tahoe-lafs/src/allmydata/node.py

348 lines
14 KiB
Python

import datetime, os.path, re, types, ConfigParser, tempfile
from base64 import b32decode, b32encode
from twisted.python import log as twlog
from twisted.application import service
from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
from foolscap.api import Tub, eventually, app_versions
import foolscap.logging.log
from allmydata import get_package_versions, get_package_versions_string
from allmydata.util import log
from allmydata.util import fileutil, iputil, observer
from allmydata.util.assertutil import precondition, _assert
from allmydata.util.fileutil import abspath_expanduser_unicode
from allmydata.util.encodingutil import get_filesystem_encoding
# Add our application versions to the data that Foolscap's LogPublisher
# reports.
for thing, things_version in get_package_versions().iteritems():
app_versions.add_version(thing, str(things_version))
# group 1 will be addr (dotted quad string), group 3 if any will be portnum (string)
ADDR_RE=re.compile("^([1-9][0-9]*\.[1-9][0-9]*\.[1-9][0-9]*\.[1-9][0-9]*)(:([1-9][0-9]*))?$")
def formatTimeTahoeStyle(self, when):
# we want UTC timestamps that look like:
# 2007-10-12 00:26:28.566Z [Client] rnp752lz: 'client running'
d = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(when)
if d.microsecond:
return d.isoformat(" ")[:-3]+"Z"
else:
return d.isoformat(" ") + ".000Z"
PRIV_README="""
This directory contains files which contain private data for the Tahoe node,
such as private keys. On Unix-like systems, the permissions on this directory
are set to disallow users other than its owner from reading the contents of
the files. See the 'configuration.txt' documentation file for details."""
class _None: # used as a marker in get_config()
pass
class MissingConfigEntry(Exception):
pass
class Node(service.MultiService):
# this implements common functionality of both Client nodes and Introducer
# nodes.
NODETYPE = "unknown NODETYPE"
PORTNUMFILE = None
CERTFILE = "node.pem"
def __init__(self, basedir=u"."):
service.MultiService.__init__(self)
self.basedir = abspath_expanduser_unicode(unicode(basedir))
self._portnumfile = os.path.join(self.basedir, self.PORTNUMFILE)
self._tub_ready_observerlist = observer.OneShotObserverList()
fileutil.make_dirs(os.path.join(self.basedir, "private"), 0700)
open(os.path.join(self.basedir, "private", "README"), "w").write(PRIV_README)
# creates self.config, populates from distinct files if necessary
self.read_config()
nickname_utf8 = self.get_config("node", "nickname", "<unspecified>")
self.nickname = nickname_utf8.decode("utf-8")
assert type(self.nickname) is unicode
self.init_tempdir()
self.create_tub()
self.logSource="Node"
self.setup_ssh()
self.setup_logging()
self.log("Node constructed. " + get_package_versions_string())
iputil.increase_rlimits()
def init_tempdir(self):
local_tempdir_utf8 = "tmp" # default is NODEDIR/tmp/
tempdir = self.get_config("node", "tempdir", local_tempdir_utf8).decode('utf-8')
tempdir = os.path.join(self.basedir, tempdir)
if not os.path.exists(tempdir):
fileutil.make_dirs(tempdir)
tempfile.tempdir = abspath_expanduser_unicode(tempdir)
# this should cause twisted.web.http (which uses
# tempfile.TemporaryFile) to put large request bodies in the given
# directory. Without this, the default temp dir is usually /tmp/,
# which is frequently too small.
test_name = tempfile.mktemp()
_assert(os.path.dirname(test_name) == tempdir, test_name, tempdir)
def get_config(self, section, option, default=_None, boolean=False):
try:
if boolean:
return self.config.getboolean(section, option)
return self.config.get(section, option)
except (ConfigParser.NoOptionError, ConfigParser.NoSectionError):
if default is _None:
fn = os.path.join(self.basedir, "tahoe.cfg")
raise MissingConfigEntry("%s is missing the [%s]%s entry"
% (fn, section, option))
return default
def set_config(self, section, option, value):
if not self.config.has_section(section):
self.config.add_section(section)
self.config.set(section, option, value)
assert self.config.get(section, option) == value
def read_config(self):
self.config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser()
self.config.read([os.path.join(self.basedir, "tahoe.cfg")])
self.read_old_config_files()
def read_old_config_files(self):
# backwards-compatibility: individual files will override the
# contents of tahoe.cfg
copy = self._copy_config_from_file
copy("nickname", "node", "nickname")
copy("webport", "node", "web.port")
cfg_tubport = self.get_config("node", "tub.port", "")
if not cfg_tubport:
