openwrt/target/linux
Kristian Evensen 4def81f30f mediatek: Add support for the UniElec U7623-02
This commit adds support for the MT7623A-based UniElec U7623-02 router,
with eMMC storage and 512MB RAM. The router can be delivered with NAND
Flash and more memory, but I only have access to the one configuration.
The DTS is structured in such a way that adding support for
more/different storage/memory should be straight forward.

The device has the following specifications:

* MT7623A (quad-core, 1.3 GHz)
* 512MB RAM (DDR3)
* 8GB storage (eMMC 4.5)
* 2x normal miniPCIe slots
* 1x miniPCIe slot that is connected via an internal USB OTG port
* 5x 1Gbps Ethernet (MT7530 switch)
* 1x UART header
* 1x USB 3.0 port
* 1x SATA 3.0
* 1x 40P*0.5mm FPC for MIPI LCD
* 1x SIM slot
* 12x LEDs (2 GPIO controlled)
* 1x reset button
* 1x DC jack for main power (12V)

The following has been tested and is working:
* Ethernet switch
* miniPCIe slots (tested with Wi-Fi cards)
* USB 3.0 port
* sysupgrade
* reset button

Not working:
* The miniPCIe connected via USB OTG. For the port to work, some MUSB
glue must be added. I am currently in the process of porting the glue
from the vendor SDK.

Not tested:
* SATA 3.0
* MIPI LCD

Installation:

The board ships with u-boot, and the first installation needs to be done
via the bootloader using tftp. Step number one is to update the MBR of
the eMMC, as the one that ships with the device is broken. Since the
device can ship with different storage sizes, I will not provide the
exact steps for creating a valid MBR. However, I have made some
assumptions about the disk layout - there must be one 8MB recovery
partition (FAT32) and a partition for the rootfs (Linux).

The board loads the kernel from block 0xA00 (2560) and I have reserved
32MB for the kernel (65536 blocks). I have aligned the partitions on the
erase block size (4096 byte), so the recovery partition must start on
block 69632 and end on 86016 (16385 sectors). The rootfs is assumed to
start on sector 90112.

In order to install the mbr, you run the following commands from the
u-boot command line:

* tftpboot ${loadaddr} <name of mbr file>
* mmc device 0
* mmc write ${loadaddr} 0x00 1

Run the following commands to install + boot OpenWRT:

* tftpboot ${loadaddr} openwrt-mediatek-mt7623-7623a-unielec-u7623-02-emmc-512m-squashfs-sysupgrade-emmc.bin.gz
* run boot_wr_img
* run boot_rd_img
* bootm

Recovery:

In order to recover the router, you need to follow the installation
steps above (no need to replace MBR).

Notes:

* F2FS is used as the overlay filesystem.

* The device does not ship with any valid MAC address, so a random
address has to be generated. As a work-around, I write the initial
random MAC to a file on the recovery partition. The MAC of the WAN
interface is set to the MAC-address contained in this file on each boot,
and the address of the LAN-interfaces are WAN + 1. The MAC file is kept
across sysupgrade/firstboot.

My approach is slightly different than what the stock image does. The
first fives bytes of the MAC addresses in the stock image are static,
and then the last byte is random. I believe it is better to create fully
random MAC addresses.

* In order to support the miniPCIe-slots, I needed to add missing
pcie-nodes to mt7623.dtsi. The nodes are just c&p from the upstream
dtsi.

* One of the USB3.0 phys (u3phy2) on the board can be used as either USB
or PCI, and one of the wifi-cards is connected to this phy. In order to
support switching the phy from USB to PCI, I needed to patch the
phy-driver. The patch is based on a rejected (at least last time I
checked) PCI-driver submitted to the linux-mediatek mailing list.

* The eMMC is configured to boot from the user area, and according to
the data sheet of the eMMC this value can't be changed.

* I tried to structure the MBR more nicely and use for example a
FAT32-parition for the kernel, so that we don't need to write/read from
some offset. The bootloader does not support reading from
FAT32-paritions. While the command (fatload) is there, it just throws an
error when I try to use it.

