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openwrt/target/linux/mvebu/image/Makefile
Daniel González Cabanelas be0f1c1b26 mvebu: add support for Buffalo LinkStation LS220DE 
The Buffalo LinkStation LS220DE is a dual bay NAS, based on Marvell
Armada 370

Hardware:
   SoC:         Marvell Armada 88F6707
   CPU:         Cortex-A9 800 MHz, 1 core
   Flash 1:     SPI-NOR 1 MiB (U-Boot)
   Flash 2:     NAND 512 MiB (OS)
   RAM:         DDR3 256 MiB
   Ethernet:    1x 1GbE
   USB:         1x 2.0
   SATA:        2x 3Gb/s
   LEDs/Input:  5x / 2x (1x button, 1x slide-switch)
   Fan:         1x casing

Flash instructions, from hard drive:
  1. Get access to the "boot" partition at the hard drive where the stock
     firmware is installed. It can be done with acp-commander or by
     plugging the hard drive to a computer.
  2. Backup the stock uImage:
         mv /boot/uImage.buffalo /boot/uImage.buffalo.bak
  3. Move and rename the Openwrt initramfs image to the boot partition:
         mv openwrt-initramfs-kernel.bin /boot/uImage.buffalo
  4. Power on the Linkstation with the hardrive inside. Now Openwrt will
     boot, but still not installed.
  5. Connect via ssh to OpenWrt:
         ssh root@192.168.1.1
  6. Rename boot files inside boot partition
         mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt
         mv /mnt/uImage.buffalo /mnt/uImage.buffalo.openwrt.bak
         mv /mnt/initrd.buffalo /mnt/initrd.buffalo.bak
  7. Format ubi partitions at the NAND flash ("kernel_ubi" and "ubi"):
         ubiformat /dev/mtd0 -y
         ubidetach -p /dev/mtd1
         ubiformat /dev/mtd1 -y
  8. Flash the sysupgrade image:
         sysupgrade -n openwrt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
  9. Wait until it finish, the device will reboot with OpenWrt installed
     on the NAND flash.

Restore the stock firmware:
  1. Take the hard drive used for the installation and restore boot backup
     files to their original names:
         mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt
         mv /mnt/uImage.buffalo.bak /mnt/uImage.buffalo
         mv /mnt/initrd.buffalo.bak /mnt/initrd.buffalo
  2. Boot from the hard drive and perform a stock firmware update using
     the Buffalo utility. The NAND will be restored to the original
     state.

Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
2023-02-26 22:22:48 +01:00

208 lines
6.5 KiB
Makefile
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#
# Copyright (C) 2012-2016 OpenWrt.org
# Copyright (C) 2016 LEDE-project.org
JFFS2_BLOCKSIZE = 128k
include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk
include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/image.mk
DEVICE_VARS += BOOT_SCRIPT UBOOT
KERNEL_LOADADDR := 0x00008000
define Build/boot-scr
rm -f $@-boot.scr
sed \
-e 's#@ROOT@#$(IMG_PART_SIGNATURE)#g' \
-e 's#@DTB@#$(firstword $(DEVICE_DTS))#g' \
$(BOOT_SCRIPT).bootscript > $@-new.bootscript
mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0 -e 0 -d $@-new.bootscript $@-boot.scr
endef
define Build/boot-img
rm -f $@.boot
mkfs.fat -C $@.boot $$(( $(CONFIG_TARGET_KERNEL_PARTSIZE) * 1024 ))
$(foreach dts,$(DEVICE_DTS), mcopy -i $@.boot $(KDIR)/image-$(dts).dtb ::$(dts).dtb;)
mcopy -i $@.boot $(IMAGE_KERNEL) ::$(KERNEL_NAME)
-mcopy -i $@.boot $@-boot.scr ::boot.scr
endef
define Build/boot-img-ext4
rm -fR $@.boot
mkdir -p $@.boot
$(foreach dts,$(DEVICE_DTS), $(CP) $(KDIR)/image-$(dts).dtb $@.boot/$(dts).dtb;)
$(CP) $(IMAGE_KERNEL) $@.boot/$(KERNEL_NAME)
-$(CP) $@-boot.scr $@.boot/boot.scr
make_ext4fs -J -L kernel -l $(CONFIG_TARGET_KERNEL_PARTSIZE)M \
$(if $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH),-T $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH)) \
$@.bootimg $@.boot
endef
define Build/buffalo-kernel-jffs2
rm -rf $(KDIR)/kernel_jffs2 $@.fakerd
mkdir -p $(KDIR)/kernel_jffs2
dd if=/dev/zero of=$@.fakerd bs=131008 count=1 conv=sync
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkimage \
-T ramdisk -A $(LINUX_KARCH) -O linux -C gzip -n 'fake initrd' \
-d $@.fakerd $(KDIR)/kernel_jffs2/initrd.buffalo
cp $@ $(KDIR)/kernel_jffs2/uImage.buffalo
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkfs.jffs2 \
--little-endian -v --squash-uids -q -f -n -x lzma -x rtime -m none \
--eraseblock=128KiB --pad=$(KERNEL_SIZE) -d $(KDIR)/kernel_jffs2 -o $@
rm -rf $(KDIR)/kernel_jffs2 $@.fakerd
endef
define Build/buffalo-kernel-ubifs
rm -rf $@-ubidir
mkdir -p $@-ubidir
mv $@ $@-ubidir/uImage.buffalo
touch $@
$(call Build/append-uImage-fakehdr, ramdisk)
mv $@ $@-ubidir/initrd.buffalo
$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkfs.ubifs $(KERNEL_UBIFS_OPTS) -r $@-ubidir $@
endef
# Some info about Ctera firmware:
# 1. It's simple tar file (GNU standard), but it must have ".firm" suffix.
# 2. It contains two images: kernel and romdisk. Both are required.
# 3. Every image has header and trailer file.
# 4. The struct of tar firmware is: header kernel trailer header romdisk trailer
# 5. In header file are some strings used to describe image. It was decoded from
# factory image.
# 6. Version format in header file is restricted by Original FW.
# 7. Trailer file contains MD5 sum string of header and image file.
# 8. Firmware file must have <=24MB size.
define Build/ctera-firmware
mkdir -p $@.tmp
# Prepare header and trailer file for kernel
echo "# CTera firmware information file" > $@.tmp/header
echo "image_type=kernel" >> $@.tmp/header
echo "arch=ARM" >> $@.tmp/header
echo "board=2Drive_A" >> $@.tmp/header
echo "version=5.5.165.61499" >> $@.tmp/header
echo "kernel_cmd=console=ttyS0,115200 earlycon" >> $@.tmp/header
echo "date=$$(date $(if $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH),-d@$(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH)))" \
>> $@.tmp/header
cp $@ $@.tmp/kernel
echo "MD5=$$(cat $@.tmp/header $@.tmp/kernel | $(MKHASH) md5)" \
> $@.tmp/trailer
tar $(if $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH),--mtime="@$(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH)") \
