tahoe-lafs/src/allmydata/test/test_runner.py

from twisted.trial import unittest

from twisted.python import usage, runtime
from twisted.internet import threads

import os.path, re, sys, subprocess
from cStringIO import StringIO
from allmydata.util import fileutil, pollmixin
from allmydata.util.encodingutil import unicode_to_argv, unicode_to_output, get_filesystem_encoding
from allmydata.scripts import runner

from allmydata.test import common_util
import allmydata

timeout = 240

def get_root_from_file(src):
    srcdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(src))))

    root = os.path.dirname(srcdir)
    if os.path.basename(srcdir) == 'site-packages':
        if re.search(r'python.+\..+', os.path.basename(root)):
            root = os.path.dirname(root)
        root = os.path.dirname(root)
    elif os.path.basename(root) == 'src':
        root = os.path.dirname(root)

    return root

srcfile = allmydata.__file__
rootdir = get_root_from_file(srcfile)

if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
    bintahoe = os.path.join(rootdir, 'tahoe')
    if sys.platform == "win32" and os.path.exists(bintahoe + '.exe'):
        bintahoe += '.exe'
else:
    bintahoe = os.path.join(rootdir, 'bin', 'tahoe')
    if sys.platform == "win32":
        bintahoe += '.pyscript'
        if not os.path.exists(bintahoe):
            alt_bintahoe = os.path.join(rootdir, 'Scripts', 'tahoe.pyscript')
            if os.path.exists(alt_bintahoe):
                bintahoe = alt_bintahoe


class RunBinTahoeMixin:
    def skip_if_cannot_run_bintahoe(self):
        if not os.path.exists(bintahoe):
            raise unittest.SkipTest("The bin/tahoe script isn't to be found in the expected location (%s), and I don't want to test a 'tahoe' executable that I find somewhere else, in case it isn't the right executable for this version of Tahoe. Perhaps running 'setup.py build' again will help." % (bintahoe,))

    def skip_if_cannot_daemonize(self):
        self.skip_if_cannot_run_bintahoe()
        if runtime.platformType == "win32":
            # twistd on windows doesn't daemonize. cygwin should work normally.
            raise unittest.SkipTest("twistd does not fork under windows")

    def run_bintahoe(self, args, stdin=None, python_options=[], env=None):
        self.skip_if_cannot_run_bintahoe()

        if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
            if python_options:
                raise unittest.SkipTest("This test doesn't apply to frozen builds.")
            command = [bintahoe] + args
        else:
            command = [sys.executable] + python_options + [bintahoe] + args

        if stdin is None:
            stdin_stream = None
        else:
            stdin_stream = subprocess.PIPE

        def _run():
            p = subprocess.Popen(command, stdin=stdin_stream, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, env=env)
            (out, err) = p.communicate(stdin)
            return (out, err, p.returncode)
        return threads.deferToThread(_run)


class BinTahoe(common_util.SignalMixin, unittest.TestCase, RunBinTahoeMixin):
    def _check_right_code(self, file_to_check):
        root_to_check = get_root_from_file(file_to_check)
        if os.path.basename(root_to_check) == 'dist':
            root_to_check = os.path.dirname(root_to_check)

        cwd = os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath("."))
        root_from_cwd = os.path.dirname(cwd)
        if os.path.basename(root_from_cwd) == 'src':
            root_from_cwd = os.path.dirname(root_from_cwd)

        same = (root_from_cwd == root_to_check)
        if not same:
            try:
                same = os.path.samefile(root_from_cwd, root_to_check)
            except AttributeError, e:
                e  # hush pyflakes

        if not same:
            msg = ("We seem to be testing the code at %r,\n"
                   "(according to the source filename %r),\n"
                   "but expected to be testing the code at %r.\n"
                   % (root_to_check, file_to_check, root_from_cwd))

            root_from_cwdu = os.path.dirname(os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(os.getcwdu())))
            if os.path.basename(root_from_cwdu) == u'src':
                root_from_cwdu = os.path.dirname(root_from_cwdu)

