from pycryptopp.hash.sha256 import SHA256 import os from allmydata.util.netstring import netstring try: import hashlib sha1 = hashlib.sha1 except ImportError: # hashlib was added in Python 2.5 import sha sha1 = sha.new # Be very very cautious when modifying this file. Almost any change will # cause a compatibility break, invalidating all outstanding URIs and making # any previously uploaded files become inaccessible. BE CONSERVATIVE AND TEST # AGAINST OLD DATA! # Various crypto values are this size: hash outputs (from SHA-256d), # randomly-generated secrets such as the lease secret, and symmetric encryption # keys. In the near future we will add DSA private keys, and salts of various # kinds. CRYPTO_VAL_SIZE=32 class _SHA256d_Hasher: # use SHA-256d, as defined by Ferguson and Schneier: hash the output # again to prevent length-extension attacks def __init__(self, truncate_to=None): self.h = SHA256() self.truncate_to = truncate_to self._digest = None def update(self, data): assert isinstance(data, str) # no unicode self.h.update(data) def digest(self): if self._digest is None: h1 = self.h.digest() del self.h h2 = SHA256(h1).digest() if self.truncate_to: h2 = h2[:self.truncate_to] self._digest = h2 return self._digest def tagged_hasher(tag, truncate_to=None): hasher = _SHA256d_Hasher(truncate_to) hasher.update(netstring(tag)) return hasher def tagged_hash(tag, val, truncate_to=None): hasher = tagged_hasher(tag, truncate_to) hasher.update(val) return hasher.digest() def tagged_pair_hash(tag, val1, val2, truncate_to=None): s = _SHA256d_Hasher(truncate_to) s.update(netstring(tag)) s.update(netstring(val1)) s.update(netstring(val2)) return s.digest() ## specific hash tags that we use # immutable STORAGE_INDEX_TAG = "allmydata_immutable_key_to_storage_index_v1" BLOCK_TAG = "allmydata_encoded_subshare_v1" UEB_TAG = "allmydata_uri_extension_v1" PLAINTEXT_TAG = "allmydata_plaintext_v1" CIPHERTEXT_TAG = "allmydata_crypttext_v1" CIPHERTEXT_SEGMENT_TAG = "allmydata_crypttext_segment_v1" PLAINTEXT_SEGMENT_TAG = "allmydata_plaintext_segment_v1" CONVERGENT_ENCRYPTION_TAG = "allmydata_immutable_content_to_key_with_added_secret_v1+" CLIENT_RENEWAL_TAG = "allmydata_client_renewal_secret_v1" CLIENT_CANCEL_TAG = "allmydata_client_cancel_secret_v1" FILE_RENEWAL_TAG = "allmydata_file_renewal_secret_v1" FILE_CANCEL_TAG = "allmydata_file_cancel_secret_v1" BUCKET_RENEWAL_TAG = "allmydata_bucket_renewal_secret_v1" BUCKET_CANCEL_TAG = "allmydata_bucket_cancel_secret_v1" # mutable MUTABLE_WRITEKEY_TAG = "allmydata_mutable_privkey_to_writekey_v1" MUTABLE_WRITE_ENABLER_MASTER_TAG = "allmydata_mutable_writekey_to_write_enabler_master_v1" MUTABLE_WRITE_ENABLER_TAG = "allmydata_mutable_write_enabler_master_and_nodeid_to_write_enabler_v1" MUTABLE_PUBKEY_TAG = "allmydata_mutable_pubkey_to_fingerprint_v1" MUTABLE_READKEY_TAG = "allmydata_mutable_writekey_to_readkey_v1" MUTABLE_DATAKEY_TAG = "allmydata_mutable_readkey_to_datakey_v1" MUTABLE_STORAGEINDEX_TAG = "allmydata_mutable_readkey_to_storage_index_v1" # dirnodes DIRNODE_CHILD_WRITECAP_TAG = "allmydata_mutable_writekey_and_salt_to_dirnode_child_capkey_v1" DIRNODE_CHILD_SALT_TAG = "allmydata_dirnode_child_rwcap_to_salt_v1" def storage_index_hash(key): # storage index is truncated to 128 bits (16 bytes). We're only hashing a # 16-byte value to get it, so there's no point in using a larger value. We # use this same tagged hash to go from encryption key to storage index for # random-keyed immutable files and convergent-encryption immutabie # files. Mutable files use ssk_storage_index_hash(). return tagged_hash(STORAGE_INDEX_TAG, key, 