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.. -*- coding: utf-8-with-signature -*-
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2010-11-11 04:43:44 +00:00
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=============================
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Configuring a Tahoe-LAFS node
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=============================
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2011-09-26 20:38:01 +00:00
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1. `Node Types`_
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2. `Overall Node Configuration`_
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3. `Client Configuration`_
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4. `Storage Server Configuration`_
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5. `Frontend Configuration`_
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6. `Running A Helper`_
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7. `Running An Introducer`_
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8. `Other Files in BASEDIR`_
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9. `Other files`_
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10. `Example`_
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A Tahoe-LAFS node is configured by writing to files in its base directory.
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These files are read by the node when it starts, so each time you change
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them, you need to restart the node.
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The node also writes state to its base directory, so it will create files on
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its own.
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This document contains a complete list of the config files that are examined
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by the client node, as well as the state files that you'll observe in its
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base directory.
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The main file is named "``tahoe.cfg``", and is an ".INI"-style configuration
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file (parsed by the Python stdlib 'ConfigParser' module: "``[name]``" section
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markers, lines with "``key.subkey: value``", rfc822-style
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continuations). There are also other files containing information that does
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not easily fit into this format. The "``tahoe create-node``" or "``tahoe
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create-client``" command will create an initial ``tahoe.cfg`` file for
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you. After creation, the node will never modify the ``tahoe.cfg`` file: all
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persistent state is put in other files.
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The item descriptions below use the following types:
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``boolean``
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one of (True, yes, on, 1, False, off, no, 0), case-insensitive
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``strports string``
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a Twisted listening-port specification string, like "``tcp:80``" or
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"``tcp:3456:interface=127.0.0.1``". For a full description of the format,
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see `the Twisted strports documentation`_. Please note, if interface= is
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not specified, Tahoe-LAFS will attempt to bind the port specified on all
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interfaces.
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``FURL string``
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a Foolscap endpoint identifier, like
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``pb://soklj4y7eok5c3xkmjeqpw@192.168.69.247:44801/eqpwqtzm``
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.. _the Twisted strports documentation: https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/api/twisted.application.strports.html
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2011-09-26 20:38:01 +00:00
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Node Types
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==========
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A node can be a client/server, an introducer, a statistics gatherer, or a
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key generator.
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Client/server nodes provide one or more of the following services:
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* web-API service
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* SFTP service
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* FTP service
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* drop-upload service
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* helper service
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* storage service.
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A client/server that provides storage service (i.e. storing shares for
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clients) is called a "storage server". If it provides any of the other
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services, it is a "storage client" (a node can be both a storage server and a
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storage client). A client/server node that provides web-API service is called
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a "gateway".
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Overall Node Configuration
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==========================
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This section controls the network behavior of the node overall: which ports
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and IP addresses are used, when connections are timed out, etc. This
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configuration applies to all node types and is independent of the services
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that the node is offering.
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If your node is behind a firewall or NAT device and you want other clients to
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connect to it, you'll need to open a port in the firewall or NAT, and specify
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that port number in the tub.port option. If behind a NAT, you *may* need to
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set the ``tub.location`` option described below.
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``[node]``
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``nickname = (UTF-8 string, optional)``
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This value will be displayed in management tools as this node's
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"nickname". If not provided, the nickname will be set to "<unspecified>".
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This string shall be a UTF-8 encoded Unicode string.
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``web.port = (strports string, optional)``
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This controls where the node's web server should listen, providing node
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status and, if the node is a client/server, providing web-API service as
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defined in webapi.rst_.
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This file contains a Twisted "strports" specification such as "``3456``"
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or "``tcp:3456:interface=127.0.0.1``". The "``tahoe create-node``" or
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"``tahoe create-client``" commands set the ``web.port`` to
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"``tcp:3456:interface=127.0.0.1``" by default; this is overridable by the
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``--webport`` option. You can make it use SSL by writing
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"``ssl:3456:privateKey=mykey.pem:certKey=cert.pem``" instead.
