Specifications:
Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531
2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, with 48v PoE
2T2R 2.4 GHz, 802.11b/g/n
128MB RAM
16MB SPI Flash
4x LED (Always On Power, LAN, WAN, WLAN)
Flashing instructions:
The original firmware is based on OpenWrt, so flashing the sysupgrade image over the factory firmware is sufficient.
The bootloader has a built-in recovery web-ui. This is the method I used to flash OpenWrt. You can get to the recovery web-ui by holding down the reset button for a few seconds (~5s) while pluggin in the router. The LEDs should start blinking fast and the router should be available on 192.168.1.1 for the recovery.
Tested: Reset button, WAN LED, LAN LED, Power LED (always on, not much to test), WLAN LED, MAC addresses (same as factory firmware).
Signed-off-by: Felix Golatofski <git@xdfr.de>
Huawei AP5030DN is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11ac Wave 1 3x3 MIMO
enterprise access point with two Gigabit Ethernet ports and PoE
support.
Hardware highlights:
- CPU: QCA9550 SoC at 720MHz
- RAM: 256MB DDR2
- Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR
- Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: QCA9550-internal radio
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: QCA9880 PCIe WLAN SoC
- Ethernet 1: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet through Broadcom B50612E PHY
- Ethernet 2: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet through Marvell 88E1510 PHY
- PoE: input through Ethernet 1 port
- Standalone 12V/2A power input
- Serial console externally available through RJ45 port
- External watchdog: SGM706 (1.6s timeout)
Serial console:
9600n8 (9600 baud, no stop bits, no parity, 8 data bits)
MAC addresses:
Each device has 32 consecutive MAC addresses allocated by
the vendor, which don't overlap between devices.
This was confirmed with multiple devices with consecutive
serial numbers.
The MAC address range starts with the address on the label.
To be able to distinguish between the interfaces,
the following MAC address scheme is used:
- eth0 = label MAC
- eth1 = label MAC + 1
- radio0 (Wi-Fi 5GHz) = label MAC + 2
- radio1 (Wi-Fi 2.4GHz) = label MAC + 3
Installation:
0. Connect some sort of RJ45-to-USB adapter to "Console" port of the AP
1. Power up the AP
2. At prompt "Press f or F to stop Auto-Boot in 3 seconds",
do what they say.
Log in with default admin password "admin@huawei.com".
3. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs from TFTP using the hidden script
"run ramboot". Replace IP address as needed:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.10
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
> setenv rambootfile
openwrt-ath79-generic-huawei_ap5030dn-initramfs-kernel.bin
> saveenv
> run ramboot
4. Optional but recommended as the factory firmware cannot
be downloaded publicly:
Back up contents of "firmware" partition using the web interface or ssh:
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd11 > huawei_ap5030dn_fw_backup.bin
5. Run sysupgrade using sysupgrade image. OpenWrt
shall boot from flash afterwards.
Return to factory firmware (using firmware upgrade package downloaded from
non-public Huawei website):
1. Start a TFTP server in the directory where
the firmware upgrade package is located
2. Boot to u-boot as described above
3. Install firmware upgrade package and format the config partitions:
> update system FatAP5X30XN_SOMEVERSION.bin
> format_fs
Return to factory firmware (from previously created backup):
1. Copy over the firmware partition backup to /tmp,
for example using scp
2. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup:
sysupgrade -F huawei_ap5030dn_fw_backup.bin
3. Boot AP to U-Boot as described above
Quirks and known issues
-----------------------
- On initial power-up, the Huawei-modified bootloader suspends both
ethernet PHYs (it sets the "Power Down" bit in the MII control
register). Unfortunately, at the time of the initial port, the kernel
driver for the B50612E/BCM54612E PHY behind eth0 doesn't have a resume
callback defined which would clear this bit. This makes the PHY unusable
since it remains suspended forever. This is why the backported kernel
patches in this commit are required which add this callback and for
completeness also a suspend callback.
- The stock firmware has a semi dual boot concept where the primary
kernel uses a squashfs as root partition and the secondary kernel uses
an initramfs. This dual boot concept is circumvented on purpose to gain
more flash space and since the stock firmware's flash layout isn't
compatible with mtdsplit.
