GainStrong Oolite V5.2 is a small (39.5 x 78 mm), dual-band system on
module, based on Qualcomm QCA9531 + QCA9887. All QCA9531 SOC GPIOs are
available on castellated pins.
Specification:
- 650/400/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64/128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet (all ports available on castellated pins)
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz (QCA9531), with ext. PA and LNA
- 1T1R 5 GHz (QCA9887) with ext. FEM (SKY85710-11)
- 3x U.FL
- 1x USB 2.0
The dedicated development board includes 5 FE ports, USB 2.0 port, two
buttons (one directly connected to SOC reset input), header with all
GPIOs and several LEDs.
Flash instruction:
Vendor firmware is based on OpenWrt. LuCI or sysupgrade can be used to
flash OpenWrt firmware.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
- combine support for Oolite/MiniBox V1.0 in single mach-*.c file
- fix model/board names
- include correct/full vendor name
- drop redundant package and factory image
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
This adds support for AR9331 based Hak5 penetration testing tools:
- WiFi Pineapple NANO
- LAN Turtle
- Packet Squirrel
WiFi Pineapple NANO specifications:
- SoC: Atheros AR9331 (400 MHz)
- RAM: 64 MB (DDR2)
- FLASH: 16 MB
- WiFi: 1T1R AR9331 (built-in), 1T1R AR9271 (built-in via USB bus)
- Ethernet: 1x FE over USB (ASIX AX88772A)
- Ports: 2x RP-SMA for antennas, 1x USB 2.0 (host), 1x micro SD
- Power: USB 5 V, 1.5 A
- Other: status LED, reset button
LAN Turtle specifications:
- SoC: Atheros AR9331 (400 MHz)
- RAM: 64 MB (DDR2)
- FLASH: 16 MB
- WiFi: none
- Ethernet: 1x FE (AR9331), 1x FE over USB (Realtek RTL8152B)
- Ports: 1x RJ45, version dependent: micro SD or 3G SIM slot
- Power: USB 5 V, 0.5 A
- Other: status LED, reset button (inside, on PCB)
Packet Squirrel specifications:
- SoC: Atheros AR9331 (400 MHz)
- RAM: 64 MB (DDR2)
- FLASH: 16 MB
- WiFi: none
- Ethernet: 2x FE (AR9331)
- Ports: 2x RJ45, 1x USB 2.0
- Power: USB 5 V, 0.12 A
- Other: status LED, reset button, 4-way switch
Flash instructions for all 3 devices:
Original firmware is based on OpenWrt.
Use sysupgrade via SSH to flash.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Kinne <contact@sebkinne.com>
[squashed commits, combined and reworked mach files, aligned board
naming with general convention, fixed minor issues, tested on real
hardware, reworded commit subject and description]
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
YunCore T830 is a simple N300 router with 5-port FE switch, detachable
antennas and USB 2.0 port.
Specification:
- 650/597/216 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz (QCA9531), with ext. PA (SKY65174-21) and LNA
- two external, detachable antennas (RP-SMA)
- 1x USB 2.0
- 8x LED (7 driven by GPIO)
- 1x button (reset)
- DC jack for main power input (12 V)
- UART and JTAG headers on PCB
Flash instruction:
1. First, gain root access to the device, following below steps:
- Login into web gui (default password/IP: admin/192.168.188.253).
- Go to "Advanced" -> "Management" -> "System" and download backup of
configuration (bakfile.bin).
- Open the file as tar.gz archive, edit/update "shadow" file and change
hash of root password to something known.
- Repack the archive, rename it back to "bakfile.bin" and use to
restore configuration of the device.
- After that, device will reboot and can be accessed over SSH.
2. Then, install OpenWrt:
- Login over SSH and issue command:
fw_setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f050000 || bootm 0x9fe80000"
- Upload "sysupgrade" image and install it (only if previous command
succeeded) with command: "sysupgrade -n -F openwrt-...".
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
Samsung WAM250 is a dual-band (selectable, not simultaneous) wireless
hub, dedicated for Samsung Shape Wireless Audio System. The device is
based on Atheros AR9344. FCC ID: A3LWAM250.
Specification:
- 560/450/225 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 2T2R 2.4/5 GHz (AR9344), with ext. PA (SE2598L, SE5003L) and LNA
- 1x USB 2.0
- 4x LED (all are driven by GPIO)
- 2x button (reset, wps/speaker add)
- DC jack for main power input (14 V)
- UART header on PCB (J4, RX: 3, TX: 5)
Flash instruction:
This device uses dual-image (switched between upgrades) with a common
jffs2 config partition. Fortunately, there is a way to disable this mode
so that more flash space can be used by OpenWrt image.
You can easily access this device over telnet, using root/root
credentials (the same also work for serial console access).
1. Make sure that your device uses second (bootpart=2) image using
command: "fw_printenv bootpart".
2. If your device uses first image (bootpart=1), perform upgrade to the
latest vendor firmware (after the update, device should boot from
second partition) using web gui (default login: admin/1234567890).
3. Rename "sysupgrade" image to "firmware.bin", download it (you can use
wget, tftp or ftpget) to "/tmp" and issue below commands:
mtd_debug erase /dev/mtd3 0 $(wc -c /tmp/firmware.bin | awk -F' ' '{print $1}')
mtd_debug write /dev/mtd3 0 $(wc -c /tmp/firmware.bin)
fw_setenv bootpart
fw_setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f070000"
reboot
Revert to vendor firmware instruction:
1. Download vendor firmware to "/tmp" device and issue below commands:
fw_setenv bootpart 1
sysupgrade -n -F SS_BHUB_v2.2.05.bin
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
WHQX E1700AC v2 is based on Qualcomm QCA9563 + QCA9880 + QCA8334.
