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serval-dna/http_server.c
Andrew Bettison cab9a430fb Improve comments and variable names in http_server.cc
2017-10-20 17:29:46 +10:30

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/*
Serval DNA - HTTP Server
Copyright (C) 2013 Serval Project Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "lang.h" // for FALLTHROUGH
#include "serval_types.h"
#include "http_server.h"
#include "sighandlers.h"
#include "conf.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "str.h"
#include "numeric_str.h"
#include "base64.h"
#include "uri.h"
#include "strbuf.h"
#include "strbuf_helpers.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "version_servald.h"
#define BOUNDARY_STRING_MAXLEN 70 // legislated limit from RFC-1341
/* The (struct http_request).verb field points to one of these static strings, so that a simple
* equality test can be used, eg, (r->verb == HTTP_VERB_GET) instead of a strcmp().
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
const char HTTP_VERB_GET[] = "GET";
const char HTTP_VERB_POST[] = "POST";
const char HTTP_VERB_PUT[] = "PUT";
const char HTTP_VERB_HEAD[] = "HEAD";
const char HTTP_VERB_DELETE[] = "DELETE";
const char HTTP_VERB_TRACE[] = "TRACE";
const char HTTP_VERB_OPTIONS[] = "OPTIONS";
const char HTTP_VERB_CONNECT[] = "CONNECT";
const char HTTP_VERB_PATCH[] = "PATCH";
static struct {
const char *word;
size_t wordlen;
} http_verbs[] = {
#define VERB_ENTRY(NAME) { HTTP_VERB_##NAME, sizeof HTTP_VERB_##NAME - 1 }
VERB_ENTRY(GET),
VERB_ENTRY(POST),
VERB_ENTRY(PUT),
VERB_ENTRY(HEAD),
VERB_ENTRY(DELETE),
VERB_ENTRY(TRACE),
VERB_ENTRY(OPTIONS),
VERB_ENTRY(CONNECT),
VERB_ENTRY(PATCH)
#undef VERB_ENTRY
};
int mime_content_types_are_equal(const struct mime_content_type *a, const struct mime_content_type *b) {
return strcmp(a->type, b->type) == 0
&& strcmp(a->subtype, b->subtype) == 0
&& strcmp(a->multipart_boundary, b->multipart_boundary) == 0
&& strcmp(a->charset, b->charset) == 0
&& strcmp(a->format, b->format) == 0;
}
const struct mime_content_type CONTENT_TYPE_FAVICON = { .type = "image", .subtype = "vnd.microsoft.icon" };
const struct mime_content_type CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT = { .type = "text", .subtype = "plain", .charset = "utf-8" };
const struct mime_content_type CONTENT_TYPE_HTML = { .type = "text", .subtype = "html", .charset = "utf-8" };
const struct mime_content_type CONTENT_TYPE_JSON = { .type = "application", .subtype = "json" };
const struct mime_content_type CONTENT_TYPE_BLOB = { .type = "application", .subtype = "octet-stream" };
static struct profile_total http_server_stats = {
.name = "http_server_poll",
};
#define DEBUG_DUMP_PARSED(r) \
DEBUGF(http_server, "%s %s HTTP/%u.%u", r->verb ? r->verb : "NULL", alloca_str_toprint(r->path), r->version_major, r->version_minor)
#define DEBUG_DUMP_PARSER(r) \
DEBUGF(http_server, "parsed=%d %s cursor=%d %s end_decoded=%d end_received=%d %s remain %"PRIhttp_size_t, \
(int)(r->parsed - r->received), alloca_toprint(-1, r->parsed, r->cursor - r->parsed), \
(int)(r->cursor - r->received), alloca_toprint(50, r->cursor, r->end_decoded - r->cursor), \
(int)(r->end_decoded - r->received), \
(int)(r->end_received - r->end_decoded), alloca_toprint(20, r->end_decoded, r->end_received - r->end_decoded), \
r->request_content_remaining \
)
static void http_server_poll(struct sched_ent *);
static void http_request_set_idle_timeout(struct http_request *r);
static int http_request_parse_verb(struct http_request *r);
static int http_request_parse_path(struct http_request *r);
static int http_request_parse_http_version(struct http_request *r);
static int http_request_start_parsing_headers(struct http_request *r);
static int http_request_parse_header(struct http_request *r);
static int http_request_start_body(struct http_request *r);
static int http_request_parse_body_form_data(struct http_request *r);
static void http_request_start_response(struct http_request *r);
void http_request_init(struct http_request *r, int sockfd)
{
assert(sockfd != -1);
r->request_header.content_length = CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN;
r->request_content_remaining = CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN;
r->response.header.content_length = CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN;
r->response.header.resource_length = CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN;
r->response.header.minor_version = 1;
r->alarm.stats = &http_server_stats;
r->alarm.function = http_server_poll;
assert(r->idle_timeout >= 0);
if (r->idle_timeout == 0)
r->idle_timeout = 10000; // 10 seconds
r->alarm.poll.fd = sockfd;
r->alarm.poll.events = POLLIN;
r->phase = RECEIVE;
r->reserved = r->buffer;
// Put aside a few bytes for reserving strings, so that the path and query parameters can be
// reserved ok.
r->received = r->decode_ptr = r->end_received = r->end_decoded = r->parsed = r->cursor = r->buffer + sizeof(void*) * (1 + NELS(r->query_parameters));
r->parser = http_request_parse_verb;
watch(&r->alarm);
http_request_set_idle_timeout(r);
}
static void http_request_set_idle_timeout(struct http_request *r)
{
assert(r->phase == RECEIVE || r->phase == TRANSMIT);
r->alarm.alarm = gettime_ms() + r->idle_timeout;
r->alarm.deadline = r->alarm.alarm + 500;
unschedule(&r->alarm);
schedule(&r->alarm);
}
void http_request_free_response_buffer(struct http_request *r)
{
if (r->response_free_buffer) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Free response buffer of %zu bytes", r->response_buffer_size);
r->response_free_buffer(r->response_buffer);
r->response_free_buffer = NULL;
}
r->response_buffer = NULL;
r->response_buffer_size = 0;
}
int http_request_set_response_bufsize(struct http_request *r, size_t bufsiz)
{
// Don't allocate a new buffer if the existing one contains content.
assert(r->response_buffer_sent == r->response_buffer_length);
const char *const bufe = r->buffer + sizeof r->buffer;
assert(r->reserved < bufe);
size_t rbufsiz = bufe - r->reserved;
if (bufsiz <= rbufsiz) {
http_request_free_response_buffer(r);
r->response_buffer = (char *) r->reserved;
r->response_buffer_size = rbufsiz;
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Static response buffer %zu bytes", r->response_buffer_size);
return 0;
}
if (bufsiz != r->response_buffer_size) {
http_request_free_response_buffer(r);
if ((r->response_buffer = emalloc(bufsiz)) == NULL)
return -1;
r->response_free_buffer = free;
r->response_buffer_size = bufsiz;
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Allocated response buffer %zu bytes", r->response_buffer_size);
}
assert(r->response_buffer_size >= bufsiz);
assert(r->response_buffer != NULL);
return 0;
}
void http_request_finalise(struct http_request *r)
{
IN();
if (r->phase == DONE)
RETURNVOID;
assert(r->phase == RECEIVE || r->phase == TRANSMIT || r->phase == PAUSE);
unschedule(&r->alarm);
if (r->phase != PAUSE)
unwatch(&r->alarm);
close(r->alarm.poll.fd);
r->alarm.poll.fd = -1;
if (r->finalise)
r->finalise(r);
r->finalise = NULL;
http_request_free_response_buffer(r);
r->phase = DONE;
OUT();
}
struct substring {
const char *start;
const char *end;
};
#define alloca_substring_toprint(sub) alloca_toprint(-1, (sub).start, (sub).end - (sub).start)
const struct substring substring_NULL = { NULL, NULL };
#if 0
static int _matches(struct substring str, const char *text)
{
return strlen(text) == str.end - str.start && memcmp(str.start, text, str.end - str.start) == 0;
}
#endif
static void write_pointer(unsigned char *mem, const void *v)
{
memcpy(mem, &v, sizeof(void*));
}
static void *read_pointer(const unsigned char *mem)
{
void *v;
memcpy(&v, mem, sizeof(void*));
return v;
}
/* Allocate space from the start of the request buffer to hold a given number of bytes plus a
* terminating NUL. Enough bytes must have already been marked as parsed in order to make room,
* otherwise the reservation fails and returns 0. If successful, returns 1.
*
* Keeps a copy to the pointer 'resp', so that when the reserved area is released, all pointers into
* it can be set to NULL automatically. This provides some safety: if the pointer is accidentally
* dereferenced after the release it will cause a SEGV instead of using a string that has been
* overwritten. It does not protect from using copies of '*resp', which of course will not be have
* been set to NULL by the release.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
static int _reserve(struct http_request *r, const char **resp, const char *src, size_t len, void (*mover)(char *, const char *, size_t))
{
// Reserved string pointer must lie within this http_request struct.
assert((char*)resp >= (char*)r);
assert((char*)resp < (char*)(r + 1));
char *reslim = r->buffer + sizeof r->buffer - 1024; // always leave this much unreserved space
assert(r->reserved <= reslim);
size_t siz = sizeof(char**) + len + 1;
if (r->reserved + siz > reslim) {
r->response.status_code = 414; // Request-URI Too Long
return 0;
}
if (r->reserved + siz > r->parsed) {
WHYF("Error during HTTP parsing, unparsed content %s would be overwritten by reserving %zu bytes",
alloca_toprint(30, r->parsed, r->end_decoded - r->parsed), len + 1
);
r->response.status_code = 500;
return 0;
}
const char ***respp = (const char ***) r->reserved;
char *restr = (char *)(respp + 1);
mover(restr, src, len);
restr[len] = '\0';
r->reserved += siz;
assert(r->reserved == &restr[len+1]);
if (r->reserved > r->received)
r->received = r->reserved;
assert(r->received <= r->parsed);
// Only store the pointer _after_ the memmove() above, to avoid overwriting part of the source
// string before we copy it, in the case that the source string is located within r->buffer[].
write_pointer((unsigned char*)respp, resp); // can't use *respp = resp; could cause SIGBUS if not aligned
*resp = restr;
return 1;
}
static void _mover_mem(char *dst, const char *src, size_t len)
{
if (dst != src)
memmove(dst, src, len);
}
#if 0
/* Allocate space from the start of the request buffer to hold the given substring plus a
* terminating NUL.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
static int _reserve_substring(struct http_request *r, const char **resp, struct substring str)
{
size_t len = str.end - str.start;
// Substring must contain no NUL chars.
assert(strnchr(str.start, len, '\0') == NULL);
return _reserve(r, resp, str.start, len, _mover_mem);
}
#endif
/* The same as _reserve(), but takes a NUL-terminated string as a source argument instead of a
* substring.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
static int _reserve_str(struct http_request *r, const char **resp, const char *str)
{
return _reserve(r, resp, str, strlen(str), _mover_mem);
}
/* The same as _reserve(), but decodes the source bytes using www-form-urlencoding.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
static void _mover_www_form_uri_decode(char *, const char *, size_t);
static int _reserve_www_form_uriencoded(struct http_request *r, const char **resp, struct substring str)
{
assert(str.end >= str.start);
const char *after = NULL;
size_t len = www_form_uri_decode(NULL, -1, (char *)str.start, str.end - str.start, &after);
assert(len <= (size_t)(str.end - str.start)); // decoded must not be longer than encoded
assert(after == str.end);
return _reserve(r, resp, str.start, len, _mover_www_form_uri_decode);
}
static void _mover_www_form_uri_decode(char *dst, const char *src, size_t len)
{
www_form_uri_decode(dst, len, src, -1, NULL);
}
/* Release all the strings reserved by _reserve(), returning the space to the request buffer, and
* resetting to NULL all the pointers to reserved strings that were set by _reserve().
