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f490295bf2
Buffalo WXR-5950AX12 is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on
IPQ8074A.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm IPQ8074A
- RAM : DDR3 1024 MiB (2x Nanya NT5CC256M16ER-EK)
- Flash : RAW NAND 256 MiB (Winbond W29N02GZBIBA)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz (IPQ8074A)
- Ethernet : 5 ports
- WAN : 100/1000/2500/10000 Mbps x1 (AQR113C)
- LAN : 100/1000/2500/10000 Mbps x1 (AQR113C),
10/100/1000 Mbps x3 (QCA8075)
- LED/Keys : 8x/5x
- UART : pin header on PCB (J7)
- assignment: 3.3V, GND, TX, RX from disc marking
- settings : 115200n8
- Power : 12 VDC, 4 A
Flash instruction using initramfs image:
1. Prepare TFTP server with IP address 192.168.11.10
2. Rename OpenWrt initramfs image to "WXR-5950AX12-initramfs.uImage and
place it to TFTP directory
3. Hold AOSS (WPS) button and power on WXR-5950AX12
4. WXR-5950AX12 downloads initramfs image from TFTP server and boots
with it automatically
5. Upload sysupgrade image to WXR-5950AX12 and perform sysupgrade
6. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Partition layout:
0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "0:sbl1"
0x000000100000-0x000000200000 : "0:mibib"
0x000000200000-0x000000280000 : "0:bootconfig"
0x000000280000-0x000000300000 : "0:bootconfig1"
0x000000300000-0x000000600000 : "0:qsee"
0x000000600000-0x000000900000 : "0:qsee_1"
0x000000900000-0x000000980000 : "0:devcfg"
0x000000980000-0x000000a00000 : "0:devcfg_1"
0x000000a00000-0x000000a80000 : "0:apdp"
0x000000a80000-0x000000b00000 : "0:apdp_1"
0x000000b00000-0x000000b80000 : "0:rpm"
0x000000b80000-0x000000c00000 : "0:rpm_1"
0x000000c00000-0x000000c80000 : "0:cdt"
0x000000c80000-0x000000d00000 : "0:cdt_1"
0x000000d00000-0x000000d80000 : "0:appsblenv"
0x000000d80000-0x000000e80000 : "0:appsbl"
0x000000e80000-0x000000f80000 : "0:appsbl_1"
0x000000f80000-0x000001000000 : "0:art"
0x000001000000-0x000001080000 : "0:art_1"
0x000001080000-0x000001100000 : "0:orgdata"
0x000001100000-0x000001180000 : "0:orgdata_1"
0x000001180000-0x000005180000 : "rootfs"
0x000005180000-0x000009180000 : "rootfs_recover"
0x000009180000-0x000010000000 : "user_property"
Notes:
- WXR-5950AX12 has 2x OS images on NAND flash. The 1st image is for
normal operation and the 2nd one is for recoverying or firmware
upgrading on stock.
- Stock U-Boot checks MD5 hashes in "fw_hash" volume in each "root*"
partition when booting. This is just a comparation of hash strings.
Behaviors:
- both "fw_hash" volumes exist, hashes are rootfs == rootfs_recover
---> boot from rootfs
- both "fw_hash" volumes exist, hashes are rootfs != rootfs_recover
---> boot from rootfs_recover
Note: this behavior is used for firmware upgrading on stock
- "fw_hash" volume in rootfs is missing
---> boot from rootfs_recover
- "fw_hash" volume in rootfs_recover is missing
---> boot from rootfs
- "fw_hash" volumes in both root* partition are missing
---> boot from rootfs_recover
Reverting to stock firmware:
1. Decrypt official image by buffalo-enc and remove header
example of decryption:
$ buffalo-enc -i wxr_5950ax12_jp_305 -o wxr_5950ax12_jp_305.dec \
-d -k olaffuB -O 0xc8
example of removing header (v3.05):
- before
$ hexdump -n 64 -v -C wxr_5950ax12_jp_305.dec
00000000 57 58 52 2d 35 39 35 30 41 58 31 32 5f 33 2e 30 |WXR-5950AX12_3.0|
00000010 35 5f 31 2e 30 31 5f 4a 50 5f 6a 70 5f 71 63 61 |5_1.01_JP_jp_qca|
00000020 0a 66 69 6c 65 6c 65 6e 3d 34 35 33 35 30 39 31 |.filelen=4535091|
00000030 32 0a 55 42 49 23 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |2.UBI#..........|
00000040
- after
$ hexdump -n 64 -v -C wxr_5950ax12_jp_305.ubi
00000000 55 42 49 23 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |UBI#............|
00000010 00 00 08 00 00 00 10 00 78 cf c4 91 00 00 00 00 |........x.......|
00000020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
00000030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 2a 64 fd |............=*d.|
00000040
2. Boot WXR-5950AX12 with OpenWrt initramfs image
3. Upload modified stock image to WXR-5950AX12
4. Find partitions "rootfs" and "rootfs_recover"
example:
root@OpenWrt:/# cat /proc/mtd
dev: size erasesize name
...
