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141 lines
6.8 KiB
HTML
<!DOCtype HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html lang="en">
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<title>Running Tahoe-LAFS</title>
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<link rev="made" class="mailto" href="mailto:zooko[at]zooko[dot]com">
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<meta name="description" content="how to run Tahoe-LAFS">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="keywords" content="tahoe Tahoe-LAFS secure decentralized filesystem operation">
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<body>
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<h1>How To Run Tahoe-LAFS</h1>
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<p>This is how to run a Tahoe-LAFS client or a complete Tahoe-LAFS grid. First you
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have to install the Tahoe-LAFS software, as documented in <a
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href="install.html">install.html</a>.</p>
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<p>The <code>tahoe</code> program in the <code>bin</code> directory is
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used to create, start, and stop nodes. Each node lives in a separate base
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directory, in which there is a configuration file named <code>tahoe.cfg</code>. Nodes
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read and write files within this base directory.</p>
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<p>A grid consists of a set of <em>storage nodes</em> and <em>client nodes</em>
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running the Tahoe-LAFS code. There is also an <em>introducer node</em> that
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is responsible for getting the other nodes talking to each other.</p>
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<p>If you're getting started we recommend you try connecting to
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the <a href="http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/TestGrid">the
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public test grid</a> as you only need to create a client node.
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When you want to create your own grid you'll need to create the
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introducer and several initial storage nodes (see the note about
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small grids below).</p>
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<p>If the Tahoe-LAFS <code>bin</code> directory is not on your PATH, then
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in all the command lines below, specify the full path to <code>bin/tahoe</code>.</p>
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<p>To construct a client node, run
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"<code>tahoe create-client</code>", which will create <code>~/.tahoe</code> to be the
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node's base directory. Acquire a copy of the <code>introducer.furl</code>
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from the introducer and put it into this directory, then use
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"<code>tahoe run</code>". After that, the node should be off and running. The first
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thing it will do is connect to the introducer and get itself connected to
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all other nodes on the grid. By default, "<code>tahoe create-client</code>"
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creates a client-only node, that does not offer its disk space to other nodes.
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To configure other behavior, use "<code>tahoe create-node</code>" or see
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<a href="configuration.rst">configuration.rst</a>.</p>
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<p>To construct an introducer, create a new base directory for it (the name
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of the directory is up to you), <code>cd</code> into it, and run
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"<code>tahoe create-introducer .</code>". Now run the introducer using
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"<code>tahoe start .</code>". After it starts, it will write a file named
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<code>introducer.furl</code> in that base directory. This file contains the
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URL the other nodes must use in order to connect to this introducer.
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(Note that "<code>tahoe run .</code>" doesn't work for introducers, this is a known
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issue: <a href="http://allmydata.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/ticket/937">#937</a>.)</p>
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<p>The "<code>tahoe run</code>" command above
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will run the node in the foreground. On Unix, you can run it in the background
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instead by using the "<code>tahoe start</code>" command.
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To stop a node started in this way, use "<code>tahoe stop</code>".
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<code>tahoe --help</code> gives a summary of all commands.</p>
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<p>See <a href="configuration.rst">configuration.rst</a> for more
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details about how to configure Tahoe-LAFS, including how to get other
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clients to connect to your node if it is behind a firewall or NAT device.
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<h3>A note about small grids</h3>
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<p>By default, Tahoe-LAFS ships with the configuration parameter
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<code>shares.happy</code> set to 7. If you are using Tahoe-LAFS on a
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grid with fewer than 7 storage nodes, this won't work well for you
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— none of your uploads will succeed. To fix this, see <a
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href='configuration.rst'>configuration.rst</a> to learn how to set
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<code>shares.happy</code> to a more suitable value for your
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grid.</p>
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<h2>Do Stuff With It</h2>
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<p>This is how to use your Tahoe-LAFS node.</p>
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<h3>The WUI</h3>
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<p>Point your web browser to <a
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href="http://127.0.0.1:3456">http://127.0.0.1:3456</a> — which is the URL
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of the gateway running on your own local computer — to use your newly
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created node.</p>
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<p>Create a new directory (with the button labelled "create a directory").
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Your web browser will load the new directory. Now if you want to be able
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to come back to this directory later, you have to bookmark it, or otherwise
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save a copy of the URL. If you lose URL to this directory, then you can never
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again come back to this directory.</p>
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<p>You can do more or less everything you want to do with a decentralized
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filesystem through the WUI.</p>
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<h3>The CLI</h3>
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<p>Prefer the command-line? Run "<code>tahoe --help</code>" (the same
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command-line tool that is used to start and stop nodes serves to navigate
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and use the decentralized filesystem). To get started, create a new
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directory and mark it as the 'tahoe:' alias by running "<code>tahoe
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create-alias tahoe</code>". Once you've done that, you can do
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"<code>tahoe ls tahoe:</code>" and "<code>tahoe cp LOCALFILE
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tahoe:foo.txt</code>" to work with your filesystem. The Tahoe-LAFS CLI uses
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similar syntax to the well-known scp and rsync tools. See <a
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href="frontends/CLI.rst">CLI.rst</a> for more details.</p>
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<p>As with the WUI (and with all current interfaces to Tahoe-LAFS), you are
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responsible for remembering directory capabilities yourself. If you create
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a new directory and lose the capability to it, then you cannot access that
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directory ever again.</p>
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<h3>The SFTP and FTP frontends</h3>
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<p>You can access your Tahoe-LAFS grid via any <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSH_file_transfer_protocol">SFTP</a> or
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol">FTP</a> client.
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See <a href="frontends/FTP-and-SFTP.rst">FTP-and-SFTP.rst</a> for how to set this up.
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On most Unix platforms, you can also use SFTP to plug Tahoe-LAFS into your computer's
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local filesystem via <code>sshfs</code>.
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<p>The <a href="http://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/wiki/SftpFrontend">SftpFrontend</a> page
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on the wiki has more information about using SFTP with Tahoe-LAFS.</p>
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<h3>The WAPI</h3>
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<p>Want to program your Tahoe-LAFS node to do your bidding? Easy! See <a
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href="frontends/webapi.rst">webapi.rst</a>.</p>
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<h2>Socialize</h2>
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<p>You can chat with other users of and hackers of this software on the
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#tahoe-lafs IRC channel at <code>irc.freenode.net</code>, or on the <a
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href="http://tahoe-lafs.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/tahoe-dev">tahoe-dev mailing list</a>.</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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