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
static void _release_reserved(struct http_request *r)
{
char *res = r->buffer;
while (res < r->reserved) {
assert(res + sizeof(char**) + 1 <= r->reserved);
const char ***respp = (const char ***) res;
char *restr = (char *)(respp + 1);
const char **resp = read_pointer((const unsigned char*)respp); // can't use resp = *respp; could cause SIGBUS if not aligned
assert((const char*)resp >= (const char*)r);
assert((const char*)resp < (const char*)(r + 1));
assert(*resp == restr);
*resp = NULL;
for (res = restr; res < r->reserved && *res; ++res)
;
assert(res < r->reserved);
assert(*res == '\0');
++res;
}
assert(res == r->reserved);
r->reserved = r->buffer;
}
static inline int _at_end_of_content(struct http_request *r)
{
return r->cursor == r->end_decoded && r->request_content_remaining == 0;
}
static inline int _run_out_of_decoded_content(struct http_request *r)
{
assert(r->cursor <= r->end_decoded);
return r->cursor == r->end_decoded;
}
/* The input buffer is full if none of it has been parsed yet (so none can be discarded from the
* start) and no more data can be received (because either there is no room for any more data at
* the end or all expected data has already been received). This assumes that the decoder has
* already decoded all available data before this function can be called; ie, any un-decoded data in
* the buffer cannot be decoded yet until more is received (which cannot happen).
*/
static inline int _buffer_full(struct http_request *r)
{
const char *const bufend = r->buffer + sizeof r->buffer;
return r->parsed == r->received && (r->end_decoded == bufend || r->request_content_remaining == 0);
}
static inline void _rewind(struct http_request *r)
{
assert(r->parsed >= r->received);
r->cursor = r->parsed;
}
static inline void _commit(struct http_request *r)
{
assert(r->cursor <= r->end_decoded);
r->parsed = r->cursor;
}
static inline int _skip_any_char(struct http_request *r)
{
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r))
return 0;
++r->cursor;
return 1;
}
static inline int _skip_while(struct http_request *r, int (*predicate)(int))
{
while (!_run_out_of_decoded_content(r) && predicate(*r->cursor))
++r->cursor;
return 1;
}
static inline void _skip_all(struct http_request *r)
{
r->cursor = r->end_decoded;
}
static inline int _skip_crlf(struct http_request *r)
{
return !_run_out_of_decoded_content(r)
&& *r->cursor == '\r'
&& ++r->cursor
&& !_run_out_of_decoded_content(r)
&& *r->cursor == '\n'
&& ++r->cursor;
}
static inline int _skip_to_crlf(struct http_request *r)
{
for (; !_run_out_of_decoded_content(r); ++r->cursor)
if (r->cursor + 1 < r->end_decoded && r->cursor[0] == '\r' && r->cursor[1] == '\n')
return 1;
return 0;
}
static inline void _rewind_optional_cr(struct http_request *r)
{
if (r->cursor > r->parsed && r->cursor[-1] == '\r')
--r->cursor;
}
static inline void _rewind_crlf(struct http_request *r)
{
assert(r->cursor >= r->parsed + 2);
assert(r->cursor[-2] == '\r');
assert(r->cursor[-1] == '\n');
r->cursor -= 2;
}
/* More permissive than _skip_crlf(), this counts NUL characters preceding and between the CR and LF
* as part of the end-of-line sequence and treats the CR as optional. This allows simple manual
* testing using telnet(1).
*/
static inline int _skip_eol(struct http_request *r)
{
unsigned crcount = 0;
for (; !_run_out_of_decoded_content(r); ++r->cursor) {
switch (*r->cursor) {
case '\0': // ignore any leading NULs (telnet inserts them)
break;
case '\r': // ignore up to one leading CR
if (++crcount > 1)
return 0;
break;
case '\n':
++r->cursor;
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* More permissive than _skip_crlf(), this counts NUL characters preceding and between the CR and LF
* as part of the end-of-line sequence and treats the CR as optional. This allows simple manual
* testing using telnet(1).
*/
static int _skip_to_eol(struct http_request *r)
{
const char *const start = r->cursor;
while (!_run_out_of_decoded_content(r) && *r->cursor != '\n')
++r->cursor;
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r))
return 0;
// consume preceding NULs (telnet inserts them)
while (r->cursor > start && r->cursor[-1] == '\0')
--r->cursor;
// consume a single preceding CR
if (r->cursor > start && r->cursor[-1] == '\r')
--r->cursor;
// consume any more preceding NULs
while (r->cursor > start && r->cursor[-1] == '\0')
--r->cursor;
return 1;
}
static int _skip_literal(struct http_request *r, const char *literal)
{
while (!_run_out_of_decoded_content(r) && *literal && *r->cursor == *literal)
++literal, ++r->cursor;
return *literal == '\0';
}
static int _skip_literal_nocase(struct http_request *r, const char *literal)
{
while (!_run_out_of_decoded_content(r) && *literal && toupper(*r->cursor) == toupper(*literal))
++literal, ++r->cursor;
return *literal == '\0';
}
static int is_http_space(int c)
{
return c == ' ' || c == '\t';
}
static int _skip_optional_space(struct http_request *r)
{
return _skip_while(r, is_http_space);
}
static inline int _skip_space(struct http_request *r)
{
const char *const start = r->cursor;
_skip_optional_space(r);
return r->cursor > start;
}
static size_t _skip_word_printable(struct http_request *r, struct substring *str, char until)
{
const char *start = r->cursor;
if (str)
str->start = str->end = start;
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r) || isspace(*r->cursor) || !isprint(*r->cursor) || *r->cursor == until)
return 0;
for (++r->cursor;
!_run_out_of_decoded_content(r) && !isspace(*r->cursor) && isprint(*r->cursor) && *r->cursor != until;
++r->cursor)
;
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r))
return 0;
assert(r->cursor > start);
assert(isspace(*r->cursor) || *r->cursor == until);
if (str)
str->end = r->cursor;
return r->cursor - start;
}
static size_t _skip_token(struct http_request *r, struct substring *str)
{
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r) || !is_http_token(*r->cursor))
return 0;
const char *start = r->cursor;
for (++r->cursor; !_run_out_of_decoded_content(r) && is_http_token(*r->cursor); ++r->cursor)
;
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r))
return 0;
assert(r->cursor > start);
assert(!is_http_token(*r->cursor));
if (str) {
str->start = start;
str->end = r->cursor;
}
return r->cursor - start;
}
static size_t _parse_token(struct http_request *r, char *dst, size_t dstsiz)
{
struct substring str;
size_t len = _skip_token(r, &str);
if (len && dst) {
size_t cpy = len < dstsiz - 1 ? len : dstsiz - 1;
strncpy(dst, str.start, cpy)[cpy] = '\0';
}
return len;
}
static size_t _parse_quoted_string(struct http_request *r, char *dst, size_t dstsiz)
{
assert(r->cursor <= r->end_decoded);
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r) || *r->cursor != '"')
return 0;
int slosh = 0;
size_t len = 0;
for (++r->cursor; !_run_out_of_decoded_content(r); ++r->cursor) {
if (!isprint(*r->cursor))
return 0;
if (slosh) {
if (dst && len < dstsiz - 1)
dst[len] = *r->cursor;
++len;
slosh = 0;
} else if (*r->cursor == '"')
break;
else if (*r->cursor == '\\')
slosh = 1;
else {
if (dst && len < dstsiz - 1)
dst[len] = *r->cursor;
++len;
}
}
if (dst)
dst[len < dstsiz - 1 ? len : dstsiz - 1] = '\0';
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r))
return 0;
assert(*r->cursor == '"');
++r->cursor;
return len;
}
static size_t _parse_token_or_quoted_string(struct http_request *r, char *dst, size_t dstsiz)
{
assert(dstsiz > 0);
if (!_run_out_of_decoded_content(r) && *r->cursor == '"')
return _parse_quoted_string(r, dst, dstsiz);
return _parse_token(r, dst, dstsiz);
}
static inline int _parse_http_size_t(struct http_request *r, http_size_t *szp)
{
return !_run_out_of_decoded_content(r)
&& isdigit(*r->cursor)
&& str_to_uint64(r->cursor, 10, szp, (const char **)&r->cursor);
}
static inline int _parse_uint32(struct http_request *r, uint32_t *uint32p)
{
return !_run_out_of_decoded_content(r)
&& isdigit(*r->cursor)
&& str_to_uint32(r->cursor, 10, uint32p, (const char **)&r->cursor);
}
static unsigned _parse_ranges(struct http_request *r, struct http_range *range, unsigned nrange)
{
unsigned i = 0;
while (1) {
enum http_range_type type;
http_size_t first = 0, last = 0;
if (_skip_literal(r, "-")) {
if (!_parse_http_size_t(r, &last))
return 0;
type = SUFFIX;
}
else if (_parse_http_size_t(r, &first) && _skip_literal(r, "-")) {
if (_parse_http_size_t(r, &last)) {
if (last < first)
return 0;
type = CLOSED;
} else
type = OPEN;
} else
return 0;
if (i < nrange) {
range[i].type = type;
range[i].first = first;
range[i].last = last;
}
++i;
if (!_skip_literal(r, ","))
break;
_skip_optional_space(r);
}
return i;
}
static int _parse_content_type(struct http_request *r, struct mime_content_type *ct)
{
size_t n = _parse_token(r, ct->type, sizeof ct->type);
if (n == 0)
return 0;
if (n >= sizeof ct->type) {
WARNF("HTTP Content-Type type truncated: %s", alloca_str_toprint(ct->type));
return 0;
}
if (!_skip_literal(r, "/"))
return 0;
n = _parse_token(r, ct->subtype, sizeof ct->subtype);
if (n == 0)
return 0;
if (n >= sizeof ct->subtype) {
WARNF("HTTP Content-Type subtype truncated: %s", alloca_str_toprint(ct->subtype));
return 0;
}
while (_skip_optional_space(r) && _skip_literal(r, ";") && _skip_optional_space(r)) {
char *start = r->cursor;
if (_skip_literal(r, "charset=")) {
size_t n = _parse_token_or_quoted_string(r, ct->charset, sizeof ct->charset);
if (n == 0)
return 0;
if (n >= sizeof ct->charset) {
WARNF("HTTP Content-Type charset truncated: %s", alloca_str_toprint(ct->charset));
return 0;
}
continue;
}
r->cursor = start;
if (_skip_literal(r, "boundary=")) {
size_t n = _parse_token_or_quoted_string(r, ct->multipart_boundary, sizeof ct->multipart_boundary);
if (n == 0)
return 0;
if (n >= sizeof ct->multipart_boundary) {
WARNF("HTTP Content-Type boundary truncated: %s", alloca_str_toprint(ct->multipart_boundary));
return 0;
}
continue;
}
r->cursor = start;
if (_skip_literal(r, "format=")) {
size_t n = _parse_token_or_quoted_string(r, ct->format, sizeof ct->format);
if (n == 0)
return 0;
if (n >= sizeof ct->format) {
WARNF("HTTP Content-Type format truncated: %s", alloca_str_toprint(ct->format));
return 0;
}
continue;
}
r->cursor = start;
struct substring param;
if (_skip_token(r, &param) && _skip_literal(r, "=") && _parse_token_or_quoted_string(r, NULL, 0)) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Skipping HTTP Content-Type parameter: %s", alloca_substring_toprint(param));
continue;
}
WARNF("Malformed HTTP Content-Type: %s", alloca_toprint(50, r->cursor, r->end_decoded - r->cursor));