- The external watchdog's timeout of 1.6s is very hard to satisfy
during bootup. This is why the GPIO15 pin connected to the watchdog input
is configured directly in the LZMA loader to output the CPU_CLK/4 signal
which keeps the watchdog happy until the wdt-gpio kernel driver takes
over. Because it would also take too long to read the whole kernel image
from flash, the uImage header only includes the loader which then reads
the kernel image from flash after GPIO15 is configured.
Signed-off-by: Marco von Rosenberg <marcovr@selfnet.de>
[fixed 6.6 backport patch naming]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Register ttyS0 and ttyATH1 as Linux console on ELECOM WAB-I1750-PS.
ttyS0 provides "SERVICE" port and internal pin header for debugging and
recoverying by maker, ttyATH1 provides "SERIAL" port for configuration
by users.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
The COVR-C1200 devices are sold as "Whole Home Mesh Wi-Fi"
sets in packs of two (COVR-C1202) and three (COVR-C1203).
Specifications:
* QCA9563, 16 MiB flash, 128 MiB RAM, 2x3:2 802.11n
* QCA9886 2x2:2 801.11ac Wave 2
* AR8337, 2 Gigabit ports (1: WAN; 2: LAN)
* USB Type-C power connector (5V, 3A)
Installation COVR Point A:
* In factory reset state: OEM Web UI is at 192.168.0.50
no DHCP, skip wizard by directly accessing:
http://192.168.0.50/UpdateFirmware_Simple.html
* After completing setup wizard: Web UI is at 192.168.0.1
DHCP enabled, login with empty password
* Flash factory.bin
* Perform a factory reset to restore OpenWrt UCI defaults
Installation COVR Points B:
* OEM Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP, empty password
* Flash factory.bin
* Perform a factory reset to restore OpenWrt UCI defaults
Recovery:
* Keep reset button pressed during power on
* Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP
* Flash factory.bin
used to work best with Chromium-based browsers or curl:
curl -F firmware=@factory.bin \
http://192.168.0.50/upgrade.cgi
since this fails to work on modern Linux systems,
there is also a script dlink_recovery_upload.py
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Cleanup uart1-related node on ELECOM WAB-I1750-PS and enable it for
"SERIAL" port on the case.
"SERIAL" port can be used for OpenWrt console by adding the following
line to /etc/inittab and rebooting:
ttyATH1::askfirst:/usr/libexec/login.sh
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Add aliases with "serialN = &uartN;" of uart0/1 on QCA955x SoCs to
qca955x.dtsi, to enable uart1 on Linux Kernel.
without this:
[ 0.342915] ar933x-uart 18500000.uart: unable to get alias id, err=-19
Additionally, remove "serial0 = &uart;" alias from QCA955x device
dts/dtsi files.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Add HighSpeed UART support to QCA955x series SoCs as a secondary UART
(uart1). This UART is compatible with qca,ar9330-uart.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Rename the DT label of the primary UART on Qualcomm Atheros QCA955x
series SoCs to "uart0" from "uart" for the preparation to add HighSpeed
UART (uart1) support.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
ELECOM WAB-I1750-PS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) access point,
based on QCA9558.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Winbond W9751G6KB251)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 3T3R
- 2.4 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (SoC)
- 5 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880
- Ethernet : 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- phy ("PD") : Atheros AR8035
- phy ("PSE") : Atheros AR8033
- LEDs/keys (GPIO) : 3x/3x
- UART : 2x RJ-45 port
- "SERVICE" : TTL (3.3V)
- port : ttyS0
- assignment : 1:3.3V, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX
- settings : 115200n8
- note : no compatibility with "Cisco console cable"
- "SERIAL" : RS232C (+-12V)
- port : ?