Specification:
- 750/400/250 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 8/16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz (QCA9563) with external FEM (SKY85309-11)
- 3T3R 5 GHz (QCA9880) with external FEM (SKY85728-11)
- 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (one port with PoE support)
- 1x miniPCIe slot (USB 2.0 bus only)
- 1x microSIM slot
- 1x USB 2.0
- 5x LED (4 driven by GPIO)
- 1x button (reset)
- 1x 2-pos switch
- 1x DC jack for main power input (9-48 V)
- UART (J5) and LEDs (J13) headers on PCB
WHQX E600G is based on Qualcomm QCA9531.
Specification:
- 650/391/216 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64/128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 8/16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz (QCA9531) with external PA (LXK-6601)
- 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet (one port with PoE support)
- 1x miniPCIe slot (with PCIe and USB 2.0 buses)
- 1x microSIM slot
- 5x LED (4 driven by GPIO)
- 1x button (reset)
- 1x DC jack for main power input (9-48 V)
- UART (J100), SIM (J34), JTAG (J5) and LEDs (J7) headers on PCB
WHQX E600GAC is based on Qualcomm QCA9531 + QCA9887.
Specification:
- 650/391/216 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64/128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 8/16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz (QCA9531)
- 1T1R 5 GHz (QCA9887) with external FEM (SKY85703-11)
- 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 6x LED (1x RGB, 5 driven by GPIO)
- 1x button (reset)
- 1x DC jack for main power input (9-12 V)
- UART (J100), USB (J102), JTAG (J5) and LEDs (J7) header on PCB
Important notice:
First version of these boards are using different mtd layout, with ART
data at the end. You should not use v2 images on v1 board because it
will result in lost of ART data!
Flash instruction (using U-Boot CLI and tftp server):
1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.10 and tftp server.
2. Rename "sysupgrade" filename to "firmware.bin" and place it in tftp
server directory.
3. Connect PC with one of RJ45 ports, power up the board and press
"enter" key to access U-Boot CLI.
4. Use the following command to update the device to OpenWrt: "run lfw".
Flash instruction (using U-Boot web-based recovery):
1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.xxx(2-254)/24.
2. Connect PC with one of RJ45 ports, press the reset button, power up
the board and keep button pressed for around 6-7 seconds, until LEDs
start flashing.
3. Open your browser and enter 192.168.1.1, select "sysupgrade" image
and click the upgrade button.
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <sd20@qxwlan.com>
[reworked: image generation code, mach-* files, commit description,
fixed minor code style issues, rebased on master]
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
EG-200 is a DIN rail mountable device with one ethernet port, wifi,
an RS-485 port, and an internal USB attached uSD card reader.
Two leds, "modbus" and "etactica" are managed by userspace applications
in factory firmware.
Flash instruction:
Original firmware is based on OpenWrt.
Use sysupgrade image directly in vendor GUI.
Signed-off-by: Karl Palsson <karlp@etactica.com>
This device is identical as TP-Link RE450
RE355 is a dual-band AC1200 router, based on Qualcomm/Atheros
QCA9558+QCA9880.
Specification:
720/600/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
64/128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
8 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
3T3R 2.4 GHz
3T3R 5 GHz
1x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
7x LED, 3x button
UART header on PCB
Flash instruction:
Web:
Download lede-ar71xx-generic-archer-c60-v2-squashfs-factory.bin
and use OEM System Tools - Firmware Upgrade site.
Signed-off-by: Henryk Heisig <hyniu@o2.pl>
COMFAST CF-E375AC is a ceiling mount AP with PoE support, based on
Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9563 + QCA9886 + QCA8337.
Short specification:
2x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet, with PoE support
128MB of RAM (DDR2)
16 MB of FLASH
3T3R 2.4 GHz, 802.11b/g/n
2T2R 5 GHz, 802.11ac/n/a, wave 2
built-in 5x 3 dBi antennas
output power (max): 500 mW (27 dBm)
1x RGB LED, 1x button
built-in watchdog chipset
Flash instruction:
Original firmware is based on OpenWrt.
Use sysupgrade image directly in vendor GUI.
Signed-off-by: Ding Tengfei <dtf@comfast.cn>
Add the Embedded Wireless "Balin" platform
SoC: QCA AR9344 or AR9350
RAM: DDR2-RAM 64MBytes
Flash: SPI-NOR 16MBytes
WLAN: 2 x 2 MIMO 2.4 & 5 GHz IEEE802.11 a/b/g/n
Ethernet: 3 x 10/100 Mb/s
USB: 1 x USB2.0 Host/Device bootstrap-pin at power-up
PCI-Express: 1 x lane PCIe 1.2
UART: 1 x Normal, 1 x High-Speed
JTAG: 1 x EJTAG
GPIO: 10 x Input/Output multiplexed
The module comes already with the current vanilla OpenWrt firmware.
To update, use "sysupgrade" image directly in vendor firmware.
Signed-off-by: Catrinel Catrinescu <cc@80211.de>
GL.iNet GL-AR750 is a small size, dual-band (AC750) router, based on
Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531 v2 + QCA9887. FCC ID: 2AFIW-AR750.
