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598 lines
15 KiB
C
598 lines
15 KiB
C
/*
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Serval string primitives
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Copyright (C) 2012 Serval Project Inc.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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*/
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#define __STR_INLINE
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#include "str.h"
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#include "strbuf_helpers.h"
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#include "constants.h"
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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const char hexdigit[16] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'};
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char *tohex(char *dstHex, const unsigned char *srcBinary, size_t bytes)
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{
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char *p;
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for (p = dstHex; bytes--; ++srcBinary) {
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*p++ = hexdigit[*srcBinary >> 4];
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*p++ = hexdigit[*srcBinary & 0xf];
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}
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*p = '\0';
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return dstHex;
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}
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/* Convert nbinary*2 ASCII hex characters [0-9A-Fa-f] to nbinary bytes of data. Can be used to
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perform the conversion in-place, eg, fromhex(buf, (char*)buf, n); Returns -1 if a non-hex-digit
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character is encountered, otherwise returns the number of binary bytes produced (= nbinary).
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@author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
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*/
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size_t fromhex(unsigned char *dstBinary, const char *srcHex, size_t nbinary)
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{
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size_t count = 0;
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while (count != nbinary) {
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unsigned char high = hexvalue(*srcHex++);
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if (high & 0xf0) return -1;
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unsigned char low = hexvalue(*srcHex++);
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if (low & 0xf0) return -1;
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dstBinary[count++] = (high << 4) + low;
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}
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return count;
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}
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/* Convert nbinary*2 ASCII hex characters [0-9A-Fa-f] followed by a nul '\0' character to nbinary bytes of data. Can be used to
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perform the conversion in-place, eg, fromhex(buf, (char*)buf, n); Returns -1 if a non-hex-digit
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character is encountered or the character immediately following the last hex digit is not a nul,
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otherwise returns zero.
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@author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
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*/
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int fromhexstr(unsigned char *dstBinary, const char *srcHex, size_t nbinary)
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{
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return (fromhex(dstBinary, srcHex, nbinary) == nbinary && srcHex[nbinary * 2] == '\0') ? 0 : -1;
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}
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/* Does this whole buffer contain the same value? */
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int is_all_matching(const unsigned char *ptr, size_t len, unsigned char value)
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{
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while (len--)
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if (*ptr++ != value)
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return 0;
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return 1;
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}
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char *str_toupper_inplace(char *str)
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{
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register char *s;
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for (s = str; *s; ++s)
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*s = toupper(*s);
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return str;
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}
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const char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t n, char c)
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{
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for (; n; --n, ++s) {
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if (*s == c)
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return s;
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if (!*s)
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break;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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int str_startswith(const char *str, const char *substring, const char **afterp)
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{
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while (*substring && *substring == *str)
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++substring, ++str;
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if (*substring)
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return 0;
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if (afterp)
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*afterp = str;
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return 1;
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}
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int strn_startswith(const char *str, size_t len, const char *substring, const char **afterp)
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{
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while (len && *substring && *substring == *str)
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--len, ++substring, ++str;
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if (*substring)
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return 0;
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if (afterp)
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*afterp = str;
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return 1;
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}
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int strcase_startswith(const char *str, const char *substring, const char **afterp)
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{
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while (*substring && *str && toupper(*substring) == toupper(*str))
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++substring, ++str;
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if (*substring)
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return 0;
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if (afterp)
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*afterp = str;
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return 1;
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}
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int strncase_startswith(const char *str, size_t len, const char *substring, const char **afterp)
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{
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while (len && *substring && toupper(*substring) == toupper(*str))
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--len, ++substring, ++str;
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if (*substring)
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return 0;
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if (afterp)
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*afterp = str;
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return 1;
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}
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int strn_str_cmp(const char *str1, size_t len1, const char *str2)
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{
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int r = strncmp(str1, str2, len1);
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if (r)
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return r;
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size_t len2 = strlen(str2);
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return len1 < len2 ? -1 : len1 > len2 ? 1 : 0;
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}
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int strn_str_casecmp(const char *str1, size_t len1, const char *str2)
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{
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int r = strncasecmp(str1, str2, len1);
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if (r)
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return r;
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size_t len2 = strlen(str2);
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return len1 < len2 ? -1 : len1 > len2 ? 1 : 0;
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}
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int parse_argv(char *cmdline, char delim, char **argv, int max_argv)
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{
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int argc=0;
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if (*cmdline && argc<max_argv){
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argv[argc++]=cmdline;
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}
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// TODO quoted argument handling?
