VAT,Lazio,VA,,41.90001222640,12.44780838890,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,832,832,562430,2,2,6691831.00000000000,,Vatican City,1,0,7.0
+7,20,0,Admin-0 capital,San Marino,,,0,San Marino,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,San Marino,SMR,San Marino,SMR,,SM,,43.91715008450,12.46667028670,0.00000000000,0,,29579,29000,0,7,7,3168070.00000000000,,San Marino,1,5,6.1
+7,20,0,Admin-0 capital,Vaduz,,,0,Vaduz,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Liechtenstein,LIE,Liechtenstein,LIE,,LI,,47.13372377430,9.51666947291,0.00000000000,0,,36281,5342,33009,7,5,3042030.00000000000,,Vaduz,1,0,6.7
+6,30,8,Admin-0 capital alt,Lobamba,,,0,Lobamba,0.00000000000,1,Legislative and,0.00000000000,0,Swaziland,SWZ,Swaziland,SWZ,Manzini,SZ,,-26.46666746140,31.19999710970,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,9782,4557,0,5,4,935048.00000000000,,Lobamba,1,5,6.0
+6,30,8,Admin-0 capital,Luxembourg,,,0,Luxembourg,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Luxembourg,LUX,Luxembourg,LUX,Luxembourg,LU,,49.61166037910,6.13000280623,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,107260,76684,106219,9,8,2960316.00000000000,,Luxembourg,1,0,6.0
+6,30,0,Admin-0 capital,Palikir,,,0,Palikir,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Federated States of Micronesia,FSM,Federated States of Micronesia,FSM,,FM,,6.91664369601,158.14997432400,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,4645,4645,0,4,4,2081986.00000000000,,Palikir,1,5,6.0
+6,30,0,Admin-0 capital,Majuro,,,0,Majuro,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Marshall Islands,MHL,Marshall Islands,MHL,,MH,,7.10300431122,171.38000017600,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,25400,20500,0,7,7,2113779.00000000000,,Majuro,1,5,6.0
+6,30,0,Admin-0 capital,Funafuti,,,0,Funafuti,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Tuvalu,TUV,Tuvalu,TUV,,TV,,-8.51665199904,179.21664709400,4.00000000000,0,Population from GeoNames. Changed scale rank.,4749,4749,0,4,4,2110394.00000000000,,Funafuti,0,5,6.0
+6,30,0,Admin-0 capital,Melekeok,,,0,Melekeok,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Palau,PLW,Palau,PLW,,PW,,7.48739617298,134.62654846700,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted. Changed scale rank.,7026,7026,0,5,5,1559804.00000000000,,Melekeok,1,5,6.0
+6,30,0,Admin-0 capital alt,Bir Lehlou,,,0,Bir Lehlou,0.00000000000,1,Claimed as inte,0.00000000000,0,Western Sahara,SAH,Western Sahara,SAH,,EH,,26.11916668600,-9.65252221825,4.00000000000,1,Added place.,500,200,0,2,1,-1.00000000000,,,2,0,6.0
+6,30,0,Admin-0 capital,Monaco,,,0,Monaco,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Monaco,MCO,Monaco,MCO,,MC,,43.73964568790,7.40691317347,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted. Changed scale rank.,36371,36371,102371,7,7,2993458.00000000000,,Monaco,1,0,5.1
+6,30,0,Admin-0 capital,Tarawa,,,0,Tarawa,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Kiribati,KIR,Kiribati,KIR,,KI,,1.33818750562,173.01757082900,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted. Changed scale rank.,28802,22534,0,7,7,2110079.00000000000,,Tarawa,1,5,6.0
+6,30,0,Admin-0 capital,Moroni,,,0,Moroni,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Comoros,COM,Comoros,COM,,KM,,-11.70415769570,43.24024409870,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,128698,42872,0,9,7,921772.00000000000,,Moroni,1,5,6.0
+6,30,0,Admin-0 capital,Andorra,,,0,Andorra,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Andorra,AND,Andorra,AND,,AD,,42.50000144350,1.51648596051,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,53998,22256,53371,8,7,3130067.00000000000,,Andorra,1,5,6.0
+4,50,8,Admin-0 capital,Port-of-Spain,,,0,Port-of-Spain,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Trinidad and Tobago,TTO,Trinidad and Tobago,TTO,Port of Spain,TT,,10.65199708960,-61.51703088540,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,294934,49031,419082,10,7,3573890.00000000000,,Port-of-Spain,1,5,5.1
+4,50,0,Admin-0 capital,Kigali,,,0,Kigali,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Rwanda,RWA,Rwanda,RWA,Kigali City,RW,,-1.95359006868,30.06053177770,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,860000,745261,1152904,11,11,202061.00000000000,Kigali,Kigali,1,0,5.1
+4,50,8,Admin-0 capital,Mbabane,,,0,Mbabane,1.00000000000,,Administrative,0.00000000000,0,Swaziland,SWZ,Swaziland,SWZ,Hhohho,SZ,,-26.31665077840,31.13333451210,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,90138,76218,89979,8,8,934985.00000000000,,Mbabane,1,0,5.6
+4,50,5,Admin-0 capital,Juba,,,0,Juba,0.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,South Sudan,SSD,South Sudan,SSD,Central Equatoria,SS,,4.82997519828,31.58002559280,20.00000000000,0,Changed country.,111975,111975,111975,9,9,373303.00000000000,,Juba,1,0,5.1
+4,50,8,Admin-0 capital alt,The Hague,,,0,The Hague,0.00000000000,1,"Official, legis",0.00000000000,0,Kingdom of the Netherlands,NLD,Netherlands,NLD,Zuid-Holland,NL,,52.08003684400,4.26996130231,0.00000000000,0,,1406000,501725,688599,12,11,2747373.00000000000,,The Hague,1,0,5.6
+4,50,8,Admin-0 capital,Ljubljana,,,0,Ljubljana,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Slovenia,SVN,Slovenia,SVN,Osrednjeslovenska,SI,,46.05528830880,14.51496903350,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,314807,255115,256316,10,10,3196359.00000000000,,Ljubljana,1,0,5.6
+4,50,7,Admin-0 capital,Bratislava,,,0,Bratislava,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Slovakia,SVK,Slovakia,SVK,Bratislavský,SK,,48.15001833000,17.11698075220,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,423737,373687,361489,10,10,3060972.00000000000,,Bratislava,1,0,5.1
+4,50,8,Admin-0 capital,Doha,,,0,Doha,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Qatar,QAT,Qatar,QAT,Ad Dawhah,QA,,25.28655600890,51.53296789430,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted. Changed scale rank.,1450000,731310,0,12,11,290030.00000000000,,Doha,1,5,5.6
+4,50,8,Admin-0 capital,Podgorica,,,0,Podgorica,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Montenegro,MNE,Montenegro,MNE,Podgorica,ME,,42.46597251290,19.26630692410,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted. Changed scale rank.,145850,136473,0,9,9,3193044.00000000000,,Podgorica,1,0,5.6
+4,50,6,Admin-0 capital alt,Sri Jawewardenepura Kotte,,,0,Sri Jawewardenepura Kotte,0.00000000000,1,Legislative cap,0.00000000000,0,Sri Lanka,LKA,Sri Lanka,LKA,Colombo,LK,,6.90000388481,79.94999304090,4.00000000000,1,Name changed.,115826,115826,2456292,9,9,1238992.00000000000,,Kotte,1,0,5.6
+4,50,5,Admin-0 capital alt,Baguio City,,,0,Baguio City,0.00000000000,1,,0.00000000000,0,Philippines,PHL,Philippines,PHL,Benguet,PH,,16.42999066060,120.56994258500,40.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,447824,272714,164877,10,10,1728930.00000000000,,Baguio City,1,0,5.6
+4,50,5,Admin-0 capital alt,Dodoma,,,0,Dodoma,0.00000000000,1,Offical capital,0.00000000000,0,United Republic of Tanzania,TZA,Tanzania,TZA,Dodoma,TZ,,-6.18330605177,35.75000362010,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted.,218269,180541,0,10,9,160196.00000000000,,Dodoma,1,0,5.6
+4,50,7,Admin-0 capital,Bern,,,0,Bern,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Switzerland,CHE,Switzerland,CHE,Bern,CH,,46.91668275870,7.46697546248,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,275329,121631,267814,10,9,2661552.00000000000,,Bern,1,0,5.6
+4,50,5,Admin-0 capital alt,Laayoune,,,0,Laayoune,0.00000000000,1,Claimed as capi,0.00000000000,0,Morocco,MAR,Morocco,MAR,Laâyoune - Boujdour - Sakia El Hamra,MA,,27.14998231910,-13.20000594220,0.00000000000,0,,188084,176365,176365,9,9,2462881.00000000000,,Laayoune,1,0,5.6
+4,50,8,Admin-0 capital,Pristina,,,0,Pristina,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Kosovo,KOS,Kosovo,KOS,Pristina,-99,,42.66670961410,21.16598425160,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,465186,198214,261783,10,9,786714.00000000000,,Pristina,1,0,5.6
+4,50,8,Admin-0 capital,Roseau,,,0,Roseau,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Dominica,DMA,Dominica,DMA,Saint George,DM,,15.30101564430,-61.38701298180,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,23336,16571,23336,7,6,3575635.00000000000,,Roseau,1,5,5.1
+4,50,8,Admin-0 capital,Djibouti,,,0,Djibouti,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Djibouti,DJI,Djibouti,DJI,Djibouti,DJ,,11.59501446430,43.14800166710,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,923000,604013,335001,11,11,223817.00000000000,,Djibouti,1,0,5.6