Specification:
- 650/597/216 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz (QCA9531)
- 1T1R 5 GHz (QCA9887)
- 1x USB 2.0 (power controlled by GPIO)
- 1x microSD (GL857L)
- 3x LED (all driven by GPIO)
- 1x button (reset)
- 1x 2-pos switch
- header for optional PoE module
- 1x micro USB for main power input
- UART + I2C header on PCB
Flash instruction:
Vendor firmware is based on OpenWrt/LEDE. GUI or sysupgrade can be used
to flash OpenWrt/LEDE firmware.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
ALFA Network R36A is a successor of the previous model, the R36 (Ralink
RT3050F based). New version is based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531 v2.
Specification:
- 650/400/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, with passive PoE support (24 V)
- 2T2R (QCA9531) 2.4 GHz, 2x u.fl connectors on PCB
- 1x USB 2.0 (power controlled by GPIO)
- 6x LED (5 of them are driven by GPIO)
- 2x button (reset, wifi/wps)
- external h/w watchdog (EM6324QYSP5B, disabled and not used)
- DC jack for main power input (12 V)
- UART header on PCB
Flash instruction:
You can use sysupgrade image directly in vendor firmware which is based
on LEDE/OpenWrt. Alternatively, you can use web recovery mode in U-Boot:
1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24.
2. Connect PC with one of RJ45 ports, press the reset button, power up
device, wait for first blink of all LEDs (indicates network setup),
then keep button for 3 following blinks and release it.
3. Open 192.168.1.1 address in your browser and upload sysupgrade image.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
Teltonika RUT900 is an industrial 3G router based on Atheros AR9344.
There are available 3 other models in RUT9xx series: RUT905, RUT950 and
RUT955, which differ in availability of additional I/O ports, built-in
GSM modem type, GPS antenna and other features. FCC ID of the RUT950
model (LTE module built-in): 2AET4-RUT950.
This patch adds support for the RUT900 model only but can be easily
extended to cover whole series. Also, as there are several different
3/4G modules (Huawei, Quectel, Telit) used in whole series, packages
required for WWAN support are not included by default. It is up to the
user to install required software for built-in modem.
Specification:
- 550/400/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 4x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, with passive PoE support on LAN1
- 2T2R 2,4 GHz (AR9344), with ext. PA (MGA-22103) and LNA
- built-in 3G module (example: Telit HE910-D)
- 2x miniSIM slot
- 2x RP-SMA/F (Wi-Fi), 2x SMA/F (3G)
- PCA9539 16-bit GPIO I2C expander
- 12x LED (4 are driven by AR9344, 7 by PCA9539)
- 1x button (reset)
- DC jack for main power input (9-30 V)
- UART available on PCB edge connector
Serial console pinout:
- RX: pin1 (square) on top side of the main PCB (AR9344 is on top)
- TX: pin1 (square) on bottom side
Flash instruction:
Vendor firmware is based on OpenWrt CC release. Use the "factory" image
directly in GUI (make sure to uncheck "keep settings") or in U-Boot web
based recovery. To avoid any problems, make sure to first update vendor
firmware to latest version - "factory" image was successfully tested on
device running "RUT9XX_R_00.03.960" firmware and U-Boot "3.0.1".
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
ALFA Network N5Q is a successor of previous model, the N5 (outdoor
CPE/AP, based on Atheros AR7240 + AR9280). New version is based on
Atheros AR9344.
Specification:
- 550/400/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, with passive PoE support (24 V)
- 2T2R 5 GHz (AR9344), with ext. PA (RFPA5542) and LNA, up to 27 dBm
- 8x LED (7 are driven by GPIO)
- 1x button (reset)
- external h/w watchdog (EM6324QYSP5B, disabled and not used)
- header for optional 802.3at/af PoE module
- DC jack for main power input (optional, not installed by default)
- UART header on PCB
Flash instruction:
You can use sysupgrade image directly in vendor firmare which is based
on OpenWrt/LEDE. Alternatively, you can use web recovery mode in U-Boot:
1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24.
2. Connect PC with one of RJ45 ports, press the reset button, power up
device, wait for first blink of all LEDs (indicates network setup),
then keep button for 3 following blinks and release it.
3. Open 192.168.1.1 address in your browser and upload sysupgrade image.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
ALFA Network AP91-5G is a 5 GHz outdoor AP/CPE board, based on Atheros
AR7240 + AR9280.
Specification:
- 400/400/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 32 MB of RAM (DDR1)
- 8 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, with passive PoE support (24 V)
- 1T1R 5 GHz (AR9280), with ext. PA (SE5004L) and LNA, up to 27 dBm
- 6x LED (5 are driven by GPIO)
- 1x button (reset)
- external h/w watchdog (EM6324QYSP5B, disabled and not used)
- header for optional 802.3at/af PoE module
- DC jack for main power input (optional, not installed by default)
- UART and LEDs headers on PCB
Flash instruction:
Use "factory" image in vendor GUI (in case of problems, make sure your
board has up to date firmware). Alternatively, TFTP in U-Boot can be
used: select option "2. Load system code then write to Flash via TFTP"
during early boot and use "sysupgrade" image.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
TP-Link TL-WR802N v1 and v2 are set up with almost same configuration in
the mach-files. Merge the mach-files of these devices.