            if not isinstance(root_from_cwd, unicode) and root_from_cwd.decode(get_filesystem_encoding(), 'replace') != root_from_cwdu:
                msg += ("However, this may be a false alarm because the current directory path\n"
                        "is not representable in the filesystem encoding. Please run the tests\n"
                        "from the root of the Tahoe-LAFS distribution at a non-Unicode path.")
                raise unittest.SkipTest(msg)
            else:
                msg += "Please run the tests from the root of the Tahoe-LAFS distribution."
                self.fail(msg)

    def test_the_right_code(self):
        self._check_right_code(srcfile)

    def test_import_in_repl(self):
        d = self.run_bintahoe(["debug", "repl"],
                              stdin="import allmydata; print; print allmydata.__file__")
        def _cb(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0, str(res))
            lines = out.splitlines()
            self.failUnlessIn('>>>', lines[0], str(res))
            self._check_right_code(lines[1])
        d.addCallback(_cb)
        return d

    def test_path(self):
        d = self.run_bintahoe(["--version-and-path"])
        def _cb(res):
            from allmydata import normalized_version

            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0, str(res))

            # Fail unless the allmydata-tahoe package is *this* version *and*
            # was loaded from *this* source directory.

            required_verstr = str(allmydata.__version__)

            self.failIfEqual(required_verstr, "unknown",
                             "We don't know our version, because this distribution didn't come "
                             "with a _version.py and 'setup.py darcsver' hasn't been run.")

            srcdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.normcase(os.path.realpath(srcfile))))
            info = (res, allmydata.__appname__, required_verstr, srcdir)

            appverpath = out.split(')')[0]
            (appver, path) = appverpath.split(' (')
            (app, ver) = appver.split(': ')

            self.failUnlessEqual(app, allmydata.__appname__, info)
            self.failUnlessEqual(normalized_version(ver), normalized_version(required_verstr), info)
            self.failUnlessEqual(path, srcdir, info)
        d.addCallback(_cb)
        return d

    def test_unicode_arguments_and_output(self):
        self.skip_if_cannot_run_bintahoe()

        tricky = u"\u2621"
        try:
            tricky_arg = unicode_to_argv(tricky, mangle=True)
            tricky_out = unicode_to_output(tricky)
        except UnicodeEncodeError:
            raise unittest.SkipTest("A non-ASCII argument/output could not be encoded on this platform.")

        d = self.run_bintahoe([tricky_arg])
        def _cb(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 1, str(res))
            self.failUnlessIn("Unknown command: "+tricky_out, out)
        d.addCallback(_cb)
        return d

    def test_run_with_python_options(self):
        # -t is a harmless option that warns about tabs.
        d = self.run_bintahoe(["--version"], python_options=["-t"])
        def _cb(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0, str(res))
            self.failUnless(out.startswith(allmydata.__appname__+':'), str(res))
        d.addCallback(_cb)
        return d

    def test_version_no_noise(self):
        self.skip_if_cannot_run_bintahoe()

        from allmydata import get_package_versions, normalized_version
        twisted_ver = get_package_versions()['Twisted']

        if not normalized_version(twisted_ver) >= normalized_version('9.0.0'):
            raise unittest.SkipTest("We pass this test only with Twisted >= v9.0.0")

        d = self.run_bintahoe(["--version"])
        def _cb(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0, str(res))
            self.failUnless(out.startswith(allmydata.__appname__+':'), str(res))
            self.failIfIn("DeprecationWarning", out, str(res))
            errlines = err.split("\n")
            self.failIf([True for line in errlines if (line != "" and "UserWarning: Unbuilt egg for setuptools" not in line
                                                                  and "from pkg_resources import load_entry_point" not in line)], str(res))
            if err != "":
                raise unittest.SkipTest("This test is known not to pass on Ubuntu Lucid; see #1235.")
        d.addCallback(_cb)
        return d


class CreateNode(unittest.TestCase):
    # exercise "tahoe create-node", create-introducer,
    # create-key-generator, and create-stats-gatherer, by calling the
    # corresponding code as a subroutine.

