tahoe-lafs/src/allmydata/provisioning.py

452 lines
20 KiB
Python

from nevow import inevow, loaders, rend, tags as T
from twisted.python import util
def getxmlfile(name):
return loaders.xmlfile(util.sibpath(__file__, "web/%s" % name))
class ProvisioningTool(rend.Page):
addSlash = True
docFactory = getxmlfile("provisioning.xhtml")
def render_forms(self, ctx, data):
req = inevow.IRequest(ctx)
def getarg(name, astype=int):
if req.method != "POST":
return None
if name in req.fields:
return astype(req.fields[name].value)
return None
return self.do_forms(getarg)
def do_forms(self, getarg):
filled = getarg("filled", bool)
def get_and_set(name, options, default=None, astype=int):
current_value = getarg(name, astype)
i_select = T.select(name=name)
for (count, description) in options:
count = astype(count)
selected = False
if ((current_value is not None and count == current_value) or
(current_value is None and count == default)):
o = T.option(value=str(count), selected="true")[description]
else:
o = T.option(value=str(count))[description]
i_select = i_select[o]
if current_value is None:
current_value = default
return current_value, i_select
sections = {}
def add_input(section, text, entry):
if section not in sections:
sections[section] = []
sections[section].append(T.div[text, ": ", entry])
def add_output(section, entry):
if section not in sections:
sections[section] = []
sections[section].append(T.div[entry])
def build_section(section):
return T.fieldset[T.legend[section], sections[section]]
def number(value, suffix=""):
scaling = 1
if value < 1:
fmt = "%1.2g%s"
elif value < 100:
fmt = "%.1f%s"
elif value < 1000:
fmt = "%d%s"
elif value < 1e6:
fmt = "%.2fk%s"; scaling = 1e3
elif value < 1e9:
fmt = "%.2fM%s"; scaling = 1e6
elif value < 1e12:
fmt = "%.2fG%s"; scaling = 1e9
elif value < 1e15:
fmt = "%.2fT%s"; scaling = 1e12
elif value < 1e18:
fmt = "%.2fP%s"; scaling = 1e15
else:
fmt = "huge! %g%s"
return fmt % (value / scaling, suffix)
user_counts = [(5, "5 users"),
(50, "50 users"),
(200, "200 users"),
(1000, "1k users"),
(10000, "10k users"),
(50000, "50k users"),
(100000, "100k users"),
(500000, "500k users"),
(1000000, "1M users"),
]
num_users, i_num_users = get_and_set("num_users", user_counts, 50000)
add_input("Users",
"How many users are on this network?", i_num_users)
files_per_user_counts = [(100, "100 files"),
(1000, "1k files"),
(10000, "10k files"),
(100000, "100k files"),
(1e6, "1M files"),
]
files_per_user, i_files_per_user = get_and_set("files_per_user",
files_per_user_counts,
1000)
add_input("Users",
"How many files in each user's vdrive? (avg)",
i_files_per_user)
space_per_user_sizes = [(1e6, "1MB"),
(10e6, "10MB"),
(100e6, "100MB"),
(1e9, "1GB"),
(2e9, "2GB"),
(5e9, "5GB"),
(10e9, "10GB"),
(100e9, "100GB"),
(1e12, "1TB"),
]
space_per_user, i_space_per_user = get_and_set("space_per_user",
space_per_user_sizes,
1e9)
add_input("Users",
"How much data is in each user's vdrive? (avg)",
i_space_per_user)
sharing_ratios = [(1.0, "1.0x"),
(1.1, "1.1x"),
(2.0, "2.0x"),
]
sharing_ratio, i_sharing_ratio = get_and_set("sharing_ratio",
sharing_ratios, 1.0,
float)
add_input("Users",
"What is the sharing ratio? (1.0x is no-sharing and"
" no convergence)", i_sharing_ratio)
# Encoding parameters
encoding_choices = [("3-of-10", "3-of-10"),
("25-of-100", "25-of-100"),
]
encoding_parameters, i_encoding_parameters = \
get_and_set("encoding_parameters",
encoding_choices, "3-of-10", str)
encoding_pieces = encoding_parameters.split("-")
k = int(encoding_pieces[0])
assert encoding_pieces[1] == "of"
n = int(encoding_pieces[2])
add_input("Servers",
"What are the default encoding parameters?",
i_encoding_parameters)
# Server info
num_server_choices = [ (5, "5 servers"),
(10, "10 servers"),
(30, "30 servers"),
(100, "100 servers"),
(1000, "1k servers"),
(10e3, "10k servers"),