Signed-off-by: Paul Wassi <p.wassi@gmx.at>
Wallys DR342 is a 5 GHz, 2T2R AP/CPE board based on Atheros AR9342.
Short specification:
- 560/450/225 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 1x Gbps Ethernet (AR8035) with passive PoE support (24-56 V)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 5 GHz with external FEM (SKY85728-11), up to 30 dBm
- 2x MMCX connectors
- miniPCIe connector with PCIe and USB 2.0 buses
- optional miniSIM slot
- 7x LED, 1x button
- UART, (E)JTAG and LED headers
- 1x DC jack for main power (12-56 V)
Flash instruction (do it under U-Boot, using UART):
1. tftp 0x82000000 lede-ar71xx-generic-dr342-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
2. erase 0x9f050000 +$filesize
3. cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f050000 $filesize
4. setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f050000"
5. saveenv && reset
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
TP-Link Archer C7 v4 is a dual-band AC1750 router, based on Qualcomm/Atheros
QCA9561+QCA9888.
Specification:
- 775/650/258 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 3T3R 5 GHz
- 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
- 7x LED, 2x button
- UART header on PCB
Flash instruction:
1. Upload lede-ar71xx-generic-archer-c7-v4-squashfs-factory.bin via Web interface
Flash instruction using TFTP recovery:
1. Set PC to fixed ip address 192.168.0.66
2. Download lede-ar71xx-generic-archer-c7-v4-squashfs-factory.bin
and rename it to ArcherC7v4_tp_recovery.bin
3. Start a tftp server with the file tp_recovery.bin in its root directory
4. Turn off the router
5. Press and hold Reset button
6. Turn on router with the reset button pressed and wait ~15 seconds
7. Release the reset button and after a short time
the firmware should be transferred from the tftp server
8. Wait ~30 second to complete recovery.
Flash instruction under U-Boot, using UART:
1. tftp 0x81000000 lede-ar71xx-...-sysupgrade.bin
2. erase 0x9f040000 +$filesize
3. cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f040000 $filesize
4. reset
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Specifications:
- SoC: Qualcomm QCA9558 (720 MHz)
- RAM: 256MB
- Storage: 1MB NOR, 128 MB NAND flash
- Ethernet: 1x1000M
Installation:
1. Connect to serial console on the board
2. Boot initramfs image over u-boot
3. Copy image to the device and run sysupgrade
Installation without serial console is not supported at this time
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
COMFAST CF-E355AC is a ceiling mount AP with PoE support, based on
Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531 + QCA9882.
Short specification:
- 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, with PoE support
- 64MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz, 802.11b/g/n
- 2T2R 5 GHz, 802.11ac/n/a
- built-in 4x 3 dBi antennas
- output power (max): 500 mW (27 dBm)
- 1x RGB LED, 1x button
- built-in watchdog chipset
Flash instruction:
Original firmware is based on OpenWrt.
Use sysupgrade image directly in vendor GUI.
Signed-off-by: Enrique Giraldo <enrique.giraldo@galgus.net>
[whitespace fixes, ac radio caldata offset fix]
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
GL.iNet GL-USB150 is an USB dongle WiFi router, based on Atheros AR9331.
Specification:
- 400/400/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- Realtek RTL8152B USB to Ethernet bridge (connected with AR9331 PHY4)
- 1T1R 2.4 GHz
- 2x LED, 1x button
- UART header on PCB
Flash instruction:
Vendor firmware is based on OpenWrt CC. GUI or sysupgrade can be used
to flash LEDE firmware.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
ALFA Network AP121F is a pocket-size router dedicated for VPN/TOR users.
Device is based on Atheros AR9331 WiSoC and is running a custom version
(updated from OpenWrt CC to LEDE 17.01 release) of NetAidKit firmware.
Specification:
- 400/400/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR1)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 1T1R 2.4 GHz
- 1x microSD (optional, on separate PCB)
- 3x LED, 1x button, 1x switch
- UART header on PCB
Flash instruction (under U-Boot web recovery mode):
1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24.
2. Connect PC with RJ45 port, press the reset button, power up device,
wait for first blink of all LEDs (indicates network setup), then keep
button for 3 following blinks and release it.
3. Open 192.168.1.1 address in your browser and upload sysupgrade image.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
TP-Link TL-WR902AC v1 is a pocket-size, dual-band (AC750), successor of
TL-MR3020 (both devices use very similar enclosure, in same size). New
device is based on Qualcomm QCA9531 v2 + QCA9887. FCC ID: TE7WR902AC.
Specification:
- 650/391/216 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 1x USB 2.0 (GPIO-controlled power)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 8 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz (QCA9531)
- 1T1R 5 GHz (QCA9887)
- 5x LED (GPIO-controlled), 2x button, 1x 3-pos switch
- UART pads on PCB (TP1 -> TX, TP2 -> RX, TP3 -> GND, TP4 -> 3V3, jumper
resitors are missing on TX/RX lines)
- 1x micro USB (for power only)
Flash instructions:
Use "factory" image under vendor GUI.
Recovery instructions:
This device contains tftp recovery mode inside U-Boot. You can use it to
flash LEDE (use "factory" image) or vendor firmware.
1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.0.66/24 and tftp server.
2. Rename "lede-ar71xx-generic-tl-wr902ac-v1-squashfs-factory.bin"
to "wr902acv1_un_tp_recovery.bin" and place it in tftp server dir.
