openwrt/target/linux/ipq807x/base-files/lib/upgrade/platform.sh
INAGAKI Hiroshi f490295bf2
ipq807x: add support for Buffalo WXR-5950AX12
Buffalo WXR-5950AX12 is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on
IPQ8074A.

Specification:

- SoC         : Qualcomm IPQ8074A
- RAM         : DDR3 1024 MiB (2x Nanya NT5CC256M16ER-EK)
- Flash       : RAW NAND 256 MiB (Winbond W29N02GZBIBA)
- WLAN        : 2.4/5 GHz (IPQ8074A)
- Ethernet    : 5 ports
  - WAN       : 100/1000/2500/10000 Mbps x1 (AQR113C)
  - LAN       : 100/1000/2500/10000 Mbps x1 (AQR113C),
                10/100/1000 Mbps x3 (QCA8075)
- LED/Keys    : 8x/5x
- UART        : pin header on PCB (J7)
  - assignment: 3.3V, GND, TX, RX from disc marking
  - settings  : 115200n8
- Power       : 12 VDC, 4 A

Flash instruction using initramfs image:

1. Prepare TFTP server with IP address 192.168.11.10
2. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "WXR-5950AX12-initramfs.uImage and
   place it to TFTP directory
3. Hold AOSS (WPS) button and power on WXR-5950AX12
4. WXR-5950AX12 downloads initramfs image from TFTP server and boots
   with it automatically
5. Upload sysupgrade image to WXR-5950AX12 and perform sysupgrade
6. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing

Partition layout:

0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "0:sbl1"
0x000000100000-0x000000200000 : "0:mibib"
0x000000200000-0x000000280000 : "0:bootconfig"
0x000000280000-0x000000300000 : "0:bootconfig1"
0x000000300000-0x000000600000 : "0:qsee"
0x000000600000-0x000000900000 : "0:qsee_1"
0x000000900000-0x000000980000 : "0:devcfg"
0x000000980000-0x000000a00000 : "0:devcfg_1"
0x000000a00000-0x000000a80000 : "0:apdp"
0x000000a80000-0x000000b00000 : "0:apdp_1"
0x000000b00000-0x000000b80000 : "0:rpm"
0x000000b80000-0x000000c00000 : "0:rpm_1"
0x000000c00000-0x000000c80000 : "0:cdt"
0x000000c80000-0x000000d00000 : "0:cdt_1"
0x000000d00000-0x000000d80000 : "0:appsblenv"
0x000000d80000-0x000000e80000 : "0:appsbl"
0x000000e80000-0x000000f80000 : "0:appsbl_1"
0x000000f80000-0x000001000000 : "0:art"
0x000001000000-0x000001080000 : "0:art_1"
0x000001080000-0x000001100000 : "0:orgdata"
0x000001100000-0x000001180000 : "0:orgdata_1"
0x000001180000-0x000005180000 : "rootfs"
0x000005180000-0x000009180000 : "rootfs_recover"
0x000009180000-0x000010000000 : "user_property"

Notes:

- WXR-5950AX12 has 2x OS images on NAND flash. The 1st image is for
  normal operation and the 2nd one is for recoverying or firmware
  upgrading on stock.

- Stock U-Boot checks MD5 hashes in "fw_hash" volume in each "root*"
  partition when booting. This is just a comparation of hash strings.

  Behaviors:

  - both "fw_hash" volumes exist, hashes are rootfs == rootfs_recover
    ---> boot from rootfs

  - both "fw_hash" volumes exist, hashes are rootfs != rootfs_recover
    ---> boot from rootfs_recover

    Note: this behavior is used for firmware upgrading on stock

  - "fw_hash" volume in rootfs is missing
    ---> boot from rootfs_recover

  - "fw_hash" volume in rootfs_recover is missing
    ---> boot from rootfs

  - "fw_hash" volumes in both root* partition are missing
    ---> boot from rootfs_recover

Reverting to stock firmware:

1. Decrypt official image by buffalo-enc and remove header

   example of decryption:

   $ buffalo-enc -i wxr_5950ax12_jp_305 -o wxr_5950ax12_jp_305.dec \
                 -d -k olaffuB -O 0xc8

   example of removing header (v3.05):

   - before

   $ hexdump -n 64 -v -C wxr_5950ax12_jp_305.dec
   00000000  57 58 52 2d 35 39 35 30  41 58 31 32 5f 33 2e 30  |WXR-5950AX12_3.0|
   00000010  35 5f 31 2e 30 31 5f 4a  50 5f 6a 70 5f 71 63 61  |5_1.01_JP_jp_qca|
   00000020  0a 66 69 6c 65 6c 65 6e  3d 34 35 33 35 30 39 31  |.filelen=4535091|
   00000030  32 0a 55 42 49 23 01 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |2.UBI#..........|
   00000040

   - after

   $ hexdump -n 64 -v -C wxr_5950ax12_jp_305.ubi
   00000000  55 42 49 23 01 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |UBI#............|
   00000010  00 00 08 00 00 00 10 00  78 cf c4 91 00 00 00 00  |........x.......|
   00000020  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
   00000030  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 3d 2a 64 fd  |............=*d.|
   00000040

