tahoe-lafs/README
2007-04-04 17:55:35 -07:00

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Welcome to the AllMyData "tahoe" project. This project implements a
scalable distributed fault-tolerant filestore.
The basic idea is that the data in this filesystem is spread over all
participating nodes, using an algorithm that can recover the data even if a
majority of the nodes are no longer available.
The main application code is in the 'allmydata' package, under src/allmydata/
. There is also a patched version of PyCrypto (adding a faster CTR-mode) in
src/Crypto/ which gets installed to the 'allmydata.Crypto' package (since the
API is different than the normal Crypto package). It also includes Zooko's
PyFEC library, a fast python wrapper around the Rizzo 'fec' C library,
installed to the 'pyfec' package and located in src/pyfec/ .
DEPENDENCIES:
Python 2.4 or newer (tested against both 2.4 and 2.5)
http://python.org/
Twisted (probably 2.4.0 or newer)
http://twistedmatrix.com/
The default subpackages should all be included by default, but in
case they aren't they are the following:
* core (the standard Twisted package)
* web, trial, conch
Note that Twisted requires zope.interface, and that the standard
batteries-included Twisted distribution includes a copy.
Foolscap (0.1.2 or newer)
- note: since the Foolscap wire protocol is not yet compatible from one
release to the next, make sure all of your nodes are using the same
version of Foolscap
http://twistedmatrix.com/trac/wiki/FoolsCap
Nevow (probably 0.9.0 or later)
http://divmod.org/trac/wiki/DivmodNevow
PyOpenSSL (0.6 or later)
http://pyopenssl.sourceforge.net
a C compiler (if building on Windows, cygwin gcc with mingw32 support)
http://gcc.gnu.org/
http://www.cygwin.com/
GNU make
BUILDING:
Just type 'make'. This works on Windows too, provided that you have the
dependencies mentioned above. If the desired version of 'python' is not
already on your PATH, then type 'make PYTHON=/path/to/your/preferred/python'.
'make test' runs the unit test suite.
INSTALLING:
If you're running on a debian system, use 'make deb-dapper' or 'make
deb-sid' to construct a debian package named 'allmydata-tahoe', which you
can then install.
If not, you'll need to run three separate install steps, one for each of the
three subpackages (allmydata, allmydata.Crypto, and pyfec). You may wish to
use a different version of 'python' for these steps, or provide a --prefix
or --root argument for the install.
cd src/pyfec && python setup.py install && cd ../..
cd src/Crypto && python setup.py install && cd ../..
# the allmydata subpackage's setup.py script is in the root directory
python setup.py install
To test that all the modules got installed properly, start a python
interpreter and import modules as follows:
% python
Python 2.4.4 (#2, Jan 13 2007, 17:50:26)
[GCC 4.1.2 20061115 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-21)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import allmydata.Crypto
>>> import allmydata.interfaces
>>> import fec
>>>
To run from a source tree (without installing first), type 'make', which
will put all the necessary libraries into a local directory named
instdir/lib/pythonN.N/site-packages/ , which you can then add to your
PYTHONPATH .
RUNNING:
If you installed one of the debian packages constructed by "make deb-*" then
it creates an 'allmydata-tahoe' executable, usually in /usr/bin . If you
didn't install a package you can find allmydata-tahoe in instdir/scripts.
This tool is used to create, start, and stop nodes. Each node lives in a
separate base directory, inside of which you can add files to configure and
control the node. Nodes also read and write files within that directory.
A mesh consists of a single central 'queen' node and a large number of
'client' nodes. If you are joining an existing mesh, the queen node will
already be running, and you'll just need to create a client node. If you're
creating a brand new mesh, you'll need to create both a queen and a client
(and then invite other people to create their own client nodes and join your
mesh).
The queen node is constructed by running 'allmydata-tahoe create-queen
--basedir WHERE'. Once constructed, you can start the queen by running
'allmydata-tahoe start --basedir WHERE'. Inside that base directory, there
will be a pair of files 'introducer.furl' and 'vdrive.furl'. Make a copy of
these, as they'll be needed on the client nodes.
To construct a client node, pick a new working directory for it, then run
'allmydata-tahoe create-client --basedir $HERE'. Copy the two .furl files
from the queen into this new directory, then run 'allmydata-tahoe start
--basedir $HERE'. After that, the client node should be off and running. The
first thing it will do is connect to the queen and introduce itself to all
other nodes on the mesh. You can follow its progress by looking at the
$HERE/twistd.log file.
To actually use the client, enable the web interface by writing a port
number (like "8080") into a file named $HERE/webport and then restarting the
node with 'allmydata-tahoe restart --basedir $HERE'. This will prompt the
client node to run a webserver on the desired port, through which you can
view, upload, download, and delete files.