+4,50,6,Admin-0 capital alt,Putrajaya,,,0,Putrajaya,0.00000000000,1,Administrative,0.00000000000,0,Malaysia,MYS,Malaysia,MYS,Selangor,MY,,2.91401979462,101.70194698000,0.00000000000,0,,67964,50000,956431,8,7,6697380.00000000000,,Putrajaya,1,5,5.6
+4,50,2,Admin-0 capital alt,Kyoto,,,0,Kyoto,0.00000000000,1,Official capita,0.00000000000,1,Japan,JPN,Japan,JPN,Kyoto,JP,,35.02999228820,135.74999792400,0.00000000000,0,,1805000,1459640,1827367,12,12,1857910.00000000000,Kyoto,Kyoto,1,0,5.1
+4,50,8,Admin-0 capital,Banjul,,,0,Banjul,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,"Gambia, The",GMB,The Gambia,GMB,Banjul,GM,,13.45387646030,-16.59170148920,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted. Changed scale rank.,43094,34589,581300,7,7,2413876.00000000000,,Banjul,1,0,5.6
+4,50,8,Admin-0 capital,Skopje,,,0,Skopje,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Macedonia,MKD,Macedonia,MKD,Centar,MK,,42.00000612290,21.43346146510,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,494087,474889,491890,10,10,785842.00000000000,,Skopje,1,5,5.6
+4,50,8,Admin-0 capital,Bridgetown,,,0,Bridgetown,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Barbados,BRB,Barbados,BRB,Saint Michael,BB,,13.10200258280,-59.61652673510,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,191152,96578,191814,9,8,2075807.00000000000,,Bridgetown,1,5,5.6
+4,50,8,Admin-0 capital alt,Porto-Novo,,,0,Porto-Novo,0.00000000000,1,Official capita,0.00000000000,0,Benin,BEN,Benin,BEN,Ouémé,BJ,,6.48331097302,2.61662552757,0.00000000000,0,,300000,234168,806945,10,10,2392087.00000000000,,Porto-Novo,1,0,5.6
+4,50,8,Admin-0 capital,Bujumbura,,,0,Bujumbura,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Burundi,BDI,Burundi,BDI,Bujumbura Mairie,BI,,-3.37608722037,29.36000606150,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,331700,331700,1208361,10,10,425378.00000000000,,Bujumbura,1,0,5.6
+4,50,0,Admin-0 capital,Kingstown,,,0,Kingstown,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,VCT,Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,VCT,,VC,,13.14827882790,-61.21206242030,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted. Changed scale rank.,49485,24518,0,7,7,4359981.00000000000,,Kingstown,1,5,5.1
+4,50,0,Admin-0 capital,Castries,,,0,Castries,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Saint Lucia,LCA,Saint Lucia,LCA,,LC,,14.00197348930,-61.00000818040,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,37963,10634,0,7,6,3028258.00000000000,,Castries,1,5,5.6
+4,50,0,Admin-0 capital,Basseterre,,,0,Basseterre,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Saint Kitts and Nevis,KNA,Saint Kitts and Nevis,KNA,,KN,,17.30203045550,-62.71700931970,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,21887,15500,21887,7,6,3575551.00000000000,,Basseterre,1,5,5.6
+4,50,0,Admin-0 capital,Port Louis,,,0,Port Louis,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Mauritius,MUS,Mauritius,MUS,,MU,,-20.16663857140,57.49999385460,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,595491,148416,304613,11,9,934154.00000000000,,Port Louis,1,5,5.6
+4,50,0,Admin-0 capital,Saint George's,,,0,Saint George's,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Grenada,GRD,Grenada,GRD,,GD,,12.05263340170,-61.74164322610,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,33734,27343,27343,7,7,3579925.00000000000,,Saint Georgee۪s,1,5,5.1
+4,50,0,Admin-0 capital,Manama,,,0,Manama,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Bahrain,BHR,Bahrain,BHR,,BH,,26.23613629050,50.58305171590,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,563920,157474,563666,11,9,290340.00000000000,,Manama,1,5,5.6
+4,50,0,Admin-0 capital,Saint John's,,,0,Saint John's,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Antigua and Barbuda,ATG,Antigua and Barbuda,ATG,,AG,,17.11803651830,-61.85003381510,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,35499,24226,0,7,7,3576022.00000000000,,Saint John's,1,5,5.1
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Montevideo,,,0,Montevideo,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Uruguay,URY,Uruguay,URY,Montevideo,UY,,-34.85804156620,-56.17105228840,0.00000000000,0,,1513000,5324,1276128,12,5,5038018.00000000000,Montevideo,Montevideo,1,0,4.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Lomé,,Lome,0,Lome,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Togo,TGO,Togo,TGO,Maritime,TG,,6.13193707166,1.22275711936,0.00000000000,0,,1452000,749700,1256715,12,11,2365267.00000000000,Lomi,Lome,1,0,5.0
+3,110,7,Admin-0 capital,Tunis,,,0,Tunis,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Tunisia,TUN,Tunisia,TUN,Tunis,TN,,36.80277813620,10.17967809920,0.00000000000,0,,2412500,728453,1675117,12,11,2464470.00000000000,,Tunis,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Abu Dhabi,,,0,Abu Dhabi,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,United Arab Emirates,ARE,United Arab Emirates,ARE,Abu Dhabi,AE,,24.46668357240,54.36659338260,0.00000000000,0,,603492,560230,560230,11,11,292968.00000000000,,Abu Dhabi,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Ashgabat,,,0,Ashgabat,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Turkmenistan,TKM,Turkmenistan,TKM,Ahal,TM,,37.94999493310,58.38329911180,0.00000000000,0,,727700,577982,556048,11,11,162183.00000000000,,Ashgabat,1,0,5.0
+3,110,6,Admin-0 capital,Lusaka,,,0,Lusaka,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Zambia,ZMB,Zambia,ZMB,Lusaka,ZM,,-15.41664426790,28.28332759470,0.00000000000,0,,1328000,1267440,1240558,12,12,909137.00000000000,Lusaka,Lusaka,1,0,4.0
+3,110,6,Admin-0 capital,Harare,,,0,Harare,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Zimbabwe,ZWE,Zimbabwe,ZWE,Harare,ZW,,-17.81778969440,31.04470943070,0.00000000000,0,,1572000,1542813,1831877,12,12,890299.00000000000,Harare,Harare,1,0,4.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Dili,,,0,Dili,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,East Timor,TLS,East Timor,TLS,Dili,TL,,-8.55938840855,125.57945593200,0.00000000000,0,,234331,193563,55154,10,9,1645457.00000000000,,Dili,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Port Vila,,,0,Port Vila,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Vanuatu,VUT,Vanuatu,VUT,Shefa,VU,,-17.73335040400,168.31664058400,0.00000000000,0,,44040,35901,7702,7,7,2135171.00000000000,,Port-Vila,1,0,4.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Tegucigalpa,,,0,Tegucigalpa,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Honduras,HND,Honduras,HND,Francisco Morazán,HN,,14.10204490050,-87.21752933930,0.00000000000,0,,946000,850848,1014546,11,11,3600949.00000000000,Tegucigalpa,Tegucigalpa,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Georgetown,,,0,Georgetown,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Guyana,GUY,Guyana,GUY,East Berbice-Corentyne,GY,,6.80197369275,-58.16702864750,0.00000000000,0,,264350,235017,264350,10,10,3378644.00000000000,,Georgetown1,1,5,4.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Reykjavík,,,1,Reykjavik,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Iceland,ISL,Iceland,ISL,Suðurnes,IS,,64.15002361970,-21.95001448720,0.00000000000,0,,166212,113906,160116,9,9,3413829.00000000000,,Reykjavik,1,0,3.7
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Port-au-Prince,,,0,Port-au-Prince,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Haiti,HTI,Haiti,HTI,Ouest,HT,,18.54102459610,-72.33603458830,0.00000000000,0,,1998000,1234742,2385397,12,12,3718426.00000000000,Port-au-Prince,Port-au-Prince,1,0,5.0
+3,110,5,Admin-0 capital,Kampala,,,0,Kampala,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Uganda,UGA,Uganda,UGA,Kampala,UG,,0.31665895477,32.58332352570,0.00000000000,0,,1420000,1353189,2153702,12,12,232422.00000000000,Kampala,Kampala,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Paramaribo,,,0,Paramaribo,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Suriname,SUR,Suriname,SUR,Paramaribo,SR,,5.83503012992,-55.16703088540,0.00000000000,0,,254169,223757,248161,10,10,3383330.00000000000,,Paramaribo,1,5,5.0
+3,110,6,Admin-0 capital,Niamey,,,0,Niamey,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Niger,NER,Niger,NER,Niamey,NE,,13.51670595190,2.11665604514,0.00000000000,0,,915000,742791,715325,11,11,2440485.00000000000,Niamey,Niamey,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Dushanbe,,,0,Dushanbe,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Tajikistan,TJK,Tajikistan,TJK,Tadzhikistan Territories,TJ,,38.56003521630,68.77387935270,0.00000000000,0,,1086244,679400,1081361,12,11,1221874.00000000000,,Dushanbe,1,0,5.0