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If this is not provided, the node will not run a web server.
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``web.static = (string, optional)``
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This controls where the ``/static`` portion of the URL space is
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served. The value is a directory name (``~username`` is allowed, and
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non-absolute names are interpreted relative to the node's basedir), which
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can contain HTML and other files. This can be used to serve a
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Javascript-based frontend to the Tahoe-LAFS node, or other services.
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The default value is "``public_html``", which will serve
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``BASEDIR/public_html`` . With the default settings,
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``http://127.0.0.1:3456/static/foo.html`` will serve the contents of
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``BASEDIR/public_html/foo.html`` .
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``tub.port = (integer, optional)``
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This controls which port the node uses to accept Foolscap connections
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from other nodes. If not provided, the node will ask the kernel for any
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available port. The port will be written to a separate file (named
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``client.port`` or ``introducer.port``), so that subsequent runs will
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re-use the same port.
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``tub.location = (string, optional)``
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In addition to running as a client, each Tahoe-LAFS node also runs as a
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server, listening for connections from other Tahoe-LAFS clients. The node
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announces its location by publishing a "FURL" (a string with some
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connection hints) to the Introducer. The string it publishes can be found
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in ``BASEDIR/private/storage.furl`` . The ``tub.location`` configuration
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controls what location is published in this announcement.
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If you don't provide ``tub.location``, the node will try to figure out a
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useful one by itself, by using tools like "``ifconfig``" to determine the
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set of IP addresses on which it can be reached from nodes both near and
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far. It will also include the TCP port number on which it is listening
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(either the one specified by ``tub.port``, or whichever port was assigned
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by the kernel when ``tub.port`` is left unspecified).
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You might want to override this value if your node lives behind a
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firewall that is doing inbound port forwarding, or if you are using other
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proxies such that the local IP address or port number is not the same one
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that remote clients should use to connect. You might also want to control
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this when using a Tor proxy to avoid revealing your actual IP address
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through the Introducer announcement.
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The value is a comma-separated string of host:port location hints, like
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this::
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123.45.67.89:8098,tahoe.example.com:8098,127.0.0.1:8098
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A few examples:
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* Emulate default behavior, assuming your host has IP address
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123.45.67.89 and the kernel-allocated port number was 8098::
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tub.port = 8098
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tub.location = 123.45.67.89:8098,127.0.0.1:8098
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* Use a DNS name so you can change the IP address more easily::
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tub.port = 8098
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tub.location = tahoe.example.com:8098
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* Run a node behind a firewall (which has an external IP address) that
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has been configured to forward port 7912 to our internal node's port
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8098::
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tub.port = 8098
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tub.location = external-firewall.example.com:7912
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* Run a node behind a Tor proxy (perhaps via ``torsocks``), in
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client-only mode (i.e. we can make outbound connections, but other
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nodes will not be able to connect to us). The literal
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'``unreachable.example.org``' will not resolve, but will serve as a
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reminder to human observers that this node cannot be reached. "Don't
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call us.. we'll call you"::
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tub.port = 8098
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tub.location = unreachable.example.org:0
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* Run a node behind a Tor proxy, and make the server available as a Tor
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"hidden service". (This assumes that other clients are running their
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node with ``torsocks``, such that they are prepared to connect to a
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``.onion`` address.) The hidden service must first be configured in
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Tor, by giving it a local port number and then obtaining a ``.onion``
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name, using something in the ``torrc`` file like::
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HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/hidden_services/tahoe
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HiddenServicePort 29212 127.0.0.1:8098
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once Tor is restarted, the ``.onion`` hostname will be in
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``/var/lib/tor/hidden_services/tahoe/hostname``. Then set up your
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``tahoe.cfg`` like::
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tub.port = 8098
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tub.location = ualhejtq2p7ohfbb.onion:29212
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Most users will not need to set ``tub.location``.
