Since August 2022, users of very old Turris Omnias have been
encouraged to update U-Boot before OpenWrt installation [1].
The omnia-medkit (only useful for installation with
U-Boot 2015.10-rc2) is not needed anymore.
[1] https://openwrt.org/toh/turris/turris_omnia#installation
Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com>
The Buffalo LinkStation LS220DE is a dual bay NAS, based on Marvell
Armada 370
Hardware:
SoC: Marvell Armada 88F6707
CPU: Cortex-A9 800 MHz, 1 core
Flash 1: SPI-NOR 1 MiB (U-Boot)
Flash 2: NAND 512 MiB (OS)
RAM: DDR3 256 MiB
Ethernet: 1x 1GbE
USB: 1x 2.0
SATA: 2x 3Gb/s
LEDs/Input: 5x / 2x (1x button, 1x slide-switch)
Fan: 1x casing
Flash instructions, from hard drive:
1. Get access to the "boot" partition at the hard drive where the stock
firmware is installed. It can be done with acp-commander or by
plugging the hard drive to a computer.
2. Backup the stock uImage:
mv /boot/uImage.buffalo /boot/uImage.buffalo.bak
3. Move and rename the Openwrt initramfs image to the boot partition:
mv openwrt-initramfs-kernel.bin /boot/uImage.buffalo
4. Power on the Linkstation with the hardrive inside. Now Openwrt will
boot, but still not installed.
5. Connect via ssh to OpenWrt:
ssh root@192.168.1.1
6. Rename boot files inside boot partition
mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt
mv /mnt/uImage.buffalo /mnt/uImage.buffalo.openwrt.bak
mv /mnt/initrd.buffalo /mnt/initrd.buffalo.bak
7. Format ubi partitions at the NAND flash ("kernel_ubi" and "ubi"):
ubiformat /dev/mtd0 -y
ubidetach -p /dev/mtd1
ubiformat /dev/mtd1 -y
8. Flash the sysupgrade image:
sysupgrade -n openwrt-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
9. Wait until it finish, the device will reboot with OpenWrt installed
on the NAND flash.
Restore the stock firmware:
1. Take the hard drive used for the installation and restore boot backup
files to their original names:
mount -t ext3 /dev/sda1 /mnt
mv /mnt/uImage.buffalo.bak /mnt/uImage.buffalo
mv /mnt/initrd.buffalo.bak /mnt/initrd.buffalo
2. Boot from the hard drive and perform a stock firmware update using
the Buffalo utility. The NAND will be restored to the original
state.
Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
We so far had two variables IMG_PREFIX and IMAGE_PREFIX with
different content. Since these names are obviously quite
confusing, this patch renames the latter to DEVICE_IMG_PREFIX,
as it's a device-dependent variable, while IMG_PREFIX is only
(sub)target-dependent.
For consistency, also rename IMAGE_NAME to DEVICE_IMG_NAME, as
that's a device-dependent variable as well.
Cc: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
The majority of our targets provide a default value for the variable
SUPPORTED_DEVICES, which is used in images to check against the
compatible on a running device:
SUPPORTED_DEVICES := $(subst _,$(comma),$(1))
At the moment, this is implemented in the Device/Default block of
the individual targets or even subtargets. However, since we
standardized device names and compatible in the recent past, almost
all targets are following the same scheme now:
device/image name: vendor_model
compatible: vendor,model
The equal redundant definitions are a symptom of this process.
Consequently, this patch moves the definition to image.mk making it
a global default. For the few targets not using the scheme above,
SUPPORTED_DEVICES will be defined to a different value in
Device/Default anyway, overwriting the default. In other words:
This change is supposed to be cosmetic.
This can be used as a global measure to get the current compatible
with: $(firstword $(SUPPORTED_DEVICES))
(Though this is not precisely an achievement of this commit.)
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
The Device/Default definition in mvebu defines an IMAGE/factory.img
which is not included in IMAGES, and only used twice in the
individual definitions. Move it out of the default definition
to keep it closer to the reassignment of IMAGES and make it more
consistent with respect to other values of IMAGE/factory.img
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Many target use a repetitive if-include scheme for their subtarget
image files, though their names are consistent with the subtarget
names.
This patch removes these redundant conditions and just uses the
variable for the include where the target setup allows it.
For sunxi, this includes a trivial rename of the subtarget image
Makefiles.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Buffalo LinkStation LS421DE is a dual bay NAS, based on Marvell Armada 370
Hardware:
SoC: Marvell Armada 88F6707-A1
CPU: Cortex-A9 1200 MHz, 1 core
Flash: SPI-NOR 1 MiB, NAND 512 MiB
RAM: DDR3 512 MiB
Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps
USB: 1x 2.0, 1x 3.0
SATA: 2x 3.0 Gbps
LEDs/Input : 5x / 2x (1x button, 1x slide-switch)
RTC: Ricoh RS5C372A, I2C, no battery
Flash instruction (UART+TFTP):
1. Downgrade the OEM firmware to 1.34 version (BUFFALO_BOOTVER=0.13)
2. Remove any hard drive from inside the bays.
3. Boot the Openwrt initramfs image using the U-Boot serial console:
tftpboot 0x1200000 buffalo_ls421de-initramfs-kernel.bin
bootm 0x1200000
4. Flash the sysupgrade image using the Openwrt console:
sysupgrade -n buffalo_ls421de-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
5. Wait until it finish, the device will reboot with Openwrt installed
on the NAND flash.