- assignment : 1:NC , 2:NC , 3:TXD, 4:GND,
5:GND, 6:RXD, 7:NC , 8:NC
- settings : 115200n8
- note : compatible with "Cisco console cable"
- Buzzer : 1x GPIO-controlled
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- Power : DC jack or PoE
- DC jack : 12 VDC, 1.04 A (device only, rating)
- PoE : 802.3af/at, 48 VDC, 0.26 A (device only, rating)
- note : supports 802.3af supply on PSE (downstream) port
when powered by DC adapter or 802.3at PoE
Flash instruction using factory.bin image:
1. Boot WAB-I1750-PS without no upstream connection (or PoE connection
without DHCP)
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://192.168.3.1") on the device and open
firmware update page
("ツールボックス" -> "ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update
("アップデート") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Revert to OEM firmware:
1. Download the latest OEM firmware
2. Remove 128 bytes(0x80) header from firmware image
3. Decode by xor with a pattern "8844a2d168b45a2d" (hex val)
4. Upload the decoded firmware to the device
5. Flash to "firmware" partition by mtd command
6. Reboot
Notes:
- To use the "SERVICE" port, the connection of 3.3V line is also
required to enable console output.
The uart line of "SERVICE" is branched out from the internal pin
header with 74HC126D and 3.3V line is connected to OE pin on it.
- "SERIAL" port is provided by HS UART on QCA9558 SoC that has
compatibility with qca,ar9330-uart, but QCA955x SoC's is not supported
on Linux Kernel and OpenWrt.
- To supply 802.3af PoE on "PSE" port when powered by DC adapter, 12 VDC
3.5 A adapter is recommended. (official: WAB-EX-ADP1)
MAC addresses:
Ethernet (PD, PSE): 00:90:FE:xx:xx:0A (Config, ethaddr (text))
2.4GHz : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:0A (Config, ethaddr (text))
5GHz : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:0B
[original work]
Signed-off-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.st>
[update for NVMEM and others]
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
ELECOM WAB-S1167-PS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) access point,
based on QCA9557.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Winbond W9751G6KB251)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
- 2.4 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557 (SoC)
- 5 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9882
- Ethernet : 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- phy ("PD") : Atheros AR8035
- phy ("PSE") : Atheros AR8033
- LEDs/keys (GPIO) : 3x/3x
- UART : 1x RJ-45 port
- "SERVICE" : TTL (3.3V)
- port : ttyS0
- assignment : 1:3.3V, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX
- settings : 115200n8
- note : no compatibility with "Cisco console cable"
- Buzzer : 1x GPIO-controlled
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- Power : DC jack or PoE
- DC jack : 12 VDC, 1 A (device only, rating)
- PoE : 802.3af/at, 48 VDC, 0.25 A (device only, rating)
- note : supports 802.3af supply on PSE (downstream) port
when powered by DC adapter or 802.3at PoE
Flash instruction using factory.bin image:
1. Boot WAB-S1167-PS without no upstream connection (or PoE connection
without DHCP)
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://192.168.3.1") on the device and open
firmware update page
("ツールボックス" -> "ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update
("アップデート") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Revert to OEM firmware:
1. Download the latest OEM firmware
2. Remove 128 bytes(0x80) header from firmware image
3. Decode by xor with a pattern "8844a2d168b45a2d" (hex val)
4. Upload the decoded firmware to the device
5. Flash to "firmware" partition by mtd command
6. Reboot
Notes:
- To use the "SERVICE" port, the connection of 3.3V line is also
required to enable console output.
The uart line of "SERVICE" is branched out from the internal pin
header with 74HC126D and 3.3V line is connected to OE pin on it.
- The same PCB is used with WAB-S600-PS.
- To supply 802.3af PoE on "PSE" port when powered by DC adapter, 12 VDC
3.5 A adapter is recommended. (official: WAB-EX-ADP1)
MAC addresses:
Ethernet (PD, PSE): 00:90:FE:xx:xx:04 (Config, ethaddr (text))
2.4GHz : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:04 (Config, ethaddr (text))
5GHz : 00:90:FE:xx:xx:05
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
ELECOM WAB-S600-PS is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11n (Wi-Fi 4) access point, based
on QCA9557.
This device also supports 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) with the another official
firmware.