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static size_t _parse_base64(struct http_request *r, char *bin, size_t binsize)
{
return base64_decode((unsigned char *)bin, binsize, r->cursor, r->end_decoded - r->cursor, (const char **)&r->cursor, B64_CONSUME_ALL, is_http_space);
}
static int _parse_authorization_credentials_basic(struct http_request *r, struct http_client_credentials_basic *cred, char *buf, size_t bufsz)
{
size_t n = _parse_base64(r, buf, bufsz - 1); // leave room for NUL terminator on password
assert(n < bufsz); // buffer must be big enough
char *pw = (char *) strnchr(buf, n, ':');
if (pw == NULL)
return 0; // malformed
cred->user = buf;
*pw++ = '\0'; // NUL terminate user
cred->password = pw;
buf[n] = '\0'; // NUL terminate password
return 1;
}
static int _parse_authorization(struct http_request *r, struct http_client_authorization *auth, size_t header_bytes)
{
char *start = r->cursor;
if (_skip_literal(r, "Basic") && _skip_space(r)) {
size_t bufsz = 5 + header_bytes * 3 / 4; // enough for base64 decoding
char buf[bufsz];
if (_parse_authorization_credentials_basic(r, &auth->credentials.basic, buf, bufsz)) {
auth->scheme = BASIC;
_commit(r); // make room for following reservations
if ( !_reserve_str(r, &auth->credentials.basic.user, auth->credentials.basic.user)
|| !_reserve_str(r, &auth->credentials.basic.password, auth->credentials.basic.password)
)
return 0; // error
return 1;
}
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Malformed HTTP header: Authorization: %s", alloca_toprint(50, start, header_bytes));
return 0;
}
if (_skip_literal(r, "Digest") && _skip_space(r)) {
IDEBUG(r->debug, "Ignoring unsupported HTTP Authorization scheme: Digest");
r->cursor += header_bytes;
return 1;
}
struct substring scheme;
if (_skip_token(r, &scheme) && _skip_space(r)) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Unrecognised HTTP Authorization scheme: %s", alloca_toprint(-1, scheme.start, scheme.end - scheme.start));
return 0;
}
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Malformed HTTP Authorization header: %s", alloca_toprint(50, r->parsed, r->end_decoded - r->parsed));
return 0;
}
static int _parse_origin(struct http_request *r, struct http_origin *origin, size_t header_bytes)
{
char *start = r->cursor;
char *end = start + header_bytes;
bzero(origin, sizeof *origin);
if (_skip_literal(r, "null") && (r->cursor == end || _skip_space(r))) {
origin->null = 1;
return 1;
}
r->cursor = start;
struct substring scheme;
struct substring hostname;
if ( _skip_word_printable(r, &scheme, ':')
&& _skip_literal(r, "://")
&& _skip_word_printable(r, &hostname, '/')
) {
const char *port = hostname.end - 1;
while (port > hostname.start && isdigit(*port))
--port;
if (port >= hostname.start && *port == ':' && port < hostname.end - 1) {
const char *e = NULL;
if (port && port + 1 < r->cursor && str_to_uint16(port + 1, 10, &origin->port, &e)) {
assert(e == r->cursor);
hostname.end = port;
}
}
assert(hostname.end > hostname.start);
strbuf sb = strbuf_local_buf(origin->scheme);
strbuf_ncat(sb, scheme.start, scheme.end - scheme.start);
strbuf sh = strbuf_local_buf(origin->hostname);
strbuf_ncat(sh, hostname.start, hostname.end - hostname.start);
if (strbuf_overrun(sb) || strbuf_overrun(sh)) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Ignoring HTTP Origin with over-long scheme: %s", alloca_toprint(50, start, header_bytes));
r->cursor = end;
return 1;
}
}
_skip_literal(r, "/");
return 1;
}
static int _parse_quoted_rfc822_time(struct http_request *r, time_t *timep)
{
char datestr[40];
size_t n = _parse_quoted_string(r, datestr, sizeof datestr);
if (n == 0 || n >= sizeof datestr)
return 0;
// TODO: Move the following code into its own function in str.c
struct tm tm;
bzero(&tm, sizeof tm);
// TODO: Ensure this works in non-English locales, ie, "%a" still accepts "Mon", "Tue" etc. and
// "%b" still accepts "Jan", "Feb" etc.
// TODO: Support symbolic time zones, eg, "UT", "GMT", "UTC", "EST"...
const char *c = strptime(datestr, "%a, %d %b %Y %T ", &tm);
if ((c[0] == '-' || c[0] == '+') && isdigit(c[1]) && isdigit(c[2]) && isdigit(c[3]) && isdigit(c[4]) && c[5] == '\0') {
time_t zone = (c[0] == '-' ? -1 : 1) * ((c[1] - '0') * 600 + (c[2] - '0') * 60 + (c[3] - '0') * 10 + (c[4] - '0'));
const char *tz = getenv("TZ");
if (tz)
tz = alloca_strdup(tz);
setenv("TZ", "", 1);
tzset();
*timep = mktime(&tm) - zone;
if (tz)
setenv("TZ", tz, 1);
else
unsetenv("TZ");
tzset();
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* If parsing completes, then sets r->parser to the next parsing function and returns 0. If parsing
* cannot complete due to running out of data, returns 100 without changing r->parser, so this
* function will be called again once more data has been read. Returns a 4nn or 5nn HTTP result
* code if parsing fails. Returns -1 if an unexpected error occurs.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
static int http_request_parse_verb(struct http_request *r)
{
DEBUG_DUMP_PARSER(r);
_rewind(r);
assert(r->cursor >= r->received);
assert(!_run_out_of_decoded_content(r));
// Parse verb: GET, PUT, POST, etc.
assert(r->verb == NULL);
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < NELS(http_verbs); ++i) {
_rewind(r);
if (_skip_literal(r, http_verbs[i].word) && _skip_literal(r, " ")) {
r->verb = http_verbs[i].word;
break;
}
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r))
return 100; // read more and try again
}
if (r->verb == NULL) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Malformed HTTP request, invalid verb: %s", alloca_toprint(20, r->cursor, r->end_decoded - r->cursor));
return 400;
}
_commit(r);
r->parser = http_request_parse_path;
return 0;
}
/* If parsing completes, then sets r->parser to the next parsing function and returns 0. If parsing
* cannot complete due to running out of data, returns 100 without changing r->parser, so this
* function will be called again once more data has been read. Returns a 4nn or 5nn HTTP result
* code if parsing fails. Returns -1 if an unexpected error occurs.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
static int http_request_parse_path(struct http_request *r)
{
DEBUG_DUMP_PARSER(r);
// Parse path: word immediately following verb, delimited by spaces.
assert(r->path == NULL);
struct substring path;
struct {
struct substring name;
struct substring value;
} params[NELS(r->query_parameters)];
unsigned count = 0;
if (_skip_word_printable(r, &path, '?')) {
struct substring param;
while ( count < NELS(params)
&& (_skip_literal(r, "?") || _skip_literal(r, "&"))
&& _skip_word_printable(r, &param, '&')
) {
const char *eq = strnchr(param.start, param.end - param.start, '=');
params[count].name.start = param.start;
if (eq) {
params[count].name.end = eq;
params[count].value.start = eq + 1;
params[count].value.end = param.end;
} else {
params[count].name.end = param.end;
params[count].value.start = NULL;
params[count].value.end = NULL;
}
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Query parameter: %s%s%s",
alloca_substring_toprint(params[count].name),
params[count].value.start ? "=" : "",
params[count].value.start ? alloca_substring_toprint(params[count].value) : ""
);
++count;
}
}
if (!_skip_literal(r, " ")) {
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r))
return 100; // read more and try again
if (count == NELS(params))
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Unsupported HTTP %s request, too many query parameters: %s", r->verb, alloca_toprint(20, r->parsed, r->end_decoded - r->parsed));
else
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Malformed HTTP %s request at path: %s", r->verb, alloca_toprint(20, r->parsed, r->end_decoded - r->parsed));
return 400;
}
_commit(r);
if (!_reserve_www_form_uriencoded(r, &r->path, path))
return 0; // error
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i != count; ++i) {
if (!_reserve_www_form_uriencoded(r, &r->query_parameters[i].name, params[i].name))
return 0; // error
if (params[i].value.start && !_reserve_www_form_uriencoded(r, &r->query_parameters[i].value, params[i].value))
return 0; // error
}
r->parser = http_request_parse_http_version;
return 0;
}
const char HTTP_REQUEST_PARAM_NOVALUE[] = "";
const char *http_request_get_query_param(struct http_request *r, const char *name)
{
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i != NELS(r->query_parameters) && r->query_parameters[i].name; ++i) {
if (strcmp(r->query_parameters[i].name, name) == 0)
return r->query_parameters[i].value ? r->query_parameters[i].value : HTTP_REQUEST_PARAM_NOVALUE;
}
return NULL;
}
/* If parsing completes, then sets r->parser to the next parsing function and returns 0. If parsing
* cannot complete due to running out of data, returns 100 without changing r->parser, so this
* function will be called again once more data has been read. Returns a 4nn or 5nn HTTP result
* code if parsing fails. Returns -1 if an unexpected error occurs.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
static int http_request_parse_http_version(struct http_request *r)
{
DEBUG_DUMP_PARSER(r);
// Parse HTTP version: HTTP/m.n followed by CRLF.
assert(r->version_major == 0);
assert(r->version_minor == 0);
uint32_t major, minor;
if (!( _skip_literal(r, "HTTP/")
&& _parse_uint32(r, &major)
&& major > 0 && major < UINT8_MAX
&& _skip_literal(r, ".")
&& _parse_uint32(r, &minor)
&& minor < UINT8_MAX
&& _skip_eol(r)
)
) {
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r))
return 100; // read more and try again
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Malformed HTTP %s request at version: %s", r->verb, alloca_toprint(20, r->parsed, r->end_decoded - r->parsed));
return 400;
}
_commit(r);
r->version_major = major;
r->version_minor = minor;
r->parser = http_request_start_parsing_headers;
if (r->handle_first_line)
return r->handle_first_line(r);
return 0; // parsing complete
}
/* Select the header parser. Returns 0 after setting the new parser function. Returns a 4nn or 5nn
* HTTP result code if the request cannot be handled (eg, unsupported HTTP version or invalid path).
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
static int http_request_start_parsing_headers(struct http_request *r)
{
DEBUG_DUMP_PARSER(r);
assert(r->verb != NULL);
assert(r->path != NULL);
assert(r->version_major != 0);
if (r->version_major != 1) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Unsupported HTTP version: %u.%u", r->version_major, r->version_minor);
return 400;
}
r->parser = http_request_parse_header;
return 0;
}
/* Parse one request header line.