mtd22: 04000000 00020000 "rootfs"
mtd23: 04000000 00020000 "rootfs_recover"
...
in this case, "rootfs" is mtd22 and "rootfs_recover" is mtd23
5. Format "rootfs"/"rootfs_recover" partition with the uploaded image
example:
ubiformat /dev/mtd22 -f /tmp/wxr_5950ax12_jp_305.ubi
ubiformat /dev/mtd23 -f /tmp/wxr_5950ax12_jp_305.ubi
6. Remove "rootfs"/"rootfs_data" volume from user_property partition
example:
. /lib/upgrade/nand.sh
UBI=$(nand_attach_ubi user_property)
ubirmvol /dev/$UBI -N rootfs
ubirmvol /dev/$UBI -N rootfs_data
7. Reboot
MAC addresses:
LAN : 50:C4:DD:xx:xx:28 (0:APPSBLENV, ethaddr (text))
WAN : 50:C4:DD:xx:xx:28 (0:APPSBLENV, ethaddr (text))
2.4 GHz: 50:C4:DD:xx:xx:30 (0:APPSBLENV, wlan0addr (text))
5 GHz : 50:C4:DD:xx:xx:38 (0:APPSBLENV, wlan1addr (text))
Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
157 lines
5.8 KiB
Makefile
157 lines
5.8 KiB
Makefile
include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
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include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/version.mk
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PKG_NAME:=ipq-wifi
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PKG_RELEASE:=1
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PKG_FLAGS:=nonshared
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include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mk
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define Build/Prepare
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mkdir -p $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)
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endef
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define Build/Compile
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endef
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# Use ath10k-bdencoder from https://github.com/qca/qca-swiss-army-knife.git
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# to generate the board-* files here.
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#
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# This is intended to be used on an interim basis until device-specific
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# board data for new devices is available through the upstream compilation
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#
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# Please send a mail with your device-specific board files upstream.
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# You can find instructions and examples on the linux-wireless wiki:
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# <https://wireless.wiki.kernel.org/en/users/drivers/ath10k/boardfiles>
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ALLWIFIBOARDS:= \
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aruba_ap-365 \
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buffalo_wxr-5950ax12 \
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devolo_magic-2-wifi-next \
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dynalink_dl-wrx36 \
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edgecore_eap102 \
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edgecore_ecw5410 \
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edgecore_oap100 \
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edimax_cax1800 \
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extreme-networks_ws-ap3915i \
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glinet_gl-a1300 \
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glinet_gl-ap1300 \
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glinet_gl-s1300 \
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linksys_ea8300 \
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linksys_whw03v2 \
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p2w_r619ac \
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pakedge_wr-1 \
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qnap_301w \
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qxwlan_e2600ac-c1 \
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qxwlan_e2600ac-c2 \
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redmi_ax6 \
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sony_ncp-hg100-cellular \
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teltonika_rutx \
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xiaomi_ax3600 \
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xiaomi_ax9000 \
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zte_mf18a \
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zte_mf289f \
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zyxel_nbg7815
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ALLWIFIPACKAGES:=$(foreach BOARD,$(ALLWIFIBOARDS),ipq-wifi-$(BOARD))
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define Package/ipq-wifi-default
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SUBMENU:=ath10k Board-Specific Overrides
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SECTION:=firmware
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CATEGORY:=Firmware
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DEPENDS:=@(TARGET_ipq40xx||TARGET_ipq806x||TARGET_ipq807x)
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TITLE:=Custom Board
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endef
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define ipq-wifi-install-one-to
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$(INSTALL_DIR) $(2)/lib/firmware/ath10k/$(3)/
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$(INSTALL_DATA) $(1) $(2)/lib/firmware/ath10k/$(3)/board-2.bin
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endef
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define ipq-wifi-install-ath11-one-to
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$(INSTALL_DIR) $(2)/lib/firmware/ath11k/$(3)/
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$(INSTALL_DATA) $(1) $(2)/lib/firmware/ath11k/$(3)/board-2.bin
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endef
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define ipq-wifi-install-one
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$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.QCA4019 .qca4019),\
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$(call ipq-wifi-install-one-to,$(1),$(2),QCA4019/hw1.0),\