-H gnu -C $@.tmp -cf $@.tar header kernel trailer
# Prepare header and trailer file for fake romdisk
echo "# CTera firmware information file" > $@.tmp/header
echo "image_type=romdisk" >> $@.tmp/header
echo "initrd=yes" >> $@.tmp/header
echo "arch=ARM" >> $@.tmp/header
echo "board=2Drive_A" >> $@.tmp/header
echo "version=5.5.165.61499" >> $@.tmp/header
echo "date=$$(date $(if $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH),-d@$(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH)))" \
>> $@.tmp/header
rm -f $@
touch $@
$(call Build/append-uImage-fakehdr, ramdisk)
cp $@ $@.tmp/romdisk
echo "MD5=$$(cat $@.tmp/header $@.tmp/romdisk | $(MKHASH) md5)" \
> $@.tmp/trailer
tar $(if $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH),--mtime="@$(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH)") \
-H gnu -C $@.tmp -rf $@.tar header romdisk trailer
mv $@.tar $@
rm -rf $@.tmp
endef
define Build/sdcard-img
SIGNATURE="$(IMG_PART_SIGNATURE)" \
./gen_mvebu_sdcard_img.sh $@ \
$(if $(UBOOT),$(STAGING_DIR_IMAGE)/$(UBOOT)) \
c $(CONFIG_TARGET_KERNEL_PARTSIZE) $@.boot \
83 $(CONFIG_TARGET_ROOTFS_PARTSIZE) $(IMAGE_ROOTFS)
endef
define Build/sdcard-img-ext4
SIGNATURE="$(IMG_PART_SIGNATURE)" \
./gen_mvebu_sdcard_img.sh $@ \
$(if $(UBOOT),$(STAGING_DIR_IMAGE)/$(UBOOT)) \
83 $(CONFIG_TARGET_KERNEL_PARTSIZE) $@.bootimg \
83 $(CONFIG_TARGET_ROOTFS_PARTSIZE) $(IMAGE_ROOTFS)
endef
define Build/omnia-medkit-initramfs
$(TAR) -c -T /dev/null -f $@
rm -rf $(dir $(IMAGE_KERNEL))boot
mkdir -p $(dir $(IMAGE_KERNEL))boot/boot/
cp $(KDIR)/zImage-initramfs $(dir $(IMAGE_KERNEL))boot/boot/zImage
cp $(KDIR)/image-$(DEVICE_DTS).dtb $(dir $(IMAGE_KERNEL))boot/boot/dtb
$(TAR) -rp --numeric-owner --owner=0 --group=0 --sort=name \
$(if $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH),--mtime="@$(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH)") \
--file=$@ -C $(dir $(IMAGE_KERNEL))boot/ .
endef
define Build/uDPU-firmware
(rm -fR $@-fw; mkdir -p $@-fw)
$(CP) $(BIN_DIR)/$(DEVICE_IMG_PREFIX)-initramfs.itb $@-fw/recovery.itb
$(CP) $@-boot.scr $@-fw/boot.scr
$(TAR) -cvzp --numeric-owner --owner=0 --group=0 --sort=name \
$(if $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH),--mtime="@$(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH)") \
-f $@-fw/rootfs.tgz -C $(TARGET_DIR) .
$(TAR) -cvzp --numeric-owner --owner=0 --group=0 --sort=name \
$(if $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH),--mtime="@$(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH)") \
-f $@-fw/boot.tgz -C $@.boot .
$(TAR) -cvzp --numeric-owner --owner=0 --group=0 --sort=name \
$(if $(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH),--mtime="@$(SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH)") \
-f $(KDIR_TMP)/$(DEVICE_IMG_PREFIX)-firmware.tgz -C $@-fw .
endef
define Device/Default
PROFILES := Default
DEVICE_DTS = $$(SOC)-$(lastword $(subst _, ,$(1)))
DEVICE_DTS_DIR := $(DTS_DIR)
BOARD_NAME = $$(DEVICE_DTS)
KERNEL_NAME := zImage
KERNEL := kernel-bin | append-dtb | uImage none
IMAGES := sysupgrade.bin
IMAGE/sysupgrade.bin := sysupgrade-tar | append-metadata
UBINIZE_OPTS := -E 5
UBOOT :=
BOOT_SCRIPT :=
endef
define Device/Default-arm64
BOOT_SCRIPT := generic-arm64
DEVICE_DTS_DIR := $(DTS_DIR)/marvell
IMAGES := sdcard.img.gz
IMAGE/sdcard.img.gz := boot-scr | boot-img-ext4 | sdcard-img-ext4 | gzip | append-metadata
KERNEL_NAME := Image
KERNEL := kernel-bin
endef
define Device/NAND-128K
BLOCKSIZE := 128k
PAGESIZE := 2048
SUBPAGESIZE := 512
VID_HDR_OFFSET := 2048
endef
define Device/NAND-256K
BLOCKSIZE := 256k
PAGESIZE := 4096
endef
define Device/NAND-512K
BLOCKSIZE := 512k
PAGESIZE := 4096
endef
include $(SUBTARGET).mk
$(eval $(call BuildImage))
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