    def workdir(self, name):
        basedir = os.path.join("test_runner", "CreateNode", name)
        fileutil.make_dirs(basedir)
        return basedir

    def run_tahoe(self, argv):
        out,err = StringIO(), StringIO()
        rc = runner.runner(argv, stdout=out, stderr=err)
        return rc, out.getvalue(), err.getvalue()

    def do_create(self, kind):
        basedir = self.workdir("test_" + kind)
        command = "create-" + kind
        is_client = kind in ("node", "client")
        tac = is_client and "tahoe-client.tac" or ("tahoe-" + kind + ".tac")

        n1 = os.path.join(basedir, command + "-n1")
        argv = ["--quiet", command, "--basedir", n1]
        rc, out, err = self.run_tahoe(argv)
        self.failUnlessEqual(err, "")
        self.failUnlessEqual(out, "")
        self.failUnlessEqual(rc, 0)
        self.failUnless(os.path.exists(n1))
        self.failUnless(os.path.exists(os.path.join(n1, tac)))

        if is_client:
            # tahoe.cfg should exist, and should have storage enabled for
            # 'create-node', and disabled for 'create-client'.
            tahoe_cfg = os.path.join(n1, "tahoe.cfg")
            self.failUnless(os.path.exists(tahoe_cfg))
            content = fileutil.read(tahoe_cfg).replace('\r\n', '\n')
            if kind == "client":
                self.failUnless(re.search(r"\n\[storage\]\n#.*\nenabled = false\n", content), content)
            else:
                self.failUnless(re.search(r"\n\[storage\]\n#.*\nenabled = true\n", content), content)
                self.failUnless("\nreserved_space = 1G\n" in content)

        # creating the node a second time should be rejected
        rc, out, err = self.run_tahoe(argv)
        self.failIfEqual(rc, 0, str((out, err, rc)))
        self.failUnlessEqual(out, "")
        self.failUnless("is not empty." in err)

        # Fail if there is a non-empty line that doesn't end with a
        # punctuation mark.
        for line in err.splitlines():
            self.failIf(re.search("[\S][^\.!?]$", line), (line,))

        # test that the non --basedir form works too
        n2 = os.path.join(basedir, command + "-n2")
        argv = ["--quiet", command, n2]
        rc, out, err = self.run_tahoe(argv)
        self.failUnlessEqual(err, "")
        self.failUnlessEqual(out, "")
        self.failUnlessEqual(rc, 0)
        self.failUnless(os.path.exists(n2))
        self.failUnless(os.path.exists(os.path.join(n2, tac)))

        # test the --node-directory form
        n3 = os.path.join(basedir, command + "-n3")
        argv = ["--quiet", command, "--node-directory", n3]
        rc, out, err = self.run_tahoe(argv)
        self.failUnlessEqual(err, "")
        self.failUnlessEqual(out, "")
        self.failUnlessEqual(rc, 0)
        self.failUnless(os.path.exists(n3))
        self.failUnless(os.path.exists(os.path.join(n3, tac)))

        # make sure it rejects too many arguments
        argv = [command, "basedir", "extraarg"]
        self.failUnlessRaises(usage.UsageError,
                              runner.runner, argv,
                              run_by_human=False)

        # when creating a non-client, there is no default for the basedir
        if not is_client:
            argv = [command]
            self.failUnlessRaises(usage.UsageError,
                                  runner.runner, argv,
                                  run_by_human=False)


    def test_node(self):
        self.do_create("node")

    def test_client(self):
        # create-client should behave like create-node --no-storage.
        self.do_create("client")

    def test_introducer(self):
        self.do_create("introducer")

    def test_key_generator(self):
        self.do_create("key-generator")

    def test_stats_gatherer(self):
        self.do_create("stats-gatherer")

    def test_subcommands(self):
        # no arguments should trigger a command listing, via UsageError
        self.failUnlessRaises(usage.UsageError,
                              runner.runner,
                              [],
                              run_by_human=False)


BASECONFIG_I = ("[client]\n"
                "introducer.furl = %s\n"
                )

class RunNode(common_util.SignalMixin, unittest.TestCase, pollmixin.PollMixin,
              RunBinTahoeMixin):
    # exercise "tahoe start", for both introducer, client node, and
    # key-generator, by spawning "tahoe start" as a subprocess. This doesn't
    # get us figleaf-based line-level coverage, but it does a better job of
    # confirming that the user can actually run "./bin/tahoe start" and
    # expect it to work. This verifies that bin/tahoe sets up PYTHONPATH and
    # the like correctly.