(100e3, "100k servers"),
(1e6, "1M servers"),
]
num_servers, i_num_servers = \
get_and_set("num_servers", num_server_choices, 30, int)
add_input("Servers",
"How many servers are there?", i_num_servers)
# deletion/gc/ownership mode
ownership_choices = [ ("A", "no deletion, no gc, no owners"),
("B", "deletion, no gc, no owners"),
("C", "deletion, share timers, no owners"),
("D", "deletion, no gc, yes owners"),
("E", "deletion, owner timers"),
]
ownership_mode, i_ownership_mode = \
get_and_set("ownership_mode", ownership_choices,
"A", str)
add_input("Servers",
"What is the ownership mode?", i_ownership_mode)
# client access behavior
access_rates = [ (1, "one file per day"),
(10, "10 files per day"),
(100, "100 files per day"),
(1000, "1k files per day"),
(10e3, "10k files per day"),
(100e3, "100k files per day"),
]
download_files_per_day, i_download_rate = \
get_and_set("download_rate", access_rates,
100, int)
add_input("Users",
"How many files are downloaded per day?", i_download_rate)
download_rate = 1.0 * download_files_per_day / (24*60*60)
upload_files_per_day, i_upload_rate = \
get_and_set("upload_rate", access_rates,
10, int)
add_input("Users",
"How many files are uploaded per day?", i_upload_rate)
upload_rate = 1.0 * upload_files_per_day / (24*60*60)
delete_files_per_day, i_delete_rate = \
get_and_set("delete_rate", access_rates,
10, int)
add_input("Users",
"How many files are deleted per day?", i_delete_rate)
delete_rate = 1.0 * delete_files_per_day / (24*60*60)
# the value is in days
lease_timers = [ (1, "one refresh per day"),
(7, "one refresh per week"),
]
lease_timer, i_lease = \
get_and_set("lease_timer", lease_timers,
7, int)
add_input("Users",
"How frequently do clients refresh files or accounts? "
"(if necessary)",
i_lease)
seconds_per_lease = 24*60*60*lease_timer
if filled:
add_output("Users", T.div["Total users: %s" % number(num_users)])
add_output("Users",
T.div["Files per user: %s" % number(files_per_user)])
file_size = 1.0 * space_per_user / files_per_user
add_output("Users",
T.div["Average file size: ", number(file_size)])
total_files = num_users * files_per_user / sharing_ratio
add_output("Grid",
T.div["Total number of files in grid: ",
number(total_files)])
total_space = num_users * space_per_user / sharing_ratio
add_output("Grid",
T.div["Total volume of plaintext in grid: ",
number(total_space, "B")])
total_shares = n * total_files
add_output("Grid",
T.div["Total shares in grid: ", number(total_shares)])
expansion = float(n) / float(k)
total_usage = expansion * total_space
add_output("Grid",
T.div["Share data in grid: ", number(total_usage, "B")])
if n > num_servers:
# silly configuration, causes Tahoe2 to wrap and put multiple
# shares on some servers.
add_output("Servers",
T.div["non-ideal: more shares than servers"
" (n=%d, servers=%d)" % (n, num_servers)])
# every file has at least one share on every server
buckets_per_server = total_files
shares_per_server = total_files * ((1.0 * n) / num_servers)
else:
# if nobody is full, then no lease requests will be turned
# down for lack of space, and no two shares for the same file
# will share a server. Therefore the chance that any given
# file has a share on any given server is n/num_servers.
buckets_per_server = total_files * ((1.0 * n) / num_servers)
# since each such represented file only puts one share on a
# server, the total number of shares per server is the same.
shares_per_server = buckets_per_server
add_output("Servers",
T.div["Buckets per server: ",
number(buckets_per_server)])
add_output("Servers",
T.div["Shares per server: ",
number(shares_per_server)])
# how much space is used on the storage servers for the shares?
# the share data itself
share_data_per_server = total_usage / num_servers
add_output("Servers",
T.div["Share data per server: ",
number(share_data_per_server, "B")])