*
* If the end of headers is parsed (blank line), then sets r->parser to the next parsing function
* and returns 0. If a single header line is successfully parsed, returns 0 after advancing
* r->parsed. If parsing cannot complete due to running out of data, returns 0 without changing
* r->parser, so this function will be called again once more data has been read. Returns a 4nn or
* 5nn HTTP result code if parsing fails. Returns -1 if an unexpected error occurs.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
static int http_request_parse_header(struct http_request *r)
{
DEBUG_DUMP_PARSER(r);
_skip_to_eol(r);
const char *const eol = r->cursor;
_skip_eol(r);
if (eol == r->parsed) { // if EOL is at start of line (ie, blank line)...
_commit(r);
r->parser = http_request_start_body;
return 0;
}
char *const nextline = r->cursor;
_rewind(r);
const char *const sol = r->cursor;
if (_skip_literal_nocase(r, "Content-Length:")) {
if (r->request_header.content_length != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Skipping duplicate HTTP header Content-Length: %s", alloca_toprint(50, sol, r->end_decoded - sol));
r->cursor = nextline;
_commit(r);
return 0;
}
_skip_optional_space(r);
http_size_t length;
if (_parse_http_size_t(r, &length) && _skip_optional_space(r) && r->cursor == eol) {
r->cursor = nextline;
_commit(r);
r->request_header.content_length = length;
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Parsed HTTP request Content-Length: %"PRIhttp_size_t, r->request_header.content_length);
return 0;
}
goto malformed;
}
_rewind(r);
if (_skip_literal_nocase(r, "Content-Type:")) {
if (r->request_header.content_type.type[0]) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Skipping duplicate HTTP header Content-Type: %s", alloca_toprint(50, sol, r->end_decoded - sol));
r->cursor = nextline;
_commit(r);
return 0;
}
_skip_optional_space(r);
if ( _parse_content_type(r, &r->request_header.content_type)
&& _skip_optional_space(r)
&& r->cursor == eol
) {
r->cursor = nextline;
_commit(r);
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Parsed HTTP request Content-type: %s", alloca_mime_content_type(&r->request_header.content_type));
return 0;
}
goto malformed;
}
_rewind(r);
if (_skip_literal_nocase(r, "Range:")) {
if (r->request_header.content_range_count) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Skipping duplicate HTTP header Range: %s", alloca_toprint(50, sol, r->end_decoded - sol));
r->cursor = nextline;
_commit(r);
return 0;
}
_skip_optional_space(r);
unsigned int n;
if ( _skip_literal(r, "bytes=")
&& (n = _parse_ranges(r, r->request_header.content_ranges, NELS(r->request_header.content_ranges)))
&& _skip_optional_space(r)
&& r->cursor == eol
) {
r->cursor = nextline;
_commit(r);
if (n > NELS(r->request_header.content_ranges)) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "HTTP request Range header overflow (%u ranges in set, can only handle %zu): %s",
n, NELS(r->request_header.content_ranges), alloca_toprint(-1, sol, eol - sol));
// In this case ignore the Range: header -- respond with the entire resource.
r->request_header.content_range_count = 0;
} else {
r->request_header.content_range_count = n;
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Parsed HTTP request Range: bytes=%s", alloca_http_ranges(r->request_header.content_ranges));
}
return 0;
}
goto malformed;
}
_rewind(r);
if (_skip_literal_nocase(r, "Expect:")) {
if (r->request_header.expect){
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Skipping duplicate HTTP header Expect: %s", alloca_toprint(50, sol, r->end_decoded - sol));
r->cursor = nextline;
_commit(r);
return 0;
}
_skip_optional_space(r);
uint32_t code;
_parse_uint32(r, &code);
if (code==100)
r->request_header.expect=1;
r->cursor = nextline;
_commit(r);
return 0;
}
_rewind(r);
if (_skip_literal_nocase(r, "Transfer-Encoding:")) {
if (r->request_header.chunked){
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Skipping duplicate HTTP header Transfer-Encoding: %s", alloca_toprint(50, sol, r->end_decoded - sol));
r->cursor = nextline;
_commit(r);
return 0;
}
_skip_optional_space(r);
if (_skip_literal_nocase(r, "chunked"))
r->request_header.chunked = 1;
r->cursor = nextline;
_commit(r);
return 0;
}
if (_skip_literal_nocase(r, "Authorization:")) {
if (r->request_header.authorization.scheme != NOAUTH) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Skipping duplicate HTTP header Authorization: %s", alloca_toprint(50, sol, r->end_decoded - sol));
r->cursor = nextline;
_commit(r);
return 0;
}
_skip_optional_space(r);
if ( _parse_authorization(r, &r->request_header.authorization, eol - r->cursor)
&& _skip_optional_space(r)
&& r->cursor == eol
) {
assert(r->request_header.authorization.scheme != NOAUTH);
r->cursor = nextline;
_commit(r);
return 0;
}
if (r->response.status_code)
return r->response.status_code;
goto malformed;
}
_rewind(r);
if (_skip_literal_nocase(r, "Origin:")) {
if (r->request_header.origin.null || r->request_header.origin.scheme[0]) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Skipping duplicate HTTP header Origin: %s", alloca_toprint(50, sol, r->end_decoded - sol));
r->cursor = nextline;
_commit(r);
return 0;
}
_skip_optional_space(r);
if ( _parse_origin(r, &r->request_header.origin, eol - r->cursor)
&& _skip_optional_space(r)
&& r->cursor == eol
) {
r->cursor = nextline;
_commit(r);
return 0;
}
if (r->response.status_code)
return r->response.status_code;
goto malformed;
}
_rewind(r);
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Skipped HTTP request header: %s", alloca_toprint(-1, sol, eol - sol));
r->cursor = nextline;
_commit(r);
return 0;
malformed:
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Malformed HTTP request header: %s", alloca_toprint(-1, sol, eol - sol));
return 400;
}
static int http_request_decode_chunks(struct http_request *r){
if (r->end_received == r->decode_ptr){
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "No chunk data to decode");
return 100;
}
switch(r->chunk_state){
case CHUNK_NEWLINE:{
if (r->end_received - r->decode_ptr < 2){
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Waiting for \\r\\n");
return 100;
}
if (r->decode_ptr[0]!='\r' || r->decode_ptr[1]!='\n')
return WHYF("Expected \\r\\n, found %s", alloca_toprint(20, r->decode_ptr, r->end_received - r->decode_ptr));
r->decode_ptr += 2;
r->chunk_state = CHUNK_SIZE;
if (r->request_content_remaining == 0){
r->decoder = NULL;
if (r->end_received > r->end_decoded)
return WHY("Unexpected data");
return 0;
}
FALLTHROUGH;
}
case CHUNK_SIZE:{
const char *p;
// TODO fail on non hex input
int ret = strn_to_uint64(r->decode_ptr, r->end_received - r->decode_ptr, 16, &r->chunk_size, &p);
if (r->end_received - p < 2){
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Waiting for [size]\\r\\n");
return 100;
}
if (ret!=1 || p[0]!='\r' || p[1]!='\n')
return WHY("Expected [size]\\r\\n");
r->decode_ptr = (char*)p+2;
r->chunk_state = CHUNK_DATA;
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Chunk size %u (parsed %d, unparsed %d, heading %d, data %d) %s",
(int)r->chunk_size,
(int)(r->parsed - r->received),
(int)(r->end_decoded - r->parsed),
(int)(r->decode_ptr - r->end_decoded),
(int)(r->end_received - r->decode_ptr),
alloca_toprint(20, r->end_decoded, r->decode_ptr - r->end_decoded));
if (r->chunk_size == 0){
r->request_content_remaining = 0;
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "EOF Chunk");
}
FALLTHROUGH;
}
case CHUNK_DATA:{
// Skip over the chunk heading if we can, to avoid a memmove.
if (r->end_decoded == r->parsed)
r->parsed = r->end_decoded = r->decode_ptr;
if (r->decode_ptr > r->end_decoded){
size_t used = r->end_received - r->decode_ptr;
size_t heading = r->decode_ptr - r->end_decoded;
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Chunk decoder: memmove %zu bytes to cut out %zu heading bytes", used, heading);
memmove(r->end_decoded, r->decode_ptr, used);
r->end_received -= heading;
r->decode_ptr -= heading;
}
size_t len = r->end_received - r->decode_ptr;
if (len > r->chunk_size)
len = r->chunk_size;
r->chunk_size -= len;
r->end_decoded += len;
r->decode_ptr = r->end_decoded;
if (r->chunk_size == 0){
r->chunk_state = CHUNK_NEWLINE;
if (r->end_received - r->decode_ptr == 2 && r->decode_ptr[0]=='\r' && r->decode_ptr[1]=='\n'){
// if we can cut the \r\n off the end, do it now
r->chunk_state = CHUNK_SIZE;
r->end_received = r->end_decoded;
if (r->request_content_remaining == 0){
r->decoder = NULL;
if (r->end_received > r->end_decoded)
return WHY("Unexpected data");
}
}
}
// give the parser a chance to deal with this chunk so we can avoid memmove
return 0;
}
}
return -1;
}
/* If the client is trying to post data and has supplied an "Expect: 100..." header
* And we haven't rejected the request yet
* Then we need to send a 100 continue response header before parsing the request body
*/
static int http_request_start_continue(struct http_request *r){
const char *msg = "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n";
static size_t msg_len = 0;
if (msg_len == 0)
msg_len = strlen(msg);
if (r->response_sent < msg_len){
ssize_t written = write_nonblock(r->alarm.poll.fd, msg + r->response_sent, msg_len - r->response_sent);
if (written == -1) {
IDEBUG(r->debug, "HTTP socket write error, closing connection");
http_request_finalise(r);
return -1;
}
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Wrote %zu bytes of 100 Continue response to HTTP socket", (size_t) written);
r->response_sent += written;
if (r->response_sent < msg_len)
return 0;
}
r->response_sent = 0;
r->request_header.expect = 0;
r->parser = http_request_parse_body_form_data;
r->form_data_state = START;
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r))
return 100;
return 0;
}
/* If parsing completes, then sets r->parser to the next parsing function and returns 0. If parsing
* cannot complete due to running out of data, returns 0 without changing r->parser, so this
* function will be called again once more data has been read. Returns a 4nn or 5nn HTTP result
* code if parsing fails. Returns -1 if an unexpected error occurs.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
static int http_request_start_body(struct http_request *r)
{
DEBUG_DUMP_PARSER(r);
assert(r->verb != NULL);
assert(r->path != NULL);
assert(r->version_major != 0);
assert(r->parsed <= r->end_decoded);
// The absence of a Content-Length: header should probably be treated the same as no content,
// although some server implementations disagree:
// http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2010JulSep/0275.html
if (r->request_header.content_length == CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN && !r->request_header.chunked)
r->request_header.content_length = 0;
if (r->verb == HTTP_VERB_GET) {
// TODO: Implement HEAD requests (only send response header, not body)
if (r->request_header.chunked) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Malformed HTTP %s request: chunked Transfer-Encoding not allowed", r->verb);
return 400;
}
if (r->request_header.content_length != 0) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Malformed HTTP %s request: non-zero Content-Length not allowed", r->verb);
return 400;
}
if (r->request_header.content_type.type[0]) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Malformed HTTP %s request: Content-Type not allowed", r->verb);
return 400;
}
r->parser = NULL;
}
else if (r->verb == HTTP_VERB_POST) {
if (r->request_header.chunked){
r->decoder = http_request_decode_chunks;
r->end_decoded = r->decode_ptr = r->parsed;
r->chunk_state = CHUNK_SIZE;
}
if (r->request_header.content_length == 0) {
r->parser = NULL;
} else {
if (r->request_header.content_type.type[0] == '\0') {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Malformed HTTP %s request: missing Content-Type header", r->verb);
return 400;
}
if ( strcmp(r->request_header.content_type.type, "multipart") == 0
&& strcmp(r->request_header.content_type.subtype, "form-data") == 0
) {
if (r->request_header.content_type.multipart_boundary[0] == '\0') {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Malformed HTTP %s request: Content-Type %s/%s missing boundary parameter",
r->verb, r->request_header.content_type.type, r->request_header.content_type.subtype);
return 400;
}
if (r->request_header.expect){
r->parser = http_request_start_continue;
}else{
r->parser = http_request_parse_body_form_data;
r->form_data_state = START;
}
} else {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Unsupported HTTP %s request: Content-Type %s not supported",
r->verb, alloca_mime_content_type(&r->request_header.content_type));
return 415; // Unsupported Media Type
}
}
}
if (r->request_header.content_length != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN) {
size_t unparsed = r->end_decoded - r->parsed;
if (unparsed > r->request_header.content_length) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Malformed request: already read %zu bytes past end of content",
(size_t)(unparsed - r->request_header.content_length));
return 431; // Request Header Fields Too Large
}
else
r->request_content_remaining = r->request_header.content_length - unparsed;
}
if (r->handle_headers){
int ret = r->handle_headers(r);
if (ret!=0){
r->parser = NULL;
return ret;
}
}
if (r->request_content_remaining && _run_out_of_decoded_content(r))
return 100;
return 0;
}
/* Returns 1 if a MIME delimiter is skipped, 2 if a MIME close-delimiter is skipped.
