serval-dna/meshms.c

/* 
Serval DNA MeshMS
Copyright (C) 2013 Serval Project Inc.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
*/

#define __MESHMS_INLINE
#include <assert.h>
#include "serval.h"
#include "rhizome_types.h"
#include "meshms.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "conf.h"
#include "crypto.h"
#include "strlcpy.h"
#include "keyring.h"
#include "dataformats.h"

#define MESHMS_BLOCK_TYPE_ACK 0x01
#define MESHMS_BLOCK_TYPE_MESSAGE 0x02 // NUL-terminated UTF8 string

void meshms_free_conversations(struct meshms_conversations *conv)
{
  if (conv) {
    if (conv->_parent && conv != conv->_parent->_left && conv != conv->_parent->_right)
      WHYF("deformed MeshMS conversation tree");
    meshms_free_conversations(conv->_left);
    meshms_free_conversations(conv->_right);
    free(conv);
  }
}

static enum meshms_status get_my_conversation_bundle(const sid_t *my_sidp, rhizome_manifest *m)
{
  /* Find our private key */
  unsigned cn=0, in=0, kp=0;
  if (!keyring_find_sid(keyring,&cn,&in,&kp,my_sidp))
    return MESHMS_STATUS_SID_LOCKED;

  char seed[1024];
  snprintf(seed, sizeof(seed), 
    "incorrection%sconcentrativeness", 
	alloca_tohex(keyring->contexts[cn]->identities[in]
	->keypairs[kp]->private_key, crypto_box_curve25519xsalsa20poly1305_SECRETKEYBYTES));
	
  if (rhizome_get_bundle_from_seed(m, seed) == -1)
    return MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
  
  // always consider the content encrypted, we don't need to rely on the manifest itself.
  rhizome_manifest_set_crypt(m, PAYLOAD_ENCRYPTED);
  assert(m->haveSecret);
  if (m->haveSecret == NEW_BUNDLE_ID) {
    rhizome_manifest_set_service(m, RHIZOME_SERVICE_FILE);
    rhizome_manifest_set_name(m, "");
    if (rhizome_fill_manifest(m, NULL, my_sidp) == -1)
      return WHY("Invalid manifest");
    if (config.debug.meshms) {
      char secret[RHIZOME_BUNDLE_KEY_STRLEN + 1];
      rhizome_bytes_to_hex_upper(m->cryptoSignSecret, secret, RHIZOME_BUNDLE_KEY_BYTES);
      // The 'meshms' automated test depends on this message; do not alter.
      DEBUGF("MESHMS CONVERSATION BUNDLE bid=%s secret=%s",
	    alloca_tohex_rhizome_bid_t(m->cryptoSignPublic),
	    secret
	  );
    }
  } else {
    if (strcmp(m->service, RHIZOME_SERVICE_FILE) != 0) {
      WARNF("Invalid conversations manifest, service=%s but should be %s", m->service, RHIZOME_SERVICE_FILE);
      return MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
    }
  }
  return MESHMS_STATUS_OK;
}

static struct meshms_conversations *add_conv(struct meshms_conversations **conv, const sid_t *them)
{
  struct meshms_conversations **ptr = conv;
  struct meshms_conversations *parent = NULL;
  while (*ptr) {
    int cmp = cmp_sid_t(&(*ptr)->them, them);
    if (cmp == 0)
      break;
    parent = *ptr;
    if (cmp < 0)
      ptr = &(*ptr)->_left;
    else
      ptr = &(*ptr)->_right;
  }
  if (*ptr == NULL && (*ptr = emalloc_zero(sizeof(struct meshms_conversations))) != NULL) {
    (*ptr)->_parent = parent;
    (*ptr)->them = *them;
  }
  return *ptr;
}

// find matching conversations
// if their_sid == my_sid, return all conversations with any recipient
static enum meshms_status get_database_conversations(const sid_t *my_sid, const sid_t *their_sid, struct meshms_conversations **conv)
{
  sqlite_retry_state retry = SQLITE_RETRY_STATE_DEFAULT;
  sqlite3_stmt *statement = sqlite_prepare_bind(&retry,
      "SELECT id, version, filesize, tail, sender, recipient"
      " FROM manifests"
      " WHERE service = ?3"
      " AND (sender=?1 or recipient=?1)"
      " AND (sender=?2 or recipient=?2)",
      SID_T, my_sid,
      SID_T, their_sid ? their_sid : my_sid,
      STATIC_TEXT, RHIZOME_SERVICE_MESHMS2,
      END
    );
  if (!statement)
    return MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
  if (config.debug.meshms) {
    const char *my_sid_hex = alloca_tohex_sid_t(*my_sid);
    const char *their_sid_hex = alloca_tohex_sid_t(*(their_sid ? their_sid : my_sid));
    DEBUGF("Looking for conversations for %s, %s", my_sid_hex, their_sid_hex);
  }
  while (sqlite_step_retry(&retry, statement) == SQLITE_ROW) {
    const char *id_hex = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 0);
    uint64_t version = sqlite3_column_int64(statement, 1);
    int64_t size = sqlite3_column_int64(statement, 2);
    int64_t tail = sqlite3_column_int64(statement, 3);
    const char *sender = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 4);
    const char *recipient = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(statement, 5);
    if (config.debug.meshms)
      DEBUGF("found id %s, sender %s, recipient %s", id_hex, sender, recipient);
    rhizome_bid_t bid;
    if (str_to_rhizome_bid_t(&bid, id_hex) == -1) {
      WHYF("invalid Bundle ID hex: %s -- skipping", alloca_str_toprint(id_hex));
      continue;
    }
    const char *them = recipient;
    sid_t their_sid;
    if (str_to_sid_t(&their_sid, them) == -1) {
      WHYF("invalid SID hex: %s -- skipping", alloca_str_toprint(them));
      continue;
    }
    if (cmp_sid_t(&their_sid, my_sid) == 0) {
      them = sender;
      if (str_to_sid_t(&their_sid, them) == -1) {
	WHYF("invalid SID hex: %s -- skipping", alloca_str_toprint(them));
	continue;
      }
    }
    struct meshms_conversations *ptr = add_conv(conv, &their_sid);
    if (!ptr)
      break;
    struct meshms_ply *p;
    if (them==sender){
      ptr->found_their_ply=1;
      p=&ptr->their_ply;
    }else{
      ptr->found_my_ply=1;
      p=&ptr->my_ply;
    }
    p->bundle_id = bid;
    p->version = version;
    p->tail = tail;
    p->size = size;
  }
  sqlite3_finalize(statement);
  return MESHMS_STATUS_OK;
}