3. Connect PC with LAN port, press the reset button, power up the router
and keep button pressed until WPS LED lights up.
4. Router will download file from server, write it to flash and reboot.
Root access over serial line in vendor firmware: root/sohoadmin.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
TP-Link Archer C58 v1 is a dual-band AC1350 router, based on Qualcomm
QCA9561 + QCA9886. It looks like Archer C59 v1 without USB port.
Specification:
- 775/650/258 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 8 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 2T2R 5 GHz
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 6x LED, 3x button
- UART header on PCB, RX, TX at TP4+5 (backside)
QCA9886 wlan needs pre_cal_data file and enable ieee80211 phy hotplug to
patch macaddress.
Flash instruction:
Use "factory" image directly in vendor GUI.
Recovery method:
1. Set PC to fixed ip address 192.168.0.66/24.
2. Download "lede-ar71xx-generic-archer-c58-v1-squashfs-factory.bin" and
rename it to "tp_recovery.bin".
3. Start a tftp server with the file "tp_recovery.bin" in its root
directory.
4. Turn off the router.
5. Press and hold Reset button.
6. Turn on router with the reset button pressed and wait ~15 seconds.
7. Release the reset button and after a short time the firmware should
be transferred from the tftp server.
8. Wait ~30 second to complete recovery.
Flash instruction under U-Boot, using UART:
tftp 0x81000000 lede-ar71xx-...-sysupgrade.bin
erase 0x9f020000 +$filesize
cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f020000 $filesize
reset
This commit is based on GitHub PR#1112
Signed-off-by: Henryk Heisig <hyniu@o2.pl>
TP-Link TL-WA855RE v1 is a wall-plug N300 Wi-Fi range extender,
based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9533 v2.
Short specification:
- 550/397/198 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 32 MB of RAM (DDR1)
- 4 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz
- 2x external antennas
- 2x LED (green and orange in the same package), 2x button
- UART: TP5(TX) and TP4(RX) test points on PCB
Flash instruction: use "factory" image directly in vendor GUI.
Warning: this device does not include any kind of recovery mechanism
in the bootloader and disassembling process is not trivial.
You can access vendor firmware over serial line using:
- login: root
- password: sohoadmin
Image was tested only in EU version of the device, but should work
also with the same device version sold in other countries.
Signed-off-by: Federico Cappon <dududede371@gmail.com>
Specifications:
* SoC: AR7242 (Virian 400MHz)
* RAM: 64 MB DDR (W9751G6JB-25)
* Flash: 16MB SPI flash (S25FL129PIF)
* WiFi: AR9382 (2.4/5GHz) + 2x SE2595L
* LAN: 1x1000M (PEF7071V)
To install LEDE via EVA bootloader, a FTP connection need to be
established to 192.168.178.1 within the first seconds after power on:
ftp> quote USER adam2
ftp> quote PASS adam2
ftp> binary
ftp> debug
ftp> passive
ftp> quote MEDIA FLSH
ftp> put lede-ar71xx-generic-fritz300e-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin mtd1
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
TP-Link TL-WR942N v1 is a 2.4 GHz single-band N450 router, based on
Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9561.
Specification:
- 775/650/258 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 2x USB 2.0
- 11x LED (most are controlled by 74HC595)
- 2x button
- UART header on PCB*
* Serial console is disabled in OEM non-beta firmwares and corresponding
GPIO pins 14 and 15 are assigned to control USB1 and USB2 LEDs by
production (non-beta) U-Boot and firmware.
Currently not working:
1. USB1 and USB2 LEDs if UART RX and TX pins are assigned to their GPIOs
by some U-Boot versions.
Flash instruction under vendor GUI:
1. Download "lede-ar71xx-generic-tl-wr942n-v1-squashfs-factory.bin".
2. Go to WEB interface and perform usual firmware upgrade.
FLash instruction under U-Boot recovery mode (doesn't work in beta
firmware):
1. Setup PC with static IP "192.168.0.66/24" and tftp server.
2. Change "*-factory" image filename to "WR942v1_recovery.bin" and make
it available to download from your tftp server.
3. Press "reset" button and power up the router, wait till "WPS" LED
turns on.
Flash instruction under U-Boot, using UART (can be done only with
preinstalled UART-enabled U-Boot version!):
1. Use "tpl" to stop autobooting and obtain U-Boot CLI access.
2. Setup ip addresses for U-Boot and your tftp server.
3. Issue below commands:
tftp 0x81000000 lede-ar71xx-generic-tl-wr942n-v1-sysupgrade.bin
erase 0x9f020000 +$filesize
cp.b 0x81000000 0x9f020000 $filesize
reset
Signed-off-by: Serg Studzinskii <serguzhg@gmail.com>
[minor code style fixes, extended commit message]
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
EnGenius ENS202EXT is an outdoor wireless access point with
2-port 10/100 switch, detachable antennas and proprietery PoE.
The device is based on Qualcomm/Atheros AR9341 v1.
Specifications:
- 535/400/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64 MB of RAM
- 16 MB of FLASH
- UART (J1) header on PCB (unpopulated)
- 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 2.4 GHz, up to 26dBm
- 2x external, detachable antennas
- 7x LED, 1x button
Flash instructions:
You have three options:
- Use the vendor firmware upgrade page on the web interface and give
it the factory.img. This is the easiest way to go about it.