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while(*cmdline){
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if (*cmdline==delim){
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*cmdline=0;
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if (cmdline[1] && argc<max_argv)
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argv[argc++]=cmdline+1;
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}
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cmdline++;
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}
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return argc;
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}
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/* Like strstr() but doesn't depend on null termination */
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char *str_str(char *haystack, const char *needle, int haystack_len)
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{
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size_t needle_len = strlen(needle);
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if (needle_len == 0)
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return haystack;
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if (haystack_len >= needle_len) {
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for (; *haystack && haystack_len >= needle_len; ++haystack, --haystack_len)
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if (strncmp(haystack, needle, needle_len) == 0)
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return haystack;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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static struct scale_factor {
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char symbol;
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uint64_t factor;
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}
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scale_factors[] = {
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{ 'G', 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL },
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{ 'g', 1000LL * 1000LL * 1000LL },
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{ 'M', 1024LL * 1024LL },
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{ 'm', 1000LL * 1000LL },
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{ 'K', 1024LL },
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{ 'k', 1000LL }
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};
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uint64_t scale_factor(const char *str, const char **afterp)
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{
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uint64_t factor = 1;
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i != NELS(scale_factors); ++i)
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if (scale_factors[i].symbol == str[0]) {
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++str;
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factor = scale_factors[i].factor;
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break;
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}
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if (afterp)
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*afterp = str;
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else if (*str)
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factor = 0;
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return factor;
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}
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int str_to_int64_scaled(const char *str, int base, int64_t *result, const char **afterp)
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{
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if (isspace(*str))
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return 0;
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const char *end = str;
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long long value = strtoll(str, (char**)&end, base);
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if (end == str)
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return 0;
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value *= scale_factor(end, &end);
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if (afterp)
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*afterp = end;
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else if (*end)
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return 0;
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if (result)
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*result = value;
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return 1;
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}
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int str_to_uint64_scaled(const char *str, int base, uint64_t *result, const char **afterp)
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{
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if (isspace(*str))
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return 0;
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const char *end = str;
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unsigned long long value = strtoull(str, (char**)&end, base);
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if (end == str)
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return 0;
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value *= scale_factor(end, &end);
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if (afterp)
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*afterp = end;
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else if (*end)
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return 0;
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if (result)
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*result = value;
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return 1;
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}
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int uint64_scaled_to_str(char *str, size_t len, uint64_t value)
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{
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char symbol = '\0';
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i != NELS(scale_factors); ++i)
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if (value % scale_factors[i].factor == 0) {
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value /= scale_factors[i].factor;
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symbol = scale_factors[i].symbol;
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break;
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}
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strbuf b = strbuf_local(str, len);
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strbuf_sprintf(b, "%llu", (unsigned long long) value);
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if (symbol)
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strbuf_putc(b, symbol);
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return strbuf_overrun(b) ? 0 : 1;
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}
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int str_to_uint64_interval_ms(const char *str, int64_t *result, const char **afterp)
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{
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const unsigned precision = 1000;
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if (isspace(*str))
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return 0;
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const char *end = str;
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unsigned long long value = strtoull(str, (char**)&end, 10) * precision;
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if (end == str)
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return 0;
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if (end[0] == '.' && isdigit(end[1])) {
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++end;
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unsigned factor;
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for (factor = precision / 10; isdigit(*end) && factor; factor /= 10)
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value += (*end++ - '0') * factor;
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}
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if (afterp)
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*afterp = end;
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else if (*end)
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return 0;
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if (result)
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*result = value;
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return 1;
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}
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/* Format a buffer of data as a printable representation, eg: "Abc\x0b\n\0", for display
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in log messages.
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@author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
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*/
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char *toprint(char *dstStr, ssize_t dstBufSiz, const char *srcBuf, size_t srcBytes, const char quotes[2])
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{
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strbuf b = strbuf_local(dstStr, dstBufSiz);
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strbuf_toprint_quoted_len(b, quotes, srcBuf, srcBytes);
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return dstStr;
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}
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/* Compute the length of the string produced by toprint(). If dstStrLen == -1 then returns the
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exact number of characters in the printable representation (excluding the terminating nul),
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otherwise returns dstStrLen.
