===============================================================================

This patch makes MAC addresses of network interfaces predictable. In
particular, it adds a small routine that computes MAC addresses of based on
a SHA1 hash of the virtual machine name and interface ID.

TECHNICAL INFORMATION:

Applies to vanilla kernel 3.9.4.

===============================================================================
--- a/arch/um/drivers/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/um/drivers/Kconfig
@@ -136,6 +136,20 @@ config UML_NET
 	  enable at least one of the following transport options to actually
 	  make use of UML networking.
 
+config UML_NET_DETERMINISTIC_MAC
+	bool "Use deterministic MAC addresses for network interfaces"
+	default y
+	depends on UML_NET
+	select CRYPTO_SHA1
+	help
+        Virtual network devices inside a User-Mode Linux instance must be
+        assigned a MAC (Ethernet) address. If none is specified on the UML
+        command line, one must be automatically computed. If this option is
+        enabled, a randomly generated address is used. Otherwise, if this
+        option is disabled, the address is generated from a SHA1 hash of
+        the umid of the UML instance and the interface name. The latter choice
+        is useful to make MAC addresses predictable.
+
 config UML_NET_ETHERTAP
 	bool "Ethertap transport (obsolete)"
 	depends on UML_NET
--- a/arch/um/drivers/net_kern.c
+++ b/arch/um/drivers/net_kern.c
@@ -25,6 +25,14 @@
 #include <net_kern.h>
 #include <net_user.h>
 
+#include <crypto/sha1.h>
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include "os.h"
+
 #define DRIVER_NAME "uml-netdev"
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(opened_lock);
@@ -274,9 +282,55 @@ static const struct ethtool_ops uml_net_
 	.get_ts_info	= ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_UML_NET_DETERMINISTIC_MAC
+
+/* Compute a SHA1 hash of the UML instance's id and
+ *  * an interface name. */
+static int compute_hash(const char *umid, const char *ifname, char *hash)
+{
+	struct ahash_request *desc = NULL;
+	struct crypto_ahash *tfm = NULL;
+	struct scatterlist sg;
+	char *vmif = NULL;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	vmif = kmalloc(1024, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vmif)
+		goto out;
+
+	strcpy (vmif, umid);
+	strcat (vmif, ifname);
+
+	tfm = crypto_alloc_ahash("sha1", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
+	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
+		goto out;
+
+	desc = ahash_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!desc)
+		goto out;
+
+	crypto_ahash_clear_flags(tfm, ~0);
+
+	sg_init_table(&sg, 1);
+	sg_set_buf(&sg, vmif, strlen(vmif));
+
+	ahash_request_set_crypt(desc, &sg, hash, strlen(vmif));
+
+	ret = crypto_ahash_digest(desc);
+out:
+	crypto_free_ahash(tfm);
+	ahash_request_free(desc);
+	kfree(vmif);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#endif
+
 void uml_net_setup_etheraddr(struct net_device *dev, char *str)
 {
 	unsigned char *addr = dev->dev_addr;
+	u8 hash[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
 	char *end;
 	int i;
 
@@ -319,9 +373,26 @@ void uml_net_setup_etheraddr(struct net_
 	return;
 
 random:
+#ifndef CONFIG_UML_NET_DETERMINISTIC_MAC
 	printk(KERN_INFO
 	       "Choosing a random ethernet address for device %s\n", dev->name);
 	eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
+#else
+	printk(KERN_INFO
+	       "Computing a digest to use as ethernet address for device %s\n", dev->name);
+	if (compute_hash(get_umid(), dev->name, hash) < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING
+		       "Could not compute digest to use as ethernet address for device %s. "
+		       "Using random address instead.\n", dev->name);
+		random_ether_addr(addr);
+	}
+	else {
+		for (i=0; i < 6; i++)
+			addr[i] = (hash[i] + hash[i+6]) % 0x100;
+	}
+	addr [0] &= 0xfe; /* clear multicast bit */
+	addr [0] |= 0x02; /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */
+#endif
 }
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(devices_lock);
--- a/kernel/umh.c
+++ b/kernel/umh.c
@@ -356,12 +356,12 @@ static void helper_unlock(void)
 }
 
 int call_usermodehelper_stdoutpipe(struct subprocess_info *sub_info,
-					struct file **filp)
+				   struct file **filp)
 {
 	struct file *f[2];
 
 	if (create_pipe_files(f, 0) < 0)
-		 return PTR_ERR(f);
+		return PTR_ERR(f);
 
 	sub_info->stdout = f[1];
 	*filp = f[0];