    # This doesn't work on cygwin (it hangs forever), so we skip this test
    # when we're on cygwin. It is likely that "tahoe start" itself doesn't
    # work on cygwin: twisted seems unable to provide a version of
    # spawnProcess which really works there.

    def workdir(self, name):
        basedir = os.path.join("test_runner", "RunNode", name)
        fileutil.make_dirs(basedir)
        return basedir

    def test_introducer(self):
        self.skip_if_cannot_daemonize()
        basedir = self.workdir("test_introducer")
        c1 = os.path.join(basedir, "c1")
        HOTLINE_FILE = os.path.join(c1, "suicide_prevention_hotline")
        TWISTD_PID_FILE = os.path.join(c1, "twistd.pid")
        INTRODUCER_FURL_FILE = os.path.join(c1, "introducer.furl")
        NODE_URL_FILE = os.path.join(c1, "node.url")
        CONFIG_FILE = os.path.join(c1, "tahoe.cfg")

        d = self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "create-introducer", "--basedir", c1])
        def _cb(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0)

            # This makes sure that node.url is written, which allows us to
            # detect when the introducer restarts in _node_has_restarted below.
            config = fileutil.read(CONFIG_FILE)
            self.failUnlessIn('\nweb.port = \n', config)
            fileutil.write(CONFIG_FILE, config.replace('\nweb.port = \n', '\nweb.port = 0\n'))

            # by writing this file, we get ten seconds before the node will
            # exit. This insures that even if the test fails (and the 'stop'
            # command doesn't work), the client should still terminate.
            open(HOTLINE_FILE, "w").write("")
            # now it's safe to start the node
        d.addCallback(_cb)

        def _then_start_the_node(res):
            return self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "start", c1])
        d.addCallback(_then_start_the_node)

        def _cb2(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res

            open(HOTLINE_FILE, "w").write("")
            errstr = "rc=%d, OUT: '%s', ERR: '%s'" % (rc_or_sig, out, err)
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0, errstr)
            self.failUnlessEqual(out, "", errstr)
            # self.failUnlessEqual(err, "", errstr) # See test_client_no_noise -- for now we ignore noise.

            # the parent (twistd) has exited. However, twistd writes the pid
            # from the child, not the parent, so we can't expect twistd.pid
            # to exist quite yet.

            # the node is running, but it might not have made it past the
            # first reactor turn yet, and if we kill it too early, it won't
            # remove the twistd.pid file. So wait until it does something
            # that we know it won't do until after the first turn.
        d.addCallback(_cb2)

        def _node_has_started():
            return os.path.exists(INTRODUCER_FURL_FILE)
        d.addCallback(lambda res: self.poll(_node_has_started))

        def _started(res):
            open(HOTLINE_FILE, "w").write("")
            self.failUnless(os.path.exists(TWISTD_PID_FILE))
            self.failUnless(os.path.exists(NODE_URL_FILE))
            # rm this so we can detect when the second incarnation is ready
            os.unlink(NODE_URL_FILE)
            return self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "restart", c1])
        d.addCallback(_started)

        def _then(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            open(HOTLINE_FILE, "w").write("")
            errstr = "rc=%d, OUT: '%s', ERR: '%s'" % (rc_or_sig, out, err)
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0, errstr)
            self.failUnlessEqual(out, "", errstr)
            # self.failUnlessEqual(err, "", errstr) # See test_client_no_noise -- for now we ignore noise.
        d.addCallback(_then)

        # again, the second incarnation of the node might not be ready yet,
        # so poll until it is. This time INTRODUCER_FURL_FILE already
        # exists, so we check for the existence of NODE_URL_FILE instead.
        def _node_has_restarted():
            return os.path.exists(NODE_URL_FILE)
        d.addCallback(lambda res: self.poll(_node_has_restarted))

