tahoe-lafs/src/allmydata/test/test_hashtree.py

220 lines
8.8 KiB
Python

# -*- test-case-name: allmydata.test.test_hashtree -*-
from twisted.trial import unittest
from allmydata.util.hashutil import tagged_hash
from allmydata import hashtree
def make_tree(numleaves):
leaves = ["%d" % i for i in range(numleaves)]
leaf_hashes = [tagged_hash("tag", leaf) for leaf in leaves]
ht = hashtree.HashTree(leaf_hashes)
return ht
class Complete(unittest.TestCase):
def test_create(self):
# try out various sizes, since we pad to a power of two
ht = make_tree(6)
ht = make_tree(9)
ht = make_tree(8)
root = ht[0]
self.failUnlessEqual(len(root), 32)
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.get_leaf(0), tagged_hash("tag", "0"))
self.failUnlessRaises(IndexError, ht.get_leaf, 8)
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.get_leaf_index(0), 7)
self.failUnlessRaises(IndexError, ht.parent, 0)
self.failUnlessRaises(IndexError, ht.needed_for, -1)
def test_needed_hashes(self):
ht = make_tree(8)
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(0), set([8, 4, 2]))
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(0, True), set([7, 8, 4, 2]))
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(1), set([7, 4, 2]))
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(7), set([13, 5, 1]))
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(7, False), set([13, 5, 1]))
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(7, True), set([14, 13, 5, 1]))
def test_dump(self):
ht = make_tree(6)
expected = [(0,0),
(1,1), (3,2), (7,3), (8,3), (4,2), (9,3), (10,3),
(2,1), (5,2), (11,3), (12,3), (6,2), (13,3), (14,3),
]
self.failUnlessEqual(list(ht.depth_first()), expected)
d = "\n" + ht.dump()
#print d
self.failUnless("\n 0:" in d)
self.failUnless("\n 1:" in d)
self.failUnless("\n 3:" in d)
self.failUnless("\n 7:" in d)
self.failUnless("\n 8:" in d)
self.failUnless("\n 4:" in d)
class Incomplete(unittest.TestCase):
def test_create(self):
ht = hashtree.IncompleteHashTree(6)
ht = hashtree.IncompleteHashTree(9)
ht = hashtree.IncompleteHashTree(8)
self.failUnlessEqual(ht[0], None)
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.get_leaf(0), None)
self.failUnlessRaises(IndexError, ht.get_leaf, 8)
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.get_leaf_index(0), 7)
def test_needed_hashes(self):
ht = hashtree.IncompleteHashTree(8)
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(0), set([8, 4, 2]))
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(0, True), set([7, 8, 4, 2]))
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(1), set([7, 4, 2]))
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(7), set([13, 5, 1]))
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(7, False), set([13, 5, 1]))
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(7, True), set([14, 13, 5, 1]))
ht = hashtree.IncompleteHashTree(1)
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(0), set([]))
ht = hashtree.IncompleteHashTree(6)
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(0), set([8, 4, 2]))
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(0, True), set([7, 8, 4, 2]))
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(1), set([7, 4, 2]))
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(5), set([11, 6, 1]))
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(5, False), set([11, 6, 1]))
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.needed_hashes(5, True), set([12, 11, 6, 1]))
def test_depth_of(self):
hashtree.IncompleteHashTree(8)
self.failUnlessEqual(hashtree.depth_of(0), 0)
for i in [1,2]:
self.failUnlessEqual(hashtree.depth_of(i), 1, "i=%d"%i)
for i in [3,4,5,6]:
self.failUnlessEqual(hashtree.depth_of(i), 2, "i=%d"%i)
for i in [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]:
self.failUnlessEqual(hashtree.depth_of(i), 3, "i=%d"%i)
def test_large(self):