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@author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
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*/
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size_t toprint_len(const char *srcBuf, size_t srcBytes, const char quotes[2])
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{
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return strbuf_count(strbuf_toprint_quoted_len(strbuf_local(NULL, 0), quotes, srcBuf, srcBytes));
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}
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/* Format a null-terminated string as a printable representation, eg: `Abc\x0b\n`, for display
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in log messages. If the given string pointer is NULL, return the string "NULL" without quotes.
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@author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
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*/
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char *toprint_str(char *dstStr, ssize_t dstBufSiz, const char *srcStr, const char quotes[2])
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{
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strbuf b = strbuf_local(dstStr, dstBufSiz);
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if (srcStr)
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strbuf_toprint_quoted(b, quotes, srcStr);
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else
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strbuf_puts(b, "NULL");
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return dstStr;
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}
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/* Compute the length of the string produced by toprint_str(), excluding the terminating nul.
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@author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
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*/
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size_t toprint_str_len(const char *srcStr, const char quotes[2])
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{
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return srcStr ? strbuf_count(strbuf_toprint_quoted(strbuf_local(NULL, 0), quotes, srcStr)) : 4;
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}
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size_t str_fromprint(unsigned char *dst, const char *src)
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{
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unsigned char *const odst = dst;
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while (*src) {
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switch (*src) {
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case '\\':
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++src;
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switch (*src) {
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case '\0': *dst++ = '\\'; break;
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case '0': *dst++ = '\0'; ++src; break;
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case 'n': *dst++ = '\n'; ++src; break;
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case 'r': *dst++ = '\r'; ++src; break;
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case 't': *dst++ = '\t'; ++src; break;
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case 'x':
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if (isxdigit(src[1]) && isxdigit(src[2])) {
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++src;
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fromhex(dst++, src, 1);
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src += 2;
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break;
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}
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// fall through
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default:
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*dst++ = *src++;
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break;
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}
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break;
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default:
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*dst++ = *src++;
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break;
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}
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}
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return dst - odst;
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}
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/* Return true if the string resembles a URI.
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* Based on RFC-3986 generic syntax, assuming nothing about the hierarchical part.
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*
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* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
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*/
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int str_is_uri(const char *uri)
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{
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const char *p;
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size_t len;
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if (!str_uri_scheme(uri, &p, &len))
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return 0;
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const char *const q = (p += len + 1);
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for (; *p && (is_uri_char_unreserved(*p) || is_uri_char_reserved(*p)) && *p != '?' && *p != '#'; ++p)
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;
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if (p == q)
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return 0;
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if (*p == '?')
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for (++p; *p && (is_uri_char_unreserved(*p) || is_uri_char_reserved(*p)) && *p != '?' && *p != '#'; ++p)
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;
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if (*p == '#')
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for (++p; *p && (is_uri_char_unreserved(*p) || is_uri_char_reserved(*p)) && *p != '?' && *p != '#'; ++p)
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;
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return !*p;
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}
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int str_uri_scheme(const char *uri, const char **partp, size_t *lenp)
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{
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const char *p = uri;
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// Scheme is ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )
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if (!isalpha(*p++))
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return 0;
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while (is_uri_char_scheme(*p))
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++p;
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// Scheme is followed by colon ":".
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if (*p != ':')
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return 0;
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if (partp)
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*partp = uri;
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if (lenp)
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*lenp = p - uri;
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return 1;
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}
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int str_uri_hierarchical(const char *uri, const char **partp, size_t *lenp)
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{
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const char *p = uri;
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while (*p && *p != ':')
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++p;
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if (*p != ':')
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return 0;
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const char *const q = ++p;
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while (*p && (is_uri_char_unreserved(*p) || is_uri_char_reserved(*p)) && *p != '?' && *p != '#')
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++p;
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if (p == q)
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return 0;
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if (partp)
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*partp = q;
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if (lenp)
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*lenp = p - q;
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return 1;
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}
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int str_uri_query(const char *uri, const char **partp, size_t *lenp)
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{
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const char *p = uri;
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while (*p && *p != '?')
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++p;
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if (*p != '?')