# For 'tub.port', tahoe.cfg overrides the individual file on
# disk. So only read self._portnumfile if tahoe.cfg doesn't
# provide a value.
try:
file_tubport = open(self._portnumfile, "rU").read().strip()
self.set_config("node", "tub.port", file_tubport)
except EnvironmentError:
pass
copy("keepalive_timeout", "node", "timeout.keepalive")
copy("disconnect_timeout", "node", "timeout.disconnect")
def _copy_config_from_file(self, config_filename, section, keyname):
s = self.get_config_from_file(config_filename)
if s is not None:
self.set_config(section, keyname, s)
def create_tub(self):
certfile = os.path.join(self.basedir, "private", self.CERTFILE)
self.tub = Tub(certFile=certfile)
self.tub.setOption("logLocalFailures", True)
self.tub.setOption("logRemoteFailures", True)
self.tub.setOption("expose-remote-exception-types", False)
# see #521 for a discussion of how to pick these timeout values.
keepalive_timeout_s = self.get_config("node", "timeout.keepalive", "")
if keepalive_timeout_s:
self.tub.setOption("keepaliveTimeout", int(keepalive_timeout_s))
disconnect_timeout_s = self.get_config("node", "timeout.disconnect", "")
if disconnect_timeout_s:
# N.B.: this is in seconds, so use "1800" to get 30min
self.tub.setOption("disconnectTimeout", int(disconnect_timeout_s))
self.nodeid = b32decode(self.tub.tubID.upper()) # binary format
self.write_config("my_nodeid", b32encode(self.nodeid).lower() + "\n")
self.short_nodeid = b32encode(self.nodeid).lower()[:8] # ready for printing
tubport = self.get_config("node", "tub.port", "tcp:0")
self.tub.listenOn(tubport)
# we must wait until our service has started before we can find out
# our IP address and thus do tub.setLocation, and we can't register
# any services with the Tub until after that point
self.tub.setServiceParent(self)
def setup_ssh(self):
ssh_port = self.get_config("node", "ssh.port", "")
if ssh_port:
ssh_keyfile = self.get_config("node", "ssh.authorized_keys_file").decode('utf-8')
from allmydata import manhole
m = manhole.AuthorizedKeysManhole(ssh_port, ssh_keyfile.encode(get_filesystem_encoding()))
m.setServiceParent(self)
self.log("AuthorizedKeysManhole listening on %s" % ssh_port)
def get_app_versions(self):
# TODO: merge this with allmydata.get_package_versions
return dict(app_versions.versions)
def get_config_from_file(self, name, required=False):
"""Get the (string) contents of a config file, or None if the file
did not exist. If required=True, raise an exception rather than
returning None. Any leading or trailing whitespace will be stripped
from the data."""
fn = os.path.join(self.basedir, name)
try:
return open(fn, "r").read().strip()
except EnvironmentError:
if not required:
return None
raise
def write_private_config(self, name, value):
"""Write the (string) contents of a private config file (which is a
config file that resides within the subdirectory named 'private'), and
return it. Any leading or trailing whitespace will be stripped from
the data.
"""
privname = os.path.join(self.basedir, "private", name)
open(privname, "w").write(value.strip())
def get_or_create_private_config(self, name, default):
"""Try to get the (string) contents of a private config file (which
is a config file that resides within the subdirectory named
'private'), and return it. Any leading or trailing whitespace will be
stripped from the data.
If the file does not exist, try to create it using default, and
then return the value that was written. If 'default' is a string,
use it as a default value. If not, treat it as a 0-argument callable
which is expected to return a string.