- If you have serial access during u-boot, interrupt the normal boot
(any key before timeout) and run 'run failsafe_boot'; this will bring
you to a minimal openwrt luci image on ip 192.168.1.1 useful if you've
bricked the normal firmware.
- Use the vendor's management cli, which can be accessed via telnet
with the same credentials as the web login (default admin:admin), then
issue the following commands:
*** Hi admin, welcome to use cli(V-1.6.7) ***
---========= Commands Help =========---
stat -- Status
sys -- System
wless2 -- 2.4G-Wireless
mgmt -- Management
tree -- Tree
help -- Help
reboot -- Reboot
ens202ext>mgmt
Management
---========= Commands Help =========---
admin -- Administration
mvlan -- Management VLAN settings
snmp -- SNMP settings
backup -- Backup/Restore settings
autorb -- Auto reboot settings
fwgrade -- Firmware upgrade
time -- Time settings
wifisch -- Wifi schedule
log -- Log
diag -- Diagnostics
disc -- Device Discovery
logout -- Logout
help -- Help
exit -- Exit
ens202ext/mgmt>fwgrade
Management --> Firmware upgrade
---========= Commands Help =========---
fwup -- Firmware upgrade
help -- Help
exit -- Exit
ens202ext/mgmt/fwgrade>fwup http://web.server/lede-ar71xx-generic-ens202ext-squashfs-factory.bin
Signed-off-by: Marty Plummer <ntzrmtthihu777@gmail.com>
You can flash via tftp recovery (serve factory image as /mr6400_tp_recovery.bin
on 192.168.0.66/24, connect to any ethernet port and power on device while
holding the reset button). Flashing via OEM web interface does not work.
Hardware Specification (v1.0 EU):
- SoC: QCA9531
- Flash: Winbond W25Q64FV (8MiB)
- RAM: EtronTech EM6AB160TSE-5G (64MiB)
- Wireless: SoC platform only (2.4GHz b/g/n, 2x internal antenna)
- Ethernet: 2NIC (3x100M + 1x100M)
- WWAN: TP-LINK LTE MODULE (2x external detachable antenna)
- Power: DC 12V 1A
Signed-off-by: Filip Moc <lede@moc6.cz>
Teltonika RUT900 is a Router with LTE dual SIM, WiFi, 4x Ethernet
ports, I/O, RS232, RS485, GPS.
The device ist based on a Atheros AR9344 rev 3,
Specifications:
- 560/450/225 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM
- 16 MB of FLASH
- Serial Console header on a Card Board edge connector
- 4x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet (3x LAN, 1x WAN)
- 2.4 GHz Wifi
- 2x external, detachable Wifi antennas
- LTE Modem Huawei ME909u-521 (Also other Modem seen)
- 2x LTE antennas
- 1x GPS antenna
- 7x LED, 1x button
- 1x USB Connector
- 1x Serial RS232
- 1x Serial RS485
- 1x MicroSD Card
The GPL sources of the device are available at www.teltonika.lt/gpl/
and are based on OpenWRT Barrier Breaker (14.07)
Running from tftp:
The Router starts into the uboot Webupdater if the Button ist pressed
more than 3 seconds, if no Network cable is attached it starts the
uboot serial console, from there the router loads the firmware image
via tftpboot from 192.168.1.2:firmware.bin (the router has the
192.168.1.1). With bootm the loaded image will be booted.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Weinreich <steve@weinreich.org>
This adds support for Aerohive AP-121 access point.
Specification:
- SoC: Atheros AR9344-BC2A at 560MHz
- WiFi 1: 2.4GHz Atheros AR9340? - SoC
- WiFi 2: 5.0GHz Atheros AR9382-AL1A
- Memory: 128MB from 2x Nanya NT5TU32M16DG-AC
- SPI: 1MB Macronix MX25L8006E
- NAND: 128MB Hynix H27U1G8F2BTR-BC
- Ethernet: Atheros AR8035-A
- USB: 1x 2.0
- TPM: Atmel SC3204
Flashing:
1. Hook into UART (9600 baud) and enter U-Boot. You may need to enter
a password of administrator or AhNf?d@ta06 if prompted.
