openwrt/package/boot
Lech Perczak 694b8e6521 ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7351
Ruckus ZoneFlex 7351 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise
access point.

Hardware highligts:
- CPU: Atheros AR7161 SoC at 680 MHz
- RAM: 64MB DDR
- Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming
- Ethernet: single Gigabit Ethernet port through Marvell 88E1116R gigabit PHY
- Standalone 12V/1A power input
- USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the 7351-U variant.

Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header.
Pinout:

H1 ----------
   |1|x3|4|5|
   ----------

Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking.
1 - RX
x - no pin
3 - VCC (3.3V)
4 - GND
5 - TX

Installation:
- Using serial console - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial
  adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw.

0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter
   does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot.

1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and
   hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky,
   you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3.
   Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1.

2. Allow the board to boot.  Press the reset button, so the board
   reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1.

3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the
   system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and
   needs to be done only on initial installation.

   > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0xbf040000"
   > saveenv

4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed:

   > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2
   > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
   > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7351-initramfs-kernel.bin
   > bootm 0x81000000

5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition:

   $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7351_fw_backup.bin

6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt
   shall boot from flash afterwards:

   $ ssh root@192.168.1.1
   # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7351-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

   After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24.

Return to factory firmware:
1. Copy over the backup to /tmp, for example using scp
2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable:
   fw_setenv bootcmd ""
3. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
   sysupgrade -F ruckus_zf7351_backup.bin
4. System will reboot.

Quirks and known issues:
- Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image
  partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to
  actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability.
- Both radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU.
- The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in
  OpenWrt by choice.
  It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped,
  to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental
  switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in
  form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely.
- On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell,
  however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies.
  1. Login to the rkscli
  2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus"
  3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only
     once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem.
  4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for
     "What's your chow?" prompt.
  5. Busybox shell shall open.
  Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014
- There is second method to achieve root shell, using command injection
  in the web interface:
  1. Login to web administration interface
  2. Go to Administration > Diagnostics
  3. Enter |telnetd${IFS}-p${IFS}204${IFS}-l${IFS}/bin/sh into "ping"
     field
  4. Press "Run test"
  5. Telnet to the device IP at port 204
  6. Busybox shell shall open.
  Source: https://github.com/chk-jxcn/ruckusremoteshell

Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
2023-03-22 22:25:08 +01:00
..
arm-trusted-firmware-bcm63xx trusted-firmware-a.mk: pass DTC path similar to u-boot.mk 2022-08-28 19:01:55 +01:00
arm-trusted-firmware-mediatek arm-trusted-firmware-mediatek: update to sources of 2022-08-31 2022-08-31 21:10:39 +01:00
arm-trusted-firmware-mvebu arm-trusted-firmware-mvebu: Use host flags for cryptest compilation 2022-12-31 19:55:42 +01:00
arm-trusted-firmware-rockchip atf-rockchip: update to 2.3 2020-07-28 15:52:44 +02:00
arm-trusted-firmware-sunxi arm-trusted-firmware-sunxi: Use common trusted-firmware-a.mk 2022-12-31 19:03:00 +01:00
arm-trusted-firmware-tools arm-trusted-firmware-tools: update to v2.7 2022-09-07 04:22:40 +01:00
at91bootstrap at91bootstrap: use sdmmc0 as booting media for sama5d27_som1_ek 2022-09-02 20:43:51 +02:00
fconfig treewide: unify OpenWrt hosted source via @OPENWRT 2021-02-05 12:00:24 -10:00
grub2 treewide: opt-out of tree-wide LTO usage 2023-03-21 18:28:23 +01:00
imx-bootlets imx-bootlets: refresh patches 2021-02-24 16:15:02 +01:00
kexec-tools treewide: add support for "gc-sections" in PKG_BUILD_FLAGS 2023-03-21 18:28:22 +01:00
kobs-ng kobs-ng: update dependencies after 'imx6' -> 'imx' rename 2021-11-03 12:45:40 +01:00
mt7623n-preloader mt7623n-preloader: remove mt7622-preloader 2021-02-28 04:12:23 +00:00
tfa-layerscape tfa-layerscape: Use trusted-firmware-a.mk 2022-12-31 20:02:09 +01:00
uboot-at91 uboot-at91: use sdmmc0 as booting media for sama5d27_som1_ek 2022-09-02 20:43:51 +02:00
uboot-bcm4908 uboot-bcm4908: update to the latest generic 2022-12-08 12:10:21 +01:00
uboot-envtools ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7351 2023-03-22 22:25:08 +01:00
uboot-fritz4040 uboot-fritz4040: build FritzBox 7520 variant 2022-10-20 17:42:06 +02:00
uboot-imx uboot-imx: pico-pi-imx7d: fix wrong make flags overriding 2022-07-12 09:25:43 +02:00
uboot-kirkwood uboot-kirkwood: build with kirkwood generic subtarget 2022-12-25 11:55:52 +01:00
uboot-lantiq uboot-lantiq: danube: fix hanging lzma kernel uncompression #2 2021-11-27 21:49:10 +01:00
uboot-layerscape layerscape: Switch LS1012A-FRDM initramfs to gzip 2022-11-27 13:18:29 +01:00
uboot-mediatek uboot-mediatek: mark all packages as hidden 2023-03-04 16:27:25 +01:00
uboot-mvebu uboot-mvebu: update to version 2023.01 2023-01-17 23:17:33 +01:00
uboot-mxs uboot-mxs: build with mxs generic subtarget 2022-12-25 11:55:52 +01:00
uboot-omap uboot-omap: build with omap generic subtarget 2022-12-25 11:55:54 +01:00
uboot-oxnas treewide: use AUTORELEASE on all uboot-* packages 2021-10-02 21:26:12 +02:00
uboot-rockchip uboot-rockchip: drop CONFIG_IDENT_STRING 2022-06-19 12:31:02 +02:00
uboot-sunxi arm-trusted-firmware-sunxi: Use common trusted-firmware-a.mk 2022-12-31 19:03:00 +01:00
uboot-tegra uboot-tegra: build with tegra generic subtarget 2022-12-25 11:55:53 +01:00
uboot-zynq uboot-zynq: build with zynq generic subtarget 2022-12-25 11:55:53 +01:00