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With the default BUILD_BOT configuration on a linux 6.6 kernel, the WNDR4700's kernel no longer fits into the alloted ~3.5MiB, even with LZMA compression. Bigger kernels are possible, but there's a problem with Netgear's "bootcmd": > if loadn_dniimg 0 0x180000 0x4e0000 && chk_dniimg 0x4e0000; then nand read 0x800000 0x180000 0x20000;bootm 0x500000 - 0x800040;else fw_recovery; fi" This loads the dni-image starting offset 0x180000 from the NAND flash (which is the DTB partition) to 0x4e0000 in the RAM. It then checks whenever the provided image is "valid". If it is then it reads the DTB again to 0x800000 in the RAM and starts the extraction and boot process. (If the image wasn't valid then it starts the automated firmware recovery). The issues here are that first: the kernel image gets "squeezed" between 0x500040 and 0x7fffff... And second, the decompressor only has area 0x0 - 0x500000 for decompression. Hence the image now requires to update the bootcmd by providing new values (which have been successfully tested with the original Netgear WNDR4700 v1.0.0.56 firmware) for the RAM locations and make full use of the fact that loadn_dniimg loads the DTB as well. This needs to be done only once. Just connect a serial adapter to interface with uboot and overwrite (and save) the new bootcmd. WARNING: The serial port needs a TTL/RS-232 3.3v level converter! Steps: 0. Power-off the WNDR4700 1. Connect the serial interface (you need to open the WNDR4700) 2. Power-up the WNDR4700 3. Monitor the boot-sequence and hit "Enter"-key when it says: "Hit any key to stop autoboot" (Be quick, you have a ~2 second window) 4. in the Prompt enter the following commands (copy & paste) setenv bootcmd "if loadn_dniimg 0 0x180000 0xce0000 && chk_dniimg 0xce0000; then bootm 0xd00000 - 0xce0040;else fw_recovery; fi" saveenv run bootcmd Note: This new bootcmd will also unbrick devices that were bricked by the bigger 4.19-6.1 kernels. Note2: This method was tested with a WNDR4700. A big kernel with most debug features enabled on v6.6.22 measured 4.30 MiB when compressed with lzma. The uncompressed kernel is 12.34 MiB. This is over the 3 MiB, the device reserves for the kernel... But it booted! For bigger kernels, the device needs repartitioning of the the ubi partition due to the kernel+dtb not fitting into the partition. Note3: For initramfs development. I would advice to load the initramfs images to 0x800000 (or higher). i.e.: tftp 800000 wndr4700.bin Note4: the fw_recovery uboot command to transfer the factory image to the flash still works. Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
127 lines
4.3 KiB
Makefile
127 lines
4.3 KiB
Makefile
define Build/create-uImage-dtb
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# flat_dt target expect FIT image - which WNDR4700's uboot doesn't support
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-$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkimage -A $(LINUX_KARCH) \
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-O linux -T kernel -C none \
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-n '$(call toupper,$(LINUX_KARCH)) $(VERSION_DIST) Linux-$(LINUX_VERSION)' \
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-d "$(KDIR)/image-$(firstword $(DEVICE_DTS)).dtb" "$@.dtb.uimage"
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endef
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define Build/prepend-dtb-uImage
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cat "$@.dtb.uimage" "$@" > "$@.new"
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mv "$@.new" "$@"
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endef
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define Build/meraki-header
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-$(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkmerakifw \
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-B $(BOARD_NAME) -s \
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-i $@ \
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-o $@.new
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@cp $@.new $@
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endef
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define Device/meraki_mr24
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DEVICE_VENDOR := Cisco Meraki
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DEVICE_MODEL := MR24
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DEVICE_PACKAGES := kmod-spi-gpio -swconfig
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BOARD_NAME := mr24
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IMAGES := sysupgrade.bin
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DEVICE_DTC_FLAGS := --space 64512
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IMAGE_SIZE := 8191k
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KERNEL := kernel-bin | lzma | uImage lzma | prepend-dtb | meraki-header
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KERNEL_INITRAMFS := kernel-bin | lzma | MuImage-initramfs lzma
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IMAGE/sysupgrade.bin := sysupgrade-tar | append-metadata
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UBINIZE_OPTS := -E 5
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SUPPORTED_DEVICES += mr24
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endef
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TARGET_DEVICES += meraki_mr24
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define Device/meraki_mx60
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DEVICE_VENDOR := Cisco Meraki
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DEVICE_MODEL := MX60
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DEVICE_ALT0_VENDOR := Cisco Meraki
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DEVICE_ALT0_MODEL := MX60W
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DEVICE_PACKAGES := kmod-spi-gpio kmod-usb-ledtrig-usbport kmod-usb-dwc2 \
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kmod-usb-storage block-mount
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BLOCKSIZE := 128k
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IMAGES := sysupgrade.bin
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DEVICE_DTC_FLAGS := --space 20480
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IMAGE_SIZE := 1021m
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KERNEL := kernel-bin | libdeflate-gzip | MuImage-initramfs gzip
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IMAGE/sysupgrade.bin := sysupgrade-tar | append-metadata
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UBINIZE_OPTS := -E 5
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DEVICE_COMPAT_VERSION := 2.0
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DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE := uboot's bootcmd has to be updated to support standard multi-image uImages. \
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Upgrade via sysupgrade mechanism is not possible.