+3,110,7,Admin-0 capital,Asunción,,Asuncion,1,Asuncion,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Paraguay,PRY,Paraguay,PRY,Asunción,PY,,-25.29640297570,-57.64150516930,0.00000000000,0,,1870000,11693,636771,12,6,1730025.00000000000,Asuncian,Asuncion,1,5,4.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Managua,,,0,Managua,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Nicaragua,NIC,Nicaragua,NIC,Managua,NI,,12.15301658010,-86.26849166030,0.00000000000,0,,920000,920000,1088194,11,11,3617763.00000000000,Managua,Managua,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Freetown,,,0,Freetown,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Sierra Leone,SLE,Sierra Leone,SLE,Western,SL,,8.47001141249,-13.23421574040,0.00000000000,0,,827000,13768,1074640,11,6,2408770.00000000000,Freetown,Freetown,1,0,5.0
+3,110,2,Admin-0 capital,Islamabad,,,0,Islamabad,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Pakistan,PAK,Pakistan,PAK,F.C.T.,PK,,33.69999595030,73.16663447970,0.00000000000,0,,780000,601600,893673,11,11,1176615.00000000000,Islamabad,Islamabad,1,0,5.0
+3,110,6,Admin-0 capital,Kathmandu,,,0,Kathmandu,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Nepal,NPL,Nepal,NPL,Bhaktapur,NP,,27.71669191390,85.31664221080,0.00000000000,0,,895000,895000,1099610,11,11,1283240.00000000000,Kathmandu,Kathmandu,1,0,5.0
+3,110,3,Admin-0 capital,Bloemfontein,,,0,Bloemfontein,1.00000000000,,Judicial capita,0.00000000000,0,South Africa,ZAF,South Africa,ZAF,Orange Free State,ZA,,-29.11999387740,26.22991288120,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,463064,456669,456513,10,10,1018725.00000000000,,Bloemfontein,1,0,5.0
+3,110,3,Admin-0 capital,Pretoria,,,0,Pretoria,1.00000000000,,Administrative,0.00000000000,1,South Africa,ZAF,South Africa,ZAF,Gauteng,ZA,,-25.70692055380,28.22942907580,0.00000000000,0,,1338000,1338000,1443084,12,12,964137.00000000000,Pretoria,Pretoria,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Port Moresby,,,0,Port Moresby,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Papua New Guinea,PNG,Papua New Guinea,PNG,Central,PG,,-9.46470782587,147.19250362100,0.00000000000,0,,283733,251136,251304,10,10,2088122.00000000000,,Port Moresby,1,0,4.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Honiara,,,0,Honiara,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Solomon Islands,SLB,Solomon Islands,SLB,Guadalcanal,SB,,-9.43799429509,159.94976573400,0.00000000000,0,,76328,56298,76328,8,8,2108502.00000000000,,Honiara,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Panama City,,Ciudad de Panam,0,Panama City,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Panama,PAN,Panama,PAN,Panama,PA,,8.96801719048,-79.53303715180,0.00000000000,0,,1281000,408168,939725,12,10,3703443.00000000000,Ciudad de Panam,Panama City1,1,0,5.0
+3,110,5,Admin-0 capital,Rabat,,,0,Rabat,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Morocco,MAR,Morocco,MAR,Rabat - Salé - Zemmour - Zaer,MA,,34.02529909160,-6.83613082013,0.00000000000,0,,1705000,1655753,2029349,12,12,2538475.00000000000,Rabat,Rabat,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Chișinău,,,0,Chisinau,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Moldova,MDA,Moldova,MDA,Chisinau,MD,,47.00502361970,28.85771113970,0.00000000000,0,,688134,635994,664472,11,11,618426.00000000000,,Chisinau,1,5,5.0
+3,110,6,Admin-0 capital,Maputo,,,0,Maputo,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Mozambique,MOZ,Mozambique,MOZ,Maputo,MZ,,-25.95527748740,32.58916296260,0.00000000000,0,,1446000,1191613,1365454,12,12,1040652.00000000000,Maputo,Maputo,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Mogadishu,,Muqdisho,0,Mogadishu,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Somalia,SOM,Somalia,SOM,Banaadir,SO,,2.06668133433,45.36667761110,0.00000000000,0,,1100000,875388,849392,12,11,53654.00000000000,Muqdisho,Mogadishu,1,5,4.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Muscat,,,0,Muscat,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Oman,OMN,Oman,OMN,Muscat,OM,,23.61332480770,58.59331213260,0.00000000000,0,,734697,586861,586861,11,11,287286.00000000000,,Muscat,1,0,5.0
+3,110,6,Admin-0 capital,Colombo,,,0,Colombo,1.00000000000,,"De facto, admin",0.00000000000,0,Sri Lanka,LKA,Sri Lanka,LKA,Colombo,LK,,6.93196575818,79.85775060930,0.00000000000,0,,217000,217000,2490974,10,10,3465927.00000000000,,Colombo,1,5,5.0
+3,110,7,Admin-0 capital,Ulaanbaatar,,,0,Ulaanbaatar,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Mongolia,MNG,Mongolia,MNG,Ulaanbaatar,MN,,47.91667339990,106.91661576200,0.00000000000,0,,885000,769612,765359,11,11,2028462.00000000000,Ulaanbaatar,Ulaanbaatar,1,0,4.0
+3,110,6,Admin-0 capital,Windhoek,,,0,Windhoek,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Namibia,NAM,Namibia,NAM,Khomas,NA,,-22.57000608440,17.08354610050,0.00000000000,0,,268132,262796,262796,10,10,3352136.00000000000,,Windhoek,1,0,5.0
+3,110,2,Admin-0 capital,Abuja,,,0,Abuja,1.00000000000,,Official and ad,0.00000000000,1,Nigeria,NGA,Nigeria,NGA,Federal Capital Territory,NG,,9.08333314914,7.53332800155,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,1576000,162135,0,12,9,2322794.00000000000,Abuja,Abuja,1,5,4.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Bissau,,,0,Bissau,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Guinea Bissau,GNB,Guinea Bissau,GNB,Bissau,GW,,11.86502382300,-15.59836084130,0.00000000000,0,,403339,388028,403339,10,10,2374775.00000000000,,Bissau,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Amman,,,0,Amman,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Jordan,JOR,Jordan,JOR,Amman,JO,,31.95002524720,35.93329992550,0.00000000000,0,,1060000,1060000,2633729,12,12,250441.00000000000,Amman,Amman,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Vilnius,,,0,Vilnius,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Lithuania,LTU,Lithuania,LTU,Vilniaus,LT,,54.68336631180,25.31663529330,0.00000000000,0,,542366,507029,494356,11,11,593116.00000000000,,Vilnius,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Riga,,,0,Riga,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Latvia,LVA,Latvia,LVA,Riga,LV,,56.95002382320,24.09996537140,0.00000000000,0,,742572,705033,0,11,11,456172.00000000000,,Riga,1,0,4.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Bishkek,,,0,Bishkek,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Kyrgyzstan,KGZ,Kyrgyzstan,KGZ,Bishkek,KG,,42.87307944650,74.58520422250,0.00000000000,0,,837000,804212,781714,11,11,1528675.00000000000,Bishkek,Bishkek,1,5,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Maseru,,,0,Maseru,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Lesotho,LSO,Lesotho,LSO,Maseru,LS,,-29.31667437870,27.48327307000,0.00000000000,0,,361324,118355,356225,10,9,932505.00000000000,,Maseru,1,0,5.0
+3,110,6,Admin-0 capital,Antananarivo,,,0,Antananarivo,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Madagascar,MDG,Madagascar,MDG,Antananarivo,MG,,-18.91663735060,47.51662390010,0.00000000000,0,,1697000,1391433,1844658,12,12,1070940.00000000000,Antananarivo,Antananarivo,1,0,5.0
+3,110,7,Admin-0 capital,Quito,,,0,Quito,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Ecuador,ECU,Ecuador,ECU,Pichincha,EC,,-0.21498818065,-78.50005110850,0.00000000000,0,,1701000,1399814,1435528,12,12,3652462.00000000000,Quito,Quito,1,0,4.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,San José,,San Jose,1,San Jose,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Costa Rica,CRI,Costa Rica,CRI,San José,CR,,9.93501242974,-84.08405135270,0.00000000000,0,,1284000,1724,1434681,12,3,3669623.00000000000,San Josi,San Jose1,1,5,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,San Salvador,,,0,San Salvador,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,El Salvador,SLV,El Salvador,SLV,San Salvador,SV,,13.71000164690,-89.20304122080,0.00000000000,0,,1433000,2807,2139587,12,4,1690681.00000000000,San Salvador,San Salvador,1,5,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Kingston,,,0,Kingston,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Jamaica,JAM,Jamaica,JAM,Kingston,JM,,17.97707662380,-76.76743371370,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted.,937700,664973,18171,11,11,3489854.00000000000,,Kingston1,1,5,5.0