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``log_gatherer.furl = (FURL, optional)``
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If provided, this contains a single FURL string that is used to contact a
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"log gatherer", which will be granted access to the logport. This can be
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used to gather operational logs in a single place. Note that in previous
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releases of Tahoe-LAFS, if an old-style ``BASEDIR/log_gatherer.furl``
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file existed it would also be used in addition to this value, allowing
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multiple log gatherers to be used at once. As of Tahoe-LAFS v1.9.0, an
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old-style file is ignored and a warning will be emitted if one is
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detected. This means that as of Tahoe-LAFS v1.9.0 you can have at most
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one log gatherer per node. See ticket `#1423`_ about lifting this
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restriction and letting you have multiple log gatherers.
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2011-10-29 20:51:57 +00:00
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.. _`#1423`: https://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/ticket/1423
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``timeout.keepalive = (integer in seconds, optional)``
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``timeout.disconnect = (integer in seconds, optional)``
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If ``timeout.keepalive`` is provided, it is treated as an integral number
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of seconds, and sets the Foolscap "keepalive timer" to that value. For
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each connection to another node, if nothing has been heard for a while,
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we will attempt to provoke the other end into saying something. The
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duration of silence that passes before sending the PING will be between
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KT and 2*KT. This is mainly intended to keep NAT boxes from expiring idle
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TCP sessions, but also gives TCP's long-duration keepalive/disconnect
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timers some traffic to work with. The default value is 240 (i.e. 4
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minutes).
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If timeout.disconnect is provided, this is treated as an integral number
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of seconds, and sets the Foolscap "disconnect timer" to that value. For
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each connection to another node, if nothing has been heard for a while,
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we will drop the connection. The duration of silence that passes before
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dropping the connection will be between DT-2*KT and 2*DT+2*KT (please see
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ticket `#521`_ for more details). If we are sending a large amount of
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data to the other end (which takes more than DT-2*KT to deliver), we
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might incorrectly drop the connection. The default behavior (when this
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value is not provided) is to disable the disconnect timer.
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2010-12-27 05:05:33 +00:00
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See ticket `#521`_ for a discussion of how to pick these timeout values.
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Using 30 minutes means we'll disconnect after 22 to 68 minutes of
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inactivity. Receiving data will reset this timeout, however if we have
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more than 22min of data in the outbound queue (such as 800kB in two
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pipelined segments of 10 shares each) and the far end has no need to
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contact us, our ping might be delayed, so we may disconnect them by
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accident.
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.. _`#521`: https://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/ticket/521
|
2010-12-27 05:05:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
``ssh.port = (strports string, optional)``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``ssh.authorized_keys_file = (filename, optional)``
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This enables an SSH-based interactive Python shell, which can be used to
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
inspect the internal state of the node, for debugging. To cause the node
|
|
|
|
to accept SSH connections on port 8022 from the same keys as the rest of
|
2010-12-12 19:45:11 +00:00
|
|
|
your account, use::
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
[tub]
|
|
|
|
ssh.port = 8022
|
|
|
|
ssh.authorized_keys_file = ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
|
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
``tempdir = (string, optional)``
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-27 05:05:33 +00:00
|
|
|
This specifies a temporary directory for the web-API server to use, for
|
|
|
|
holding large files while they are being uploaded. If a web-API client
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
attempts to upload a 10GB file, this tempdir will need to have at least
|
|
|
|
10GB available for the upload to complete.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
The default value is the ``tmp`` directory in the node's base directory
|
2010-12-12 19:55:22 +00:00
|
|
|
(i.e. ``BASEDIR/tmp``), but it can be placed elsewhere. This directory is
|
2011-08-04 19:27:22 +00:00
|
|
|
used for files that usually (on a Unix system) go into ``/tmp``. The
|
|
|
|
string will be interpreted relative to the node's base directory.