        # now we can kill it. TODO: On a slow machine, the node might kill
        # itself before we get a chance too, especially if spawning the
        # 'tahoe stop' command takes a while.
        def _stop(res):
            open(HOTLINE_FILE, "w").write("")
            self.failUnless(os.path.exists(TWISTD_PID_FILE))

            return self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "stop", c1])
        d.addCallback(_stop)

        def _after_stopping(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            open(HOTLINE_FILE, "w").write("")
            # the parent has exited by now
            errstr = "rc=%d, OUT: '%s', ERR: '%s'" % (rc_or_sig, out, err)
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0, errstr)
            self.failUnlessEqual(out, "", errstr)
            # self.failUnlessEqual(err, "", errstr) # See test_client_no_noise -- for now we ignore noise.
            # the parent was supposed to poll and wait until it sees
            # twistd.pid go away before it exits, so twistd.pid should be
            # gone by now.
            self.failIf(os.path.exists(TWISTD_PID_FILE))
        d.addCallback(_after_stopping)

        def _remove_hotline(res):
            os.unlink(HOTLINE_FILE)
            return res
        d.addBoth(_remove_hotline)
        return d
    test_introducer.timeout = 960

    # This test hit the 120-second timeout on "Francois Lenny-armv5tel", then it hit a 240-second timeout on our feisty2.5 buildslave: http://allmydata.org/buildbot/builders/feisty2.5/builds/2381/steps/test/logs/test.log
    # Then it hit the 480 second timeout on Francois's machine: http://tahoe-lafs.org/buildbot/builders/FranXois%20lenny-armv5tel/builds/449/steps/test/logs/stdio

    def test_client_no_noise(self):
        self.skip_if_cannot_daemonize()

        from allmydata import get_package_versions, normalized_version
        twisted_ver = get_package_versions()['Twisted']

        if not normalized_version(twisted_ver) >= normalized_version('9.0.0'):
            raise unittest.SkipTest("We pass this test only with Twisted >= v9.0.0")

        basedir = self.workdir("test_client_no_noise")
        c1 = os.path.join(basedir, "c1")
        HOTLINE_FILE = os.path.join(c1, "suicide_prevention_hotline")
        TWISTD_PID_FILE = os.path.join(c1, "twistd.pid")
        PORTNUMFILE = os.path.join(c1, "client.port")

        d = self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "create-client", "--basedir", c1, "--webport", "0"])
        def _cb(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            errstr = "cc=%d, OUT: '%s', ERR: '%s'" % (rc_or_sig, out, err)
            assert rc_or_sig == 0, errstr
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0)
            # By writing this file, we get forty seconds before the client will exit. This insures
            # that even if the 'stop' command doesn't work (and the test fails), the client should
            # still terminate.
            open(HOTLINE_FILE, "w").write("")
            fileutil.write(os.path.join(basedir, "tahoe.cfg"), BASECONFIG_I % "pb://xrndsskn2zuuian5ltnxrte7lnuqdrkz@127.0.0.1:55617/introducer")
            # now it's safe to start the node
        d.addCallback(_cb)

        def _start(res):
            return self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "start", c1])
        d.addCallback(_start)

        def _cb2(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            errstr = "cc=%d, OUT: '%s', ERR: '%s'" % (rc_or_sig, out, err)
            open(HOTLINE_FILE, "w").write("")
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0, errstr)
            self.failUnlessEqual(out, "", errstr) # If you emit noise, you fail this test.
            errlines = err.split("\n")
            self.failIf([True for line in errlines if (line != "" and "UserWarning: Unbuilt egg for setuptools" not in line
                                                                  and "from pkg_resources import load_entry_point" not in line)], errstr)
            if err != "":
                raise unittest.SkipTest("This test is known not to pass on Ubuntu Lucid; see #1235.")

            # the parent (twistd) has exited. However, twistd writes the pid
            # from the child, not the parent, so we can't expect twistd.pid
            # to exist quite yet.