+3,110,7,Admin-0 capital,Ndjamena,,N'Djamnna,0,Ndjamena,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Chad,TCD,Chad,TCD,Hadjer-Lamis,TD,,12.11309653620,15.04914831410,0.00000000000,0,,989000,681387,686347,11,11,2427123.00000000000,N'Djam-na,Ndjamena,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Malabo,,,0,Malabo,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Equatorial Guinea,GNQ,Equatorial Guinea,GNQ,Bioko Norte,GQ,,3.75001527803,8.78327754582,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted.,155963,155963,0,9,9,2309527.00000000000,,Malabo,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Asmara,,,0,Asmara,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Eritrea,ERI,Eritrea,ERI,Anseba,ER,,15.33333925270,38.93332352580,0.00000000000,0,,620802,563930,587094,11,11,343300.00000000000,,Asmara,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Zagreb,,,0,Zagreb,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Croatia,HRV,Croatia,HRV,Grad Zagreb,HR,,45.80000673330,15.99999466820,0.00000000000,0,,722526,698966,690638,11,11,3186886.00000000000,,Zagreb,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Tallinn,,,0,Tallinn,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Estonia,EST,Estonia,EST,Harju,EE,,59.43387737950,24.72804072950,0.00000000000,0,,394024,340027,317949,10,10,588409.00000000000,,Tallinn,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Lilongwe,,,0,Lilongwe,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Malawi,MWI,Malawi,MWI,Lilongwe,MW,,-13.98329506550,33.78330196000,0.00000000000,0,,646750,646750,1061388,11,11,927967.00000000000,,Lilongwe,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Guatemala,,Ciudad de Guatemala (Guatemala City),0,Guatemala,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Guatemala,GTM,Guatemala,GTM,Guatemala,GT,,14.62113466280,-90.52696557790,0.00000000000,0,,1024000,994938,2391150,12,11,3598132.00000000000,Ciudad de Guatemala (Guatemala City),Guatemala,1,0,5.0
+3,110,7,Admin-0 capital,Libreville,,,0,Libreville,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Gabon,GAB,Gabon,GAB,Estuaire,GA,,0.38538860972,9.45796504582,0.00000000000,0,,578156,483355,483522,11,10,2399697.00000000000,,Libreville,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Suva,,,0,Suva,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Fiji,FJI,Fiji,FJI,Central,FJ,,-18.13301593140,178.44170731500,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted.,175399,88271,0,9,8,2198148.00000000000,,Suva,1,0,5.0
+3,110,3,Admin-0 capital alt,Valparaíso,,Valparaiso,1,Valparaiso,0.00000000000,1,Legislative cap,0.00000000000,1,Chile,CHL,Chile,CHL,Valparaíso,CL,,-33.04776446660,-71.62101363290,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,854000,15938,130815,11,6,3445575.00000000000,Valpara so,Valparaiso2,1,0,5.0
+3,110,7,Admin-0 capital,Nouakchott,,,0,Nouakchott,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Mauritania,MRT,Mauritania,MRT,Nouakchott,MR,,18.08642702120,-15.97534041490,0.00000000000,0,,742144,661400,742144,11,11,2377450.00000000000,,Nouakchott,1,0,5.0
+3,110,6,Admin-0 capital,Bamako,,,0,Bamako,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Mali,MLI,Mali,MLI,Bamako,ML,,12.65001466770,-8.00003910464,0.00000000000,0,,1494000,1297281,1301407,12,12,2460596.00000000000,Bamako,Bamako,1,0,4.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Beirut,,Bayrut,0,Beirut,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Lebanon,LBN,Lebanon,LBN,Beirut,LB,,33.87197511700,35.50970821000,0.00000000000,0,,1846000,1712125,1661980,12,12,276781.00000000000,Bayrut,Beirut,1,5,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Tbilisi,,T'Bilisi,0,Tbilisi,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Georgia,GEO,Georgia,GEO,Tbilisi,GE,,41.72500998850,44.79079544960,0.00000000000,0,,1100000,1005257,977179,12,12,611717.00000000000,Tbilisi,Tbilisi,1,0,5.0
+3,110,6,Admin-0 capital,Astana,,,0,Astana,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Kazakhstan,KAZ,Kazakhstan,KAZ,Aqmola,KZ,,51.18112530430,71.42777420950,0.00000000000,0,,345604,325021,317445,10,10,1526273.00000000000,,Astana,1,0,4.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Vientiane,,,0,Vientiane,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Laos,LAO,Laos,LAO,Vientiane [prefecture],LA,,17.96669272760,102.59998002000,0.00000000000,0,,754000,570348,469811,11,11,1651944.00000000000,,Vientiane,1,0,5.0
+3,110,7,Admin-0 capital,Brazzaville,,,0,Brazzaville,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Congo (Brazzaville),COG,Congo (Brazzaville),COG,Pool,CG,,-4.25918577181,15.28468949250,0.00000000000,0,,1355000,1163890,1174778,12,12,2260535.00000000000,Brazzaville,Brazzaville,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Conakry,,,0,Conakry,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Guinea,GIN,Guinea,GIN,Conakry,GN,,9.53152284641,-13.68023502750,0.00000000000,0,,1494000,1494000,1498020,12,12,2422465.00000000000,Conakry,Conakry,1,5,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Yamoussoukro,,,0,Yamoussoukro,1.00000000000,1,Official capita,0.00000000000,0,Ivory Coast,CIV,Ivory Coast,CIV,Lacs,CI,,6.81838096000,-5.27550256491,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,206499,194530,206499,10,9,2279755.00000000000,,Yamoussoukro,1,0,5.0
+3,110,2,Admin-0 capital,Ottawa,,Ottawa-Gatineau,0,Ottawa,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Canada,CAN,Canada,CAN,Ontario,CA,,45.41669679670,-75.70001530120,0.00000000000,0,,1145000,812129,872781,12,11,6094817.00000000000,Ottawa-Gatineau,Ottawa,1,5,3.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Belgrade,Beograd,,0,Belgrade,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Republic of Serbia,SRB,Serbia,SRB,Grad Beograd,RS,,44.81864544580,20.46799068060,0.00000000000,0,,1099000,1099000,1271541,12,12,792680.00000000000,Beograd,Belgrade,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Bandar Seri Begawan,,,0,Bandar Seri Begawan,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Brunei,BRN,Brunei,BRN,Brunei and Muara,BN,,4.88333111462,114.93328405700,0.00000000000,0,,296500,140000,222513,10,9,1820906.00000000000,,Bandar Seri Begawan,1,0,5.0
+3,110,6,Admin-0 capital,Sucre,,,0,Sucre,1.00000000000,,Official (const,0.00000000000,0,Bolivia,BOL,Bolivia,BOL,Chuquisaca,BO,,-19.04097084670,-65.25951562670,0.00000000000,0,,224838,221736,221736,10,10,3903987.00000000000,,Sucre,1,0,4.7
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Belmopan,,,0,Belmopan,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Belize,BLZ,Belize,BLZ,Cayo,BZ,,17.25203350720,-88.76707299980,0.00000000000,0,,15220,13381,15220,6,6,3582672.00000000000,,Belmopan,1,0,5.0
+3,110,7,Admin-0 capital,Bangui,,,0,Bangui,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Central African Republic,CAF,Central African Republic,CAF,Bangui,CF,,4.36664430635,18.55828812530,0.00000000000,0,,831925,622771,782274,11,11,2389853.00000000000,,Bangui,1,0,5.0
+3,110,6,Admin-0 capital,Yaounde,,Yaounde,0,Yaounde,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Cameroon,CMR,Cameroon,CMR,Centre,CM,,3.86670066214,11.51665075550,0.00000000000,0,,1611000,1060587,1060747,12,12,2220957.00000000000,Yaound,Yaounde,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Tirana,,,0,Tirana,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Albania,ALB,Albania,ALB,Durrës,AL,,41.32754070950,19.81888301460,0.00000000000,0,,895350,421286,517792,11,10,3183875.00000000000,,Tirana,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Yerevan,,,0,Yerevan,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Armenia,ARM,Armenia,ARM,Erevan,AM,,40.18115073550,44.51355139040,0.00000000000,0,,1102000,1093485,1154748,12,12,616052.00000000000,Yerevan,Yerevan,1,5,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Baku,,,0,Baku,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Azerbaijan,AZE,Azerbaijan,AZE,Baki,AZ,,40.39527203270,49.86221716190,0.00000000000,0,,2122300,1892000,1518801,12,12,587084.00000000000,Baku,Baku,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Phnom Penh,,Phnum Penh,0,Phnom Penh,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Cambodia,KHM,Cambodia,KHM,Phnom Penh,KH,,11.55003012990,104.91663448000,0.00000000000,0,,1466000,1466000,1604086,12,12,1821306.00000000000,Phnum Penh,Phnom Penh,1,5,5.0
+3,110,6,Admin-0 capital,La Paz,,,0,La Paz,1.00000000000,,Administrative,0.00000000000,1,Bolivia,BOL,Bolivia,BOL,La Paz,BO,,-16.49797361370,-68.14998519050,0.00000000000,0,,1590000,812799,4400,12,11,3911925.00000000000,La Paz,La Paz3,1,0,4.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Cotonou,,,0,Cotonou,1.00000000000,,"De facto, admin",0.00000000000,1,Benin,BEN,Benin,BEN,Ouémé,BJ,,6.40000856417,2.51999059918,0.00000000000,0,,762000,690584,1060640,11,11,2394819.00000000000,Cotonou,Cotonou,1,0,5.0
+3,110,7,Admin-0 capital,Sofia,,,0,Sofia,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Bulgaria,BGR,Bulgaria,BGR,Grad Sofiya,BG,,42.68334942530,23.31665401070,0.00000000000,0,,1185000,874827,871735,12,11,727011.00000000000,Sofia,Sofia,1,0,5.0