static enum meshms_status find_or_create_conv(const sid_t *my_sid, const sid_t *their_sid, struct meshms_conversations **conv)
{
  enum meshms_status status;
  if (meshms_failed(status = meshms_conversations_list(my_sid, their_sid, conv)))
    return status;
  if (*conv == NULL) {
    if ((*conv = (struct meshms_conversations *) emalloc_zero(sizeof(struct meshms_conversations))) == NULL)
      return MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
    (*conv)->them = *their_sid;
    status = MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED;
  }
  return status;
}

static int create_ply(const sid_t *my_sid, struct meshms_conversations *conv, rhizome_manifest *m)
{
  if (config.debug.meshms)
    DEBUGF("Creating ply for my_sid=%s them=%s",
	alloca_tohex_sid_t(conv->them),
	alloca_tohex_sid_t(*my_sid));
  rhizome_manifest_set_service(m, RHIZOME_SERVICE_MESHMS2);
  rhizome_manifest_set_sender(m, my_sid);
  rhizome_manifest_set_recipient(m, &conv->them);
  rhizome_manifest_set_filesize(m, 0);
  rhizome_manifest_set_tail(m, 0);
  if (rhizome_fill_manifest(m, NULL, my_sid))
    return -1;
  assert(m->haveSecret);
  assert(m->payloadEncryption == PAYLOAD_ENCRYPTED);
  conv->my_ply.bundle_id = m->cryptoSignPublic;
  conv->found_my_ply = 1;
  return 0;
}

static int append_footer(unsigned char *buffer, char type, size_t message_len)
{
  assert(message_len <= MESHMS_MESSAGE_MAX_LEN);
  message_len = (message_len << 4) | (type&0xF);
  write_uint16(buffer, message_len);
  return 2;
}

static enum meshms_status ply_read_open(struct meshms_ply_read *ply, const rhizome_bid_t *bid, rhizome_manifest *m)
{
  if (config.debug.meshms)
    DEBUGF("Opening ply %s", alloca_tohex_rhizome_bid_t(*bid));
  switch (rhizome_retrieve_manifest(bid, m)) {
    case 0:
      break;
    case -1:
      return MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
    default: // bundle not found
      return MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
  }
  enum rhizome_payload_status pstatus = rhizome_open_decrypt_read(m, &ply->read);
  if (config.debug.meshms)
    DEBUGF("pstatus=%d", pstatus);
  if (pstatus == RHIZOME_PAYLOAD_STATUS_NEW) {
    WARNF("Payload was not found for manifest %s, %"PRIu64, alloca_tohex_rhizome_bid_t(m->cryptoSignPublic), m->version);
    return MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
  }
  if (pstatus == RHIZOME_PAYLOAD_STATUS_CRYPTO_FAIL)
    return MESHMS_STATUS_SID_LOCKED;
  if (pstatus != RHIZOME_PAYLOAD_STATUS_STORED && pstatus != RHIZOME_PAYLOAD_STATUS_EMPTY)
    return MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
  assert(m->filesize != RHIZOME_SIZE_UNSET);
  ply->read.offset = ply->read.length = m->filesize;
  return MESHMS_STATUS_OK;
}

static void ply_read_close(struct meshms_ply_read *ply)
{
  if (ply->record){
    free(ply->record);
    ply->record=NULL;
  }
  ply->record_size=0;
  ply->buff.len=0;
  rhizome_read_close(&ply->read);
}

// read the next record from the ply (backwards)
// returns MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED if the read advances to a new record, MESHMS_STATUS_OK if at the
// end of records
static enum meshms_status ply_read_prev(struct meshms_ply_read *ply)
{
  ply->record_end_offset = ply->read.offset;
  unsigned char footer[2];
  if (ply->read.offset <= sizeof footer) {
    if (config.debug.meshms)
      DEBUG("EOF");
    return MESHMS_STATUS_OK;
  }
  ply->read.offset -= sizeof footer;
  ssize_t read = rhizome_read_buffered(&ply->read, &ply->buff, footer, sizeof footer);
  if (read == -1) {
    WHYF("rhizome_read_buffered() failed");
    return MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
  }
  if ((size_t) read != sizeof footer) {
    WHYF("Expected %zu bytes read, got %zu", (size_t) sizeof footer, (size_t) read);
    return MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
  }
  // (rhizome_read automatically advances the offset by the number of bytes read)
  ply->record_length=read_uint16(footer);
  ply->type = ply->record_length & 0xF;
  ply->record_length = ply->record_length>>4;
  if (config.debug.meshms)
    DEBUGF("Found record %d, length %d @%"PRId64, ply->type, ply->record_length, ply->record_end_offset);
  // need to allow for advancing the tail and cutting a message in half.
  if (ply->record_length + sizeof footer > ply->read.offset){
    if (config.debug.meshms)
      DEBUGF("EOF");
    return MESHMS_STATUS_OK;
  }
  ply->read.offset -= ply->record_length + sizeof(footer);
  uint64_t record_start = ply->read.offset;
  if (ply->record_size < ply->record_length){
    ply->record_size = ply->record_length;
    unsigned char *b = erealloc(ply->record, ply->record_size);
    if (!b)
      return MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
    ply->record = b;
  }
  read = rhizome_read_buffered(&ply->read, &ply->buff, ply->record, ply->record_length);
  if (read == -1) {
    return WHYF("rhizome_read_buffered() failed");
    return MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
  }
  if ((size_t) read != ply->record_length) {
    WHYF("Expected %u bytes read, got %zu", ply->record_length, (size_t) read);
    return MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
  }
  ply->read.offset = record_start;
  return MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED;
}