            # the node is running, but it might not have made it past the
            # first reactor turn yet, and if we kill it too early, it won't
            # remove the twistd.pid file. So wait until it does something
            # that we know it won't do until after the first turn.
        d.addCallback(_cb2)

        def _node_has_started():
            return os.path.exists(PORTNUMFILE)
        d.addCallback(lambda res: self.poll(_node_has_started))

        # now we can kill it. TODO: On a slow machine, the node might kill
        # itself before we get a chance to, especially if spawning the
        # 'tahoe stop' command takes a while.
        def _stop(res):
            self.failUnless(os.path.exists(TWISTD_PID_FILE), (TWISTD_PID_FILE, os.listdir(os.path.dirname(TWISTD_PID_FILE))))
            return self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "stop", c1])
        d.addCallback(_stop)
        return d

    def test_client(self):
        self.skip_if_cannot_daemonize()
        basedir = self.workdir("test_client")
        c1 = os.path.join(basedir, "c1")
        HOTLINE_FILE = os.path.join(c1, "suicide_prevention_hotline")
        TWISTD_PID_FILE = os.path.join(c1, "twistd.pid")
        PORTNUMFILE = os.path.join(c1, "client.port")

        d = self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "create-node", "--basedir", c1, "--webport", "0"])
        def _cb(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0)
            # By writing this file, we get sixty seconds before the client will exit. This insures
            # that even if the 'stop' command doesn't work (and the test fails), the client should
            # still terminate.
            open(HOTLINE_FILE, "w").write("")
            fileutil.write(os.path.join(c1, "tahoe.cfg"), BASECONFIG_I % "pb://xrndsskn2zuuian5ltnxrte7lnuqdrkz@127.0.0.1:55617/introducer")
            # now it's safe to start the node
        d.addCallback(_cb)

        def _start(res):
            return self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "start", c1])
        d.addCallback(_start)

        def _cb2(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            open(HOTLINE_FILE, "w").write("")
            errstr = "rc=%d, OUT: '%s', ERR: '%s'" % (rc_or_sig, out, err)
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0, errstr)
            self.failUnlessEqual(out, "", errstr)
            # self.failUnlessEqual(err, "", errstr) # See test_client_no_noise -- for now we ignore noise.

            # the parent (twistd) has exited. However, twistd writes the pid
            # from the child, not the parent, so we can't expect twistd.pid
            # to exist quite yet.

            # the node is running, but it might not have made it past the
            # first reactor turn yet, and if we kill it too early, it won't
            # remove the twistd.pid file. So wait until it does something
            # that we know it won't do until after the first turn.
        d.addCallback(_cb2)

        def _node_has_started():
            return os.path.exists(PORTNUMFILE)
        d.addCallback(lambda res: self.poll(_node_has_started))

        def _started(res):
            open(HOTLINE_FILE, "w").write("")
            self.failUnless(os.path.exists(TWISTD_PID_FILE))
            # rm this so we can detect when the second incarnation is ready
            os.unlink(PORTNUMFILE)

            return self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "restart", c1])
        d.addCallback(_started)

        def _cb3(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res

            open(HOTLINE_FILE, "w").write("")
            errstr = "rc=%d, OUT: '%s', ERR: '%s'" % (rc_or_sig, out, err)
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0, errstr)
            self.failUnlessEqual(out, "", errstr)
            # self.failUnlessEqual(err, "", errstr) # See test_client_no_noise -- for now we ignore noise.
        d.addCallback(_cb3)

        # again, the second incarnation of the node might not be ready yet,
        # so poll until it is
        d.addCallback(lambda res: self.poll(_node_has_started))

        # now we can kill it. TODO: On a slow machine, the node might kill
        # itself before we get a chance too, especially if spawning the
        # 'tahoe stop' command takes a while.
        def _stop(res):
            open(HOTLINE_FILE, "w").write("")
            self.failUnless(os.path.exists(TWISTD_PID_FILE), (TWISTD_PID_FILE, os.listdir(os.path.dirname(TWISTD_PID_FILE))))
            return self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "stop", c1])
        d.addCallback(_stop)

        def _cb4(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res

            open(HOTLINE_FILE, "w").write("")
            # the parent has exited by now
            errstr = "rc=%d, OUT: '%s', ERR: '%s'" % (rc_or_sig, out, err)
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0, errstr)
            self.failUnlessEqual(out, "", errstr)
            # self.failUnlessEqual(err, "", errstr) # See test_client_no_noise -- for now we ignore noise.
            # the parent was supposed to poll and wait until it sees
            # twistd.pid go away before it exits, so twistd.pid should be
            # gone by now.
            self.failIf(os.path.exists(TWISTD_PID_FILE))
        d.addCallback(_cb4)
        def _remove_hotline(res):
            os.unlink(HOTLINE_FILE)
            return res
        d.addBoth(_remove_hotline)
        return d