+3,110,6,Admin-0 capital,Minsk,,,0,Minsk,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Belarus,BLR,Belarus,BLR,Minsk,BY,,53.89997743640,27.56662715530,0.00000000000,0,,1805000,1577138,1557919,12,12,625144.00000000000,Minsk,Minsk,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Thimphu,,,0,Thimphu,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Bhutan,BTN,Bhutan,BTN,Thimphu,BT,,27.47298585920,89.63901403700,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted.,98676,79185,0,8,8,1252416.00000000000,,Thimphu,1,0,5.0
+3,110,7,Admin-0 capital,Gaborone,,,0,Gaborone,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Botswana,BWA,Botswana,BWA,South-East,BW,,-24.64631345740,25.91194779330,0.00000000000,0,,208411,159243,158896,10,9,933773.00000000000,,Gaborone,1,0,5.0
+3,110,3,Admin-0 capital,Canberra,,,0,Canberra,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Australia,AUS,Australia,AUS,Australian Capital Territory,AU,,-35.28302854540,149.12902624400,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted.,327700,234032,0,10,10,2172517.00000000000,,Canberra,1,0,4.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Ouagadougou,,,0,Ouagadougou,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Burkina Faso,BFA,Burkina Faso,BFA,Kadiogo,BF,,12.37031597790,-1.52472375630,0.00000000000,0,,1149000,835457,713874,12,11,2357048.00000000000,Ouagadougou,Ouagadougou,1,0,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Sarajevo,,,0,Sarajevo,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Bosnia and Herzegovina,BIH,Bosnia and Herzegovina,BIH,Sarajevo,BA,,43.85002239900,18.38300166700,0.00000000000,0,,696731,628902,627065,11,11,3191281.00000000000,,Sarajevo,1,5,5.0
+3,110,5,Admin-0 capital,Naypyidaw,,Nay Pyi Taw,0,Naypyidaw,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Myanmar,MMR,Myanmar,MMR,Mandalay,MM,,19.76655702610,96.11861852920,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted.,930000,194824,0,11,9,6611854.00000000000,Nay Pyi Taw,Naypyidaw,1,0,5.0
+3,110,0,Admin-0 capital,Nukualofa,,,0,Nukualofa,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Tonga,TON,Tonga,TON,,TO,,-21.13851235670,-175.22056447800,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted.,42620,23658,42620,7,7,4032402.00000000000,,Nukualofa,1,5,5.0
+3,110,0,Admin-0 capital,Hargeysa,,,0,Hargeysa,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Somaliland,SOL,Somaliland,SOL,,-99,,9.56002239882,44.06531001670,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,477876,247018,247018,10,10,57289.00000000000,,Hargeysa,1,5,5.0
+3,110,0,Admin-0 capital,Victoria,,,0,Victoria,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Seychelles,SYC,Seychelles,SYC,,SC,,-4.61663165397,55.44998978560,0.00000000000,0,,33576,22881,33737,7,7,241131.00000000000,,Victoria4,1,5,5.0
+3,110,0,Admin-0 capital,São Tomé,,,1,Sao Tome,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Sao Tome and Principe,STP,Sao Tome and Principe,STP,,ST,,0.33340211883,6.73332515323,0.00000000000,0,,88219,56166,88219,8,8,3388092.00000000000,,Sao Tome,1,5,5.0
+3,110,0,Admin-0 capital,Apia,,,0,Apia,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Samoa,WSM,Samoa,WSM,,WS,,-13.84154504240,-171.73864160900,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted.,61916,37708,0,8,7,3689793.00000000000,,Apia,1,5,5.0
+3,110,0,Admin-0 capital,Valletta,,,0,Valletta,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Malta,MLT,Malta,MLT,,MT,,35.89973248190,14.51471065130,0.00000000000,0,,368250,6966,336174,10,5,2562305.00000000000,,Valletta,1,5,5.0
+3,110,0,Admin-0 capital,Malé,,,1,Male,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Maldives,MDV,Maldives,MDV,,MV,,4.16670818981,73.49994746800,0.00000000000,0,,112927,103693,0,9,9,3174186.00000000000,,Male,1,5,5.0
+3,110,0,Admin-0 capital,Jerusalem,,,0,Jerusalem,1.00000000000,,De facto capita,0.00000000000,0,Israel,IS1,Israel,ISR,Jerusalem,IL,,31.77840781560,35.20662593460,0.00000000000,0,,1029300,801000,1072567,12,11,281184.00000000000,,Jerusalem,1,0,3.7
+3,110,0,Admin-0 capital,Praia,,,0,Praia,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,Cape Verde,CPV,Cape Verde,CPV,,CV,,14.91669801730,-23.51668888500,0.00000000000,0,,113364,88859,89205,9,8,3374333.00000000000,,Praia,1,5,5.0
+3,110,0,Admin-0 capital,Nassau,,,0,Nassau,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,"Bahamas, The",BHS,The Bahamas,BHS,,BS,,25.08339011540,-77.35004378430,0.00000000000,0,,227940,160966,0,10,9,3571824.00000000000,,Nassau,1,5,5.0
+3,110,0,Admin-0 capital,Nicosia,,,0,Nicosia,1.00000000000,,Capital of both,0.00000000000,0,Cyprus,CYP,Cyprus,CYP,,CY,,35.16667645170,33.36663488640,0.00000000000,0,,224300,200452,222985,10,10,146268.00000000000,,Nicosia,1,5,5.0
+3,110,8,Admin-0 capital,Wellington,,,0,Wellington,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,0,New Zealand,NZL,New Zealand,NZL,Manawatu-Wanganui,NZ,Wellington metropolitan area,-41.29998785369,174.78326585928,0.00000000000,0,,393400,393400,0,10,9,2144168.00000000000,,Wellington,1,0,4.0
+2,200,5,Admin-0 capital,Hanoi,,H,0,Hanoi,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Vietnam,VNM,Vietnam,VNM,Thái Nguyên,VN,,21.03332724910,105.85001420000,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,4378000,1431270,5466347,12,12,1581130.00000000000,Hh Noi,Hanoi,1,0,4.0
+2,200,5,Admin-0 capital,Ankara,,,0,Ankara,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Turkey,TUR,Turkey,TUR,Ankara,TR,,39.92723858550,32.86439164100,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,3716000,3307379,3267576,12,12,323786.00000000000,Ankara,Ankara,1,0,4.0
+2,200,6,Admin-0 capital,Budapest,,,0,Budapest,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Hungary,HUN,Hungary,HUN,Budapest,HU,,47.50000632640,19.08332067740,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,1679000,1679000,1718895,12,12,3054643.00000000000,Budapest,Budapest,1,0,4.7
+2,200,6,Admin-0 capital,Sanaa,,Sana'a',0,Sanaa,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Yemen,YEM,Yemen,YEM,Amanat Al Asimah,YE,,15.35473329570,44.20659338260,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,2008000,1835853,1742507,12,12,71137.00000000000,Sana'a',Sanaa,1,0,4.0
+2,200,6,Admin-0 capital,Bucharest,Bucuresti,,0,Bucharest,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Romania,ROU,Romania,ROU,Bucharest,RO,,44.43337180490,26.09994665400,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,1942000,1742194,1636574,12,12,683506.00000000000,Bucuresti,Bucharest,1,0,4.0
+2,200,6,Admin-0 capital,Damascus,,Dimashq,0,Damascus,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Syria,SYR,Syria,SYR,Damascus,SY,,33.50003399560,36.29999588900,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,2466000,2466000,3344577,12,12,170654.00000000000,Dimashq,Damascus,1,0,4.7
+2,200,6,Admin-0 capital,Lisbon,Lisboa,,0,Lisbon,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Portugal,PRT,Portugal,PRT,Lisboa,PT,,38.72272287790,-9.14486630549,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted. Changed scale rank.,2812000,517802,1795582,12,11,2267057.00000000000,Lisboa,Lisbon,1,0,4.0
+2,200,5,Admin-0 capital,Khartoum,,Al-Khartum,0,Khartoum,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Sudan,SDN,Sudan,SDN,Khartoum,SD,,15.58807822570,32.53417923860,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,4754000,1974647,2325931,12,12,379252.00000000000,Al-Khartum,Khartoum,1,0,4.0
+2,200,7,Admin-0 capital,Oslo,,,0,Oslo,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Kingdom of Norway,NOR,Norway,NOR,Oslo,NO,,59.91669028640,10.74997920600,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,835000,580000,701804,11,11,3143244.00000000000,Oslo,Oslo,1,0,4.0
+2,200,5,Admin-0 capital,Warsaw,Warszawa,,0,Warsaw,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Poland,POL,Poland,POL,Masovian,PL,,52.25000062980,20.99999955110,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,1707000,1702139,2012431,12,12,756135.00000000000,Warszawa,Warsaw,1,0,4.0
+2,200,6,Admin-0 capital,Pyongyang,,P'yongyang,0,Pyongyang,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,"Korea, North",PRK,North Korea,PRK,P'yongyang,KP,,39.01943869940,125.75469071400,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,3300000,2498797,2483216,12,12,1871859.00000000000,P'yongyang,Pyongyang,1,0,4.7
+2,200,5,Admin-0 capital,Dar es Salaam,,,0,Dar es Salaam,1.00000000000,,De facto capita,0.00000000000,1,United Republic of Tanzania,TZA,Tanzania,TZA,Dar-Es-Salaam,TZ,,-6.80001259474,39.26834183630,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,2930000,2698652,2757835,12,12,160263.00000000000,Dar es Salaam,Dar es Salaam,1,0,4.0
+2,200,8,Admin-0 capital,Dublin,,,0,Dublin,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Ireland,IRL,Ireland,IRL,Dublin,IE,,53.33306113600,-6.24890568178,0.00000000000,0,,1059000,968976,22478,12,11,2964574.00000000000,Dublin,Dublin2,1,0,4.0