"""
privname = os.path.join("private", name)
value = self.get_config_from_file(privname)
if value is None:
if isinstance(default, (str, unicode)):
value = default
else:
value = default()
fn = os.path.join(self.basedir, privname)
try:
open(fn, "w").write(value)
except EnvironmentError, e:
self.log("Unable to write config file '%s'" % fn)
self.log(e)
value = value.strip()
return value
def write_config(self, name, value, mode="w"):
"""Write a string to a config file."""
fn = os.path.join(self.basedir, name)
try:
open(fn, mode).write(value)
except EnvironmentError, e:
self.log("Unable to write config file '%s'" % fn)
self.log(e)
def startService(self):
# Note: this class can be started and stopped at most once.
self.log("Node.startService")
# Record the process id in the twisted log, after startService()
# (__init__ is called before fork(), but startService is called
# after). Note that Foolscap logs handle pid-logging by itself, no
# need to send a pid to the foolscap log here.
twlog.msg("My pid: %s" % os.getpid())
try:
os.chmod("twistd.pid", 0644)
except EnvironmentError:
pass
# Delay until the reactor is running.
eventually(self._startService)
def _startService(self):
precondition(reactor.running)
self.log("Node._startService")
service.MultiService.startService(self)
d = defer.succeed(None)
d.addCallback(lambda res: iputil.get_local_addresses_async())
d.addCallback(self._setup_tub)
def _ready(res):
self.log("%s running" % self.NODETYPE)
self._tub_ready_observerlist.fire(self)
return self
d.addCallback(_ready)
d.addErrback(self._service_startup_failed)
def _service_startup_failed(self, failure):
self.log('_startService() failed')
log.err(failure)
print "Node._startService failed, aborting"
print failure
#reactor.stop() # for unknown reasons, reactor.stop() isn't working. [ ] TODO
self.log('calling os.abort()')
twlog.msg('calling os.abort()') # make sure it gets into twistd.log
print "calling os.abort()"
os.abort()
def stopService(self):
self.log("Node.stopService")
d = self._tub_ready_observerlist.when_fired()
def _really_stopService(ignored):
self.log("Node._really_stopService")
return service.MultiService.stopService(self)
d.addCallback(_really_stopService)
return d
def shutdown(self):
"""Shut down the node. Returns a Deferred that fires (with None) when
it finally stops kicking."""
self.log("Node.shutdown")
return self.stopService()
def setup_logging(self):
# we replace the formatTime() method of the log observer that twistd
# set up for us, with a method that uses better timestamps.
for o in twlog.theLogPublisher.observers:
# o might be a FileLogObserver's .emit method
if type(o) is type(self.setup_logging): # bound method
ob = o.im_self
if isinstance(ob, twlog.FileLogObserver):
newmeth = types.UnboundMethodType(formatTimeTahoeStyle, ob, ob.__class__)
ob.formatTime = newmeth
# TODO: twisted >2.5.0 offers maxRotatedFiles=50
lgfurl_file = os.path.join(self.basedir, "private", "logport.furl").encode(get_filesystem_encoding())
self.tub.setOption("logport-furlfile", lgfurl_file)
lgfurl = self.get_config("node", "log_gatherer.furl", "")
if lgfurl:
# this is in addition to the contents of log-gatherer-furlfile
self.tub.setOption("log-gatherer-furl", lgfurl)
self.tub.setOption("log-gatherer-furlfile",
os.path.join(self.basedir, "log_gatherer.furl"))
self.tub.setOption("bridge-twisted-logs", True)
incident_dir = os.path.join(self.basedir, "logs", "incidents")
# this doesn't quite work yet: unit tests fail
foolscap.logging.log.setLogDir(incident_dir)
def log(self, *args, **kwargs):
return log.msg(*args, **kwargs)
def _setup_tub(self, local_addresses):
# we can't get a dynamically-assigned portnum until our Tub is
# running, which means after startService.
l = self.tub.getListeners()[0]
portnum = l.getPortnum()
# record which port we're listening on, so we can grab the same one
# next time
open(self._portnumfile, "w").write("%d\n" % portnum)
base_location = ",".join([ "%s:%d" % (addr, portnum)
for addr in local_addresses ])
location = self.get_config("node", "tub.location", base_location)
self.log("Tub location set to %s" % location)
self.tub.setLocation(location)
return self.tub
def when_tub_ready(self):
return self._tub_ready_observerlist.when_fired()
def add_service(self, s):
s.setServiceParent(self)
return s