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2013-11-11 22:04:11 +00:00
|
|
|
.. _webapi.rst: frontends/webapi.rst
|
|
|
|
|
2011-07-25 01:55:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
Client Configuration
|
|
|
|
====================
|
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
``[client]``
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
``introducer.furl = (FURL string, mandatory)``
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-08-04 19:27:22 +00:00
|
|
|
This FURL tells the client how to connect to the introducer. Each
|
|
|
|
Tahoe-LAFS grid is defined by an introducer. The introducer's FURL is
|
2013-03-20 22:10:47 +00:00
|
|
|
created by the introducer node and written into its private base
|
|
|
|
directory when it starts, whereupon it should be published to everyone
|
|
|
|
who wishes to attach a client to that grid
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
``helper.furl = (FURL string, optional)``
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
If provided, the node will attempt to connect to and use the given helper
|
2013-11-11 22:04:11 +00:00
|
|
|
for uploads. See helper.rst_ for details.
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
``key_generator.furl = (FURL string, optional)``
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
If provided, the node will attempt to connect to and use the given
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
key-generator service, using RSA keys from the external process rather
|
|
|
|
than generating its own.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
``stats_gatherer.furl = (FURL string, optional)``
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If provided, the node will connect to the given stats gatherer and
|
|
|
|
provide it with operational statistics.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
``shares.needed = (int, optional) aka "k", default 3``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``shares.total = (int, optional) aka "N", N >= k, default 10``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``shares.happy = (int, optional) 1 <= happy <= N, default 7``
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These three values set the default encoding parameters. Each time a new
|
|
|
|
file is uploaded, erasure-coding is used to break the ciphertext into
|
2011-08-04 19:34:09 +00:00
|
|
|
separate shares. There will be ``N`` (i.e. ``shares.total``) shares
|
2011-08-04 19:27:22 +00:00
|
|
|
created, and the file will be recoverable if any ``k``
|
2011-08-04 19:34:09 +00:00
|
|
|
(i.e. ``shares.needed``) shares are retrieved. The default values are
|
2011-08-04 19:27:22 +00:00
|
|
|
3-of-10 (i.e. ``shares.needed = 3``, ``shares.total = 10``). Setting
|
|
|
|
``k`` to 1 is equivalent to simple replication (uploading ``N`` copies of
|
|
|
|
the file).
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-08-04 19:34:09 +00:00
|
|
|
These values control the tradeoff between storage overhead and
|
|
|
|
reliability. To a first approximation, a 1MB file will use (1MB *
|
2011-08-04 19:27:22 +00:00
|
|
|
``N``/``k``) of backend storage space (the actual value will be a bit
|
|
|
|
more, because of other forms of overhead). Up to ``N``-``k`` shares can
|
2011-08-04 19:34:09 +00:00
|
|
|
be lost before the file becomes unrecoverable. So large ``N``/``k``
|
|
|
|
ratios are more reliable, and small ``N``/``k`` ratios use less disk
|
|
|
|
space. ``N`` cannot be larger than 256, because of the 8-bit
|
|
|
|
erasure-coding algorithm that Tahoe-LAFS uses. ``k`` can not be greater
|
2013-11-11 22:04:11 +00:00
|
|
|
than ``N``. See performance.rst_ for more details.
|
2011-08-04 19:34:09 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``shares.happy`` allows you control over how well to "spread out" the
|
|
|
|
shares of an immutable file. For a successful upload, shares are
|
|
|
|
guaranteed to be initially placed on at least ``shares.happy`` distinct
|
|
|
|
servers, the correct functioning of any ``k`` of which is sufficient to
|
|
|
|
guarantee the availability of the uploaded file. This value should not be
|
|
|
|
larger than the number of servers on your grid.
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2012-07-12 20:30:26 +00:00
|
|
|
A value of ``shares.happy`` <= ``k`` is allowed, but this is not
|
|
|
|
guaranteed to provide any redundancy if some servers fail or lose shares.
|
|
|
|
It may still provide redundancy in practice if ``N`` is greater than
|
|
|
|
the number of connected servers, because in that case there will typically
|
|
|
|
be more than one share on at least some storage nodes. However, since a
|
|
|
|
successful upload only guarantees that at least ``shares.happy`` shares
|
|
|
|
have been stored, the worst case is still that there is no redundancy.