// keep reading past messages until you find this type.
static enum meshms_status ply_find_prev(struct meshms_ply_read *ply, char type)
{
  enum meshms_status status;
  while ((status = ply_read_prev(ply)) == MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED && ply->type != type)
    ;
  return status;
}

static enum meshms_status append_meshms_buffer(const sid_t *my_sid, struct meshms_conversations *conv, unsigned char *buffer, int len)
{
  enum meshms_status status = MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
  rhizome_manifest *mout = NULL;
  rhizome_manifest *m = rhizome_new_manifest();
  if (!m)
    goto end;
  if (conv->found_my_ply){
    switch (rhizome_retrieve_manifest(&conv->my_ply.bundle_id, m)) {
      case 0:
	break;
      case -1:
	goto end;
      default:
	status = MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
	goto end;
    }
    rhizome_authenticate_author(m);
    if (!m->haveSecret || m->authorship != AUTHOR_AUTHENTIC) {
      status = MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
      goto end;
    }
  } else if (create_ply(my_sid, conv, m) == -1) {
    goto end;
  }
  assert(m->haveSecret);
  assert(m->authorship == AUTHOR_AUTHENTIC);
  enum rhizome_payload_status pstatus = rhizome_append_journal_buffer(m, 0, buffer, len);
  if (pstatus != RHIZOME_PAYLOAD_STATUS_NEW)
    goto end;
  
  enum rhizome_bundle_status bstatus = rhizome_manifest_finalise(m, &mout, 1);
  if (config.debug.meshms)
    DEBUGF("bstatus=%d", bstatus);
  switch (bstatus) {
    case RHIZOME_BUNDLE_STATUS_ERROR:
      // error has already been logged
      status = MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
      break;
    case RHIZOME_BUNDLE_STATUS_NEW:
      status = MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED;
      break;
    case RHIZOME_BUNDLE_STATUS_SAME:
    case RHIZOME_BUNDLE_STATUS_DUPLICATE:
    case RHIZOME_BUNDLE_STATUS_OLD:
      status = MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
      WHYF("MeshMS ply manifest (version=%"PRIu64") gazumped by Rhizome store (version=%"PRIu64")",
	  m->version, mout->version);
      break;
    case RHIZOME_BUNDLE_STATUS_INCONSISTENT:
      status = MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
      WHYF("MeshMS ply manifest not consistent with payload");
      break;
    case RHIZOME_BUNDLE_STATUS_FAKE:
      status = MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
      WHYF("MeshMS ply manifest is not signed");
      break;
    case RHIZOME_BUNDLE_STATUS_INVALID:
      status = MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
      WHYF("MeshMS ply manifest is invalid");
      break;
    default:
      FATALF("bstatus=%d", bstatus);
  }
end:
  if (mout && mout!=m)
    rhizome_manifest_free(mout);
  if (m)
    rhizome_manifest_free(m);
  return status;
}

// update if any conversations are unread or need to be acked.
// return MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED if the conversation index needs to be saved.
static enum meshms_status update_conversation(const sid_t *my_sid, struct meshms_conversations *conv)
{
  if (config.debug.meshms)
    DEBUG("Checking if conversation needs to be acked");
    
  // Nothing to be done if they have never sent us anything
  if (!conv->found_their_ply)
    return MESHMS_STATUS_OK;
  
  rhizome_manifest *m_ours = NULL;
  rhizome_manifest *m_theirs = rhizome_new_manifest();
  if (!m_theirs)
    return MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
    
  struct meshms_ply_read ply;
  bzero(&ply, sizeof(ply));
  enum meshms_status status = MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
  if (config.debug.meshms)
    DEBUG("Locating their last message");
  if (meshms_failed(status = ply_read_open(&ply, &conv->their_ply.bundle_id, m_theirs)))
    goto end;
  if (meshms_failed(status = ply_find_prev(&ply, MESHMS_BLOCK_TYPE_MESSAGE)))
    goto end;
  if (conv->their_last_message == ply.record_end_offset){
    // nothing has changed since last time
    status = MESHMS_STATUS_OK;
    goto end;
  }
    
  conv->their_last_message = ply.record_end_offset;
  if (config.debug.meshms)
    DEBUGF("Found last message @%"PRId64, conv->their_last_message);
  ply_read_close(&ply);
  
  // find our previous ack
  uint64_t previous_ack = 0;
  
  if (conv->found_my_ply){
    if (config.debug.meshms)
      DEBUG("Locating our previous ack");
      
    m_ours = rhizome_new_manifest();
    if (!m_ours) {
      status = MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
      goto end;
    }
    if (meshms_failed(status = ply_read_open(&ply, &conv->my_ply.bundle_id, m_ours)))
      goto end;
    if (meshms_failed(status = ply_find_prev(&ply, MESHMS_BLOCK_TYPE_ACK)))
      goto end;
    if (status == MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED) {
      if (unpack_uint(ply.record, ply.record_length, &previous_ack) == -1)
	previous_ack=0;
      status = MESHMS_STATUS_OK;
    }
    if (config.debug.meshms)
      DEBUGF("Previous ack is %"PRId64, previous_ack);
    ply_read_close(&ply);
  }else{
    if (config.debug.meshms)
      DEBUGF("No outgoing ply");
    status = MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
  }
  if (previous_ack >= conv->their_last_message){
    // their last message has already been acked
    status = MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED;
    goto end;
  }