Specification:
- SoC : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557
- RAM : DDR2 128 MiB (2x Winbond W9751G6KB251)
- Flash : SPI-NOR 16 MiB (Macronix MX25L12835FMI-10G)
- WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
- 2.4 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9557 (SoC)
- 5 GHz : Qualcomm Atheros QCA9882
- Ethernet : 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps
- phy ("PD") : Atheros AR8035
- phy ("PSE") : Atheros AR8033
- LEDs/keys (GPIO) : 3x/3x
- UART : 1x RJ-45 port
- "SERVICE" : TTL (3.3V)
- port : ttyS0
- assignment : 1:3.3V, 2:GND, 3:TX, 4:RX
- settings : 115200n8
- note : no compatibility with "Cisco console cable"
- Buzzer : 1x GPIO-controlled
- USB : 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- Power : DC jack or PoE
- DC jack : 12 VDC, 1 A (device only, rating)
- PoE : 802.3af/at, 48 VDC, 0.25 A (device only, rating)
- note : supports 802.3af supply on PSE (downstream) port
when powered by DC adapter or 802.3at PoE
Flash instruction using factory.bin image:
1. Boot WAB-S600-PS without no upstream connection (or PoE connection
without DHCP)
2. Access to the WebUI ("http://192.168.3.1") on the device and open
firmware update page
("ツールボックス" -> "ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update
("アップデート") button
4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing
Revert to OEM firmware:
1. Download the latest OEM firmware
2. Remove 128 bytes(0x80) header from firmware image
3. Decode by xor with a pattern "8844a2d168b45a2d" (hex val)
4. Upload the decoded firmware to the device
5. Flash to "firmware" partition by mtd command
6. Reboot
Notes:
- To use the "SERVICE" port, the connection of 3.3V line is also
required to enable console output.
The uart line of "SERVICE" is branched out from the internal pin
header with 74HC126D and 3.3V line is connected to OE pin on it.
- The same PCB is used with WAB-S1167-PS.
- To supply 802.3af PoE on "PSE" port when powered by DC adapter, 12 VDC
3.5 A adapter is recommended. (official: WAB-EX-ADP1)
MAC addresses:
Ethernet (PD, PSE): BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:7C (Config, ethaddr (text))
2.4GHz : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:7C (Config, ethaddr (text))
5GHz : BC:5C:4C:xx:xx:7D
[original work of common dtsi part for WAB-I1750-PS]
Signed-off-by: Yanase Yuki <dev@zpc.st>
[adding support for WAB-S600-PS]
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Initial conversion to new LED color/function format
and drop label format where possible. The same label
is composed at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Drop redundant label with new LED color/function format declared.
This was needed previously when the new format wasn't supported by
leds.sh functions script. Now that is supported this property
can be removed in favor of the new format.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
This patch converts ath10k calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 1 devices with mtd ASCII MAC address. The "calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x844. All unportable MAC address settings
have been moved to '10_fix_wifi_mac' scripts.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts ath10k calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 1 devices with mtd binary MAC address. The "calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x844. The MAC addresses are assigned via dts.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts ath10k calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 1 devices with built-in MAC address. The "calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x844.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts ath10k pre-calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 2 devices with mtd ASCII MAC address. The "pre-calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x2f20. All unportable MAC address settings have
been moved to '10_fix_wifi_mac' scripts.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts ath10k pre-calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 2 devices with mtd binary MAC address. The "pre-calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x2f20. The MAC addresses are assigned via dts.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
This patch converts ath10k pre-calibration data to NVMEM format for
wave 2 devices with built-in MAC address. The "pre-calibration"
NVMEM cell size is 0x2f20.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Since commit 6f2e1b7485 ("ath79: disable delays on AT803X config init")
Ubiquiti XW boards equipped with AR8035 PHY suffered from lack of
outbound traffic on the Ethernet port. This was caused by the fact, the
U-boot has set this during boot and it wasn't reset by the PHY driver,
and the corresponding setting in device tree was wrong.
Set the 'phy-mode = "rgmii-txid"' at the ð0, and drop this property
from PHY node, as it is not parsed there. This causes the device to
connect using Ethernet once again.