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Mutable files use a different share placement algorithm that does not
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
currently consider this parameter.)
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-08-02 02:20:56 +00:00
|
|
|
``mutable.format = sdmf or mdmf``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This value tells Tahoe-LAFS what the default mutable file format should
|
|
|
|
be. If ``mutable.format=sdmf``, then newly created mutable files will be
|
|
|
|
in the old SDMF format. This is desirable for clients that operate on
|
|
|
|
grids where some peers run older versions of Tahoe-LAFS, as these older
|
|
|
|
versions cannot read the new MDMF mutable file format. If
|
|
|
|
``mutable.format`` is ``mdmf``, then newly created mutable files will use
|
|
|
|
the new MDMF format, which supports efficient in-place modification and
|
|
|
|
streaming downloads. You can overwrite this value using a special
|
|
|
|
mutable-type parameter in the webapi. If you do not specify a value here,
|
|
|
|
Tahoe-LAFS will use SDMF for all newly-created mutable files.
|
|
|
|
|
2012-06-23 23:13:38 +00:00
|
|
|
Note that this parameter applies only to files, not to directories.
|
|
|
|
Mutable directories, which are stored in mutable files, are not
|
|
|
|
controlled by this parameter and will always use SDMF. We may revisit
|
|
|
|
this decision in future versions of Tahoe-LAFS.
|
|
|
|
|
2013-11-11 22:04:11 +00:00
|
|
|
See mutable.rst_ for details about mutable file formats.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _helper.rst: helper.rst
|
|
|
|
.. _performance.rst: performance.rst
|
|
|
|
.. _mutable.rst: specifications/mutable.rst
|
2011-07-25 01:55:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-02-22 01:43:23 +00:00
|
|
|
Frontend Configuration
|
|
|
|
======================
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Tahoe client process can run a variety of frontend file-access protocols.
|
|
|
|
You will use these to create and retrieve files from the virtual filesystem.
|
|
|
|
Configuration details for each are documented in the following
|
|
|
|
protocol-specific guides:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HTTP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tahoe runs a webserver by default on port 3456. This interface provides a
|
|
|
|
human-oriented "WUI", with pages to create, modify, and browse
|
|
|
|
directories and files, as well as a number of pages to check on the
|
|
|
|
status of your Tahoe node. It also provides a machine-oriented "WAPI",
|
|
|
|
with a REST-ful HTTP interface that can be used by other programs
|
2013-11-11 22:04:11 +00:00
|
|
|
(including the CLI tools). Please see webapi.rst_ for full details, and
|
|
|
|
the ``web.port`` and ``web.static`` config variables above. The
|
|
|
|
`download-status.rst`_ document also describes a few WUI status pages.
|
2011-02-22 01:43:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CLI
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The main "bin/tahoe" executable includes subcommands for manipulating the
|
|
|
|
filesystem, uploading/downloading files, and creating/running Tahoe
|
2013-11-11 22:04:11 +00:00
|
|
|
nodes. See CLI.rst_ for details.
|
2011-02-22 01:43:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2012-03-22 22:04:53 +00:00
|
|
|
SFTP, FTP
|
2011-02-22 01:43:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2012-03-22 22:04:53 +00:00
|
|
|
Tahoe can also run both SFTP and FTP servers, and map a username/password
|
2013-11-11 22:04:11 +00:00
|
|
|
pair to a top-level Tahoe directory. See FTP-and-SFTP.rst_ for
|
|
|
|
instructions on configuring these services, and the ``[sftpd]`` and
|
2012-03-22 22:04:53 +00:00
|
|
|
``[ftpd]`` sections of ``tahoe.cfg``.
|
2011-02-22 01:43:23 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-08-08 18:21:46 +00:00
|
|
|
Drop-Upload
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of Tahoe-LAFS v1.9.0, a node running on Linux can be configured to
|
|
|
|
automatically upload files that are created or changed in a specified
|
2013-11-11 22:04:11 +00:00
|
|
|
local directory. See drop-upload.rst_ for details.