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$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.QCA9888 .qca9888),\
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$(call ipq-wifi-install-one-to,$(1),$(2),QCA9888/hw2.0),\
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$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.QCA9889 .qca9889),\
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$(call ipq-wifi-install-one-to,$(1),$(2),QCA9887/hw1.0),\
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$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.QCA9984 .qca9984),\
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$(call ipq-wifi-install-one-to,$(1),$(2),QCA9984/hw1.0),\
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$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.QCA99X0 .qca99x0),\
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$(call ipq-wifi-install-one-to,$(1),$(2),QCA99X0/hw2.0),\
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$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.IPQ8074 .ipq8074),\
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$(call ipq-wifi-install-ath11-one-to,$(1),$(2),IPQ8074/hw2.0),\
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$(if $(filter $(suffix $(1)),.QCN9074 .qcn9074),\
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$(call ipq-wifi-install-ath11-one-to,$(1),$(2),QCN9074/hw1.0),\
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$(error Unrecognized board-file suffix '$(suffix $(1))' for '$(1)')\
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)))))))
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endef
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# Blank line required at end of above define due to foreach context
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define generate-ipq-wifi-package
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define Package/ipq-wifi-$(1)
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$(call Package/ipq-wifi-default)
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TITLE:=board-2.bin Overrides for $(2)
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CONFLICTS:=$(PREV_BOARD)
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endef
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define Package/ipq-wifi-$(1)/description
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The $(2) requires board-specific, reference ("cal") data
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that is not yet present in the upstream wireless firmware distribution.
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This package supplies board-2.bin file(s) that, in the interim,
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overwrite those supplied by the ath10k-firmware-* packages.
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This is package is only necessary for the $(2).
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Do not install it for any other device!
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endef
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define Package/ipq-wifi-$(1)/install-overlay
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$$$$(foreach IPQ_WIFI_BOARD_FILE,$$$$(wildcard board-$(1).*),\
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$$$$(call ipq-wifi-install-one,$$$$(IPQ_WIFI_BOARD_FILE),$$(1)))
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endef
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PREV_BOARD+=ipq-wifi-$(1)
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endef
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# Add board name to ALLWIFIBOARDS
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# Place files in this directory as board-<devicename>.<qca4019|qca9888|qca9889|qca9984|qca99x0|ipq8074>
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# Add $(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,<devicename>,<display name>))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,aruba_ap-365,Aruba AP-365))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,buffalo_wxr-5950ax12,Buffalo WXR-5950AX12))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,devolo_magic-2-wifi-next,devolo Magic 2 WiFi next))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,dynalink_dl-wrx36,Dynalink DL-WRX36))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,edgecore_eap102,Edgecore EAP102))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,edgecore_ecw5410,Edgecore ECW5410))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,edgecore_oap100,Edgecore OAP100))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,edimax_cax1800,Edimax CAX1800))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,extreme-networks_ws-ap3915i,Edgecore OAP100))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,glinet_gl-a1300,GL.iNet GL-A1300))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,glinet_gl-ap1300,GL.iNet GL-AP1300))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,glinet_gl-s1300,GL.iNet GL-S1300))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,linksys_ea8300,Linksys EA8300))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,linksys_whw03v2,Linksys WHW03 V2))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,p2w_r619ac,P&W R619AC))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,pakedge_wr-1,Pakedge WR-1))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,qnap_301w,QNAP 301w))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,qxwlan_e2600ac-c1,Qxwlan E2600AC C1))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,qxwlan_e2600ac-c2,Qxwlan E2600AC C2))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,redmi_ax6,Redmi AX6))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,sony_ncp-hg100-cellular,Sony NCP-HG100/Cellular))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,teltonika_rutx,Teltonika RUTX))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,xiaomi_ax3600,Xiaomi AX3600))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,xiaomi_ax9000,Xiaomi AX9000))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,zte_mf18a,ZTE MF18A))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,zte_mf289f,ZTE MF289F))
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$(eval $(call generate-ipq-wifi-package,zyxel_nbg7815,Zyxel NBG7815))
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$(foreach PACKAGE,$(ALLWIFIPACKAGES),$(eval $(call BuildPackage,$(PACKAGE))))
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