Fixes: db4b6535f8 ("ath79: Add support for Ubiquity Bullet M (XW)")
Fixes: 6f2e1b7485 ("ath79: disable delays on AT803X config init")
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Onboard AR8035 PHY supports 1000Base-T operation, but onboard
Ethernet magnetics do not. Reduce advertised link speeds to 100Mbps and
lower.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Commit e816591e22 ("ath79: qca: convert to nvmem-layout") mistakenly
switched the source of the mac address from the 'info' to 'art'
partition.
This patch updates all devices that share same 'parent' device tree file
and was tested to fix the problem for eap225-outdoor-v3 - device that I
actually own.
Fixes: e816591e22 ("ath79: qca: convert to nvmem-layout")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Martynov <mar.kolya@gmail.com>
[amend commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Add support for Ubiquiti LiteBeam M5 (XW).
The device was previously supported in ar71xx.
See commit: https://git.openwrt.org/?p=openwrt/openwrt.git;a=commit;h=d0988235dd277b9a832bbc4b2a100ac6e821f577
Add ALTX_MODEL for Ubiquiti AirGrid M5 HP (XW), Ubiquiti PowerBeam M5 300 (XW) in generic-ubnt.mk
This models are identical (firmware-wise) to the already supported Ubiquiti Nanostation Loco M (XW)
Add also Ubiquiti NanoBeam M5 to ALTX_MODEL of Ubiquiti Nanostation Loco M (XW) since it's another clone.
Tested on:
- Ubiquiti LiteBeam M5 (XW)
- Ubiquiti PowerBeam M5 (XW)
This also modify target/ath79/dts/ar9342_ubnt_xw.dtsi to use nvmem for calibration data
Checked that the caldata size in the eeprom partition are actually 0x440 on:
- Ubiquiti PowerBeam M5 (XW)
- Ubiquiti Nanostation M5 (XW)
- Ubiquiti LiteBeam M5 (XW)
- Ubiquiti AirGrid M5 HP (XW)
Signed-off-by: Samuele Longhi <agave@dracaena.it>
Hardware
--------
CPU: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563
RAM: 128M DDR2
FLASH: 16MB SPI-NOR
WiFi: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563 2x2:2 802.11n 2.4GHz
Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880 2x2:2 802.11ac 5GHz
Antennas
--------
The device features internal antennas as well as external antenna
connectors. By default, the internal antennas are used.
Two GPIOs are exported by name, which can be used to control the
antenna-path mux. Writing a logical 0 enables the external antenna
connectors.
Installation
------------
1. Download the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device. You can use scp
for this task. The default username and password are "ubnt" and the
device is reachable at 192.168.1.20.
$ scp -O openwrt-sysupgrade.bin ubnt@192.168.1.20:/tmp/firmware.bin
2. Connect to the device using SSH.
$ ssh ubnt@192.168.1.20
3. Disable the write-protect
$ echo "5edfacbf" > /proc/ubnthal/.uf
4. Verify kernel0 and kernel1 match mtd2 and mtd3
$ cat /proc/mtd
5. Write the sysupgrade image to kernel0 and kernel1
$ dd if=/tmp/firmware.bin of=/dev/mtdblock2
$ dd if=/tmp/firmware.bin of=/dev/mtdblock3
6. Write the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0
$ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtd4
7. Reboot the device
$ reboot
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The MikroTik RouterBOARD 911G-5HPacD is a stripped-down version of
RB921GS-5HPacD, removing the SFP cage.
This ports the board from ar71xx, and is based on support for
RB921GS-5HPacD.
Disable mdio1 and eth1 nodes in routerboard-92x.dtsi, then re-enable
them in devices using that, so the newly-added device has the port
disabled properly.
See https://mikrotik.com/product/RB911G-5HPacD for more info.
