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clean up description of certificate validity period
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@ -373,20 +373,29 @@ Just like the immutable version.
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.. [#]
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The security value of checking ``notValidBefore`` and ``notValidAfter`` is not entirely clear.
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There is an argument to make that letting an existing TLS implementation which wants to make these checks just make them reduces overall complexity
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(and, at least in general, reducing complexity is good for security).
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On the other hand, checking the validity time period forces certificate regeneration.
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A possible compromise is to recommend very long-lived certificates
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(many years, perhaps many decades?).
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"Recommend" may be read as "provide software encouraging the generation of".
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But what about key theft?
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The arguments which apply to web-facing certificates do not seem to apply
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(due to the decision for Tahoe-LAFS to operate independently of the web-oriented CA system).
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There is an argument to make that complexity is reduced by allowing an existing TLS implementation which wants to make these checks make them
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(compared to including additional code to either bypass them or disregard their results).
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Reducing complexity, at least in general, is often good for security.
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On the other hand, checking the validity time period forces certificate regeneration
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(which comes with its own set of complexity).
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A possible compromise is to recommend very certificates with validity periods of many years or decades.
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"Recommend" may be read as "provide software supporting the generation of".
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What about key theft?
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If certificates are valid for years then a successful attacker can pretend to be a valid storage node for years.
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An introducer *might* eventually recognize such a node as an attacker and blacklist their announcements...
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It's likely not all clients configured to use compromised storage server identities will be updated
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(if only because there are many of them
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but possibly also because there is no automatic mechanism for fixing this state).
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Such clients may go on placing shares on an attacker's storage server for a long time.
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Would short-validity-period certificates with automatic certificate renewal not be better?
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However, short-validity-period certificates are no help in this case.
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The attacker can generate new, valid certificates using the stolen keys.
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Therefore, the only recourse to key theft
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(really *identity theft*)
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is to burn the identity and generate a new one.
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Burning the identity is a non-trivial task.
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It is worth solving but it is not solved here.
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.. [#]
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More simply::
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