  // append an ack for their message
  if (config.debug.meshms)
    DEBUGF("Creating ACK for %"PRId64" - %"PRId64, previous_ack, conv->their_last_message);
  unsigned char buffer[24];
  int ofs=0;
  ofs+=pack_uint(&buffer[ofs], conv->their_last_message);
  if (previous_ack)
    ofs+=pack_uint(&buffer[ofs], conv->their_last_message - previous_ack);
  ofs+=append_footer(buffer+ofs, MESHMS_BLOCK_TYPE_ACK, ofs);
  status = append_meshms_buffer(my_sid, conv, buffer, ofs);
  if (config.debug.meshms)
    DEBUGF("status=%d", status);
end:
  ply_read_close(&ply);
  if (m_ours)
    rhizome_manifest_free(m_ours);
  if (m_theirs)
    rhizome_manifest_free(m_theirs);
  // if it's all good, remember the size of their ply at the time we examined it.
  if (!meshms_failed(status))
    conv->their_size = conv->their_ply.size;
  return status;
}

// update conversations, and return MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED if the conversation index should be saved
static enum meshms_status update_conversations(const sid_t *my_sid, struct meshms_conversations *conv)
{
  enum meshms_status rstatus = MESHMS_STATUS_OK;
  if (conv) {
    enum meshms_status status;
    if (meshms_failed(status = update_conversations(my_sid, conv->_left)))
      return status;
    if (status == MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED)
      rstatus = MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED;
    if (conv->their_size != conv->their_ply.size) {
      if (meshms_failed(status = update_conversation(my_sid, conv)))
	return status;
      if (status == MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED)
	rstatus = MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED;
    }
    if (meshms_failed(status = update_conversations(my_sid, conv->_right)))
      return status;
    if (status == MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED)
      rstatus = MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED;
  }
  return rstatus;
}

// read our cached conversation list from our rhizome payload
// if we can't load the existing data correctly, just ignore it.
static enum meshms_status read_known_conversations(rhizome_manifest *m, const sid_t *their_sid, struct meshms_conversations **conv)
{
  if (m->haveSecret==NEW_BUNDLE_ID)
    return MESHMS_STATUS_OK;

  struct rhizome_read read;
  bzero(&read, sizeof(read));
  struct rhizome_read_buffer buff;
  bzero(&buff, sizeof(buff));

  enum meshms_status status = MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
  enum rhizome_payload_status pstatus = rhizome_open_decrypt_read(m, &read);
  if (pstatus == RHIZOME_PAYLOAD_STATUS_NEW) {
    WARNF("Payload was not found for manifest %s, %"PRIu64, alloca_tohex_rhizome_bid_t(m->cryptoSignPublic), m->version);
    goto fault;
  }
  if (pstatus != RHIZOME_PAYLOAD_STATUS_STORED && pstatus != RHIZOME_PAYLOAD_STATUS_EMPTY)
    goto end;

  unsigned char version=0xFF;
  ssize_t r = rhizome_read_buffered(&read, &buff, &version, 1);
  if (r == -1)
    goto end;
  if (version != 1) {
    WARNF("Expected version 1 (got 0x%02x)", version);
    goto fault;
  }
  while (1) {
    sid_t sid;
    r = rhizome_read_buffered(&read, &buff, sid.binary, sizeof sid.binary);
    if (r == 0) {
      status = MESHMS_STATUS_OK;
      goto end;
    }
    if (r != sizeof sid.binary)
      break;
    if (config.debug.meshms)
      DEBUGF("Reading existing conversation for %s", alloca_tohex_sid_t(sid));
    
    // unpack the stored details first so we know where the next record is
    unsigned char details[12*3];
    r = rhizome_read_buffered(&read, &buff, details, sizeof details);
    if (r == -1)
      break;
    int bytes = r;
    
    uint64_t last_message=0;
    uint64_t read_offset=0;
    uint64_t their_size=0;
    
    int ofs = 0;
    int unpacked = unpack_uint(details, bytes, &last_message);
    if (unpacked == -1)
      break;
    ofs += unpacked;
    unpacked = unpack_uint(details+ofs, bytes-ofs, &read_offset);
    if (unpacked == -1)
      break;
    ofs += unpacked;
    unpacked = unpack_uint(details+ofs, bytes-ofs, &their_size);
    if (unpacked == -1)
      break;
    ofs += unpacked;
    read.offset += ofs - bytes;
    
    // skip uninteresting records
    if (their_sid && cmp_sid_t(&sid, their_sid) != 0)
      continue;
    
    struct meshms_conversations *ptr = add_conv(conv, &sid);
    if (!ptr)
      goto end;
    ptr->their_last_message = last_message;
    ptr->read_offset = read_offset;
    ptr->their_size = their_size;
  }
fault:
  status = MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
end:
  rhizome_read_close(&read);
  return status;
}