Specifications:
- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 (720 MHz)
- RAM: 128 MB
- Storage: 128 MB NAND
- Wireless: external QCA9892 802.11a/ac 2x2:2
- Ethernet: 1x 1000/100/10 Mbps, integrated, via AR8031 PHY, passive PoE in
Working:
- NAND storage detection
- Ethernet
- Wireless
- 1x user LED (blinks during boot, sysupgrade)
- Reset button
- Sysupgrade
Installation:
- Boot initramfs image via TFTP and then flash sysupgrade image
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
This is a stripped-down version of RB912UAG-(2,5)HPnD, without USB,
miniPCIe and SIM sockets.
This board has been supported in the ar71xx.
Add support based on RB912UAG board, by splitting out the common part to
.dtsi, and creating separate device tree for the stripped-down version.
Links:
* https://mikrotik.com/product/RB911G-2HPnD
* https://mikrotik.com/product/RB911G-5HPnD
* https://openwrt.org/toh/hwdata/mikrotik/mikrotik_rb911g-5hpnd
Hardware:
* SoC: Atheros AR9342,
* RAM: DDR 64MB,
* SPI NOR: 64KB,
* NAND: 128MB,
* Ethernet: x1 10/100/1000 port with passive POE in,
* Wi-Fi: 802.11 a/b/g/n (depending on band variant)
* LEDs: 5 general purpose LEDs (led1..led5), power LED, user LED,
Ethernet phy LED,
* Button,
* Beeper.
Flashing:
* Use the RouterBOARD Reset button to enable TFTP netboot,
boot kernel and initramfs and then perform sysupgrade.
* From ar71xx OpenWrt firmware run:
$ sysupgrade -F /tmp/<sysupgrade.bin>
For more info see: https://openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/common.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Image for RB912UAG-2HPnD supports the 5GHz variant without
modifications. Add it as alternative name, so it can be found easier.
While at that, adjust board display name in device tree, to reflect
that.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Avoids dtc warnings regarding two sections having the same numbers.
X: duplicate unit-address (also used in node Y)
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
pcie-controller was renamed to pcie since at least kernel 4.14. Match it
here to get rid of dtc warnings.
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Now that MAC address parser supports the hex format (without
delimiters), use the canonical MAC address stored in U-boot partition.
Get rid of the userspace adjustments which are no longer necessary.
While at that, move the mac-base to the common part, as it is again
exactly the same in both models.
And convert ART partition too - keep that one separate, as calibration
data length differs between the models.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Now that MAC address parser supports the hex format (without
delimiters), use the canonical MAC address stored in U-boot partition.
Get rid of the "mac-address-increment" binding.
While at that, convert ART partition too.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Addresses were swapped compared to the factory firmware. In addition to
that, one of them was shifted by -1. Fix that by setting wlan0 MAC
offset to 9, and wlan1 MAC offset to 2.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
D-Link DAP-1720 rev A1 is a mains-powered AC1750 Wi-Fi range extender,
manufactured by Alpha Networks [8WAPAC28.1A1G].
(in square brackets: PCB silkscreen markings)
Specifications:
* CPU (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563-AL3A [U5]):
775 MHz single core MIPS 74Kc;
* RAM (Winbond W9751G6KB-25J [U3]):
64 MiB DDR2;
* ROM (Winbond W25Q128FV [U16]):
16 MiB SPI NOR flash;
* Ethernet (AR8033-AL1A PHY [U1], no switch):
1 GbE RJ45 port (no PHY LEDs);
* Wi-Fi
* 2.4 GHz (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563-AL3A [U5]):
3x3 802.11n;
* 5 GHz (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880-BR4A [U9]):
3x3 802.11ac Wave 1;
* 3 foldable dual-band antennas (U.fl) [P1],[P2],[P3];
* GPIO LEDs:
* RSSI low (red/green) [D2];
* RSSI medium (green) [D3];
* RSSI high (green) [D4];
* status (red/green) [D5];
* GPIO buttons:
* WPS [SW1], co-located with status LED;
* reset [SW4], accessible via hole in the side;
* Serial/UART:
Tx-Gnd-3v3-Rx [JP1], Tx is the square pin, 1.25mm pitch;
125000-8-n-1 in U-boot, 115200-8-n-1 in kernel;
* Misc:
* 12V VCC [JP2], fed from internal 12V/1A AC to DC converter;
* on/off slide switch [SW2] (disconnects VCC mechanically);
* unpopulated footprints for a Wi-Fi LED [D1];
* unpopulated footprints for a 4-pin 3-position slide switch (SW3);
MAC addresses:
* Label = LAN;
* 2.4 GHz WiFi = LAN;
* 5 GHz WiFi = LAN+2;
Installation:
* `factory.bin` can be used to install OpenWrt from OEM firmware via the
standard upgrade webpage at http://192.168.0.50/UpdateFirmware.html
* `recovery.bin` can be used to install OpenWrt (or revert to OEM
firmware) from D-Link Web Recovery. To enter web recovery, keep reset
button pressed and then power on the device. Reset button can be
released when the red status LED is bright; it will then blink slowly.