*/
static int _skip_mime_boundary(struct http_request *r)
{
if (_skip_literal(r, "--") && _skip_literal(r, r->request_header.content_type.multipart_boundary)){
char *ptr = r->cursor;
if (_skip_literal(r, "--") && _skip_crlf(r))
return 2;
r->cursor = ptr;
if (_skip_crlf(r))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int _parse_content_disposition(struct http_request *r, struct mime_content_disposition *cd)
{
size_t n = _parse_token(r, cd->type, sizeof cd->type);
if (n == 0)
return 0;
if (n >= sizeof cd->type) {
WARNF("HTTP Content-Disposition type truncated: %s", alloca_str_toprint(cd->type));
return 0;
}
while (_skip_optional_space(r) && _skip_literal(r, ";") && _skip_optional_space(r)) {
char *start = r->cursor;
if (_skip_literal(r, "filename=")) {
size_t n = _parse_token_or_quoted_string(r, cd->filename, sizeof cd->filename);
if (n == 0)
return 0;
if (n >= sizeof cd->filename) {
WARNF("HTTP Content-Disposition filename truncated: %s", alloca_str_toprint(cd->filename));
return 0;
}
continue;
}
r->cursor = start;
if (_skip_literal(r, "name=")) {
size_t n = _parse_token_or_quoted_string(r, cd->name, sizeof cd->name);
if (n == 0)
return 0;
if (n >= sizeof cd->name) {
WARNF("HTTP Content-Disposition name truncated: %s", alloca_str_toprint(cd->name));
return 0;
}
continue;
}
r->cursor = start;
if (_skip_literal(r, "size=")) {
if (!_parse_http_size_t(r, &cd->size))
goto malformed;
continue;
}
r->cursor = start;
if (_skip_literal(r, "creation-date=")) {
if (!_parse_quoted_rfc822_time(r, &cd->creation_date))
goto malformed;
continue;
}
r->cursor = start;
if (_skip_literal(r, "modification-date=")) {
if (!_parse_quoted_rfc822_time(r, &cd->modification_date))
goto malformed;
continue;
}
r->cursor = start;
if (_skip_literal(r, "read-date=")) {
if (!_parse_quoted_rfc822_time(r, &cd->read_date))
goto malformed;
continue;
}
r->cursor = start;
struct substring param;
if (_skip_token(r, &param) && _skip_literal(r, "=") && _parse_token_or_quoted_string(r, NULL, 0)) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Skipping HTTP Content-Disposition parameter: %s", alloca_substring_toprint(param));
continue;
}
malformed:
WARNF("Malformed HTTP Content-Disposition: %s", alloca_toprint(50, r->cursor, r->end_decoded - r->cursor));
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
#define _HANDLER_RESULT(result) do { \
if (r->phase != RECEIVE) \
return 1; \
if (result) { \
assert((result) >= 400); \
assert((result) < 600); \
return (result); \
} \
} while (0)
#define _INVOKE_HANDLER_VOID(FUNC) do { \
if (r->form_data.FUNC) { \
IDEBUGF(r->debug, #FUNC "()"); \
int result = r->form_data.FUNC(r); \
_HANDLER_RESULT(result); \
} \
} while (0)
#define _INVOKE_HANDLER_BUF_LEN(FUNC, START, END) do { \
if (r->form_data.FUNC && (START) != (END)) { \
IDEBUGF(r->debug, #FUNC "(%s length=%zu)", alloca_toprint(50, (START), (END) - (START)), (END) - (START)); \
int result = r->form_data.FUNC(r, (START), (END) - (START)); \
_HANDLER_RESULT(result); \
} \
} while (0)
static int http_request_form_data_start_part(struct http_request *r, int b)
{
switch (r->form_data_state) {
case BODY:
if ( r->part_header.content_length != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN
&& r->part_body_length != r->part_header.content_length
) {
WARNF("HTTP multipart part body length (%"PRIhttp_size_t") does not match Content-Length header (%"PRIhttp_size_t")",
r->part_body_length,
r->part_header.content_length
);
}
FALLTHROUGH;
case HEADER:
_INVOKE_HANDLER_VOID(handle_mime_part_end);
break;
default:
break;
}
if (b == 1) {
r->form_data_state = HEADER;
bzero(&r->part_header, sizeof r->part_header);
r->part_body_length = 0;
r->part_header.content_length = CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN;
_INVOKE_HANDLER_VOID(handle_mime_part_start);
} else
r->form_data_state = EPILOGUE;
return 0;
}
/* If parsing completes (ie, parsed to end of epilogue), then sets r->parser to NULL and returns 0,
* so this function will not be called again. If parsing cannot complete due to running out of
* data, returns 100, so this function will not be called again until more data has been read.
* Returns a 4nn or 5nn HTTP result code if parsing fails. Returns -1 if an unexpected error
* occurs.
*
* NOTE: No support for nested/mixed parts, as that would considerably complicate the parser. If
* the need arises in future, we will deal with it then. In the meantime, we will have something
* that meets our immediate needs for Rhizome Direct and the RESTful API.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
static int http_request_parse_body_form_data(struct http_request *r)
{
DEBUG_DUMP_PARSER(r);
int at_start = 0;
switch (r->form_data_state) {
case START:
DEBUGF(http_server, "START");
// The logic here allows for a missing initial CRLF before the first boundary line.
at_start = 1;
r->form_data_state = PREAMBLE;
FALLTHROUGH;
case PREAMBLE: {
DEBUGF(http_server, "PREAMBLE");
char *start = r->parsed;
while (at_start || _skip_to_crlf(r)) {
char *end_preamble = r->cursor;
int b;
if ((at_start || _skip_crlf(r)) && (b = _skip_mime_boundary(r))) {
assert(end_preamble >= r->parsed);
_INVOKE_HANDLER_BUF_LEN(handle_mime_preamble, start, end_preamble);
_rewind_crlf(r);
_commit(r);
return http_request_form_data_start_part(r, b);
}
// If only part of the mime boundary has been received, rewind to the CRLF and await more
// data.
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r)){
r->cursor = end_preamble;
break;
}
// A line was found that was not the mime boundary. Any content in the preamble prior to
// the mime boundary can be ignored, so skip this line and try the next.
if (!at_start) {
r->cursor = end_preamble;
_skip_any_char(r);
}
at_start = 0;
}
if (_at_end_of_content(r)) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Malformed HTTP %s form data: missing first boundary", r->verb);
return 400;
}
_rewind_optional_cr(r);
_commit(r);
assert(r->parsed >= start);
_INVOKE_HANDLER_BUF_LEN(handle_mime_preamble, start, r->parsed);
}
return 100; // need more data
case HEADER: {
DEBUGF(http_server, "HEADER");
// If not at a CRLF, then we are skipping through an over-long header that didn't
// fit into the buffer. Just discard bytes up to the next CRLF.
if (!_skip_crlf(r)) {
_skip_to_crlf(r); // advance to next CRLF or end of buffer
_rewind_optional_cr(r); // don't skip a CR at end of buffer (it might be part of a half-received CRLF)
assert(r->cursor > r->parsed);
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "skipping %zu header bytes", r->cursor - r->parsed);
_commit(r);
return 0;
}
char *const sol = r->cursor;
// A blank line finishes the headers. The CRLF does not form part of the body.
if (_skip_crlf(r)) {
_commit(r);
if (r->form_data.handle_mime_part_header) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "handle_mime_part_header(Content-Length: %"PRIhttp_size_t", Content-Type: %s, Content-Disposition: %s)",
r->part_header.content_length,
alloca_mime_content_type(&r->part_header.content_type),
alloca_mime_content_disposition(&r->part_header.content_disposition)
);
int result = r->form_data.handle_mime_part_header(r, &r->part_header);
_HANDLER_RESULT(result); \
}
r->form_data_state = BODY;
return 0;
}
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r))
return 100; // read more and try again
r->cursor = sol;
// A mime boundary technically should not occur in the middle of the headers, but if it
// does, treat it as a zero-length body.
int b;
if ((b = _skip_mime_boundary(r))) {
_rewind_crlf(r);
_commit(r);
// A boundary in the middle of headers finishes the current part and starts a new part.
// An end boundary terminates the current part and starts the epilogue.
return http_request_form_data_start_part(r, b);
}
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r))
return 100; // read more and try again
r->cursor = sol;
struct substring label;
if (_skip_token(r, &label) && _skip_literal(r, ":") && _skip_optional_space(r)) {
size_t labellen = label.end - label.start;
char labelstr[labellen + 1];
strncpy(labelstr, label.start, labellen)[labellen] = '\0';
str_tolower_inplace(labelstr);
if (strcmp(labelstr, "content-length") == 0) {
if (r->part_header.content_length != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Skipping duplicate HTTP multipart header %s", alloca_toprint(50, sol, r->end_decoded - sol));
return 400;
}
http_size_t length;
if (_parse_http_size_t(r, &length) && _skip_optional_space(r) && _skip_crlf(r)) {
_rewind_crlf(r);
_commit(r);
r->part_header.content_length = length;
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Parsed HTTP multipart header Content-Length: %"PRIhttp_size_t, r->part_header.content_length);
return 0;
}
}
else if (strcmp(labelstr, "content-type") == 0) {
if (r->part_header.content_type.type[0]) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Skipping duplicate HTTP multipart header %s", alloca_toprint(50, sol, r->end_decoded - sol));
return 400;
}
if (_parse_content_type(r, &r->part_header.content_type) && _skip_optional_space(r) && _skip_crlf(r)) {
_rewind_crlf(r);
_commit(r);
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Parsed HTTP multipart header Content-Type: %s", alloca_mime_content_type(&r->part_header.content_type));
return 0;
}
}
else if (strcmp(labelstr, "content-disposition") == 0) {
if (r->part_header.content_disposition.type[0]) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Skipping duplicate HTTP multipart header %s", alloca_toprint(50, sol, r->end_decoded - sol));
return 400;
}
if (_parse_content_disposition(r, &r->part_header.content_disposition) && _skip_optional_space(r) && _skip_crlf(r)) {
_rewind_crlf(r);
_commit(r);
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Parsed HTTP multipart header Content-Disposition: %s", alloca_mime_content_disposition(&r->part_header.content_disposition));
return 0;
}
}
else if (_skip_to_crlf(r)) {
_commit(r);
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Skip HTTP multipart header: %s", alloca_toprint(50, sol, r->parsed - sol));
return 0;
}
}
r->cursor = sol;
if (_buffer_full(r)) {
// The line does not start with "<Token>:" and is too long to fit into the buffer. Start
// skipping it.
