openwrt/target/linux/mvebu/image/cortexa72.mk
Robert Marko 85d9fd6f0e mvebu: add support for RB5009UG+S+IN
This patch adds support for Mikrotik RB5009UG+S+IN.

Specifications:
  - SoC: Marvell Armada 7040 (88F7040) - 4 cores, ARMv8 Cortex-A72, 1.4GHz, 64bit
  - RAM: 1024MB DDR4
  - Flash: 16MB SPI NOR flash, 1024MB NAND
  - Ethernet:
  	* Marvell 88E6393X - Amethyst:
  	* one 2.5G RJ45 port via Qualcomm QCA8081 PHY
  	* seven 1G RJ45 ports via built-in PHY-s
  	* one 10G SFP+ cage
  	* All ports share the same 10G switch uplink to the CPU
  - LED: User, SFP, Hdr1, Hdr2
  - Buttons: Reset
  - UART: 115200 8n1 on the MikroTik 16 pin header
  - USB: One USB3 port
  - Power: 24-57 V via
  	* DC jack
  	* 802.3af/at PoE on Ethernet 1
  	* 2-pin terminal on the side

16 Pin header pinout:
1   GND Vcc  RX  ?  GND
   #--------------------#
   |.-. .-. .-. .-. .-. |
   |'-' '-' '-' '-' '-' |
   |.-. .-. .-. .-. .-. |
   |'-' '-' '-' '-' '-' |
   #--------------------#
2   CLK  DO /CS  TX  DI

Do note that the default RouterBoot has disabled UART even when the
required hard-config bit is set to indicate UART support.
Patched RouterBoot must be used if UART is desired.

Also, since ARM64 Linux support does not support in any way appending the
DTB to the kernel image we use mainline U-Boot with added RB5009 support
in order to boot OpenWrt.
MikroTik uses YAFFS to store the boot kernel and we use YAFUT to put U-Boot
as the kernel which RouterBoot then simply boots as an ELF.

Install instructions:

NOTE: In case you are using an existing out of tree version of OpenWrt make
sure to reinstall RouterOS via Netinstall to return the expected partition
layout.

1. Prepare FAT or EXT4 formatted USB drive with OpenWrt initramfs:
* Copy bin/targets/mvebu/cortexa72/openwrt-mvebu-cortexa72-mikrotik_rb5009-initramfs-uImage.itb
to the root of FAT or EXT4 formatted USB drive.
* Plug in the drive to the RB5009 USB port

2. Boot the modified OpenWrt built U-Boot ELF:
u-boot.elf from bin/targets/mvebu/cortexa72/u-boot-rb5009/u-boot.elf

Consult OpenWrt wiki for common instructions on switching to boot from
Ethernet once as well as serving the file:
https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common

Once U-Boot is booted it will attempt to boot in the following order:
1. NAND
2. USB
3. Network

NAND is expected to fail but USB or Networking need to serve the OpenWrt
initramfs image and after booting it will be accessible from LAN ports
on the default 192.168.1.1 IP with default credentials.

3. Flash modified RouterBoot that enables UART (Optional but recommended):
https://public.robimarko.eu/RB5009/70x0-7.15-uart.fwf

* Copy the file over to the booted OpenWrt initramfs to /tmp
* Run: mtd erase RouterBOOT-primary
* Run: mtd write /tmp/70x0-7.15-uart.fwf RouterBOOT-primary

4. Install U-Boot to boot OpenWrt:
* Copy the u-boot.elf from bin/targets/mvebu/cortexa72/u-boot-rb5009/u-boot.elf
to OpenWrt initramfs to /tmp.
* Run: . /lib/functions.sh
* Run: yafut -d /dev/mtd$(find_mtd_index "YAFFS") -w -i /tmp/u-boot.elf -o kernel -T
This will use yafut to copy the U-Boot as kernel in YAFFS so that RouterBoot boots it.

5. Wipe the NAND UBI partition:
* Run: ubiformat /dev/mtd$(find_mtd_index "ubi") -y
This will prepare the existing RouterOS rootfs partition for OpenWrt.

6. Flash OpenWrt:
* Copy the bin/targets/mvebu/cortexa72/openwrt-mvebu-cortexa72-mikrotik_rb5009-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
to OpenWrt initramfs to /tmp.
* Run: sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-mvebu-cortexa72-mikrotik_rb5009-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

Device will reboot, boot U-Boot and then OpenWrt.

Recovery:

In case you need to reinstall OpenWrt if it crashes after U-Boot, there is
a recovery mechanism in OpenWrt to boot the OpenWrt initramfs.
You need to hold the reset button while U-Boot is booting and then it will
boot the OpenWrt initramfs from:
1. USB
2. Networking

In recovery mode U-Boot will light all of the LED-s except for the switch
ones.

In case you want to return to RouterOS, you can simply do that via
Netinstall like on any other MikroTik board.

Credits also go to Serhii Serhieiev <adron@mstnt.com> who origininally
figured out the RouterBoot modification for UART, the missing 10G MVPP2
support in U-Boot as well as the custom aux loader to boot directly via
RouterBoot.

Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15765
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
2024-06-24 09:46:19 +02:00

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3.4 KiB
Makefile

define Device/FitImage
KERNEL_SUFFIX := -uImage.itb
KERNEL = kernel-bin | gzip | fit gzip $$(KDIR)/image-$$(DEVICE_DTS).dtb
KERNEL_NAME := Image
endef
define Device/UbiFit
KERNEL_IN_UBI := 1
IMAGES := factory.ubi sysupgrade.bin
IMAGE/factory.ubi := append-ubi
IMAGE/sysupgrade.bin := sysupgrade-tar | append-metadata
endef
define Device/globalscale_mochabin
$(call Device/Default-arm64)
DEVICE_VENDOR := Globalscale
DEVICE_MODEL := MOCHAbin
SOC := armada-7040
endef
TARGET_DEVICES += globalscale_mochabin
define Device/marvell_armada7040-db
$(call Device/Default-arm64)
DEVICE_VENDOR := Marvell
DEVICE_MODEL := Armada 7040 Development Board
DEVICE_DTS := armada-7040-db
IMAGE/sdcard.img.gz := boot-img-ext4 | sdcard-img-ext4 | gzip | append-metadata
endef
TARGET_DEVICES += marvell_armada7040-db
define Device/marvell_armada8040-db
$(call Device/Default-arm64)
DEVICE_VENDOR := Marvell
DEVICE_MODEL := Armada 8040 Development Board
DEVICE_DTS := armada-8040-db
IMAGE/sdcard.img.gz := boot-img-ext4 | sdcard-img-ext4 | gzip | append-metadata
endef
TARGET_DEVICES += marvell_armada8040-db
define Device/marvell_macchiatobin-doubleshot
$(call Device/Default-arm64)
DEVICE_VENDOR := SolidRun
DEVICE_MODEL := MACCHIATObin
DEVICE_VARIANT := Double Shot
DEVICE_ALT0_VENDOR := SolidRun
DEVICE_ALT0_MODEL := Armada 8040 Community Board
DEVICE_ALT0_VARIANT := Double Shot
DEVICE_PACKAGES += kmod-i2c-mux-pca954x
DEVICE_DTS := armada-8040-mcbin
SUPPORTED_DEVICES := marvell,armada8040-mcbin-doubleshot marvell,armada8040-mcbin
endef
TARGET_DEVICES += marvell_macchiatobin-doubleshot
define Device/marvell_macchiatobin-singleshot
$(call Device/Default-arm64)
DEVICE_VENDOR := SolidRun
DEVICE_MODEL := MACCHIATObin
DEVICE_VARIANT := Single Shot
DEVICE_ALT0_VENDOR := SolidRun
DEVICE_ALT0_MODEL := Armada 8040 Community Board
DEVICE_ALT0_VARIANT := Single Shot
DEVICE_PACKAGES += kmod-i2c-mux-pca954x
DEVICE_DTS := armada-8040-mcbin-singleshot
SUPPORTED_DEVICES := marvell,armada8040-mcbin-singleshot
endef
TARGET_DEVICES += marvell_macchiatobin-singleshot
define Device/mikrotik_rb5009
$(call Device/Default-arm64)
$(Device/NAND-128K)
$(call Device/FitImage)
$(call Device/UbiFit)
DEVICE_VENDOR := MikroTik
DEVICE_MODEL := RB5009
SOC := armada-7040
KERNEL_LOADADDR := 0x22000000
DEVICE_PACKAGES += kmod-i2c-gpio yafut
endef
TARGET_DEVICES += mikrotik_rb5009
define Device/marvell_clearfog-gt-8k
$(call Device/Default-arm64)
DEVICE_VENDOR := SolidRun
DEVICE_MODEL := Clearfog
DEVICE_VARIANT := GT-8K
DEVICE_PACKAGES += kmod-i2c-mux-pca954x kmod-crypto-hw-safexcel
DEVICE_DTS := armada-8040-clearfog-gt-8k
SUPPORTED_DEVICES := marvell,armada8040-clearfog-gt-8k
endef
TARGET_DEVICES += marvell_clearfog-gt-8k
define Device/iei_puzzle-m901
$(call Device/Default-arm64)
SOC := cn9131
DEVICE_VENDOR := iEi
DEVICE_MODEL := Puzzle-M901
DEVICE_PACKAGES += kmod-rtc-ds1307
endef
TARGET_DEVICES += iei_puzzle-m901
define Device/iei_puzzle-m902
$(call Device/Default-arm64)
SOC := cn9132
DEVICE_VENDOR := iEi
DEVICE_MODEL := Puzzle-M902
DEVICE_PACKAGES += kmod-rtc-ds1307
endef
TARGET_DEVICES += iei_puzzle-m902
define Device/solidrun_clearfog-pro
$(call Device/Default-arm64)
SOC := cn9130
DEVICE_VENDOR := SolidRun
DEVICE_MODEL := ClearFog Pro
DEVICE_PACKAGES += kmod-i2c-mux-pca954x
BOOT_SCRIPT := clearfog-pro
endef
TARGET_DEVICES += solidrun_clearfog-pro