static ssize_t write_conversation(struct rhizome_write *write, struct meshms_conversations *conv)
{
  size_t len=0;
  if (!conv)
    return len;
  {
    unsigned char buffer[sizeof(conv->them) + (8*3)];
    if (write)
      bcopy(conv->them.binary, buffer, sizeof(conv->them));
    len+=sizeof(conv->them);
    if (write){
      len+=pack_uint(&buffer[len], conv->their_last_message);
      len+=pack_uint(&buffer[len], conv->read_offset);
      len+=pack_uint(&buffer[len], conv->their_size);
      int ret=rhizome_write_buffer(write, buffer, len);
      if (ret == -1)
	return ret;
    }else{
      len+=measure_packed_uint(conv->their_last_message);
      len+=measure_packed_uint(conv->read_offset);
      len+=measure_packed_uint(conv->their_size);
    }
    if (config.debug.meshms)
      DEBUGF("len %s, %"PRId64", %"PRId64", %"PRId64" = %zu", 
	alloca_tohex_sid_t(conv->them),
	conv->their_last_message,
	conv->read_offset,
	conv->their_size,
	len);
  }
  // write the two child nodes
  ssize_t ret = write_conversation(write, conv->_left);
  if (ret == -1)
    return ret;
  len += (size_t) ret;
  ret = write_conversation(write, conv->_right);
  if (ret == -1)
    return ret;
  len += (size_t) ret;
  return len;
}

static enum meshms_status write_known_conversations(rhizome_manifest *m, struct meshms_conversations *conv)
{
  rhizome_manifest *mout=NULL;
  
  struct rhizome_write write;
  bzero(&write, sizeof(write));
  enum meshms_status status = MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
  
  // TODO rebalance tree...
  
  // measure the final payload first
  ssize_t len=write_conversation(NULL, conv);
  if (len == -1)
    goto end;
  
  // then write it
  rhizome_manifest_set_version(m, m->version + 1);
  rhizome_manifest_set_filesize(m, (size_t)len + 1);
  rhizome_manifest_set_filehash(m, NULL);

  enum rhizome_payload_status pstatus = rhizome_write_open_manifest(&write, m);
  if (pstatus!=RHIZOME_PAYLOAD_STATUS_NEW)
    // TODO log something?
    goto end;
  
  unsigned char version=1;
  if (rhizome_write_buffer(&write, &version, 1) == -1)
    goto end;
  if (write_conversation(&write, conv) == -1)
    goto end;
  pstatus = rhizome_finish_write(&write);
  if (pstatus != RHIZOME_PAYLOAD_STATUS_NEW)
    goto end;
  rhizome_manifest_set_filehash(m, &write.id);
  
  enum rhizome_bundle_status bstatus = rhizome_manifest_finalise(m, &mout, 1);
  switch (bstatus) {
    case RHIZOME_BUNDLE_STATUS_ERROR:
      // error is already logged
      break;
    case RHIZOME_BUNDLE_STATUS_NEW:
      status = MESHMS_STATUS_OK;
      break;
    case RHIZOME_BUNDLE_STATUS_SAME:
    case RHIZOME_BUNDLE_STATUS_DUPLICATE:
    case RHIZOME_BUNDLE_STATUS_OLD:
      WHYF("MeshMS conversation manifest (version=%"PRIu64") gazumped by Rhizome store (version=%"PRIu64")",
	  m->version, mout->version);
      status = MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
      break;
    case RHIZOME_BUNDLE_STATUS_INCONSISTENT:
      WHY("MeshMS conversation manifest not consistent with payload");
      status = MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
      break;
    case RHIZOME_BUNDLE_STATUS_FAKE:
      WHY("MeshMS conversation manifest is not signed");
      status = MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
      break;
    case RHIZOME_BUNDLE_STATUS_INVALID:
      WHY("MeshMS conversation manifest is invalid");
      status = MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
      break;
    default:
      FATALF("bstatus=%d", bstatus);
  }
end:
  if (meshms_failed(status))
    rhizome_fail_write(&write);
  if (mout && m!=mout)
    rhizome_manifest_free(mout);
  return status;
}

// read information about existing conversations from a rhizome payload
enum meshms_status meshms_conversations_list(const sid_t *my_sid, const sid_t *their_sid, struct meshms_conversations **conv)
{
  enum meshms_status status = MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
  rhizome_manifest *m = rhizome_new_manifest();
  if (!m)
    goto end;
  if (meshms_failed(status = get_my_conversation_bundle(my_sid, m)))
    goto end;
  // read conversations payload
  if (meshms_failed(status = read_known_conversations(m, their_sid, conv)))
    goto end;
  if (meshms_failed(status = get_database_conversations(my_sid, their_sid, conv)))
    goto end;
  if ((status = update_conversations(my_sid, *conv)) == MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED && their_sid == NULL)
    status = write_known_conversations(m, *conv);
end:
  rhizome_manifest_free(m);
  if (config.debug.meshms)
    DEBUGF("status=%d", status);
  return status;
}

/* Start traversing the given conversation binary tree in infix order.
 *
 * @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
 */
void meshms_conversation_iterator_start(struct meshms_conversation_iterator *it, struct meshms_conversations *conv)
{
  assert(conv->_parent == NULL); // can only iterate over whole tree
  it->current = conv;
  // infix traversal; descend to the leftmost leaf and start there
  while (it->current->_left)
    it->current = it->current->_left;
}

/* Advance to the next conversation in the tree.
 *
 * @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
 */
void meshms_conversation_iterator_advance(struct meshms_conversation_iterator *it)
{
  assert(it->current != NULL); // do not call on a finished iterator
  if (it->current->_right) {
    it->current = it->current->_right;
    while (it->current->_left)
      it->current = it->current->_left;
  }
  else {
    while (1) {
      struct meshms_conversations *conv = it->current;
      it->current = it->current->_parent;
      if (it->current == NULL || conv == it->current->_left)
	break;
      assert(conv == it->current->_right);
    }
  }
}