2. Once in U-Boot, download and flash LEDE factory image over tftp:
dhcp;
setenv serverip tftp-server-ip;
tftpboot 0x81000000 lede-ar71xx-nand-hiveap-121-squashfs-factory.bin;
nand erase 0x800000 0x800000;
nand write 0x81000000 0x800000 0x800000;
reset;
Signed-off-by: Chris Blake <chrisrblake93@gmail.com>
[minor text changes in commit subject and description, fixed
alphabetical order in etc/diag.sh, use only model name in lib/ar71xx.sh,
fixed code style issues in mach-hiveap-121.c, ubinized factory image]
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
Rambutan is a Wifi module based on QCA9550/9557
http://www.8devices.com/products/rambutan
This commit adds basic support for Rambutan development kit
Specification:
- 720/600/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of DDR2 RAM
- 128 MB of NAND Flash
- 1x 100Mbps Ethernet
- 1x 1000Mbps Ethernet (PHY on dev-kit)
- 1x Wifi radio 2x2 MIMO, dualband 2.4 and 5 GHz
- 2x U.FL connectors on module, chip antennas on dev-kit
- 1x miniPCIe slot
- 1x USB2.0 host socket + 1x USB2.0 pins on 2.54mm header
Flash instructions:
Stock firmware is OpenWrt, so use:
sysupgrade -n /tmp/lede-ar71xx-nand-rambutan-squashfs-sysupgrade.tar
or upgarde from GUI (don't save config)
Use factory image to flash from U-Boot:
tftpboot 80060000 lede-ar71xx-nand-rambutan-squashfs-factory.ubi
nand erase.part ubi
nand write 80060000 ubi ${filesize}
Signed-off-by: Mantas Pucka <mantas@8devices.com>
[split support in uboot-envtools package into a separate commit,
fixed alphabetical order in lib/preinit/05_set_iface_mac_ar71xx]
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
Specification:
- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563 (775 MHz, MIPS 74Kc)
- RAM: 128 MiB
- Storage: 16MB NOR flash
- Wireless: Built into QCA9563 (Dragonfly), PHY modes b/g/n, 3x3 MIMO
- Ethernet: 2x1G
Tested and working:
- ethernet / switch / lan / wan
- 2.4GHz SoC wifi
- PCIe
- leds
- buzzer
Ramload:
- tftpboot 0x84000000 lede-ar71xx-generic-wpj563-16M-initramfs-uImage.bin
- bootm 0x84000000
Install:
- tftpboot 0x80500000 lede-ar71xx-generic-wpj563-16M-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
- erase 0x9f030000 +$filesize
- erase 0x9f680000 +1
- cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f030000 $filesize
Erasing 0x9f680000 is required because uboot defines
"bootcmd=bootm 0x9f680000 || bootm 0x9f030000", so it first tries to boot
the higher address. I think the 16 mb flash are intended to be used as
8+8mb for a fallback image. In my hardware only the lower address has a
bootable image. But to make sure future hardware will boot lede too, I
erase one block, so uboot will skip this address.
Signed-off-by: Christian Mehlis <christian@m3hlis.de>
P&W (full name: Shenzhen Progress&Win Technologies) R602N (could be also
labeled as R602F, R602, etc.) is a simple N300 router with 5-port
10/100 Mbps switch, non-detachable antennas and USB.
CPE505 is an outdoor CPE with PoE support and detachable antennas.
Both devices are based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531 v2.
Common specification:
- 650/597/216 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH
- UART (J2) header on PCB
R602N specification:
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 1x USB 2.0
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz with external LNA and PA (SE2576L), up to 28 dBm
- 2x external, non-detachable antennas
- 7x LED, 1x button
CPE505N specification:
- 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet (both ports support passive PoE 12-24 V)
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz with external LNA and PA (SKY65174-21), up to 30 dBm
- 2x external, detachable antennas (RP-SMA connectors)
- 1x RGB LED, 2x LEDs (in RJ45 sockets), 1x button
Flash instructions:
It seems that there are many different versions of the firmware which
these devices are shipped with. The generic/standard one is based on
some modified OpenWrt and LEDE firmware can be flashed directly from
vendor's webgui or with sysupgrade (root password is "admin123").
Before flashing, make sure (use "fw_printenv") that the kernel load
address in your device is set to "0x9f050000" (bootcmd variable is
"bootm 0x9f050000"). If your device uses different load address, you
should first change it, under vendor's firmware, with command:
fw_setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f050000 || bootm OLD_ADDRESS"
Where OLD_ADDRESS is previous kernel load address (in CPE505 version
I got access to, it was "0x9fe80000"). This will allow you to use
both the vendor's and LEDE firmware.
If version of your device contains empty U-Boot environment (you will
get information about this after issuing "fw_printenv"), you should
use U-Boot, serial line access and TFTP to perform firmware upgrade:
1. tftp 0x80060000 lede-ar71xx-generic-...-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
2. erase 0x9f050000 +$filesize
3. cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f050000 $filesize
4. setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f050000 || bootm OLD_ADDRESS"
5. saveenv && reset
These devices contain also web recovery mode inside U-Boot. It can be
started with pressing the reset button for around 3 seconds just after
the device powerup. Web recovery panel is available on "192.168.10.9"
and to be able to use it, IP on your PC must be set to "192.168.10.10".
Make sure to change kernel load address before using recovery mode or
the U-Boot will not be able to load LEDE firmware.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
This patch adds support for the TP-Link TL-WR802N Version 2.
Specification:
- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9533 (560 MHz, MIPS 24Kc)
- RAM: 32 MiB
- Storage: 4 MiB of FLash on board
- Wireless: Built into QCA9533 (Honey Bee), PHY modes b/g/n
- Ethernet: 1x100M (port0)
Installation through OEM Web Interface:
- Connect to TL-WR802N by Ethernet or Wi-Fi
- Go to http://192.168.0.1 (default user is "admin" & password is "admin)
- Go to "System Tools -> Firmware Upgrade"
- Browse for firmware "*.factory-us.bin" or "*.factory-eu.bin" for eu model
- Click upgrade
Installation through tftp:
Note: T_OUT, T_IN and GND on the board must be connected to USB TTL
Serial Configuration 115200 8n1
- Boot the TL-WR802N
- When "Autobooting in 1 seconds" appears type "tpl" followed by enter
- Connect to the board Ethernet port
(IPADDR: 192.168.1.1, ServerIP: 192.168.1.10)
- tftpboot 0x80000000 <Firmware Image Name>
- Record the result of "printenv bootcmd"
- Enter "erase <Result of 'printenv bootcmd'> +0x3c0000"
(e.g erase 0x9f020000 +0x3c0000)
- Enter "cp.b 0x80000000 <Result of 'printenv bootcmd'> 0x3c0000"
(e.g cp.b 0x80000000 0x9f020000 0x3c0000)
- Enter "bootm <Result of 'printenv bootcmd'>"
(e.g bootm 0x9f020000)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Roberts <tom.p.roberts@gmail.com>
Lima is a module for the (IoE) internet of everything applications,
based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA4531.