+2,200,8,Admin-0 capital,Monrovia,,,0,Monrovia,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Liberia,LBR,Liberia,LBR,Montserrado,LR,,6.31055665987,-10.80475162910,0.00000000000,0,,1041000,785662,806416,12,11,2274895.00000000000,Monrovia,Monrovia,1,0,4.0
+2,200,6,Admin-0 capital,Kuala Lumpur,,,0,Kuala Lumpur,1.00000000000,,Official and le,1.00000000000,1,Malaysia,MYS,Malaysia,MYS,Selangor,MY,,3.16666587210,101.69998327500,0.00000000000,0,,1448000,1448000,2667990,12,12,1735161.00000000000,Kuala Lumpur,Kuala Lumpur,1,0,4.0
+2,200,6,Admin-0 capital,Havana,,La Habana,0,Havana,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Cuba,CUB,Cuba,CUB,Ciudad de la Habana,CU,,23.13195884090,-82.36418217130,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,2174000,1990917,1930305,12,12,3553478.00000000000,La Habana,Havana,1,0,4.0
+2,200,7,Admin-0 capital,Prague,Praha,,0,Prague,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Czech Republic,CZE,Czech Republic,CZE,Prague,CZ,,50.08333701490,14.46597977570,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,1162000,2087,1088042,12,4,4548393.00000000000,Praha,Prague,1,0,4.7
+2,200,8,Admin-0 capital,Kuwait,,Al Kuwayt|Kuwait City,0,Kuwait,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Kuwait,KWT,Kuwait,KWT,Al Kuwayt,KW,,29.36971763000,47.97830114620,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,2063000,60064,1682968,12,8,285787.00000000000,Al Kuwayt (Kuwait City),Kuwait,1,5,4.0
+2,200,8,Admin-0 capital,Santo Domingo,,,0,Santo Domingo,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Dominican Republic,DOM,Dominican Republic,DOM,Distrito Nacional,DO,,18.47007285460,-69.90008508470,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,2154000,2873,3322037,12,4,3668373.00000000000,Santo Domingo,Santo Domingo,1,5,4.0
+2,200,6,Admin-0 capital,Accra,,,0,Accra,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Ghana,GHA,Ghana,GHA,Greater Accra,GH,,5.55003460583,-0.21671574035,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,2121000,1963264,2334371,12,12,2306104.00000000000,Accra,Accra,1,0,4.0
+2,200,7,Admin-0 capital,Tripoli,,,0,Tripoli,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Libya,LBY,Libya,LBY,Tajura' wa an Nawahi al Arba,LY,,32.89250001940,13.18001175810,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,2189000,229398,1149981,12,10,-1.00000000000,Tarabulus,Tripoli1,1,0,4.0
+2,200,8,Admin-0 capital alt,Tel Aviv-Yafo,,Tel Aviv-Jaffa,0,Tel Aviv-Yafo,0.00000000000,1,While Jerulsale,0.00000000000,1,Israel,IS1,Israel,ISR,Tel Aviv,IL,,32.07999147440,34.77001175820,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,3112000,378358,2306851,12,10,293394.00000000000,Tel Aviv-Yafo,Tel Aviv-Yafo,1,0,4.0
+2,200,7,Admin-0 capital,Helsinki,,,0,Helsinki,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Finland,FIN,Finland,FIN,Southern Finland,FI,,60.17556337400,24.93412634150,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,1115000,558457,762958,12,11,658225.00000000000,Helsinki,Helsinki,1,0,4.0
+2,200,8,Admin-0 capital,København,Copenhagen,,1,Kobenhavn,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Denmark,DNK,Denmark,DNK,Hovedstaden,DK,,55.67856419040,12.56348574730,0.00000000000,0,,1085000,1085000,1038288,12,12,2618425.00000000000,K,Copenhagen,1,0,4.0
+2,200,8,Admin-0 capital,Abidjan,,,0,Abidjan,1.00000000000,,"De facto, admin",0.00000000000,1,Ivory Coast,CIV,Ivory Coast,CIV,Lagunes,CI,,5.31999696749,-4.04004825989,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,3802000,3190395,3181637,12,12,2293538.00000000000,Abidjan,Abidjan,1,0,4.0
+2,200,1,Admin-0 capital,Brasília,,Brasilia,0,Brasilia,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Brazil,BRA,Brazil,BRA,Distrito Federal,BR,,-15.78334023150,-47.91605228840,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,3716996,2562963,1772679,12,12,3469058.00000000000,Brasglia,Brasilia,1,0,3.7
+2,200,8,Admin-0 capital,Brussels,,Bruxelles-Brussel,0,Brussels,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Belgium,BEL,Belgium,BEL,Brussels,BE,,50.83331707670,4.33331660830,0.00000000000,0,,1743000,1019022,1490164,12,12,2800866.00000000000,Bruxelles-Brussel,Brussels,1,5,4.7
+2,200,2,Admin-0 capital,Dhaka,,,0,Dhaka,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Bangladesh,BGD,Bangladesh,BGD,Dhaka,BD,,23.72305971170,90.40857946670,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,12797394,7000940,14995538,14,13,1185241.00000000000,Dhaka,Dhaka,1,0,4.0
+2,200,6,Admin-0 capital,Luanda,,,0,Luanda,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Angola,AGO,Angola,AGO,Luanda,AO,,-8.83828611363,13.23442704130,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,5172900,1951272,1951272,13,12,2240449.00000000000,Luanda,Luanda,1,0,4.0
+2,200,5,Admin-0 capital,Algiers,,El Djazacr,0,Algiers,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Algeria,DZA,Algeria,DZA,Alger,DZ,,36.76306479800,3.05055252952,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,3354000,1977663,3332619,12,12,2507480.00000000000,El Djazasr,Algiers,1,5,4.0
+2,200,5,Admin-0 capital,Rangoon,,Yangon,0,Rangoon,0.00000000000,,Former capital,0.00000000000,1,Myanmar,MMR,Myanmar,MMR,Yangon,MM,,16.78335410460,96.16667761130,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,4088000,3301820,3124090,12,12,1298824.00000000000,Yangon,Rangoon,1,0,4.0
+1,300,1,Populated place,San Francisco,,San Francisco-Oakland,0,San Francisco,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,United States,USA,United States of America,USA,California,US,,37.74000775050,-122.45997766300,0.00000000000,0,,3450000,732072,27400,12,11,5391959.00000000000,San Francisco-Oakland,San Francisco1,1,0,2.7
+1,300,1,Admin-1 capital,Denver,,Denver-Aurora,0,Denver,0.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,United States,USA,United States of America,USA,Colorado,US,,39.73918804840,-104.98401595200,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,2313000,1548599,1521278,12,12,5419384.00000000000,Denver-Aurora,Denver,1,0,3.7
+1,300,1,Populated place,Houston,,,0,Houston,0.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,United States,USA,United States of America,USA,Texas,US,,29.81997438460,-95.33997929050,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,4459000,3647574,3607616,12,12,4699066.00000000000,Houston,Houston,1,0,3.0
+1,300,1,Populated place,Miami,,,0,Miami,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,United States,USA,United States of America,USA,Florida,US,,25.78761069640,-80.22410608080,0.00000000000,0,,5585000,382894,1037811,13,10,4164138.00000000000,Miami,Miami,1,0,2.1
+1,300,1,Admin-1 capital,Atlanta,,,0,Atlanta,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,United States,USA,United States of America,USA,Georgia,US,,33.83001385400,-84.39994938330,0.00000000000,0,,4506000,422908,2874096,12,10,4180439.00000000000,Atlanta,Atlanta,1,0,3.0
+1,300,1,Populated place,Chicago,,,0,Chicago,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,United States,USA,United States of America,USA,Illinois,US,,41.82999066070,-87.75005497410,0.00000000000,0,,8990000,2841952,3635101,13,12,4887398.00000000000,Chicago,Chicago,1,0,3.0
+1,300,6,Admin-0 capital,Caracas,,,0,Caracas,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Venezuela,VEN,Venezuela,VEN,Distrito Capital,VE,,10.50099855440,-66.91703719240,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,2985000,1815679,2764555,12,12,3646738.00000000000,Caracas,Caracas,1,0,3.0
+1,300,5,Admin-0 capital,Kiev,,Kyiv,0,Kiev,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Ukraine,UKR,Ukraine,UKR,Kiev,UA,,50.43336732900,30.51662796910,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,2709000,1662508,1611692,12,12,703448.00000000000,Kyiv,Kiev,1,0,3.7
+1,300,8,Admin-1 capital,Dubai,Dubayy,,0,Dubai,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,United Arab Emirates,ARE,United Arab Emirates,ARE,Dubay,AE,,25.22999615380,55.27997432340,1.00000000000,1,Name changed.,1379000,1137347,1166878,12,12,292223.00000000000,Dubayy,Dubayy,1,0,3.7
+1,300,6,Admin-0 capital,Tashkent,,,0,Tashkent,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Uzbekistan,UZB,Uzbekistan,UZB,Tashkent,UZ,,41.31170188300,69.29493281950,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,2184000,1978028,2806287,12,12,1512569.00000000000,Tashkent,Tashkent,1,0,3.7
+1,300,3,Admin-0 capital,Madrid,,,0,Madrid,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Kingdom of Spain,ESP,Spain,ESP,Comunidad de Madrid,ES,,40.40002626450,-3.68335168600,0.00000000000,0,,5567000,50437,3673427,13,8,3117735.00000000000,Madrid,Madrid,1,0,3.0