enum meshms_status meshms_message_iterator_open(struct meshms_message_iterator *iter, const sid_t *me, const sid_t *them)
{
  enum meshms_status status;
  bzero(iter, sizeof *iter);
  if (meshms_failed(status = find_or_create_conv(me, them, &iter->_conv)))
    goto fail;
  assert(iter->_conv != NULL);
  iter->_my_sid = *me;
  iter->my_sid = &iter->_my_sid;
  iter->their_sid = &iter->_conv->them;
  iter->my_ply_bid = &iter->_conv->my_ply.bundle_id;
  iter->their_ply_bid = &iter->_conv->their_ply.bundle_id;
  iter->read_offset = iter->_conv->read_offset;
  // If I have never sent a message (or acked any of theirs), there are no messages in the thread.
  if (iter->_conv->found_my_ply) {
    if ((iter->_my_manifest = rhizome_new_manifest()) == NULL)
      goto error;
    if (meshms_failed(status = ply_read_open(&iter->_my_reader, &iter->_conv->my_ply.bundle_id, iter->_my_manifest)))
      goto fail;
    if (iter->_conv->found_their_ply) {
      if ((iter->_their_manifest = rhizome_new_manifest()) == NULL)
	goto error;
      if (meshms_failed(status = ply_read_open(&iter->_their_reader, &iter->_conv->their_ply.bundle_id, iter->_their_manifest)))
	goto fail;
      // Find their latest ACK so we know which of my messages have been delivered.
      if (meshms_failed(status = ply_find_prev(&iter->_their_reader, MESHMS_BLOCK_TYPE_ACK)))
	goto fail;
      if (status == MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED) {
	if (unpack_uint(iter->_their_reader.record, iter->_their_reader.record_length, &iter->latest_ack_my_offset) == -1)
	  iter->latest_ack_my_offset = 0;
	else
	  iter->latest_ack_offset = iter->_their_reader.record_end_offset;
	if (config.debug.meshms)
	  DEBUGF("Found their last ack @%"PRId64, iter->latest_ack_my_offset);
      }
      // Re-seek to end of their ply.
      iter->_their_reader.read.offset = iter->_their_reader.read.length;
    }
  } else {
    if (config.debug.meshms)
      DEBUGF("Did not find sender's ply; no messages in thread");
  }
  iter->_in_ack = 0;
  return MESHMS_STATUS_OK;
error:
  status = MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
fail:
  meshms_message_iterator_close(iter);
  return status;
}

int meshms_message_iterator_is_open(const struct meshms_message_iterator *iter)
{
  return iter->_conv != NULL;
}

void meshms_message_iterator_close(struct meshms_message_iterator *iter)
{
  if (iter->_my_manifest) {
    ply_read_close(&iter->_my_reader);
    rhizome_manifest_free(iter->_my_manifest);
    iter->_my_manifest = NULL;
  }
  if (iter->_their_manifest){
    ply_read_close(&iter->_their_reader);
    rhizome_manifest_free(iter->_their_manifest);
    iter->_their_manifest = NULL;
  }
  meshms_free_conversations(iter->_conv);
  iter->_conv = NULL;
}

enum meshms_status meshms_message_iterator_prev(struct meshms_message_iterator *iter)
{
  assert(iter->_conv != NULL);
  if (iter->_conv->found_my_ply) {
    assert(iter->_my_manifest != NULL);
    if (iter->_conv->found_their_ply)
      assert(iter->_their_manifest != NULL);
  }
  enum meshms_status status = MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED;
  while (status == MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED) {
    if (iter->_in_ack) {
      if (config.debug.meshms)
	DEBUGF("Reading other log from %"PRId64", to %"PRId64, iter->_their_reader.read.offset, iter->_end_range);
      if (meshms_failed(status = ply_read_prev(&iter->_their_reader)))
	break;
      iter->which_ply = THEIR_PLY;
      if (status == MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED && iter->_their_reader.read.offset >= iter->_end_range) {
	switch (iter->_their_reader.type) {
	  case MESHMS_BLOCK_TYPE_ACK:
	    iter->type = ACK_RECEIVED;
	    iter->offset = iter->_their_reader.record_end_offset;
	    iter->text = NULL;
	    iter->text_length = 0;
	    if (unpack_uint(iter->_their_reader.record, iter->_their_reader.record_length, &iter->ack_offset) == -1)
	      iter->ack_offset = 0;
	    return status;
	  case MESHMS_BLOCK_TYPE_MESSAGE:
	    iter->type = MESSAGE_RECEIVED;
	    iter->offset = iter->_their_reader.record_end_offset;
	    iter->text = (const char *)iter->_their_reader.record;
	    iter->text_length = iter->_their_reader.record_length;
	    if (   iter->_their_reader.record_length != 0
		&& iter->_their_reader.record[iter->_their_reader.record_length - 1] == '\0'
	    ) { 
	      iter->read = iter->_their_reader.record_end_offset <= iter->_conv->read_offset;
	      return status;
	    }
	    WARN("Malformed MeshMS2 ply journal, missing NUL terminator");
	    return MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
	}
	continue;
      }
      iter->_in_ack = 0;
      status = MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED;
    }
    else if ((status = ply_read_prev(&iter->_my_reader)) == MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED) {
      if (config.debug.meshms)
	DEBUGF("Offset %"PRId64", type %d, read_offset %"PRId64, iter->_my_reader.read.offset, iter->_my_reader.type, iter->read_offset);
      iter->which_ply = MY_PLY;
      switch (iter->_my_reader.type) {
	case MESHMS_BLOCK_TYPE_ACK:
	  // Read the received messages up to the ack'ed offset
	  if (iter->_conv->found_their_ply) {
	    int ofs = unpack_uint(iter->_my_reader.record, iter->_my_reader.record_length, (uint64_t*)&iter->_their_reader.read.offset);
	    if (ofs == -1) {
	      WHYF("Malformed ACK");
	      return MESHMS_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAULT;
	    }
	    uint64_t end_range;
	    int x = unpack_uint(iter->_my_reader.record + ofs, iter->_my_reader.record_length - ofs, &end_range);
	    if (x == -1)
	      iter->_end_range = 0;
	    else
	      iter->_end_range = iter->_their_reader.read.offset - end_range;
	    // TODO tail
	    // just in case we don't have the full bundle anymore
	    if (iter->_their_reader.read.offset > iter->_their_reader.read.length)
	      iter->_their_reader.read.offset = iter->_their_reader.read.length;
	    iter->_in_ack = 1;
	  }
	  break;
	case MESHMS_BLOCK_TYPE_MESSAGE:
	  iter->type = MESSAGE_SENT;
	  iter->offset = iter->_my_reader.record_end_offset;
	  iter->text = (const char *)iter->_my_reader.record;
	  iter->text_length = iter->_my_reader.record_length;
	  iter->delivered = iter->latest_ack_my_offset && iter->_my_reader.record_end_offset <= iter->latest_ack_my_offset;
	  return status;
      }
    }
  }
  return status;
}