Set static IP to 192.168.0.10, navigate to http://192.168.0.50 and
upload 'recovery.bin'. Note that in web recovery mode the device
ignores ping and DHCP requests.
Note: 802.11s is not supported by the default `ath10k` driver and
firmware, but is supported by the non-CT driver and firmware variants.
The `-smallbuffers` driver variant is recommended due to RAM size.
Co-developed-by: Anthony Sepa <protectivedad@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rani Hod <rani.hod@gmail.com>
Specifications:
* QCA9563, 16 MiB flash, 128 MiB RAM, 2T2R 802.11n
* QCA9886 2T2R 801.11ac Wave 2
* QCA7550 Homeplug AV2 1300
* AR8337, 3 Gigabit ports (1, 2: LAN; 3: WAN)
To make use of PLC functionality, firmware needs to be
provided via plchost (QCA7550 comes without SPI NOR),
patched with the Network Password and MAC.
Flashing via OEM Web Interface
* Flash 'factory.bin' using web-interface
* Wait until firmware succesfully installed and device booted
* Hold down reset button to reset factory defaults (~10 seconds)
Flashing via Recovery Web Interface:
* Hold down reset button during power-on (~10 seconds)
* Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP.
* Flash 'recovery.bin' with
scripts/flashing/dlink_recovery_upload.py
(Recovery Web UI does not work with modern OSes)
Return to stock
* Hold down reset button during power-on (~10 seconds)
* Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP.
* Flash unencrypted stock firmware with
scripts/flashing/dlink_recovery_upload.py
(Recovery Web UI does not work with modern OSes)
Co-developed-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Linjama <daniel@dev.linjama.com>
Those devices have Ethernet interfaces using base MAC address increased
by 0x40 in the 3rd indexed byte (00:00:00:FF:00:00). To describe that we
were using a custom (downstream) "mac-address-increment-byte" property.
The same result can be achieved by using "mac-base" with a properly
adjusted offset value (0x40 << 16). It may be not pretty but it should
work without custom property or downstream kernel patch to support it.
Cc: Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Cc: Catrinel Catrinescu <cc@80211.de>
Cc: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Reviewed-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Fortinet FAP-220-B is a dual-radio, dual-band 802.11n enterprise managed
access point with PoE input and single gigabit Ethernet interface.
Hardware highlights:
Power: 802.3af PoE input on Ethernet port, +12V input on 5.5/2.1mm DC jack.
SoC: Atheros AR7161 (MIPS 24kc at 680MHz)
RAM: 64MB DDR400
Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR
Wi-Fi 1: Atheros AR9220 2T2R 802.11abgn (dual-band)
Wi-Fi 2: Atheros AR9223 2T2R 802.11bgn (single-band)
Ethernet: Atheros AR8021 single gigabit Phy (RGMII)
Console: External RS232 port using Cisco 8P8C connector (9600-8-N-1)
USB: Single USB 2.0 host port
LEDs: Power (single colour, green), Wi-Fi 1, Wi-Fi 2, Ethernet, Mode, Status
(dual-colour, green and yellow)
Buttons: reset button hidden in bottom grill,
in the top row, 2nd column from the right.
Label MAC address: eth0
FCC ID: TVE-220102
Serial port pinout:
3 - TxD
4 - GND
6 - RxD
Installation: The same methods apply as for already supported FAP-221-B.