|
2011-08-08 18:21:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2013-11-11 22:04:11 +00:00
|
|
|
.. _download-status.rst: frontends/download-status.rst
|
|
|
|
.. _CLI.rst: frontends/CLI.rst
|
|
|
|
.. _FTP-and-SFTP.rst: frontends/FTP-and-SFTP.rst
|
|
|
|
.. _drop-upload.rst: frontends/drop-upload.rst
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-07-25 01:55:46 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
Storage Server Configuration
|
|
|
|
============================
|
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
``[storage]``
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
``enabled = (boolean, optional)``
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-08-04 19:27:22 +00:00
|
|
|
If this is ``True``, the node will run a storage server, offering space
|
|
|
|
to other clients. If it is ``False``, the node will not run a storage
|
|
|
|
server, meaning that no shares will be stored on this node. Use ``False``
|
|
|
|
for clients who do not wish to provide storage service. The default value
|
|
|
|
is ``True``.
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
``readonly = (boolean, optional)``
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
If ``True``, the node will run a storage server but will not accept any
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
shares, making it effectively read-only. Use this for storage servers
|
2011-08-04 19:27:22 +00:00
|
|
|
that are being decommissioned: the ``storage/`` directory could be
|
|
|
|
mounted read-only, while shares are moved to other servers. Note that
|
|
|
|
this currently only affects immutable shares. Mutable shares (used for
|
2013-11-11 22:04:11 +00:00
|
|
|
directories) will be written and modified anyway. See ticket `#390`_ for
|
|
|
|
the current status of this bug. The default value is ``False``.
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
``reserved_space = (str, optional)``
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If provided, this value defines how much disk space is reserved: the
|
2010-12-12 19:55:22 +00:00
|
|
|
storage server will not accept any share that causes the amount of free
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
disk space to drop below this value. (The free space is measured by a
|
2012-03-22 22:05:34 +00:00
|
|
|
call to ``statvfs(2)`` on Unix, or ``GetDiskFreeSpaceEx`` on Windows, and
|
|
|
|
is the space available to the user account under which the storage server
|
|
|
|
runs.)
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
This string contains a number, with an optional case-insensitive scale
|
2012-12-27 23:38:58 +00:00
|
|
|
suffix, optionally followed by "B" or "iB". The supported scale suffixes
|
|
|
|
are "K", "M", "G", "T", "P" and "E", and a following "i" indicates to use
|
|
|
|
powers of 1024 rather than 1000. So "100MB", "100 M", "100000000B",
|
|
|
|
"100000000", and "100000kb" all mean the same thing. Likewise, "1MiB",
|
|
|
|
"1024KiB", "1024 Ki", and "1048576 B" all mean the same thing.
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2011-01-16 20:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
"``tahoe create-node``" generates a tahoe.cfg with
|
|
|
|
"``reserved_space=1G``", but you may wish to raise, lower, or remove the
|
|
|
|
reservation to suit your needs.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
``expire.enabled =``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``expire.mode =``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``expire.override_lease_duration =``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``expire.cutoff_date =``
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
``expire.immutable =``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
``expire.mutable =``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These settings control garbage collection, in which the server will
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
delete shares that no longer have an up-to-date lease on them. Please see
|
2013-11-11 22:04:11 +00:00
|
|
|
garbage-collection.rst_ for full details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _#390: https://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs/ticket/390
|
|
|
|
.. _garbage-collection.rst: garbage-collection.rst
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Running A Helper
|
|
|
|
================
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A "helper" is a regular client node that also offers the "upload helper"
|
|
|
|
service.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
``[helper]``
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
|
|
|
``enabled = (boolean, optional)``
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2013-11-11 22:04:11 +00:00
|
|
|
If ``True``, the node will run a helper (see helper.rst_ for details).
|
|
|
|
The helper's contact FURL will be placed in ``private/helper.furl``, from
|
|
|
|
which it can be copied to any clients that wish to use it. Clearly nodes
|
|
|
|
should not both run a helper and attempt to use one: do not create
|
|
|
|
``helper.furl`` and also define ``[helper]enabled`` in the same node.
|
|
|
|
The default is ``False``.