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return 0;
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const char *const q = ++p;
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while (*p && (is_uri_char_unreserved(*p) || is_uri_char_reserved(*p)) && *p != '#')
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++p;
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if (p == q || (*p && *p != '#'))
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return 0;
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if (partp)
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*partp = q;
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if (lenp)
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*lenp = p - q;
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return 1;
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}
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int str_uri_fragment(const char *uri, const char **partp, size_t *lenp)
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{
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const char *p = uri;
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while (*p && *p != '#')
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++p;
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if (*p != '#')
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return 0;
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const char *const q = ++p;
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while (*p && (is_uri_char_unreserved(*p) || is_uri_char_reserved(*p)))
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++p;
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if (p == q || *p)
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return 0;
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if (partp)
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*partp = q;
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if (lenp)
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*lenp = p - q;
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return 1;
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}
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int str_uri_hierarchical_authority(const char *hier, const char **partp, size_t *lenp)
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{
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if (hier[0] != '/' || hier[1] != '/')
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return 0;
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const char *const q = hier + 2;
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const char *p = q;
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while (*p && (is_uri_char_unreserved(*p) || is_uri_char_reserved(*p)) && *p != '/' && *p != '?' && *p != '#')
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++p;
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if (p == q || (*p && *p != '/' && *p != '?' && *p != '#'))
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return 0;
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if (partp)
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*partp = q;
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if (lenp)
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*lenp = p - q;
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return 1;
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}
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int str_uri_hierarchical_path(const char *hier, const char **partp, size_t *lenp)
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{
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if (hier[0] != '/' || hier[1] != '/')
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return 0;
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const char *p = hier + 2;
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while (*p && *p != '/' && *p != '?' && *p != '#')
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++p;
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if (!*p)
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return 0;
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const char *const q = ++p;
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|
while (*p && (is_uri_char_unreserved(*p) || is_uri_char_reserved(*p)) && *p != '/' && *p != '?' && *p != '#')
|
|
++p;
|
|
if (p == q || (*p && *p != '/' && *p != '?' && *p != '#'))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (partp)
|
|
*partp = q;
|
|
if (lenp)
|
|
*lenp = p - q;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int str_uri_authority_username(const char *auth, const char **partp, size_t *lenp)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *p;
|
|
for (p = auth; *p && *p != '@' && *p != '/' && *p != '?' && *p != '#'; ++p)
|
|
;
|
|
if (*p != '@')
|
|
return 0;
|
|
for (p = auth; *p && *p != ':' && *p != '@'; ++p)
|
|
;
|
|
if (*p != ':')
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (partp)
|
|
*partp = auth;
|
|
if (lenp)
|
|
*lenp = p - auth;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int str_uri_authority_password(const char *auth, const char **partp, size_t *lenp)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *p;
|
|
for (p = auth; *p && *p != '@' && *p != '/' && *p != '?' && *p != '#'; ++p)
|
|
;
|
|
if (*p != '@')
|
|
return 0;
|
|
for (p = auth; *p && *p != ':' && *p != '@'; ++p)
|
|
;
|
|
if (*p != ':')
|
|
return 0;
|
|
const char *const q = ++p;
|
|
for (; *p && *p != '@'; ++p)
|
|
;
|
|
assert(*p == '@');
|
|
if (partp)
|
|
*partp = q;
|
|
if (lenp)
|
|
*lenp = p - q;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int str_uri_authority_hostname(const char *auth, const char **partp, size_t *lenp)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *p;
|
|
const char *q = auth;
|
|
for (p = auth; *p && *p != '/' && *p != '?' && *p != '#'; ++p)
|
|
if (*p == '@')
|
|
q = p + 1;
|
|
const char *r = p;
|
|
while (r > q && isdigit(*--r))
|
|
;
|
|
if (r < p - 1 && *r == ':')
|
|
p = r;
|
|
if (partp)
|
|
*partp = q;
|
|
if (lenp)
|
|
*lenp = p - q;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int str_uri_authority_port(const char *auth, unsigned short *portp)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *p;
|
|
const char *q = auth;
|
|
for (p = auth; *p && *p != '/' && *p != '?' && *p != '#'; ++p)
|
|
if (*p == '@')
|
|
q = p + 1;
|
|
const char *r = p;
|
|
while (r > q && isdigit(*--r))
|
|
;
|
|
if (r < p - 1 && *r == ':') {
|
|
for (++r; *r == '0'; ++r)
|
|
;
|
|
int n;
|
|
if (p - r <= 5 && (n = atoi(r)) <= USHRT_MAX) {
|
|
*portp = n;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|