# this is determined empirically. H=hashsize=32, for a one-segment
# file and 3-of-10 encoding
share_validation_per_server = 266 * shares_per_server
# this could be 423*buckets_per_server, if we moved the URI
# extension into a separate file, but that would actually consume
# *more* space (minimum filesize is 4KiB), unless we moved all
# shares for a given bucket into a single file.
share_uri_extension_per_server = 423 * shares_per_server
# ownership mode adds per-bucket data
H = 32 # depends upon the desired security of delete/refresh caps
# bucket_lease_size is the amount of data needed to keep track of
# the delete/refresh caps for each bucket.
bucket_lease_size = 0
client_bucket_refresh_rate = 0
owner_table_size = 0
if ownership_mode in ("B", "C", "D", "E"):
bucket_lease_size = sharing_ratio * 1.0 * H
if ownership_mode in ("B", "C"):
# refreshes per second per client
client_bucket_refresh_rate = (1.0 * n * files_per_user /
seconds_per_lease)
add_output("Users",
T.div["Client share refresh rate (outbound): ",
number(client_bucket_refresh_rate, "Hz")])
server_bucket_refresh_rate = (client_bucket_refresh_rate *
num_users / num_servers)
add_output("Servers",
T.div["Server share refresh rate (inbound): ",
number(server_bucket_refresh_rate, "Hz")])
if ownership_mode in ("D", "E"):
# each server must maintain a bidirectional mapping from
# buckets to owners. One way to implement this would be to
# put a list of four-byte owner numbers into each bucket, and
# a list of four-byte share numbers into each owner (although
# of course we'd really just throw it into a database and let
# the experts take care of the details).
owner_table_size = 2*(buckets_per_server * sharing_ratio * 4)
if ownership_mode in ("E",):
# in this mode, clients must refresh one timer per server
client_account_refresh_rate = (1.0 * num_servers /
seconds_per_lease)
add_output("Users",
T.div["Client account refresh rate (outbound): ",
number(client_account_refresh_rate, "Hz")])
server_account_refresh_rate = (client_account_refresh_rate *
num_users / num_servers)
add_output("Servers",
T.div["Server account refresh rate (inbound): ",
number(server_account_refresh_rate, "Hz")])
# TODO: buckets vs shares here is a bit wonky, but in
# non-wrapping grids it shouldn't matter
share_lease_per_server = bucket_lease_size * buckets_per_server
share_ownertable_per_server = owner_table_size
share_space_per_server = (share_data_per_server +
share_validation_per_server +
share_uri_extension_per_server +
share_lease_per_server +
share_ownertable_per_server)
add_output("Servers",
T.div["Share space per server: ",
number(share_space_per_server, "B"),
" (data ",
number(share_data_per_server, "B"),
", validation ",
number(share_validation_per_server, "B"),
", UEB ",
number(share_uri_extension_per_server, "B"),
", lease ",
number(share_lease_per_server, "B"),
", ownertable ",
number(share_ownertable_per_server, "B"),
")",
])
# rates
client_download_share_rate = download_rate * k
client_download_byte_rate = download_rate * file_size
add_output("Users",
T.div["download rate: shares = ",
number(client_download_share_rate, "Hz"),
" , bytes = ",
number(client_download_byte_rate, "Bps"),
])
client_upload_share_rate = upload_rate * n
# TODO: doesn't include overhead
client_upload_byte_rate = upload_rate * file_size * expansion
add_output("Users",
T.div["upload rate: shares = ",
number(client_upload_share_rate, "Hz"),
" , bytes = ",
number(client_upload_byte_rate, "Bps"),
])
client_delete_share_rate = delete_rate * n
server_inbound_share_rate = (client_upload_share_rate *
num_users / num_servers)
server_inbound_byte_rate = (client_upload_byte_rate *
num_users / num_servers)
add_output("Servers",
T.div["upload rate (inbound): shares = ",
number(server_inbound_share_rate, "Hz"),
" , bytes = ",
number(server_inbound_byte_rate, "Bps"),
])
server_share_modify_rate = ((client_upload_share_rate +
client_delete_share_rate) *
num_users / num_servers)
add_output("Servers",
T.div["share modify rate: shares = ",
number(server_share_modify_rate, "Hz"),
])
server_outbound_share_rate = (client_download_share_rate *
num_users / num_servers)
server_outbound_byte_rate = (client_download_byte_rate *
num_users / num_servers)
add_output("Servers",
T.div["download rate (outbound): shares = ",
number(server_outbound_share_rate, "Hz"),
" , bytes = ",
number(server_outbound_byte_rate, "Bps"),
])
total_share_space = num_servers * share_space_per_server
add_output("Grid",
T.div["Share space consumed: ",
number(total_share_space, "B")])
add_output("Grid",
T.div[" %% validation: %.2f%%" %
(100.0 * share_validation_per_server /
share_space_per_server)])
add_output("Grid",
T.div[" %% uri-extension: %.2f%%" %
(100.0 * share_uri_extension_per_server /
share_space_per_server)])
add_output("Grid",
T.div[" %% lease data: %.2f%%" %
(100.0 * share_lease_per_server /
share_space_per_server)])
add_output("Grid",
T.div[" %% owner data: %.2f%%" %
(100.0 * share_ownertable_per_server /
share_space_per_server)])
add_output("Grid",
T.div[" %% share data: %.2f%%" %
(100.0 * share_data_per_server /
share_space_per_server)])
all_sections = []
all_sections.append(build_section("Users"))
all_sections.append(build_section("Servers"))
if "Grid" in sections:
all_sections.append(build_section("Grid"))
f = T.form(action=".", method="post", enctype="multipart/form-data")
if filled:
action = "Recompute"
else:
action = "Compute"
f = f[T.input(type="hidden", name="filled", value="true"),
T.input(type="submit", value=action),
all_sections,
]
return f