* I will submit and hope to get the DTS for the device accepted
upstream. If and when that happens, I will update the patches
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Kristian Evensen <kristian.evensen@gmail.com>
2018-06-22 11:25:52 +02:00
..
adm5120 kernel: mark all v3.18 and v4.4 kernels are source-only 2018-05-24 08:55:52 +02:00
adm8668 kernel: mark all v3.18 and v4.4 kernels are source-only 2018-05-24 08:55:52 +02:00
apm821xx kernel: bump 4.14 to 4.14.48 2018-06-05 22:54:00 +03:00
ar7 kernel: bump 4.9 to 4.9.100 2018-05-18 09:10:21 +02:00
ar71xx ar71xx: add support for TP-LINK Archer C7 v5 2018-06-20 15:36:19 +02:00
arc770 arc770: bump kernel to 4.14 2018-06-19 14:32:47 +02:00
archs38 kernel: enable THIN_ARCHIVES by default 2018-05-22 07:55:20 +02:00
armvirt arm64: enable harden branch predictor 2018-04-27 21:34:18 +02:00
at91 kernel: bump 4.9 to 4.9.100 2018-05-18 09:10:21 +02:00
ath25 ath25: drop 4.9 kernel support 2018-05-22 07:20:13 +02:00
ath79 ath79: ar934x: use irq-ath79-intc driver and enable wmac 2018-06-20 11:12:00 +02:00
au1000 kernel: mark all v3.18 and v4.4 kernels are source-only 2018-05-24 08:55:52 +02:00
bcm53xx bcm53xx: exit if writing kernel during sysupgrade fails 2018-06-18 13:47:08 +02:00
brcm47xx kernel: bump to 4.9.105 2018-06-01 08:25:14 +02:00
brcm63xx kernel: enable THIN_ARCHIVES by default 2018-05-22 07:55:20 +02:00
brcm2708 brcm2708: Add wifi driver, firmware and NVRAM for Raspberry Pi 3 b 2018-06-20 21:50:14 +02:00
cns3xxx kernel: enable THIN_ARCHIVES by default 2018-05-22 07:55:20 +02:00
gemini gemini: Cook SQ201 images 2018-06-18 06:35:33 +02:00
generic kernel: cleanup offload hooks on netdev unregister 2018-06-22 11:01:42 +02:00
imx6 kernel: enable THIN_ARCHIVES by default 2018-05-22 07:55:20 +02:00
ipq40xx ipq40xx: add support for ZyXEL WRE6606 2018-06-18 18:21:20 +02:00
ipq806x ipq806x: add support for NEC Aterm WG2600HP 2018-06-19 20:46:01 +02:00
ixp4xx kernel: bump to 4.9.105 2018-06-01 08:25:14 +02:00
kirkwood kernel: enable THIN_ARCHIVES by default 2018-05-22 07:55:20 +02:00
lantiq lantiq: fix arcadyan vg3503j switch port indexing 2018-06-21 22:00:03 +02:00
layerscape kernel: bump to 4.9.105 2018-06-01 08:25:14 +02:00
malta malta: bump tp v4.14 2018-01-09 10:26:16 +01:00
mcs814x kernel: mark all v3.18 and v4.4 kernels are source-only 2018-05-24 08:55:52 +02:00
mediatek mediatek: Add support for the UniElec U7623-02 2018-06-22 11:25:52 +02:00
mpc85xx kernel: bump to 4.9.105 2018-06-01 08:25:14 +02:00
mvebu mvebu: enable CONFIG_HW_RANDOM 2018-06-18 20:29:38 +02:00
mxs kernel: enable THIN_ARCHIVES by default 2018-05-22 07:55:20 +02:00
octeon octeon: Add and set CPU type Octeon+ as default 2018-06-20 15:36:02 +02:00
octeontx kernel: enable THIN_ARCHIVES by default 2018-05-22 07:55:20 +02:00
omap kernel: enable EXPORTFS by default 2018-05-22 07:55:05 +02:00
omap24xx omap24xx: remove referece to not existing kmod-usb-musb-tusb6010 2018-01-15 13:13:34 +01:00
orion orion: remove linux 4.4 support 2018-04-19 14:38:57 +02:00
oxnas kernel: bump 4.14 to 4.14.48 2018-06-05 22:54:00 +03:00
pistachio kernel: bump 4.14 to 4.14.42 2018-05-22 20:49:08 +02:00
ppc40x treewide: drop target board_name functions 2017-07-15 23:13:34 +02:00
ppc44x ppc44x: mark as broken 2017-01-10 12:49:34 +01:00
ramips ramips: Add support for Phicomm K2G 2018-06-21 22:00:02 +02:00
rb532 treewide: move nand_do_upgrade call to platform_do_upgrade 2018-02-16 14:44:02 +01:00
sunxi kernel: bump 4.9 to 4.9.108 2018-06-18 07:10:19 +02:00
uml kernel: bump 4.9 to 4.9.100 2018-05-18 09:10:21 +02:00
x86 kernel: bump 4.9 to 4.9.106 2018-06-07 09:04:46 +02:00
xburst kernel: mark all v3.18 and v4.4 kernels are source-only 2018-05-24 08:55:52 +02:00
zynq zynq: remove support for kernel 4.4 2018-06-07 09:00:49 +02:00
Makefile