enum meshms_status meshms_send_message(const sid_t *sender, const sid_t *recipient, const char *message, size_t message_len)
{
  assert(message_len != 0);
  if (message_len > MESHMS_MESSAGE_MAX_LEN) {
    WHY("message too long");
    return MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
  }
  struct meshms_conversations *conv = NULL;
  enum meshms_status status;
  if (!meshms_failed(status = find_or_create_conv(sender, recipient, &conv))) {
    assert(conv != NULL);
    // construct a message payload
    // TODO, new format here.
    unsigned char buffer[message_len + 4];
    strncpy((char*)buffer, message, message_len);
    // ensure message is NUL terminated
    if (message[message_len - 1] != '\0')
      buffer[message_len++] = '\0';
    message_len += append_footer(buffer + message_len, MESHMS_BLOCK_TYPE_MESSAGE, message_len);
    status = append_meshms_buffer(sender, conv, buffer, message_len);
  }
  meshms_free_conversations(conv);
  return status;
}

// output the list of existing conversations for a given local identity
int app_meshms_conversations(const struct cli_parsed *parsed, struct cli_context *context)
{
  const char *sidhex, *offset_str, *count_str;
  if (cli_arg(parsed, "sid", &sidhex, str_is_subscriber_id, "") == -1
    || cli_arg(parsed, "offset", &offset_str, NULL, "0")==-1
    || cli_arg(parsed, "count", &count_str, NULL, "-1")==-1)
    return -1;
    
  sid_t sid;
  fromhex(sid.binary, sidhex, sizeof(sid.binary));
  
  int offset=atoi(offset_str);
  int count=atoi(count_str);

  if (create_serval_instance_dir() == -1)
    return -1;
  if (!(keyring = keyring_open_instance_cli(parsed)))
    return -1;
  if (rhizome_opendb() == -1){
    keyring_free(keyring);
    keyring = NULL;
    return -1;
  }
  
  struct meshms_conversations *conv=NULL;
  enum meshms_status status;
  if (meshms_failed(status = meshms_conversations_list(&sid, NULL, &conv))) {
    keyring_free(keyring);
    keyring = NULL;
    return status;
  }
  const char *names[]={
    "_id","recipient","read", "last_message", "read_offset"
  };

  cli_columns(context, 5, names);
  int rows = 0;
  if (conv) {
    struct meshms_conversation_iterator it;
    for (meshms_conversation_iterator_start(&it, conv);
	it.current && (count < 0 || rows < offset + count);
	meshms_conversation_iterator_advance(&it), ++rows
    ) {
      if (rows >= offset) {
	cli_put_long(context, rows, ":");
	cli_put_hexvalue(context, it.current->them.binary, sizeof(it.current->them), ":");
	cli_put_string(context, it.current->read_offset < it.current->their_last_message ? "unread":"", ":");
	cli_put_long(context, it.current->their_last_message, ":");
	cli_put_long(context, it.current->read_offset, "\n");
      }
    }
  }
  cli_row_count(context, rows);

  meshms_free_conversations(conv);
  keyring_free(keyring);
  keyring = NULL;
  return 0;
}

int app_meshms_send_message(const struct cli_parsed *parsed, struct cli_context *UNUSED(context))
{
  const char *my_sidhex, *their_sidhex, *message;
  if (cli_arg(parsed, "sender_sid", &my_sidhex, str_is_subscriber_id, "") == -1
    || cli_arg(parsed, "recipient_sid", &their_sidhex, str_is_subscriber_id, "") == -1
    || cli_arg(parsed, "payload", &message, NULL, "") == -1)
    return -1;
  
  if (create_serval_instance_dir() == -1)
    return -1;
  if (!(keyring = keyring_open_instance_cli(parsed)))
    return -1;
  if (rhizome_opendb() == -1){
    keyring_free(keyring);
    keyring = NULL;
    return -1;
  }
  
  sid_t my_sid, their_sid;
  if (str_to_sid_t(&my_sid, my_sidhex) == -1)
    return WHY("invalid sender SID");
  if (str_to_sid_t(&their_sid, their_sidhex) == -1)
    return WHY("invalid recipient SID");
  // include terminating NUL
  enum meshms_status status = meshms_send_message(&my_sid, &their_sid, message, strlen(message) + 1);
  keyring_free(keyring);
  keyring = NULL;
  return meshms_failed(status) ? status : 0;
}