# IncompleteHashTree.set_hashes() used to take O(N**2). This test is
# meant to show that it now takes O(N) or maybe O(N*ln(N)). I wish
# there were a good way to assert this (like counting VM operations
# or something): the problem was inside list.sort(), so there's no
# good way to instrument set_hashes() to count what we care about. On
# my laptop, 10k leaves takes 1.1s in this fixed version, and 11.6s
# in the old broken version. An 80k-leaf test (corresponding to a
# 10GB file with a 128KiB segsize) 10s in the fixed version, and
# several hours in the broken version, but 10s on my laptop (plus the
# 20s of setup code) probably means 200s on our dapper buildslave,
# which is painfully long for a unit test.
self.do_test_speed(10000)
def do_test_speed(self, SIZE):
# on my laptop, SIZE=80k (corresponding to a 10GB file with a 128KiB
# segsize) takes:
# 7s to build the (complete) HashTree
# 13s to set up the dictionary
# 10s to run set_hashes()
ht = make_tree(SIZE)
iht = hashtree.IncompleteHashTree(SIZE)
needed = set()
for i in range(SIZE):
needed.update(ht.needed_hashes(i, True))
all = dict([ (i, ht[i]) for i in needed])
iht.set_hashes(hashes=all)
def test_check(self):
# first create a complete hash tree
ht = make_tree(6)
# then create a corresponding incomplete tree
iht = hashtree.IncompleteHashTree(6)
# suppose we wanted to validate leaf[0]
# leaf[0] is the same as node[7]
self.failUnlessEqual(iht.needed_hashes(0), set([8, 4, 2]))
self.failUnlessEqual(iht.needed_hashes(0, True), set([7, 8, 4, 2]))
self.failUnlessEqual(iht.needed_hashes(1), set([7, 4, 2]))
iht[0] = ht[0] # set the root
self.failUnlessEqual(iht.needed_hashes(0), set([8, 4, 2]))
self.failUnlessEqual(iht.needed_hashes(1), set([7, 4, 2]))
iht[5] = ht[5]
self.failUnlessEqual(iht.needed_hashes(0), set([8, 4, 2]))
self.failUnlessEqual(iht.needed_hashes(1), set([7, 4, 2]))
# reset
iht = hashtree.IncompleteHashTree(6)
current_hashes = list(iht)
# this should fail because there aren't enough hashes known
try:
iht.set_hashes(leaves={0: tagged_hash("tag", "0")})
except hashtree.NotEnoughHashesError:
pass
else:
self.fail("didn't catch not enough hashes")
# and the set of hashes stored in the tree should still be the same
self.failUnlessEqual(list(iht), current_hashes)
# and we should still need the same
self.failUnlessEqual(iht.needed_hashes(0), set([8, 4, 2]))
chain = {0: ht[0], 2: ht[2], 4: ht[4], 8: ht[8]}
# this should fail because the leaf hash is just plain wrong
try:
iht.set_hashes(chain, leaves={0: tagged_hash("bad tag", "0")})
except hashtree.BadHashError:
pass
else:
self.fail("didn't catch bad hash")
# this should fail because we give it conflicting hashes: one as an
# internal node, another as a leaf
try:
iht.set_hashes(chain, leaves={1: tagged_hash("bad tag", "1")})
except hashtree.BadHashError:
pass
else:
self.fail("didn't catch bad hash")
bad_chain = chain.copy()
bad_chain[2] = ht[2] + "BOGUS"
# this should fail because the internal hash is wrong
try:
iht.set_hashes(bad_chain, leaves={0: tagged_hash("tag", "0")})
except hashtree.BadHashError:
pass
else:
self.fail("didn't catch bad hash")
# this should succeed
try:
iht.set_hashes(chain, leaves={0: tagged_hash("tag", "0")})
except hashtree.BadHashError, e:
self.fail("bad hash: %s" % e)
self.failUnlessEqual(ht.get_leaf(0), tagged_hash("tag", "0"))
self.failUnlessRaises(IndexError, ht.get_leaf, 8)
# this should succeed too
try:
iht.set_hashes(leaves={1: tagged_hash("tag", "1")})
except hashtree.BadHashError:
self.fail("bad hash")
# this should fail because we give it hashes that conflict with some
# that we added successfully before
try:
iht.set_hashes(leaves={1: tagged_hash("bad tag", "1")})
except hashtree.BadHashError:
pass
else:
self.fail("didn't catch bad hash")
# now that leaves 0 and 1 are known, some of the internal nodes are
# known
self.failUnlessEqual(iht.needed_hashes(4), set([12, 6]))
chain = {6: ht[6], 12: ht[12]}
# this should succeed
try:
iht.set_hashes(chain, leaves={4: tagged_hash("tag", "4")})
except hashtree.BadHashError, e:
self.fail("bad hash: %s" % e)