+1,300,7,Admin-1 capital,Geneva,,,0,Geneva,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,0,Switzerland,CHE,Switzerland,CHE,Genève,CH,,46.21000754710,6.14002803409,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,1240000,192385,508284,12,9,2660646.00000000000,,Geneva,1,0,3.7
+1,300,7,Admin-0 capital,Stockholm,,,0,Stockholm,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Sweden,SWE,Sweden,SWE,Stockholm,SE,,59.35075995430,18.09733473280,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted.,1264000,1253309,0,12,12,2673730.00000000000,Stockholm,Stockholm,1,0,3.0
+1,300,5,Admin-0 capital,Bangkok,,Krung Thep,0,Bangkok,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Thailand,THA,Thailand,THA,Bangkok Metropolis,TH,,13.74999920550,100.51664465200,0.00000000000,0,,6704000,5104476,5082758,13,13,1609350.00000000000,Krung Thep,Bangkok,1,0,3.0
+1,300,5,Admin-0 capital,Lima,,,0,Lima,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Peru,PER,Peru,PER,Lima,PE,,-12.04801267610,-77.05006209480,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,8012000,6758234,6068380,13,13,3936456.00000000000,Lima,Lima2,1,0,3.0
+1,300,8,Admin-0 capital,Dakar,,,0,Dakar,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Senegal,SEN,Senegal,SEN,Dakar,SN,,14.71583172500,-17.47313012840,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,2604000,2476400,2470140,12,12,2253354.00000000000,Dakar,Dakar,1,0,3.0
+1,300,3,Admin-0 capital,Johannesburg,,,0,Johannesburg,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,South Africa,ZAF,South Africa,ZAF,Gauteng,ZA,,-26.17004474000,28.03000972360,4.00000000000,0,Changed feature class.,3435000,2026469,3852246,12,12,993800.00000000000,Johannesburg,Johannesburg,1,0,3.0
+1,300,8,Admin-0 capital,Amsterdam,,,0,Amsterdam,1.00000000000,,De facto capita,1.00000000000,1,Kingdom of the Netherlands,NLD,Netherlands,NLD,Noord-Holland,NL,,52.34996868810,4.91664017601,0.00000000000,0,,1031000,741636,962488,12,11,2759794.00000000000,Amsterdam,Amsterdam,1,0,3.7
+1,300,5,Admin-1 capital,Casablanca,,Dar-el-Beida,0,Casablanca,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Morocco,MAR,Morocco,MAR,Grand Casablanca,MA,,33.59997621560,-7.61636743309,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,3181000,3144909,3718797,12,12,2553604.00000000000,Dar-el-Beida,Casablanca,1,0,3.7
+1,300,3,Admin-0 capital,Seoul,,,0,Seoul,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,"Korea, South",KOR,South Korea,KOR,Seoul,KR,,37.56634909980,126.99973099700,0.00000000000,0,,9796000,9796000,12018058,13,13,1835848.00000000000,Seoul,Seoul,1,0,3.0
+1,300,5,Admin-0 capital,Manila,,,0,Manila,1.00000000000,,"Official, de fa",1.00000000000,1,Philippines,PHL,Philippines,PHL,Metropolitan Manila,PH,,14.60415895480,120.98221716200,0.00000000000,0,,11100000,3077575,2381280,14,12,1701668.00000000000,Manila,Manila,1,0,2.7
+1,300,2,Admin-1 capital,Monterrey,,,0,Monterrey,0.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Mexico,MEX,Mexico,MEX,Nuevo León,MX,,25.66999513650,-100.32998478400,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,3712000,1122874,3225636,12,12,3995465.00000000000,Monterrey,Monterrey,1,0,3.7
+1,300,3,Admin-0 capital,Berlin,,,0,Berlin,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Germany,DEU,Germany,DEU,Berlin,DE,,52.52181866360,13.40154862330,0.00000000000,0,,3406000,3094014,3013258,12,12,2950159.00000000000,Berlin,Berlin,1,0,2.7
+1,300,1,Admin-1 capital,Ürümqi,,rumqi|Wulumqi,0,Urumqi,0.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,China,CHN,China,CHN,Xinjiang Uygur,CN,,43.80501222640,87.57500565490,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,2151000,1508225,2044401,12,12,1529102.00000000000,Cramqi (Wulumqi),Urumqi,1,0,3.7
+1,300,1,Admin-1 capital,Chengdu,,,0,Chengdu,0.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,China,CHN,China,CHN,Sichuan,CN,,30.67000001930,104.07001949000,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,4123000,3950437,11622929,12,12,1815286.00000000000,Chengdu,Chengdu,1,0,3.0
+1,300,2,Admin-1 region capital,Ōsaka,,Osaka-Kobe,0,Osaka,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Japan,JPN,Japan,JPN,Osaka,JP,,34.75003521630,135.46014481500,4.00000000000,0,Changed feature to Admin-0 region capital.,11294000,2592413,9630783,14,12,1853909.00000000000,Osaka-Kobe,Osaka,1,5,3.0
+1,300,3,Admin-0 capital,Kinshasa,,,0,Kinshasa,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Congo (Kinshasa),COD,Congo (Kinshasa),COD,Kinshasa City,CD,,-4.32972410189,15.31497188180,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,7843000,5565703,4738154,13,13,2314302.00000000000,Kinshasa,Kinshasa,1,0,3.0
+1,300,1,Admin-0 capital,New Delhi,,,0,New Delhi,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,0,India,IND,India,IND,Delhi,IN,,28.60002300920,77.19998002010,0.00000000000,0,,317797,317797,8060107,10,10,1261481.00000000000,,New Delhi,1,0,2.1
+1,300,1,Admin-1 capital,Bangalore,,Bengaluru,0,Bangalore,0.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,India,IND,India,IND,Karnataka,IN,,12.96999513650,77.56000972380,3.00000000000,1,Name changed. Changed scale rank.,6787000,5104047,8102712,13,13,1277333.00000000000,Bangalore,Bangalore,1,0,3.7
+1,300,6,Admin-0 capital,Athens,Athenai,Athinai,0,Athens,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Greece,GRC,Greece,GRC,Attiki,GR,,37.98332623190,23.73332108430,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,3242000,729137,112572,12,11,264371.00000000000,Athnnai,Athens2,1,0,3.7
+1,300,5,Admin-0 capital,Baghdad,,,0,Baghdad,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Iraq,IRQ,Iraq,IRQ,Baghdad,IQ,,33.33864849750,44.39386877320,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,5054000,5054000,4959534,13,13,98182.00000000000,Baghdad,Baghdad,1,0,3.7
+1,300,3,Admin-0 capital,Addis Ababa,,,0,Addis Ababa,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Ethiopia,ETH,Ethiopia,ETH,Addis Ababa,ET,,9.03331036268,38.70000443400,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,3100000,2757729,3013653,12,12,344979.00000000000,Addis Ababa,Addis Ababa,1,5,3.0
+1,300,5,Admin-0 capital,Tehran,,,0,Tehran,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Iran,IRN,Iran,IRN,Tehran,IR,,35.67194276840,51.42434403360,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,7873000,7153309,8209012,13,13,112931.00000000000,Tehran,Tehran,1,0,3.0
+1,300,2,Populated place,Vancouver,,,0,Vancouver,0.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Canada,CAN,Canada,CAN,British Columbia,CA,,49.27341658410,-123.12164421800,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,2313328,603502,482002,12,11,6173331.00000000000,Vancouver,Vancouver2,1,0,2.1
+1,300,2,Admin-1 capital,Toronto,,,0,Toronto,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Canada,CAN,Canada,CAN,Ontario,CA,,43.69997987780,-79.42002079440,0.00000000000,0,,5213000,3934421,3749229,13,12,6167865.00000000000,Toronto,Toronto,1,0,2.1
+1,300,3,Admin-0 capital,Buenos Aires,,,0,Buenos Aires,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Argentina,ARG,Argentina,ARG,Ciudad de Buenos Aires,AR,,-34.60250160850,-58.39753137370,0.00000000000,0,,12795000,10929146,10271457,14,14,3435910.00000000000,Buenos Aires,Buenos Aires,1,0,2.1
+1,300,5,Admin-0 capital,Kabul,,,0,Kabul,1.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,Afghanistan,AFG,Afghanistan,AFG,Kabul,AF,,34.51669028630,69.18326004930,5.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,3277000,3043532,3475519,12,12,1138958.00000000000,Kabul,Kabul,1,0,3.7
+1,300,7,Admin-0 capital,Vienna,Wien,,0,Vienna,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Austria,AUT,Austria,AUT,Wien,AT,,48.20001527820,16.36663895540,0.00000000000,0,,2400000,1731000,1480886,12,12,2761369.00000000000,Wien,Vienna,1,0,3.7
+1,300,3,Admin-1 capital,Melbourne,,,0,Melbourne,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Australia,AUS,Australia,AUS,Victoria,AU,,-37.82003131230,144.97501623500,4.00000000000,0,Changed feature class. Changed scale rank.,4170000,93625,1805353,12,8,2158177.00000000000,Melbourne,Melbourne2,1,0,3.0
+1,300,8,Admin-0 capital,Taipei,,,0,Taipei,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Taiwan,TWN,Taiwan,TWN,Taipei City,TW,,25.03583333333,121.56833333333,1.00000000000,0,Corrected coordinates.,6900273,2618772,5698241,13,12,1668341.00000000000,Taipei,Taipei,1,0,3.7
+1,300,8,Admin-1 capital,Auckland,,,0,Auckland,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,New Zealand,NZL,New Zealand,NZL,Auckland,NZ,Auckland metropolitan area,-36.84805489493,174.76302698708,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,1377200,395982,0,12,10,2193733.00000000000,Auckland,Auckland,1,0,3.0