WARNF("Skipping unterminated HTTP MIME header %s", alloca_toprint(50, sol, r->end_decoded - sol));
r->cursor = r->end_decoded;
_rewind_optional_cr(r);
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "skipping %zu header bytes", r->cursor - r->parsed);
_commit(r);
return 0;
}
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r))
return 100; // read more and try again
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Malformed HTTP %s form data part: invalid header %s", r->verb, alloca_toprint(50, sol, r->end_decoded - sol));
DEBUG_DUMP_PARSER(r);
}
return 400;
case BODY:
DEBUGF(http_server, "BODY");
char *start = r->parsed;
while (_skip_to_crlf(r)) {
int b;
char *end_body = r->cursor;
_skip_crlf(r);
if ((b = _skip_mime_boundary(r))) {
_rewind_crlf(r);
_commit(r);
assert(end_body >= start);
r->part_body_length += end_body - start;
// Note: the handler function may modify the data in-place (eg, Rhizome does encryption
// that way).
_INVOKE_HANDLER_BUF_LEN(handle_mime_body, start, end_body); // excluding CRLF at end
return http_request_form_data_start_part(r, b);
}
// If only part of the mime boundary has been received, rewind to the CRLF and wait for more
// data.
if (_run_out_of_decoded_content(r)){
r->cursor = end_body;
break;
}
}
if (_at_end_of_content(r)) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Malformed HTTP %s form data part: missing end boundary", r->verb);
return 400;
}
_rewind_optional_cr(r);
_commit(r);
assert(r->parsed >= start);
r->part_body_length += r->parsed - start;
// Note: the handler function may modify the data in-place
_INVOKE_HANDLER_BUF_LEN(handle_mime_body, start, r->parsed);
return 100; // need more data
case EPILOGUE:
DEBUGF(http_server, "EPILOGUE");
r->cursor = r->end_decoded;
assert(r->cursor >= r->parsed);
_INVOKE_HANDLER_BUF_LEN(handle_mime_epilogue, r->parsed, r->cursor);
_commit(r);
assert(_run_out_of_decoded_content(r));
if (_at_end_of_content(r))
return 0; // done
return 100; // need more data
default:
FATALF("form_data_state = %d", r->form_data_state);
}
abort(); // not reached
}
static ssize_t http_request_read(struct http_request *r, char *buf, size_t len)
{
sigPipeFlag = 0;
ssize_t bytes = read_nonblock(r->alarm.poll.fd, buf, len);
if (bytes == -1 || bytes == 0) {
IDEBUG(r->debug, "HTTP EOF or socket read error, closing connection");
http_request_finalise(r);
return -1;
}
if (sigPipeFlag) {
IDEBUG(r->debug, "Received SIGPIPE on HTTP socket read, closing connection");
http_request_finalise(r);
return -1;
}
return bytes;
}
static void http_request_receive(struct http_request *r)
{
IN();
if (r->phase != RECEIVE){
// just read & throw away any data
char buff[1024];
ssize_t len = http_request_read(r, buff, sizeof buff);
if (len <0)
RETURNVOID;
if (r->request_content_remaining!=CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN){
if ((size_t)len > r->request_content_remaining){
IDEBUG(r->debug, "Buffer size reached, reporting overflow");
http_request_simple_response(r, 431, NULL); // Request Header Fields Too Large
RETURNVOID;
}
r->request_content_remaining -= len;
}
RETURNVOID;
}
const char *const bufend = r->buffer + sizeof r->buffer;
assert(r->end_received <= bufend);
assert(r->decode_ptr <= r->end_received);
assert(r->end_decoded <= r->decode_ptr);
assert(r->parsed <= r->end_decoded);
assert(r->received <= r->parsed);
// rewind buffer if everything has been parsed
if (r->parsed == r->end_received){
r->parsed = r->end_decoded = r->decode_ptr = r->end_received = r->received;
}
// If the end of content falls within the buffer, then there is no need to make any more room,
// just read up to the end of content. Otherwise, If buffer is running short on unused space,
// shift existing content in buffer down to make more room if possible.
size_t room = bufend - r->end_received;
if (r->request_content_remaining != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN && room > r->request_content_remaining)
room = r->request_content_remaining;
else {
size_t spare = r->parsed - r->received;
if (spare && (room < 128 || (room < 1024 && spare >= 32))) {
size_t unparsed = r->end_received - r->parsed;
memmove((char *)r->received, r->parsed, unparsed); // memcpy() does not handle overlapping src and dst
r->parsed -= spare;
r->end_decoded -= spare;
r->decode_ptr -= spare;
r->end_received -= spare;
room = bufend - r->end_received;
if (r->request_content_remaining != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN && room > r->request_content_remaining)
room = r->request_content_remaining;
}
}
// If there is no more buffer space, fail the request.
if (room == 0) {
IDEBUG(r->debug, "Buffer size reached, reporting overflow");
http_request_simple_response(r, 431, NULL); // Request Header Fields Too Large
RETURNVOID;
}
// Read up to the end of available buffer space or the end of content, whichever is first. Read
// as many bytes as possible into the unused buffer space. Any read error closes the connection
// without any response.
assert(room > 0);
if (r->request_content_remaining != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN)
assert(room <= r->request_content_remaining);
ssize_t bytes = http_request_read(r, (char *)r->end_received, room);
if (bytes <0)
RETURNVOID;
assert((size_t) bytes <= room);
// If no data was read, then just return to polling. Don't drop the connection on an empty read,
// because that drops connections when they shouldn't, including during testing. The inactivity
// timeout will drop inactive connections.
if (bytes == 0)
RETURNVOID;
r->end_received += (size_t) bytes;
if (!r->decoder)
r->end_decoded = r->decode_ptr = r->end_received;
if (r->request_content_remaining != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN)
r->request_content_remaining -= (size_t) bytes;
// We got some data, so reset the inactivity timer and invoke the parsing state machine to process
// it. The state machine invokes the caller-supplied callback functions.
http_request_set_idle_timeout(r);
// Parse the unparsed and received data.
bool_t decode_more=1;
while (r->phase == RECEIVE) {
int result;
if (r->decoder && decode_more){
result = r->decoder(r);
if (result == 100){
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Waiting for more data");
RETURNVOID; // poll again
}
if (result != 0){
r->response.status_code = 400;
break;
}
}
decode_more = 0;
_rewind(r);
if (_at_end_of_content(r)) {
if (r->handle_content_end)
result = r->handle_content_end(r);
else {
WHY("Internal failure parsing HTTP request: no end-of-content function set");
DEBUG_DUMP_PARSER(r);
result = 500;
}
} else {
HTTP_REQUEST_PARSER *oldparser = r->parser;
const char *oldparsed = r->parsed;
if (r->parser == NULL) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "No HTTP parser function set -- skipping %zu bytes", (size_t)(r->end_decoded - r->cursor));
_skip_all(r);
_commit(r);
result = 0;
} else {
result = r->parser(r);
assert(r->parsed >= oldparsed);
}
if (r->phase != RECEIVE){
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Phase != receive");
break;
}
if (result == 100){
// needs more data
if (r->decoder){
decode_more=1;
continue;
}
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Waiting for more data");
RETURNVOID; // poll again
}
if (result == 0 && r->parsed == oldparsed && r->parser == oldparser) {
WHY("Internal failure parsing HTTP request: parser function did not advance");
DEBUG_DUMP_PARSER(r);
result = 500;
}
}
if (result >= 200 && result < 600) {
assert(r->response.status_code == 0 || r->response.status_code == result);
r->response.status_code = result;
} else if (result) {
WHYF("Internal failure parsing HTTP request: invalid result code %d", result);
DEBUG_DUMP_PARSER(r);
r->response.status_code = 500;
}
if (r->response.status_code)
break;
if (result == -1) {
WHY("Unrecoverable error parsing HTTP request, closing connection");
DEBUG_DUMP_PARSER(r);
http_request_finalise(r);
RETURNVOID;
}
}
if (r->phase != RECEIVE) {
assert(r->response.status_code != 0);
RETURNVOID;
}
if (r->response.status_code == 0) {
WHY("No HTTP response set, using 500 Server Error");
DEBUG_DUMP_PARSER(r);
r->response.status_code = 500;
}
http_request_start_response(r);
OUT();
}
/* Write the current contents of the response buffer to the HTTP socket. When no more bytes can be
* written, return so that socket polling can continue. Once all bytes are sent, if there is a
* content generator function and the request is not paused, invoke it to put more content in the
* response buffer, and write that content.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
static void http_request_send_response(struct http_request *r)
{
IN();
assert(r->phase == TRANSMIT);
while (1) {
if (r->response_length != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN)
assert(r->response_sent <= r->response_length);
assert(r->response_buffer_sent <= r->response_buffer_length);
uint64_t remaining = CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN;
size_t unsent = r->response_buffer_length - r->response_buffer_sent;
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "HTTP response buffer contains %zu bytes unsent", unsent);
if (r->response_length != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN) {
remaining = r->response_length - r->response_sent;
assert(unsent <= remaining);
assert(r->response_buffer_need <= remaining);
if (remaining == 0)
break; // no more to generate
}
if (unsent == 0)
r->response_buffer_sent = r->response_buffer_length = 0;
if (r->phase == PAUSE) {
// If the generator has paused the request, keep polling i/o for output until the response
// buffer is all sent, then stop polling i/o.
if (unsent == 0) {
unwatch(&r->alarm);
RETURNVOID; // nothing left to send
}
} else if (r->response.content_generator) {
// If the buffer is smaller than the content generator needs, and it contains no unsent
// content, then allocate a larger buffer.
if (r->response_buffer_need > r->response_buffer_size && unsent == 0) {
if (http_request_set_response_bufsize(r, r->response_buffer_need) == -1) {
WHYF("HTTP response truncated at offset=%"PRIhttp_size_t" due to insufficient buffer space",
r->response_sent);
http_request_finalise(r);
RETURNVOID;
}
}
// If there are some sent bytes at the start of the buffer and only a few unsent bytes, then
// move the unsent content to the start of the buffer to make more room.
if (r->response_buffer_sent > 0 && unsent < 128) {
memmove(r->response_buffer, r->response_buffer + r->response_buffer_sent, unsent);
r->response_buffer_length -= r->response_buffer_sent;
r->response_buffer_sent = 0;
}
// If there is enough unfilled room at the end of the buffer, then fill the buffer with some
// more content.
assert(r->response_buffer_length <= r->response_buffer_size);
size_t unfilled = r->response_buffer_size - r->response_buffer_length;
if (unfilled > 0 && unfilled >= r->response_buffer_need) {
// The content generator must fill or partly fill the part of the buffer we indicate and
// return the number of bytes appended. If it returns zero, it means it has no more
// content (EOF), and must not be called again. If the return value exceeds the buffer size
// we supply, it gives the amount of free space the generator needs in order to append; the
// generator will not append any bytes until that much free space is available. If returns
// -1, it means an unrecoverable error occurred, and the generator must not be called again.
