hashtree.py: improve the methods available for finding out which hash nodes
are needed. Change set_hashes() to require that every hash provided can
be validated up to the root.
download.py: validate from the top down, including the URI-derived roothash
in the share hash tree, and stashing the thus-validated share hash for use
in the block hash tree.
Implement enough of chunk.IncompleteHashTree to be usable.
Rearrange download: all block/hash requests now go through
a ValidatedBucket instance, which is responsible for retrieving
and verifying hashes before providing validated data. Download
was changed to use ValidatedBuckets everywhere instead of
unwrapped RIBucketReader references.