For both methods, a backup of flash partitions is recommended, as stock firmware
is not freely available on the internet.
(a) Using factory image:
1. Connect console cable to the console port
2. Connect Ethernet interface to your PC
3. Start preferred terminal at 9600-8-N-1
4. Have a TFTP server running on the PC.
5. Put the "factory" image in TFTP root
6. Power on the device
7. Break boot sequence by pressing "Ctrl+C"
8. Press "G". The console will ask you for device IP, server IP, and filename.
Enter them appropriately.
The defaults are:
Server IP: 192.168.1.1 # Update accordingly
Device IP: 192.168.1.2 # Update accordingly
Image file: image.out # Use for example: openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-squashfs-factory.bin
9. The device will load the firmware over TFTP, and verify it. When
verification passes, press "D" to continue installation. The device
will reboot on completion.
(b) Using initramfs + sysupgrade
1. Connect console cable to the console port
2. Connect Ethernet interface to your PC
3. Start preferred terminal at 9600-8-N-1
4. Have a TFTP server running on the PC.
5. Put the "initramfs" image in TFTP root
6. Power on the device.
7. Break boot sequence by pressing "Ctrl+C"
8. Enter hidden U-boot shell by pressing "K". The password is literal "1".
9. Load the initramfs over TFTP:
> setenv serverip 192.168.1.1 # Your PC IP
> setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.22 # Device IP, both have to share a subnet.
> tftpboot 81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm 81000000
10. (Optional) Copy over contents of at least "fwconcat0", "loader", and "fwconcat1"
partitions, to allow restoring factory firmware in future:
# cat /dev/mtd1 > /tmp/mtd1_fwconcat0.bin
# cat /dev/mtd2 > /tmp/mtd2_loader.bin
# cat /dev/mtd3 > /tmp/mtd3_fwconcat1.bin
and then SCP them over to safety at your PC.
11. When the device boots, copy over the sysupgrade image, and execute
normal upgrade:
# sysupgrade openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Return to stock firmware:
1. Boot initramfs image as per initial installation up to point 9
2. Copy over the previously backed up contents over network
3. Write the backed up contents back:
# mtd write /tmp/mtd1_fwconcat0.bin fwconcat0
# mtd write /tmp/mtd2_loader.bin loader
# mtd write /tmp/mtd3_fwconcat1.bin fwconcat1
4. Erase the reserved partition:
# mtd erase reserved
5. Reboot the device
Quirks and known issues:
- The power LED blinking pattern is disrupted during boot, probably due
to very slow serial console, which prints a lot during boot compared
to stock FW.
- "mac-address-ascii" device tree binding cannot yet be used for address
stored in U-boot partition, because it expects the colons as delimiters,
which this address lacks. Addresses found in ART partition are used
instead.
- Due to using kmod-owl-loader, the device will lack wireless interfaces
while in initramfs, unless you compile it in.
- The device heats up A LOT on the bottom, even when idle. It even
contains a warning sticker there.
- Stock firmware uses a fully read-write filesystem for its rootfs.
- Stock firmware loads a lot of USB-serial converter drivers for use
with built-in host, probably meant for hosting modem devices.
- U-boot build of the device is stripped of all branding, despite that
evidence of it (obviously) being U-boot can be found in the binary.
- The user can break into hidden U-boot shell using key "K" after
breaking boot sequence. The password is "1" (without quotes).
- Telnet is available by default, with login "admin", without password.
The same is true for serial console, both drop straight to the Busybox
shell.
- The web interface drops to the login page again, after successfull
login.
- Whole image authentication boils down to comparing a device ID against
one stored in U-boot.
- And this device is apparently made by a security company.
Big thanks for Michael Pratt for providing support for FAP-221-B, which
shares the entirety of image configuration with this device, this saved
me a ton of work.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
In preparation for FAP-220-B support, rename ar934x_fortinet_loader.dtsi
to arxxxx_fortinet_loader.dtsi, to avoid confusion, as FAP-220-B shares
flash layout with FAP-221-B exactly despite different SoC.
While at that, add a label to U-boot partition to allow for nvmem MAC
binding in future.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