struct http_content_generator_result result;
bzero(&result, sizeof result);
int ret = r->response.content_generator(r, (unsigned char *) r->response_buffer + r->response_buffer_length, unfilled, &result);
if (ret == -1) {
WHY("Content generation error, closing connection");
http_request_finalise(r);
RETURNVOID;
}
assert(result.generated <= unfilled);
r->response_buffer_length += result.generated;
r->response_buffer_need = result.need;
if (result.generated == 0 && result.need <= unfilled && r->phase != PAUSE) {
WHYF("HTTP response generator produced no content at offset %"PRIhttp_size_t" (ret=%d)", r->response_sent, ret);
http_request_finalise(r);
RETURNVOID;
}
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Generated HTTP %zu bytes of content, need %zu bytes of buffer (ret=%d)", result.generated, result.need, ret);
if (r->phase != PAUSE && ret == 0)
r->response.content_generator = NULL; // ensure we never invoke again
continue;
}
} else if (remaining != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN && unsent < remaining) {
WHYF("HTTP response generator finished prematurely at offset %"PRIhttp_size_t"/%"PRIhttp_size_t" (%"PRIhttp_size_t" bytes remaining)",
r->response_sent, r->response_length, remaining);
http_request_finalise(r);
RETURNVOID;
} else if (unsent == 0)
break;
assert(unsent > 0);
if (remaining != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN && unsent > remaining) {
WHYF("HTTP response overruns Content-Length (%"PRIhttp_size_t") by %"PRIhttp_size_t" bytes -- truncating",
r->response_length, unsent - remaining);
unsent = remaining;
}
sigPipeFlag = 0;
ssize_t written = write_nonblock(r->alarm.poll.fd, r->response_buffer + r->response_buffer_sent, unsent);
if (written == -1) {
IDEBUG(r->debug, "HTTP socket write error, closing connection");
http_request_finalise(r);
RETURNVOID;
}
if (sigPipeFlag) {
IDEBUG(r->debug, "Received SIGPIPE on HTTP socket write, closing connection");
http_request_finalise(r);
RETURNVOID;
}
// If we wrote nothing, go back to polling.
if (written == 0)
RETURNVOID;
r->response_sent += (size_t) written;
assert(r->response_sent <= r->response_length);
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Wrote %zu bytes to HTTP socket, total %"PRIhttp_size_t", remaining=%"PRIhttp_size_t,
(size_t) written, r->response_sent, r->response_length - r->response_sent);
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "%s", alloca_toprint(-1, r->response_buffer + r->response_buffer_sent, unsent));
r->response_buffer_sent += (size_t) written;
assert(r->response_buffer_sent <= r->response_buffer_length);
// Reset inactivity timer.
if (r->phase != PAUSE)
http_request_set_idle_timeout(r);
// If we wrote less than we tried, then go back to polling, otherwise keep generating content.
if ((size_t) written < (size_t) unsent)
RETURNVOID;
}
IDEBUG(r->debug, "Done, closing connection");
http_request_finalise(r);
OUT();
}
static void _http_request_start_transmitting(struct http_request *r)
{
assert(r->phase == RECEIVE || r->phase == PAUSE);
r->phase = TRANSMIT;
r->alarm.poll.events = POLLIN|POLLOUT;
watch(&r->alarm);
http_request_set_idle_timeout(r);
}
/* Generator functions can call this method to "pause" processing of the response until a given real
* time. Once paused, all existing buffered output will be sent but the generator function will not
* be called until the pause time has been reached.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
void http_request_pause_response(struct http_request *r, time_ms_t until)
{
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Pausing response for %.3f sec", (double)(until - gettime_ms()) / 1000.0);
assert(r->phase == TRANSMIT);
r->phase = PAUSE;
r->alarm.alarm = until;
r->alarm.deadline = until + r->idle_timeout;
unschedule(&r->alarm);
schedule(&r->alarm);
}
/* This method can be called to "un-pause" a paused response. If the response is not currently
* paused, then this has no effect.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
void http_request_resume_response(struct http_request *r)
{
if (r->phase == PAUSE) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Resuming paused response for %.3f sec early", (double)(r->alarm.alarm - gettime_ms()) / 1000.0);
_http_request_start_transmitting(r);
}
}
static void http_server_poll(struct sched_ent *alarm)
{
struct http_request *r = (struct http_request *) alarm;
strbuf_sprintf(&log_context, "httpd/%u", r->uuid);
if (alarm->poll.revents == 0) {
// Called due to alarm: if paused then resume polling for output, otherwise the inactivity
// (idle) timeout has occurred, so terminate the response.
if (r->phase == PAUSE) {
http_request_resume_response(r);
} else {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Timeout, closing connection");
http_request_finalise(r);
}
}
else if (alarm->poll.revents & (POLLHUP | POLLERR)) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Poll error (%s), closing connection", alloca_poll_events(alarm->poll.revents));
http_request_finalise(r);
}
else if (alarm->poll.revents & POLLIN) {
http_request_receive(r); // could change the phase to TRANSMIT or DONE
}
else if (alarm->poll.revents & POLLOUT) {
http_request_send_response(r); // could change the phase to PAUSE or DONE
}
else
abort(); // should not be any other POLL bits set
// Any of the above calls could change the phase to DONE.
if (r->phase == DONE && r->release)
r->release(r); // after this, *r is no longer valid
}
/* Copy the array of byte ranges, closing it (converting all ranges to CLOSED) using the supplied
* resource length. If a range is not satisfiable it is omitted from 'dst'. Returns the number of
* closed ranges written to 'dst'.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
unsigned http_range_close(struct http_range *dst, const struct http_range *src, unsigned nranges, http_size_t resource_length)
{
unsigned i;
unsigned ndst = 0;
for (i = 0; i != nranges; ++i) {
http_size_t first = 0;
http_size_t last = resource_length - 1;
const struct http_range *range = &src[i];
switch (range->type) {
case CLOSED:
last = range->last < resource_length ? range->last : resource_length - 1;
FALLTHROUGH;
case OPEN:
first = range->first < resource_length ? range->first : resource_length;
break;
case SUFFIX:
first = range->last < resource_length ? resource_length - range->last : 0;
break;
default:
abort(); // not reached
}
if (first <= last)
dst[ndst++] = (struct http_range){ .type = CLOSED, .first=first, .last=last };
}
return ndst;
}
/* Return the total number of bytes represented by the given ranges which must all be CLOSED and
* valid.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
http_size_t http_range_bytes(const struct http_range *range, unsigned nranges)
{
http_size_t bytes = 0;
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i != nranges; ++i) {
assert(range[i].type == CLOSED);
assert(range[i].last >= range[i].first);
bytes += range[i].last - range[i].first + 1;
}
return bytes;
}
/* Return standard "reason phrase" for HTTP response codes.
*/
static const char *http_reason_phrase(int response_code)
{
switch (response_code) {
case 200: return "OK";
case 201: return "Created";
case 202: return "Accepted";
case 204: return "No Content";
case 206: return "Partial Content";
case 300: return "Multiple Choices";
case 301: return "Moved Permanently";
case 302: return "Moved Temporarily";
case 304: return "Not Modified";
case 400: return "Bad Request";
case 401: return "Unauthorized";
case 403: return "Forbidden";
case 404: return "Not Found";
case 405: return "Method Not Allowed";
case 408: return "Request Timeout";
case 409: return "Conflict";
case 411: return "Length Required";
case 414: return "Request-URI Too Long";
case 415: return "Unsupported Media Type";
case 416: return "Requested Range Not Satisfiable";
case 419: return "Authentication Timeout";
case 422: return "Unprocessable Entity";
case 423: return "Locked";
case 429: return "Too Many Requests";
case 431: return "Request Header Fields Too Large";
case 500: return "Internal Server Error";
case 501: return "Not Implemented";
case 502: return "Bad Gateway";
case 503: return "Service Unavailable";
default: return (response_code < 400) ? "Unknown reason" : "A suffusion of yellow";
}
}
static strbuf strbuf_status_body(strbuf sb, struct http_response *hr)
{
if ( hr->header.content_type == &CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT
|| ( hr->header.content_type
&& strcmp(hr->header.content_type->type, CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT.type) == 0
&& strcmp(hr->header.content_type->subtype, CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT.subtype) == 0)
) {
hr->header.content_type = &CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT;
strbuf_sprintf(sb, "%03u %s", hr->status_code, hr->reason);
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < NELS(hr->result_extra); ++i)
if (hr->result_extra[i].label) {
strbuf_puts(sb, "\r\n");
strbuf_puts(sb, hr->result_extra[i].label);
strbuf_puts(sb, "=");
strbuf_json_atom_as_text(sb, &hr->result_extra[i].value, "\r\n");
}
strbuf_puts(sb, "\r\n");
}
else if ( hr->header.content_type == &CONTENT_TYPE_JSON
|| ( hr->header.content_type
&& strcmp(hr->header.content_type->type, CONTENT_TYPE_JSON.type) == 0
&& strcmp(hr->header.content_type->subtype, CONTENT_TYPE_JSON.subtype) == 0)
) {
hr->header.content_type = &CONTENT_TYPE_JSON;
strbuf_sprintf(sb, "{\n \"http_status_code\": %u,\n \"http_status_message\": ", hr->status_code);
strbuf_json_string(sb, hr->reason);
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < NELS(hr->result_extra); ++i)
if (hr->result_extra[i].label) {
strbuf_puts(sb, ",\n ");
strbuf_json_string(sb, hr->result_extra[i].label);
strbuf_puts(sb, ": ");
strbuf_json_atom(sb, &hr->result_extra[i].value);
}
strbuf_puts(sb, "\n}");
}
else {
hr->header.content_type = &CONTENT_TYPE_HTML;
strbuf_sprintf(sb, "<html>\n<h1>%03u %s</h1>", hr->status_code, hr->reason);
strbuf_puts(sb, "\n<dl>");
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < NELS(hr->result_extra); ++i)
if (hr->result_extra[i].label) {
strbuf_puts(sb, "\n<dt>");
strbuf_html_escape(sb, hr->result_extra[i].label, strlen(hr->result_extra[i].label));
strbuf_puts(sb, "</dt><dd>");
strbuf_json_atom_as_html(sb, &hr->result_extra[i].value);
strbuf_puts(sb, "</dd>");
}
strbuf_puts(sb, "\n</dl>\n</html>");
}
return sb;
}
/* Render the HTTP response into the current response buffer. Return 1 if it fits, 0 if it does
* not. The buffer response_pointer may be NULL, in which case no response is rendered, but the
* content_length is still computed
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
static int _render_response(struct http_request *r)
{
struct http_response hr = r->response;
assert(hr.status_code >= 100);
assert(hr.status_code < 600);
// Status code 401 must be accompanied by a WWW-Authenticate header.
if (hr.status_code == 401)
assert(hr.header.www_authenticate.scheme != NOAUTH);
if (!hr.reason)
hr.reason = http_reason_phrase(hr.status_code);
strbuf sb = strbuf_local(r->response_buffer, r->response_buffer_size);
// Cannot specify both static (pre-rendered) content AND generated content.