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Running An Introducer
|
|
|
|
=====================
|
|
|
|
|
2011-08-04 19:27:22 +00:00
|
|
|
The introducer node uses a different ``.tac`` file (named
|
|
|
|
"``introducer.tac``"), and pays attention to the ``[node]`` section, but not
|
|
|
|
the others.
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-10-15 06:04:18 +00:00
|
|
|
The Introducer node maintains some different state than regular client nodes.
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2013-03-20 22:10:47 +00:00
|
|
|
``BASEDIR/private/introducer.furl``
|
2011-08-04 19:27:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2010-12-27 05:05:33 +00:00
|
|
|
This is generated the first time the introducer node is started, and used
|
|
|
|
again on subsequent runs, to give the introduction service a persistent
|
2011-08-04 19:27:22 +00:00
|
|
|
long-term identity. This file should be published and copied into new
|
|
|
|
client nodes before they are started for the first time.
|
2010-10-15 05:29:13 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Files in BASEDIR
|
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======================
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2010-12-12 18:18:28 +00:00
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Some configuration is not kept in ``tahoe.cfg``, for the following reasons:
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* it is generated by the node at startup, e.g. encryption keys. The node
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never writes to ``tahoe.cfg``.
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* it is generated by user action, e.g. the "``tahoe create-alias``" command.
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In addition, non-configuration persistent state is kept in the node's base
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directory, next to the configuration knobs.
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This section describes these other files.
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``private/node.pem``
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This contains an SSL private-key certificate. The node generates this the
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first time it is started, and re-uses it on subsequent runs. This
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certificate allows the node to have a cryptographically-strong identifier
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(the Foolscap "TubID"), and to establish secure connections to other nodes.
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``storage/``
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Nodes that host StorageServers will create this directory to hold shares of
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files on behalf of other clients. There will be a directory underneath it
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for each StorageIndex for which this node is holding shares. There is also
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an "incoming" directory where partially-completed shares are held while
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they are being received.
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2011-01-23 02:00:11 +00:00
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``tahoe-client.tac``
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This file defines the client, by constructing the actual Client instance
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each time the node is started. It is used by the "``twistd``" daemonization
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program (in the ``-y`` mode), which is run internally by the "``tahoe
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start``" command. This file is created by the "``tahoe create-node``" or
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"``tahoe create-client``" commands.
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``tahoe-introducer.tac``
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This file is used to construct an introducer, and is created by the
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"``tahoe create-introducer``" command.
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``tahoe-key-generator.tac``
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This file is used to construct a key generator, and is created by the
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"``tahoe create-key-gernerator``" command.
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``tahoe-stats-gatherer.tac``
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This file is used to construct a statistics gatherer, and is created by the
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"``tahoe create-stats-gatherer``" command.
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``private/control.furl``
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This file contains a FURL that provides access to a control port on the
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client node, from which files can be uploaded and downloaded. This file is
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created with permissions that prevent anyone else from reading it (on
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operating systems that support such a concept), to insure that only the
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owner of the client node can use this feature. This port is intended for
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debugging and testing use.
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``private/logport.furl``
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This file contains a FURL that provides access to a 'log port' on the
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client node, from which operational logs can be retrieved. Do not grant
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logport access to strangers, because occasionally secret information may be
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placed in the logs.
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``private/helper.furl``
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If the node is running a helper (for use by other clients), its contact
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FURL will be placed here. See helper.rst_ for more details.
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``private/root_dir.cap`` (optional)
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The command-line tools will read a directory cap out of this file and use
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it, if you don't specify a '--dir-cap' option or if you specify
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'--dir-cap=root'.