int app_meshms_list_messages(const struct cli_parsed *parsed, struct cli_context *context)
{
  const char *my_sidhex, *their_sidhex;
  if (cli_arg(parsed, "sender_sid", &my_sidhex, str_is_subscriber_id, "") == -1
    || cli_arg(parsed, "recipient_sid", &their_sidhex, str_is_subscriber_id, "") == -1)
    return -1;
  if (create_serval_instance_dir() == -1)
    return -1;
  if (!(keyring = keyring_open_instance_cli(parsed)))
    return -1;
  if (rhizome_opendb() == -1){
    keyring_free(keyring);
    keyring = NULL;
    return -1;
  }
  sid_t my_sid, their_sid;
  if (str_to_sid_t(&my_sid, my_sidhex) == -1){
    keyring_free(keyring);
    keyring = NULL;
    return WHY("invalid sender SID");
  }
  if (str_to_sid_t(&their_sid, their_sidhex) == -1){
    keyring_free(keyring);
    keyring = NULL;
    return WHY("invalid recipient SID");
  }
  struct meshms_message_iterator iter;
  enum meshms_status status;
  if (meshms_failed(status = meshms_message_iterator_open(&iter, &my_sid, &their_sid))) {
    keyring_free(keyring);
    keyring = NULL;
    return status;
  }
  const char *names[]={
    "_id","offset","type","message"
  };
  cli_columns(context, 4, names);
  bool_t marked_delivered = 0;
  bool_t marked_read = 0;
  int id = 0;
  while ((status = meshms_message_iterator_prev(&iter)) == MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED) {
    switch (iter.type) {
      case MESSAGE_SENT:
	if (iter.delivered && !marked_delivered){
	  cli_put_long(context, id++, ":");
	  cli_put_long(context, iter.latest_ack_offset, ":");
	  cli_put_string(context, "ACK", ":");
	  cli_put_string(context, "delivered", "\n");
	  marked_delivered = 1;
	}
	// TODO new message format here
	cli_put_long(context, id++, ":");
	cli_put_long(context, iter.offset, ":");
	cli_put_string(context, ">", ":");
	cli_put_string(context, iter.text, "\n");
	break;
      case ACK_RECEIVED:
	break;
      case MESSAGE_RECEIVED:
	if (iter.read && !marked_read) {
	  cli_put_long(context, id++, ":");
	  cli_put_long(context, iter.read_offset, ":");
	  cli_put_string(context, "MARK", ":");
	  cli_put_string(context, "read", "\n");
	  marked_read = 1;
	}
	// TODO new message format here
	cli_put_long(context, id++, ":");
	cli_put_long(context, iter.offset, ":");
	cli_put_string(context, "<", ":");
	cli_put_string(context, iter.text, "\n");
	break;
    }
  }
  if (!meshms_failed(status))
    cli_row_count(context, id);
  meshms_message_iterator_close(&iter);
  keyring_free(keyring);
  keyring = NULL;
  return status;
}

// Returns the number of read markers moved.
static unsigned mark_read(struct meshms_conversations *conv, const sid_t *their_sid, const char *offset_str)
{
  unsigned ret=0;
  if (conv){
    int cmp = their_sid ? cmp_sid_t(&conv->them, their_sid) : 0;
    if (!their_sid || cmp<0){
      ret+=mark_read(conv->_left, their_sid, offset_str);
    }
    if (!their_sid || cmp==0){
      // update read offset
      // - never rewind
      // - never past their last message
      uint64_t offset = conv->their_last_message;
      if (offset_str){
	uint64_t x = atol(offset_str);
	if (x<offset)
	  offset=x;
      }
      if (offset > conv->read_offset){
	if (config.debug.meshms)
	  DEBUGF("Moving read marker for %s, from %"PRId64" to %"PRId64, 
	    alloca_tohex_sid_t(conv->them), conv->read_offset, offset);
	conv->read_offset = offset;
	ret++;
      }
    }
    if (!their_sid || cmp>0){
      ret+=mark_read(conv->_right, their_sid, offset_str);
    }
  }
  return ret;
}

int app_meshms_mark_read(const struct cli_parsed *parsed, struct cli_context *UNUSED(context))
{
  const char *my_sidhex, *their_sidhex, *offset_str;
  if (cli_arg(parsed, "sender_sid", &my_sidhex, str_is_subscriber_id, "") == -1
    || cli_arg(parsed, "recipient_sid", &their_sidhex, str_is_subscriber_id, NULL) == -1
    || cli_arg(parsed, "offset", &offset_str, NULL, NULL)==-1)
   return -1;

  if (create_serval_instance_dir() == -1)
    return -1;
  if (!(keyring = keyring_open_instance_cli(parsed)))
    return -1;
  if (rhizome_opendb() == -1){
    keyring_free(keyring);
    keyring = NULL;
    return -1;
  }
  sid_t my_sid, their_sid;
  fromhex(my_sid.binary, my_sidhex, sizeof(my_sid.binary));
  if (their_sidhex)
    fromhex(their_sid.binary, their_sidhex, sizeof(their_sid.binary));

  enum meshms_status status = MESHMS_STATUS_ERROR;
  struct meshms_conversations *conv = NULL;
  rhizome_manifest *m = rhizome_new_manifest();
  if (!m)
    goto end;
  if (meshms_failed(status = get_my_conversation_bundle(&my_sid, m)))
    goto end;
  // read all conversations, so we can write them again
  if (meshms_failed(status = read_known_conversations(m, NULL, &conv)))
    goto end;
  // read the full list of conversations from the database too
  if (meshms_failed(status = get_database_conversations(&my_sid, NULL, &conv)))
    goto end;
  // check if any incoming conversations need to be acked or have new messages and update the read offset
  int changed = 0;
  if (meshms_failed(status = update_conversations(&my_sid, conv)))
    goto end;
  if (status == MESHMS_STATUS_UPDATED)
    changed = 1;
  if (mark_read(conv, their_sidhex?&their_sid:NULL, offset_str))
    changed =1;
  if (changed)
    status = write_known_conversations(m, conv);
end:
  if (m)
    rhizome_manifest_free(m);
  meshms_free_conversations(conv);
  keyring_free(keyring);
  keyring = NULL;
  return status;
}