assert(!(hr.content && hr.content_generator));
if (hr.content || hr.content_generator) {
// With static (pre-rendered) content, the content length is mandatory (so we know how much data
// follows the 'hr.content' pointer. Generated content will generally not send a Content-Length
// header, nor send partial content, but they might.
if (hr.content)
assert(hr.header.content_length != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN);
// Ensure that all partial content fields are consistent. If content length or resource length
// are unknown, there can be no range field.
if ( hr.header.content_length != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN
&& hr.header.resource_length != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN
) {
assert(hr.header.content_length <= hr.header.resource_length);
assert(hr.header.content_range_start + hr.header.content_length <= hr.header.resource_length);
} else {
assert(hr.header.content_range_start == 0);
}
// Convert a 200 status code into 206 if only partial content is being sent. This saves page
// handlers having to decide between 200 (OK) and 206 (Partial Content), they can just set the
// content and resource length fields and pass 200 to http_request_response_static(), and this
// logic will change it to 206 if appropriate.
if ( hr.header.content_length != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN
&& hr.header.resource_length != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN
&& hr.header.content_length > 0
&& hr.header.content_length < hr.header.resource_length
) {
if (hr.status_code == 200)
hr.status_code = 206; // Partial Content
}
} else {
// If no content has been supplied at all, then render a standard, short body based solely on
// result code, consistent with the response Content-Type if already set (HTML if not set).
assert(hr.header.content_length == CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN);
assert(hr.header.resource_length == CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN);
assert(hr.header.content_range_start == 0);
assert(hr.status_code != 206);
strbuf cb;
STRBUF_ALLOCA_FIT(cb, 40 + strlen(hr.reason), (strbuf_status_body(cb, &hr)));
hr.content = strbuf_str(cb);
hr.header.content_length = strbuf_len(cb);
hr.header.resource_length = hr.header.content_length;
hr.header.content_range_start = 0;
}
assert(hr.header.content_type != NULL);
assert(hr.header.content_type->type[0]);
assert(hr.header.content_type->subtype[0]);
strbuf_sprintf(sb, "HTTP/1.%d %03u %s\r\n", hr.header.minor_version, hr.status_code, hr.reason);
strbuf_puts(sb, "Connection: Close\r\n");
strbuf_sprintf(sb, "Server: servald %s\r\n", version_servald);
strbuf_puts(sb, "Content-Type: ");
strbuf_append_mime_content_type(sb, hr.header.content_type);
strbuf_puts(sb, "\r\n");
if (hr.status_code == 206) {
// Must only use result code 206 (Partial Content) if the content is in fact less than the whole
// resource length.
assert(hr.header.content_length != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN);
assert(hr.header.resource_length != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN);
assert(hr.header.content_length > 0);
assert(hr.header.content_length < hr.header.resource_length);
strbuf_sprintf(sb,
"Content-Range: bytes %"PRIhttp_size_t"-%"PRIhttp_size_t"/%"PRIhttp_size_t"\r\n",
hr.header.content_range_start,
hr.header.content_range_start + hr.header.content_length - 1,
hr.header.resource_length
);
}
if (hr.header.content_length != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN)
strbuf_sprintf(sb, "Content-Length: %"PRIhttp_size_t"\r\n", hr.header.content_length);
if (hr.header.allow_origin.null || hr.header.allow_origin.scheme[0]) {
strbuf_puts(sb, "Access-Control-Allow-Origin: ");
if (hr.header.allow_origin.null) {
strbuf_puts(sb, "null");
} else {
assert(hr.header.allow_origin.hostname[0]);
strbuf_puts(sb, hr.header.allow_origin.scheme);
strbuf_puts(sb, "://");
strbuf_puts(sb, hr.header.allow_origin.hostname);
if (hr.header.allow_origin.port)
strbuf_sprintf(sb, ":%u", hr.header.allow_origin.port);
}
strbuf_puts(sb, "\r\n");
}
if (hr.header.allow_methods)
strbuf_sprintf(sb, "Access-Control-Allow-Methods: %s\r\n", hr.header.allow_methods);
if (hr.header.allow_headers)
strbuf_sprintf(sb, "Access-Control-Allow-Headers: %s\r\n", hr.header.allow_headers);
const char *scheme = NULL;
switch (hr.header.www_authenticate.scheme) {
case NOAUTH: break;
case BASIC: scheme = "Basic"; break;
}
if (scheme) {
assert(hr.status_code == 401);
strbuf_sprintf(sb, "WWW-Authenticate: %s realm=", scheme);
strbuf_append_quoted_string(sb, hr.header.www_authenticate.realm);
strbuf_puts(sb, "\r\n");
}
if (r->render_extra_headers)
r->render_extra_headers(r, sb);
assert(strcmp(strbuf_substr(sb, -2), "\r\n") == 0);
strbuf_puts(sb, "\r\n");
if (hr.header.content_length != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN)
r->response_length = strbuf_count(sb) + hr.header.content_length;
else
r->response_length = CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN;
r->response_buffer_need = strbuf_count(sb) + 1; // the header and the strbuf terminating NUL
if (hr.content) {
assert(r->response_length != CONTENT_LENGTH_UNKNOWN);
if (r->response_buffer_need < r->response_length)
r->response_buffer_need = r->response_length;
} else
assert(hr.content_generator);
if (r->response_buffer_size < r->response_buffer_need)
return 0; // doesn't fit
assert(!strbuf_overrun(sb));
if (hr.content) {
bcopy(hr.content, strbuf_end(sb), hr.header.content_length);
r->response_buffer_length = r->response_length;
} else {
r->response_buffer_length = strbuf_count(sb);
}
r->response_buffer_sent = 0;
return 1;
}
/* Returns with the length of the rendered response in r->response_length. If the rendered response
* did not fit into any available buffer, then returns with r->response_buffer == NULL, otherwise
* r->response_buffer points to the rendered response.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
static void http_request_render_response(struct http_request *r)
{
// If there is no response buffer allocated yet, use the available part of the in-struct buffer.
http_request_set_response_bufsize(r, 1);
// Try rendering the response into the existing buffer. This will discover the length of the
// rendered headers, so after this step, whether or not the buffer was overrun, we know the total
// length of the response.
if (!_render_response(r)) {
// If the static response did not fit into the existing buffer, then allocate a large buffer
// from the heap and try rendering again.
if (http_request_set_response_bufsize(r, r->response_buffer_need) == -1)
WHY("Cannot render HTTP response, out of memory");
else if (!_render_response(r))
FATAL("Re-render of HTTP response overflowed buffer");
}
}
static void http_request_start_response(struct http_request *r)
{
IN();
assert(r->phase == RECEIVE);
_release_reserved(r);
if (r->response.content || r->response.content_generator) {
assert(r->response.header.content_type != NULL);
assert(r->response.header.content_type->type[0]);
assert(r->response.header.content_type->subtype[0]);
}
// If HTTP responses are disabled (eg, for testing purposes) then skip all response construction
// and close the connection.
if (IF_IDEBUG(r->disable_tx)) {
INFO("HTTP transmit disabled, closing connection");
http_request_finalise(r);
RETURNVOID;
}
// Ensure conformance to HTTP standards.
if (r->response.status_code == 401 && r->response.header.www_authenticate.scheme == NOAUTH) {
WHY("HTTP 401 response missing WWW-Authenticate header, sending 500 Server Error instead");
r->response.status_code = 500;
r->response.content = NULL;
r->response.content_generator = NULL;
}
// If the response cannot be rendered, then render a 500 Server Error instead. If that fails,
// then just close the connection.
http_request_render_response(r);
if (r->response_buffer == NULL) {
WHY("Cannot render HTTP response, sending 500 Server Error instead");
r->response.status_code = 500;
r->response.content = NULL;
r->response.content_generator = NULL;
http_request_render_response(r);
if (r->response_buffer == NULL) {
WHY("Cannot render HTTP 500 Server Error response, closing connection");
http_request_finalise(r);
RETURNVOID;
}
}
r->response_buffer_need = 0;
r->response_sent = 0;
r->parser = NULL;
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "Sending HTTP response: %s", alloca_toprint(160, (const char *)r->response_buffer, r->response_buffer_length));
_http_request_start_transmitting(r);
OUT();
}
/* Start sending a static (pre-computed) response back to the client. The response's Content-Type
* is set by the 'content_type' parameter (in the standard format "type/subtype"). The response's
* content is set from the 'body' and 'bytes' parameters, which need not point to persistent data,
* ie, the memory pointed to by 'body' is no longer referenced once this function returns.
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
void http_request_response_static(struct http_request *r, int result, const struct mime_content_type *content_type, const char *body, uint64_t bytes)
{
assert(r->phase == RECEIVE);
assert(content_type != NULL);
assert(content_type->type[0]);
assert(content_type->subtype[0]);
r->response.status_code = result;
r->response.header.content_type = content_type;
r->response.header.content_range_start = 0;
r->response.header.content_length = r->response.header.resource_length = bytes;
r->response.content = body;
r->response.content_generator = NULL;
http_request_start_response(r);
}
void http_request_response_generated(struct http_request *r, int result, const struct mime_content_type *content_type, HTTP_CONTENT_GENERATOR generator)
{
assert(r->phase == RECEIVE);
assert(content_type != NULL);
assert(content_type->type[0]);
assert(content_type->subtype[0]);
r->response.status_code = result;
r->response.header.content_type = content_type;
r->response.content = NULL;
r->response.content_generator = generator;
http_request_start_response(r);
}
/* Start sending a short response back to the client. The result code must be either a success
* (2xx), redirection (3xx) or client error (4xx) or server error (5xx) code. The 'reason_phrase'
* argument is an optional, nul-terminated string which will be placed in the first line of the
* response, after the status code, and also enclosed in either a JSON, HTML or plain text envelope
* to form the response content, so it should contain any special markup (eg, HTML). If the
* 'reason_phrase' argument is NULL, then the reason phrase will be generated automatically from the
* result code.
*
* This function copies the 'reason_phrase' string into the outgoing response buffer before it
* returns, and makes no further use of the string pointer, so the caller can construct the string
* in any way, including as an auto array of char, or allocated on the stack using alloca(3).
*
* @author Andrew Bettison <andrew@servalproject.com>
*/
void http_request_simple_response(struct http_request *r, uint16_t result, const char *reason_phrase)
{
assert(r->phase == RECEIVE);
r->response.status_code = result;
r->response.reason = reason_phrase;
r->response.header.content_range_start = 0;
strbuf h = NULL;
if (r->response.reason)
STRBUF_ALLOCA_FIT(h, 40 + strlen(r->response.reason), (strbuf_status_body(h, &r->response)));
if (h) {
r->response.header.resource_length = r->response.header.content_length = strbuf_len(h);
r->response.content = strbuf_str(h);
}
r->response.content_generator = NULL;
http_request_start_response(r);
}
int generate_http_content_from_strbuf_chunks(
struct http_request *r,
char *buf,
size_t bufsz,
struct http_content_generator_result *result,
HTTP_CONTENT_GENERATOR_STRBUF_CHUNKER *chunker
)
{
assert(bufsz > 0);
strbuf b = strbuf_local((char *)buf, bufsz);
int ret;
while ((ret = chunker(r, b)) != -1) {
if (strbuf_overrun(b)) {
IDEBUGF(r->debug, "overrun by %zu bytes", strbuf_count(b) - strbuf_len(b));
result->need = strbuf_count(b) + 1 - result->generated;
break;
}
result->generated = strbuf_len(b);
if (ret == 0)
break;
}
return ret;
}
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