Specification:
- 650/600/216 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 32 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz
- 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- USB 2.0 Host
- PCIe
- UART for serial console
- 14x GPIO
Flash instruction:
1. Download lede-ar71xx-generic-lima-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
and rename it to 8dev_recovery.bin
2. Binary file copy to USB stick and plug into slot USB
3. Press S2 (reset) button
4. Press and hold the S1 button by 5 seconds
5. Wait ~40 seconds to complete recovery
Tested on:
- Lima development kit
Signed-off-by: Karol Dudek <karoiz@sli.pl>
This patch adds support for the MikroTik RouterBOARD mAP lite
https://routerboard.com/RBmAPL-2nD
Specifications:
- SoC: Qualcomm QCA9533 (650MHz)
- RAM: 64MB
- Storage: 16MB NOR SPI flash
- Wireless: builtin QCA9533, 2x2:2
- Ethernet: 1x100M
This is another 16M SPI NOR mikrotik device. The machine file is named
mach-rbspi.c because I plan to add support for several of the other spi-based
RouterBOARD devices in subsequent patches: they share most of the hardware
and thus the same codebase.
Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARENE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
TP-Link TL-WA850RE v2 is a wall-plug N300 Wi-Fi range extender,
based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9533 v2.
Short specification:
- 550/391/195 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 32 MB of RAM (DDR1)
- 4 MB of FLASH
- 2T2R 2.4 GHz
- 2x internal antennas (embedded on PCB)
- 9x LED (all can be turned off with GPIO15), 2x button
- UART (J3) header on PCB
Flash instruction: use "factory" image directly in vendor GUI.
Warning: this device does not include any kind of recovery mechanism
in the bootloader and disassembling process is not trivial.
You can access vendor firmware over serial line using:
- login: root
- password: sohoadmin
Image was tested only in US version of the device, but should work
also with the same device version sold in other countries.
Available FLASH space, with LEDE trunk, is only 240 KB.
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
TP-Link Archer C59v1 is a dual-band AC1350 router, based on Qualcomm/Atheros
QCA9561+QCA9886.
Specification:
- 775/650/258 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 2T2R 5 GHz
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- USB 2.0 port
- 8x LED (controled by 74HC595), 3x button
- UART header on PCB
TP-Link Archer C60v1 is a dual-band AC1350 router, based on Qualcomm/Atheros
QCA9561+QCA9886.
Specification:
- 775/650/258 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 8 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 2T2R 5 GHz
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
- 7x LED, 2x button
- UART header on PCB
Currently not working:
- Port LAN1 on C59, LAN4 on C60
- WiFi 5GHz (missing ath10k firmware for QCA9886 chip)
- Update from oficial web interface ( tplink-saveloader not support "product-info")
Flash instruction:
1. Set PC to fixed ip address 192.168.0.66
2. Download lede-ar71xx-generic-archer-cXX-v1-squashfs-factory.bin
and rename it to tp_recovery.bin
3. Start a tftp server with the file tp_recovery.bin in its root directory
4. Turn off the router
5. Press and hold Reset button
6. Turn on router with the reset button pressed and wait ~15 seconds
7. Release the reset button and after a short time
the firmware should be transferred from the tftp server
8. Wait ~30 second to complete recovery.
Flash instruction under U-Boot, using UART:
1. tftp 0x81000000 lede-ar71xx-...-sysupgrade.bin
2. erase 0x9f020000 +$filesize
3. cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f020000 $filesize
4. reset
Signed-off-by: Henryk Heisig <hyniu@o2.pl>
[Jo-Philipp Wich: remove duplicate ATH79_MACH_ARCHER_C59/C60_V1 entries]
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
Support Abicom International Scorpion SC450 Board
QCA9550 700MHz Extended Temperature Range
256MB DDR2
256MB NAND Flash
16MB NOR Flash
10/100/1000 Ethernet
15W Max, 3x3 Mode, Full Power TX Power
802.3-at POE+ & DC Input options
100x 85mm
USB
PCIe
SFP
GPIO/LED
Signed-off-by: Conor O'Gorman <i@conorogorman.net>
Support Abicom International Scorpion SC300M Module
QCA9550 700MHz Extended Temperature Range
256MB DDR2
256MB Nand Flash
16MB SPI Flash
802.11a/na/b/g/ng
GPIO x 22, USB x2, PCIe x2
10/100/1000 Ethernet
23dBm, Optional Onboard Antenna
DC Input, 8-20V DC
85 x 55 mm
Signed-off-by: Conor O'Gorman <i@conorogorman.net>
Add full support for Mikrotik RB-941-2nD (hAP lite)
Original patch by Sergey Sergeev <adron@yapic.net> and
more information is available here:
https://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/mikrotik/rb941_2nd
I updated and adapted the patch to apply cleanly to LEDE trunk
and added proper numbering for the switch ports (matching case
labels).
Tested working on actual hardware with the information
provided in the above webpage. Sysupgrade works.
Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARENE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