    def test_baddir(self):
        self.skip_if_cannot_daemonize()
        basedir = self.workdir("test_baddir")
        fileutil.make_dirs(basedir)

        d = self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "start", "--basedir", basedir])
        def _cb(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 1)
            self.failUnless("does not look like a node directory" in err, err)
        d.addCallback(_cb)

        def _then_stop_it(res):
            return self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "stop", "--basedir", basedir])
        d.addCallback(_then_stop_it)

        def _cb2(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 2)
            self.failUnless("does not look like a running node directory" in err)
        d.addCallback(_cb2)

        def _then_start_in_bogus_basedir(res):
            not_a_dir = os.path.join(basedir, "bogus")
            return self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "start", "--basedir", not_a_dir])
        d.addCallback(_then_start_in_bogus_basedir)

        def _cb3(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 1)
            self.failUnless("does not look like a directory at all" in err, err)
        d.addCallback(_cb3)
        return d

    def test_keygen(self):
        self.skip_if_cannot_daemonize()
        basedir = self.workdir("test_keygen")
        c1 = os.path.join(basedir, "c1")
        TWISTD_PID_FILE = os.path.join(c1, "twistd.pid")
        KEYGEN_FURL_FILE = os.path.join(c1, "key_generator.furl")

        d = self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "create-key-generator", "--basedir", c1])
        def _cb(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0)
        d.addCallback(_cb)

        def _start(res):
            return self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "start", c1])
        d.addCallback(_start)

        def _cb2(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            errstr = "rc=%d, OUT: '%s', ERR: '%s'" % (rc_or_sig, out, err)
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0, errstr)
            self.failUnlessEqual(out, "", errstr)
            # self.failUnlessEqual(err, "", errstr) # See test_client_no_noise -- for now we ignore noise.

            # the parent (twistd) has exited. However, twistd writes the pid
            # from the child, not the parent, so we can't expect twistd.pid
            # to exist quite yet.

            # the node is running, but it might not have made it past the
            # first reactor turn yet, and if we kill it too early, it won't
            # remove the twistd.pid file. So wait until it does something
            # that we know it won't do until after the first turn.
        d.addCallback(_cb2)

        def _node_has_started():
            return os.path.exists(KEYGEN_FURL_FILE)
        d.addCallback(lambda res: self.poll(_node_has_started))

        def _started(res):
            self.failUnless(os.path.exists(TWISTD_PID_FILE))
            # rm this so we can detect when the second incarnation is ready
            os.unlink(KEYGEN_FURL_FILE)
            return self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "restart", c1])
        d.addCallback(_started)

        def _cb3(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            errstr = "rc=%d, OUT: '%s', ERR: '%s'" % (rc_or_sig, out, err)
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0, errstr)
            self.failUnlessEqual(out, "", errstr)
            # self.failUnlessEqual(err, "", errstr) # See test_client_no_noise -- for now we ignore noise.
        d.addCallback(_cb3)

        # again, the second incarnation of the node might not be ready yet,
        # so poll until it is
        d.addCallback(lambda res: self.poll(_node_has_started))

        # now we can kill it. TODO: On a slow machine, the node might kill
        # itself before we get a chance too, especially if spawning the
        # 'tahoe stop' command takes a while.
        def _stop(res):
            self.failUnless(os.path.exists(TWISTD_PID_FILE))
            return self.run_bintahoe(["--quiet", "stop", c1])
        d.addCallback(_stop)

        def _cb4(res):
            out, err, rc_or_sig = res
            # the parent has exited by now
            errstr = "rc=%d, OUT: '%s', ERR: '%s'" % (rc_or_sig, out, err)
            self.failUnlessEqual(rc_or_sig, 0, errstr)
            self.failUnlessEqual(out, "", errstr)
            # self.failUnlessEqual(err, "", errstr) # See test_client_no_noise -- for now we ignore noise.
            # the parent was supposed to poll and wait until it sees
            # twistd.pid go away before it exits, so twistd.pid should be
            # gone by now.
            self.failIf(os.path.exists(TWISTD_PID_FILE))
        d.addCallback(_cb4)
        return d