+0,600,1,Populated place,Los Angeles,,Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana,0,Los Angeles,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,United States,USA,United States of America,USA,California,US,,33.98997825020,-118.17998051100,0.00000000000,0,,12500000,3694820,142265,14,12,5368361.00000000000,Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana,Los Angeles1,1,0,2.0
+0,600,1,Admin-0 capital,"Washington, D.C.",,Washington D.C.,0,"Washington, D.C.",1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,United States,USA,United States of America,USA,District of Columbia,US,,38.89954937650,-77.00941858080,0.00000000000,0,,4338000,552433,2175991,12,11,4140963.00000000000,"Washington, D.C.","Washington, D.C.",1,5,2.1
+0,600,1,Populated place,New York,,New York-Newark,0,New York,0.00000000000,,UN Headquarters,1.00000000000,1,United States,USA,United States of America,USA,New York,US,,40.74997906400,-73.98001692880,0.00000000000,0,,19040000,8008278,9292603,14,13,5128581.00000000000,New York-Newark,New York,1,0,1.7
+0,600,5,Admin-0 capital,London,,,0,London,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,United Kingdom,GBR,United Kingdom,GBR,Westminster,GB,,51.49999472970,-0.11672184386,0.00000000000,0,,8567000,7421209,326670,13,13,2643743.00000000000,London,London2,1,5,1.7
+0,600,5,Admin-1 capital,Istanbul,,,0,Istanbul,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Turkey,TUR,Turkey,TUR,Istanbul,TR,,41.10499615380,29.01000158560,0.00000000000,0,,10061000,9945610,9651488,14,13,745044.00000000000,Istanbul,Istanbul,1,0,3.0
+0,600,5,Admin-0 capital,Riyadh,,Ar-Riyadh,0,Riyadh,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Saudi Arabia,SAU,Saudi Arabia,SAU,Ar Riyad,SA,,24.64083314920,46.77274165730,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,4465000,4205961,5148778,12,12,108410.00000000000,Ar-Riyadh,Riyadh,1,0,3.7
+0,600,3,Admin-0 capital,Cape Town,,,0,Cape Town,1.00000000000,1,Legislative cap,1.00000000000,1,South Africa,ZAF,South Africa,ZAF,Western Cape,ZA,,-33.92001096720,18.43498815780,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,3215000,2432858,2401318,12,12,3369157.00000000000,Cape Town,Cape Town,1,0,1.7
+0,600,2,Admin-0 capital,Moscow,Moskva,,0,Moscow,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Russia,RUS,Russia,RUS,Moskva,RU,,55.75216412260,37.61552282590,0.00000000000,0,,10452000,10452000,10585385,14,14,524901.00000000000,Moskva,Moscow,1,0,1.7
+0,600,2,Admin-0 capital,Mexico City,,Ciudad de M,0,Mexico City,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Mexico,MEX,Mexico,MEX,Distrito Federal,MX,,19.44244244280,-99.13098820170,0.00000000000,0,,19028000,10811002,10018444,14,14,3530597.00000000000,Ciudad de Mdxico,Mexico City,1,0,2.1
+0,600,2,Admin-0 capital alt,Lagos,,,0,Lagos,0.00000000000,1,Former capital,1.00000000000,1,Nigeria,NGA,Nigeria,NGA,Lagos,NG,,6.44326165348,3.39153107121,4.00000000000,0,Location adjusted. Changed scale rank.,9466000,1536,6567892,13,3,2332459.00000000000,Lagos,Lagos,1,0,2.0
+0,600,3,Admin-0 capital,Rome,,,0,Rome,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Italy,ITA,Italy,ITA,Lazio,IT,,41.89595562650,12.48325842150,0.00000000000,0,,3339000,35452,2050212,12,7,3169070.00000000000,Rome,Rome,1,0,2.7
+0,600,1,Admin-0 capital,Beijing,,,0,Beijing,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,China,CHN,China,CHN,Beijing,CN,,39.92889223130,116.38828568400,0.00000000000,0,,11106000,7480601,9033231,14,13,1816670.00000000000,Beijing,Beijing,1,0,1.7
+0,600,5,Admin-0 capital,Nairobi,,,0,Nairobi,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Kenya,KEN,Kenya,KEN,Nairobi,KE,,-1.28334674185,36.81665685910,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,3010000,2750547,3400962,12,12,184745.00000000000,Nairobi,Nairobi,1,0,2.0
+0,600,1,Admin-0 capital,Jakarta,,,0,Jakarta,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Indonesia,IDN,Indonesia,IDN,Jakarta Raya,ID,,-6.17441770541,106.82943762100,0.00000000000,0,,9125000,8540121,9129613,13,13,1642911.00000000000,Jakarta,Jakarta,1,0,2.1
+0,600,5,Admin-0 capital,Bogota,,Bogota,0,Bogota,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Colombia,COL,Colombia,COL,Bogota,CO,,4.59642356253,-74.08334395520,0.00000000000,0,,7772000,6333661,5754084,13,13,3688689.00000000000,Bogota,Bogota,1,0,2.1
+0,600,3,Admin-0 capital,Cairo,,Al-Qahirah,0,Cairo,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Egypt,EGY,Egypt,EGY,Al Qahirah,EG,,30.04996034650,31.24996821970,0.00000000000,0,,11893000,7734614,13720557,14,13,360630.00000000000,Al-Qahirah,Cairo,1,5,1.7
+0,600,1,Admin-1 capital,Shanghai,,,0,Shanghai,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,China,CHN,China,CHN,Shanghai,CN,,31.21645245260,121.43650467800,0.00000000000,0,,14987000,14608512,16803572,14,14,1796236.00000000000,Shanghai,Shanghai,1,0,2.0
+0,600,2,Admin-0 capital,Tokyo,,,0,Tokyo,1.00000000000,,De facto capita,1.00000000000,1,Japan,JPN,Japan,JPN,Tokyo,JP,,35.68501690580,139.75140742900,0.00000000000,0,,35676000,8336599,12945252,14,13,1850147.00000000000,Tokyo,Tokyo,1,0,1.7
+0,600,1,Admin-1 capital,Mumbai,Bombay,,0,Mumbai,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,India,IND,India,IND,Maharashtra,IN,,19.01699037570,72.85698929740,0.00000000000,0,,18978000,12691836,12426085,14,14,1275339.00000000000,Mumbai,Mumbai,1,0,1.7
+0,600,3,Admin-0 capital,Paris,,,0,Paris,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,French Republic,FRA,France,FRA,Île-de-France,FR,,48.86669293120,2.33333532574,0.00000000000,0,,9904000,11177,7142744,13,6,2988507.00000000000,Paris,Paris,1,0,1.7
+0,600,3,Admin-0 capital,Santiago,,,0,Santiago,1.00000000000,,"Official, admin",1.00000000000,1,Chile,CHL,Chile,CHL,Región Metropolitana de Santiago,CL,,-33.45001381550,-70.66704085460,4.00000000000,0,Changed scale rank.,5720000,46611,3066651,13,7,3449741.00000000000,Santiago,Santiago3,1,0,2.0
+0,600,1,Admin-1 capital,Kolkata,Calcutta,,0,Kolkata,0.00000000000,,,0.00000000000,1,India,IND,India,IND,West Bengal,IN,,22.49496929830,88.32467565810,4.00000000000,1,Name changed. Changed scale rank.,14787000,4631392,7783716,14,12,1275004.00000000000,Kolkata,Calcutta,1,0,3.7
+0,600,1,Admin-1 capital,Rio de Janeiro,,,0,Rio de Janeiro,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Brazil,BRA,Brazil,BRA,Rio de Janeiro,BR,,-22.92502317420,-43.22502079420,0.00000000000,0,,11748000,2010175,1821489,14,12,3451190.00000000000,Rio de Janeiro,Rio de Janeiro,1,0,1.7
+0,600,1,Admin-1 capital,São Paulo,,Sao Paulo|Sio Paulo,0,Sao Paulo,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Brazil,BRA,Brazil,BRA,São Paulo,BR,,-23.55867958700,-46.62501998040,0.00000000000,0,,18845000,10021295,11522944,14,14,3448439.00000000000,S,Sao Paolo,1,0,3.0
+0,600,3,Admin-1 capital,Sydney,,,0,Sydney,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Australia,AUS,Australia,AUS,New South Wales,AU,,-33.92001096720,151.18517980900,4.00000000000,0,Changed feature class.,4630000,3641422,2669348,12,12,2147714.00000000000,Sydney,Sydney1,1,0,1.7
+0,600,0,Admin-0 capital,Singapore,,,0,Singapore,1.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,Singapore,SGP,Singapore,SGP,,SG,,1.29303346649,103.85582067800,0.00000000000,0,,5183700,3289529,3314179,13,12,1880252.00000000000,Singapore,Singapore,1,5,2.1
+0,600,0,Admin-0 region capital,Hong Kong,,,0,Hong Kong,0.00000000000,,,1.00000000000,1,China,CHN,Hong Kong S.A.R.,HKG,,HK,,22.30498089500,114.18500931700,0.00000000000,0,,7206000,4551579,4549026,13,12,1819729.00000000000,Hong Kong,Hong Kong,1,0,3.0

tile.cpp

@@ -116,6 +116,19 @@ int coalcmp(const void *v1, const void *v2) {
 		return cmp;
 	}
 
+	if (c1->has_id != c2->has_id) {
+		return (int) c1->has_id - (int) c2->has_id;
+	}
+
+	if (c1->has_id && c2->has_id) {
+		if (c1->id < c2->id) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (c1->id > c2->id) {
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return metacmp(c1->m, c1->keys, c1->values, c1->stringpool, c2->m, c2->keys, c2->values, c2->stringpool);
 }
 
@@ -1765,7 +1778,7 @@ long long write_tile(FILE *geoms, long long *geompos_in, char *metabase, char *s
 				}
 #endif
 
-				if (additional[A_COALESCE] && out.size() > 0 && out[y].geom.size() + layer_features[x].geom.size() < 700 && coalcmp(&layer_features[x], &out[y]) == 0 && layer_features[x].type != VT_POINT) {
+				if (additional[A_COALESCE] && out.size() > 0 && coalcmp(&layer_features[x], &out[y]) == 0 && layer_features[x].type != VT_POINT) {
 					for (size_t g = 0; g < layer_features[x].geom.size(); g++) {
 						out[y].geom.push_back(layer_features[x].geom[g]);
 					}

version.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef VERSION_HPP
 #define VERSION_HPP
 
-#define VERSION "tippecanoe v1.27.3\n"
+#define VERSION "tippecanoe v1.27.4\n"
 
 #endif