Removing the plaintext hashes can help with the guess-partial-information
attack. This does not affect compatibility, but if and when we actually
remove any hashes from the share, that will introduce a
forwards-compatibility break: tahoe-0.9 will not be able to read such files.
base62 encoding fits more information into alphanumeric chars while avoiding the troublesome non-alphanumeric chars of base64 encoding. In particular, this allows us to work around the ext3 "32,000 entries in a directory" limit while retaining the convenient property that the intermediate directory names are leading prefixes of the storage index file names.
If the DownloadTarget is also an IConsumer, give it control of the brakes
by offering ourselves to target.registerProducer(). When they tell us to
pause, set a flag, which is checked between segment downloads and decodes.
webish.py: make WebDownloadTarget an IConsumer and pass control along to
the http.Request, which already knows how to be an IConsumer.
This reduces the memory footprint of stalled HTTP GETs to a bare minimum,
and thus closes#129.
This will make it easier to change RIBucketWriter in the future to reduce the wire
protocol to just open/write(offset,data)/close, and do all the structuring on the
client end. The ultimate goal is to store each bucket in a single file, to reduce
the considerable filesystem-quantization/inode overhead on the storage servers.
If the error occurs before any data has been sent, we can give a sensible
error message (code 500, stack trace, etc). This will cover most of the error
cases. The ones that aren't covered are when we run out of good peers after
successfully decoding the first segment, either because they go away or
because their shares are corrupt.
Previously, exceptions during a web download caused a hang rather than some
kind of exception or error message. This patch improves the situation by
terminating the HTTP download rather than letting it hang forever. The
behavior still isn't ideal, however, because the error can occur too late to
abort the HTTP request cleanly (i.e. with an error code). In fact, the
Content-Type header and response code have already been set by the time any
download errors have been detected, so the browser is committed to displaying
an image or whatever (thus any error message we put into the stream is
unlikely to be displayed in a meaningful way).
The only SHA-1 hash that remains is used in the permutation of nodeids,
where we need to decide if we care about performance or long-term security.
I suspect that we could use a much weaker hash (and faster) hash for
this purpose. In the long run, we'll be doing thousands of such hashes
for each file uploaded or downloaded (one per known peer).
This (compatibility-breaking) change moves much of the validation data and
encoding parameters out of the URI and into the so-called "thingA" block
(which will get a better name as soon as we find one we're comfortable with).
The URI retains the "storage_index" (a generalized term for the role that
we're currently using the verifierid for, the unique index for each file
that gets used by storage servers to decide which shares to return), the
decryption key, the needed_shares/total_shares counts (since they affect
peer selection), and the hash of the thingA block.
This shortens the URI and lets us add more kinds of validation data without
growing the URI (like plaintext merkle trees, to enable strong incremental
plaintext validation), at the cost of maybe 150 bytes of alacrity. Each
storage server holds an identical copy of the thingA block.
This is an incompatible change: new messages have been added to the storage
server interface, and the URI format has changed drastically.