2. Boot WXR-5950AX12 with OpenWrt initramfs image

3. Upload modified stock image to WXR-5950AX12

4. Find partitions "rootfs" and "rootfs_recover"

   example:

   root@OpenWrt:/# cat /proc/mtd
   dev:    size   erasesize  name
   ...
   mtd22: 04000000 00020000 "rootfs"
   mtd23: 04000000 00020000 "rootfs_recover"
   ...

   in this case, "rootfs" is mtd22 and "rootfs_recover" is mtd23

5. Format "rootfs"/"rootfs_recover" partition with the uploaded image

   example:

   ubiformat /dev/mtd22 -f /tmp/wxr_5950ax12_jp_305.ubi
   ubiformat /dev/mtd23 -f /tmp/wxr_5950ax12_jp_305.ubi

6. Remove "rootfs"/"rootfs_data" volume from user_property partition

   example:

   . /lib/upgrade/nand.sh
   UBI=$(nand_attach_ubi user_property)
   ubirmvol /dev/$UBI -N rootfs
   ubirmvol /dev/$UBI -N rootfs_data

7. Reboot

MAC addresses:

LAN    : 50:C4:DD:xx:xx:28 (0:APPSBLENV, ethaddr (text))
WAN    : 50:C4:DD:xx:xx:28 (0:APPSBLENV, ethaddr (text))
2.4 GHz: 50:C4:DD:xx:xx:30 (0:APPSBLENV, wlan0addr (text))
5 GHz  : 50:C4:DD:xx:xx:38 (0:APPSBLENV, wlan1addr (text))

Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2023-02-12 01:18:39 +01:00

115 lines
2.5 KiB
Bash

PART_NAME=firmware
REQUIRE_IMAGE_METADATA=1
RAMFS_COPY_BIN='fw_printenv fw_setenv head'
RAMFS_COPY_DATA='/etc/fw_env.config /var/lock/fw_printenv.lock'
xiaomi_initramfs_prepare() {
# Wipe UBI if running initramfs
[ "$(rootfs_type)" = "tmpfs" ] || return 0
local rootfs_mtdnum="$( find_mtd_index rootfs )"
if [ ! "$rootfs_mtdnum" ]; then
echo "unable to find mtd partition rootfs"
return 1
fi
local kern_mtdnum="$( find_mtd_index ubi_kernel )"
if [ ! "$kern_mtdnum" ]; then
echo "unable to find mtd partition ubi_kernel"
return 1
fi
ubidetach -m "$rootfs_mtdnum"
ubiformat /dev/mtd$rootfs_mtdnum -y
ubidetach -m "$kern_mtdnum"
ubiformat /dev/mtd$kern_mtdnum -y
}
platform_check_image() {
return 0;
}
platform_pre_upgrade() {
case "$(board_name)" in
redmi,ax6|\
xiaomi,ax3600|\
xiaomi,ax9000)
xiaomi_initramfs_prepare
;;
esac
}
platform_do_upgrade() {
case "$(board_name)" in
buffalo,wxr-5950ax12)
CI_KERN_UBIPART="rootfs"
CI_ROOT_UBIPART="user_property"
buffalo_upgrade_prepare
nand_do_flash_file "$1" || nand_do_upgrade_failed
nand_do_restore_config || nand_do_upgrade_failed
buffalo_upgrade_optvol
;;
dynalink,dl-wrx36)
nand_do_upgrade "$1"
;;
edgecore,eap102)
active="$(fw_printenv -n active)"
if [ "$active" -eq "1" ]; then
CI_UBIPART="rootfs2"
else
CI_UBIPART="rootfs1"
fi
# force altbootcmd which handles partition change in u-boot
fw_setenv bootcount 3
fw_setenv upgrade_available 1
nand_do_upgrade "$1"
;;
edimax,cax1800)
nand_do_upgrade "$1"
;;
qnap,301w)
kernelname="0:HLOS"
rootfsname="rootfs"
mmc_do_upgrade "$1"
;;
zyxel,nbg7815)
local config_mtdnum="$(find_mtd_index 0:bootconfig)"
[ -z "$config_mtdnum" ] && reboot
part_num="$(hexdump -e '1/1 "%01x|"' -n 1 -s 168 -C /dev/mtd$config_mtdnum | cut -f 1 -d "|" | head -n1)"
if [ "$part_num" -eq "0" ]; then
kernelname="0:HLOS"
rootfsname="rootfs"
mmc_do_upgrade "$1"
else
kernelname="0:HLOS_1"
rootfsname="rootfs_1"
mmc_do_upgrade "$1"
fi
;;
redmi,ax6|\
xiaomi,ax3600|\
xiaomi,ax9000)
# Make sure that UART is enabled
fw_setenv boot_wait on
fw_setenv uart_en 1
# Enforce single partition.
fw_setenv flag_boot_rootfs 0
fw_setenv flag_last_success 0
fw_setenv flag_boot_success 1
fw_setenv flag_try_sys1_failed 8
fw_setenv flag_try_sys2_failed 8
# Kernel and rootfs are placed in 2 different UBI
CI_KERN_UBIPART="ubi_kernel"
CI_ROOT_UBIPART="rootfs"
nand_do_upgrade "$1"
;;
*)
default_do_upgrade "$1"
;;
esac
}