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endef
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TARGET_DEVICES += meraki_mx60
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define Device/netgear_wndap6x0
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DEVICE_VENDOR := NETGEAR
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DEVICE_PACKAGES := kmod-eeprom-at24
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SUBPAGESIZE := 256
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PAGESIZE := 512
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BLOCKSIZE := 16k
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DEVICE_DTC_FLAGS := --space 32768
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IMAGE_SIZE := 27392k
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IMAGES := sysupgrade.bin factory.img
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KERNEL_SIZE := 6080k
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KERNEL := kernel-bin | libdeflate-gzip | MuImage-initramfs gzip
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IMAGE/sysupgrade.bin := sysupgrade-tar | append-metadata
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IMAGE/factory.img := append-kernel | pad-to $$$$(KERNEL_SIZE) | append-ubi
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UBINIZE_OPTS := -E 5
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DEVICE_COMPAT_VERSION := 2.0
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DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE := kernel and ubi partitions had to be resized. \
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Upgrade via sysupgrade mechanism is not possible.
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endef
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define Device/netgear_wndap620
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$(Device/netgear_wndap6x0)
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DEVICE_MODEL := WNDAP620 (Premium Wireless-N)
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endef
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TARGET_DEVICES += netgear_wndap620
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define Device/netgear_wndap660
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$(Device/netgear_wndap6x0)
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DEVICE_MODEL := WNDAP660 (Dual Radio Dual Band Wireless-N)
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endef
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TARGET_DEVICES += netgear_wndap660
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define Device/netgear_wndr4700
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DEVICE_VENDOR := NETGEAR
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DEVICE_MODEL := Centria N900 WNDR4700
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DEVICE_ALT0_VENDOR := NETGEAR
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DEVICE_ALT0_MODEL := Centria N900 WNDR4720
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DEVICE_PACKAGES := badblocks block-mount e2fsprogs kmod-hwmon-drivetemp \
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kmod-dm kmod-fs-ext4 kmod-fs-vfat kmod-usb-ledtrig-usbport \
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kmod-md-mod kmod-nls-cp437 kmod-nls-iso8859-1 kmod-nls-iso8859-15 \
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kmod-nls-utf8 kmod-usb3 kmod-usb-dwc2 kmod-usb-storage \
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partx-utils kmod-ata-dwc
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BOARD_NAME := wndr4700
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PAGESIZE := 2048
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SUBPAGESIZE := 512
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BLOCKSIZE := 128k
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DEVICE_DTC_FLAGS := --space 131008
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IMAGE_SIZE := 24960k
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IMAGES := factory.img sysupgrade.bin
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ARTIFACTS := device-tree.dtb
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KERNEL_SIZE := 4608k
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# append a fake/empty rootfs to fool netgear's uboot
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# CHECK_DNI_FIRMWARE_ROOTFS_INTEGRITY in do_chk_dniimg()
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KERNEL := kernel-bin | lzma -d16 | uImage lzma | pad-offset $$(BLOCKSIZE) 64 | \
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append-uImage-fakehdr filesystem | create-uImage-dtb | prepend-dtb-uImage
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KERNEL_INITRAMFS := kernel-bin | libdeflate-gzip | MuImage-initramfs gzip
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IMAGE/factory.img := append-kernel | pad-to $$$$(KERNEL_SIZE) | append-ubi | \
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netgear-dni | check-size
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IMAGE/sysupgrade.bin := sysupgrade-tar | append-metadata
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ARTIFACT/device-tree.dtb := export-dtb | uImage none
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NETGEAR_BOARD_ID := WNDR4700
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NETGEAR_HW_ID := 29763875+128+256
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UBINIZE_OPTS := -E 5
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SUPPORTED_DEVICES += wndr4700
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DEVICE_COMPAT_VERSION := 2.0
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DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE := kernel and ubi partitions had to be resized. \
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Upgrade via sysupgrade mechanism is not possible.
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endef
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TARGET_DEVICES += netgear_wndr4700
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