16) def block_hash(data): return tagged_hash(BLOCK_TAG, data) def block_hasher(): return tagged_hasher(BLOCK_TAG) def uri_extension_hash(data): return tagged_hash(UEB_TAG, data) def uri_extension_hasher(): return tagged_hasher(UEB_TAG) def plaintext_hash(data): return tagged_hash(PLAINTEXT_TAG, data) def plaintext_hasher(): return tagged_hasher(PLAINTEXT_TAG) def crypttext_hash(data): return tagged_hash(CIPHERTEXT_TAG, data) def crypttext_hasher(): return tagged_hasher(CIPHERTEXT_TAG) def crypttext_segment_hash(data): return tagged_hash(CIPHERTEXT_SEGMENT_TAG, data) def crypttext_segment_hasher(): return tagged_hasher(CIPHERTEXT_SEGMENT_TAG) def plaintext_segment_hash(data): return tagged_hash(PLAINTEXT_SEGMENT_TAG, data) def plaintext_segment_hasher(): return tagged_hasher(PLAINTEXT_SEGMENT_TAG) KEYLEN = 16 IVLEN = 16 def convergence_hash(k, n, segsize, data, convergence): h = convergence_hasher(k, n, segsize, convergence) h.update(data) return h.digest() def convergence_hasher(k, n, segsize, convergence): assert isinstance(convergence, str) param_tag = netstring("%d,%d,%d" % (k, n, segsize)) tag = CONVERGENT_ENCRYPTION_TAG + netstring(convergence) + param_tag return tagged_hasher(tag, KEYLEN) def random_key(): return os.urandom(KEYLEN) def my_renewal_secret_hash(my_secret): return tagged_hash(my_secret, CLIENT_RENEWAL_TAG) def my_cancel_secret_hash(my_secret): return tagged_hash(my_secret, CLIENT_CANCEL_TAG) def file_renewal_secret_hash(client_renewal_secret, storage_index): return tagged_pair_hash(FILE_RENEWAL_TAG, client_renewal_secret, storage_index) def file_cancel_secret_hash(client_cancel_secret, storage_index): return tagged_pair_hash(FILE_CANCEL_TAG, client_cancel_secret, storage_index) def bucket_renewal_secret_hash(file_renewal_secret, peerid): assert len(peerid) == 20, "%s: %r" % (len(peerid), peerid) # binary! return tagged_pair_hash(BUCKET_RENEWAL_TAG, file_renewal_secret, peerid) def bucket_cancel_secret_hash(file_cancel_secret, peerid): assert len(peerid) == 20, "%s: %r" % (len(peerid), peerid) # binary! return tagged_pair_hash(BUCKET_CANCEL_TAG, file_cancel_secret, peerid) def _xor(a, b): return "".join([chr(ord(c) ^ ord(b)) for c in a]) def hmac(tag, data): ikey = _xor(tag, "\x36") okey = _xor(tag, "\x5c") h1 = SHA256(ikey + data).digest() h2 = SHA256(okey + h1).digest() return h2 def mutable_rwcap_key_hash(iv, writekey): return tagged_pair_hash(DIRNODE_CHILD_WRITECAP_TAG, iv, writekey, KEYLEN) def mutable_rwcap_salt_hash(writekey): return tagged_hash(DIRNODE_CHILD_SALT_TAG, writekey, IVLEN) def ssk_writekey_hash(privkey): return tagged_hash(MUTABLE_WRITEKEY_TAG, privkey, KEYLEN) def ssk_write_enabler_master_hash(writekey): return tagged_hash(MUTABLE_WRITE_ENABLER_MASTER_TAG, writekey) def ssk_write_enabler_hash(writekey, peerid): assert len(peerid) == 20, "%s: %r" % (len(peerid), peerid) # binary! wem = ssk_write_enabler_master_hash(writekey) return tagged_pair_hash(MUTABLE_WRITE_ENABLER_TAG, wem, peerid) def ssk_pubkey_fingerprint_hash(pubkey): return tagged_hash(MUTABLE_PUBKEY_TAG, pubkey) def ssk_readkey_hash(writekey): return tagged_hash(MUTABLE_READKEY_TAG, writekey, KEYLEN) def ssk_readkey_data_hash(IV, readkey): return tagged_pair_hash(MUTABLE_DATAKEY_TAG, IV, readkey, KEYLEN) def ssk_storage_index_hash(readkey): return tagged_hash(MUTABLE_STORAGEINDEX_TAG, readkey, KEYLEN) def constant_time_compare(a, b): n = os.urandom(8) return bool(tagged_hash(n, a) == tagged_hash(n, b)) BACKUPDB_DIRHASH_TAG = "allmydata_backupdb_dirhash_v1" def backupdb_dirhash(contents): return tagged_hash(BACKUPDB_DIRHASH_TAG, contents)