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``private/convergence`` (automatically generated)
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An added secret for encrypting immutable files. Everyone who has this same
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string in their ``private/convergence`` file encrypts their immutable files
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in the same way when uploading them. This causes identical files to
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"converge" -- to share the same storage space since they have identical
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ciphertext -- which conserves space and optimizes upload time, but it also
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exposes file contents to the possibility of a brute-force attack by people
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who know that string. In this attack, if the attacker can guess most of the
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contents of a file, then they can use brute-force to learn the remaining
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contents.
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So the set of people who know your ``private/convergence`` string is the
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set of people who converge their storage space with you when you and they
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upload identical immutable files, and it is also the set of people who
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could mount such an attack.
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The content of the ``private/convergence`` file is a base-32 encoded
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string. If the file doesn't exist, then when the Tahoe-LAFS client starts
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up it will generate a random 256-bit string and write the base-32 encoding
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of this string into the file. If you want to converge your immutable files
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with as many people as possible, put the empty string (so that
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``private/convergence`` is a zero-length file).
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2011-07-25 01:55:46 +00:00
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Other files
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===========
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``logs/``
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Each Tahoe-LAFS node creates a directory to hold the log messages produced
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as the node runs. These logfiles are created and rotated by the
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"``twistd``" daemonization program, so ``logs/twistd.log`` will contain the
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most recent messages, ``logs/twistd.log.1`` will contain the previous ones,
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``logs/twistd.log.2`` will be older still, and so on. ``twistd`` rotates
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logfiles after they grow beyond 1MB in size. If the space consumed by
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logfiles becomes troublesome, they should be pruned: a cron job to delete
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all files that were created more than a month ago in this ``logs/``
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directory should be sufficient.
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``my_nodeid``
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this is written by all nodes after startup, and contains a base32-encoded
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(i.e. human-readable) NodeID that identifies this specific node. This
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NodeID is the same string that gets displayed on the web page (in the
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"which peers am I connected to" list), and the shortened form (the first
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few characters) is recorded in various log messages.
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2011-08-24 15:59:28 +00:00
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``access.blacklist``
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2011-09-26 20:38:01 +00:00
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Gateway nodes may find it necessary to prohibit access to certain
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files. The web-API has a facility to block access to filecaps by their
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storage index, returning a 403 "Forbidden" error instead of the original
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file. For more details, see the "Access Blacklist" section of
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webapi.rst_.
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Example
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=======
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2011-08-04 19:27:22 +00:00
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The following is a sample ``tahoe.cfg`` file, containing values for some of
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the keys described in the previous section. Note that this is not a
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recommended configuration (most of these are not the default values), merely
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a legal one.
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::
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[node]
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nickname = Bob's Tahoe-LAFS Node
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tub.port = 34912
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tub.location = 123.45.67.89:8098,44.55.66.77:8098
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web.port = 3456
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log_gatherer.furl = pb://soklj4y7eok5c3xkmjeqpw@192.168.69.247:44801/eqpwqtzm
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timeout.keepalive = 240
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timeout.disconnect = 1800
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ssh.port = 8022
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ssh.authorized_keys_file = ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
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[client]
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introducer.furl = pb://ok45ssoklj4y7eok5c3xkmj@tahoe.example:44801/ii3uumo
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helper.furl = pb://ggti5ssoklj4y7eok5c3xkmj@helper.tahoe.example:7054/kk8lhr
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[storage]
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enabled = True
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readonly = True
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reserved_space = 10000000000
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[helper]
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enabled = True
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2011-08-01 23:24:23 +00:00
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Old Configuration Files
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=======================
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Tahoe-LAFS releases before v1.3.0 had no ``tahoe.cfg`` file, and used
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2011-08-04 19:27:22 +00:00
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distinct files for each item. This is no longer supported and if you have
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configuration in the old format you must manually convert it to the new
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2013-11-11 22:04:11 +00:00
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format for Tahoe-LAFS to detect it. See `historical/configuration.rst`_.
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.. _historical/configuration.rst: historical/configuration.rst
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