Note:
- Device shuting down doesn't work, even if the power slide switch is
used. We must first, via MDIO, set the unused LED2 at the ethernet
phy0 to off state. Reboot works ok.
Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
Place DEVICE_VARS assignments at the top of the file or above Device/Default
to make them easier to find.
For ramips, remove redundant values already present in parent file.
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
[do not touch ar71xx, extend commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Tar has ability to change current dir, so use that instead additional
command invocation. Also being here, change tar arguments to make final
archive reproducible.
Cc: Scott Roberts <ttocsr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
Don't rewrite global DTS_DIR, instead, use proper variable for
specifying devices dts directory. For consistency, also specify the
variable in default profile, as suggested by Adrian Schmutzler.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
Align subtargets makefiles names to actual subtargets.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
Acked-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This introduces the SOC variable to mvebu target to derive some of
the DEVICE_DTS variables based on the SOC prefix and the device
definition name.
Since DTS names and compatible are inconsistent also in the kernel
for this target, the scheme cannot be applied to all devices, though.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Acked-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
This moves the if conditions for choosing which image Makefiles
are used to the parent image/Makefile. It seems more convenient
to have "codeflow" in the parent while the subtarget-specific
files only contain the definitions.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Acked-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
These targets are currently using more or less same SIGNATURE variable
which provides unique partition ID/signature, so it makes sense to
refactor it out into common IMG_PART_SIGNATURE variable which could be
reused by all targets.
This is another step in the direction of reproducible OpenWrt images.
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
[split into separate commit, renamed to IMG_PART_SIGNATURE]
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
UUID of ext4 volumes generated by make_ext4fs are determined by volume
label and it will all be 57f8f4bc-abf4-655f-bf67-946fc0f9f25b when label
is empty
Labeling them does not make them unique but tools like block command
from fstools have a better chance differentiating them
Signed-off-by: Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech@gmail.com>
This patch adds sysupgrade, uboot-env and networking support
for Methode uDPU device.
Device features 4 partitions:
-----------------------------------------
| boot | recovery | rootfs | misc |
| (ext4) | (ext4) | (fsf2) | (f2fs) |
_________________________________________
Idea was to use f2fs only but the u-boot currently lacks support
so first 2 partition are ext4 to be u-boot readable, and this was
a reason why custom build and sysupgrade sections were required.
On the sysupgrade, boot and rootfs partitions are updated, firmare
image and user configuration is saved on the misc partition and if
the upgrade was successfull, recovery partition will be updated on
after the reboot from preinit script. If the sysupgrade fails for any
reason, device will fallback to recovery initramfs image.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Vid <vladimir.vid@sartura.hr>
Convert whole target to Device Tree based board detection instead of
identifying devices by dts file name. With this we can drop mvebu.sh
translation script and rely on common method for model detection.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
Add vendors in device names and also rename few device names, for easier
identyfying potential firmware to flash. The vendor and device string is
mainly derived from model/compatipble string in dts from particular
device, but since not all devices are well described, some of the renames
follow marketing names.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
Use make syntax to pass the U-Boot image location and boot with root
partitions size, instead of relying on shell functions and variables.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
Drop overly complex amount of defines wich are referenced in the same
devices pool and move image recipes to common define, since devices not
using them overwrite it.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
All of U-Boot scripts repeat the same pattern with only Device Tree blob
name changing for respective device. Therefore create generic scripts
which will be altered on demad by image build process, and create
BOOT_SCRIPT variable which can be added to device recipe and will allow
referencing the same script by many device recipes. This will allow to
slim down the ammount of files in buildroot tree and avoid needlessly
incrementing amount of boot scripts if new devices will be added.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
All of arm64 devices have part of variables repeatedly defined. Stack
them to common define, and reference it in each device recipe.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
Even if dts is not included in upstream Makefile, it is built anyway by
recipe specified in include/image.mk. Also remove Build/dtb, it's not
used since 3f72f3a ("mvebu: clearfog: include DTB for all variants in
image").
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
Add initial support for Marvell MACCHIATObin, cortex-a72 based Marvell
ARMADA 8040 Community board. Comes in two forms: Single Shot and Double
Shot.
Specifications:
- Quad core Cortex-A72 (up to 2GHz)
- DDR4 DIMM slot with optional ECC and single/dual chip select support
- Dual 10GbE (1/2.5/10GbE) via copper or SFP
2.5GbE (1/2.5GbE) via SFP
1GbE via copper
- SPI Flash
- 3 X SATA 3.0 connectors
- MicroSD connector
- eMMC
- PCI x4 3.0 slot
- USB 2.0 Headers (Internal)
- USB 3.0 connector
- Console port (UART) over microUSB connector
- 20-pin Connector for CPU JTAG debugger
- 2 X UART Headers
- 12V input via DC Jack
- ATX type power connector
- Form Factor: Mini-ITX (170 mm x 170 mm)
More details at http://macchiatobin.net
Booting from micro SD card:
1. reset U-Boot environment:
env default -a
saveenv
2. prepare U-Boot with boot script:
setenv bootcmd "load mmc 1:1 0x4d00000 boot.scr; source 0x4d00000"
saveenv
or manually:
setenv fdt_name armada-8040-mcbin.dtb
setenv image_name Image
setenv bootcmd 'mmc dev 1; ext4load mmc 1:1 $kernel_addr $image_name;ext4load mmc 1:1 $fdt_addr $fdt_name;setenv bootargs $console root=/dev/mmcblk1p2 rw rootwait; booti $kernel_addr - $fdt_addr'
saveenv
Signed-off-by: Damir Samardzic <damir.samardzic@sartura.hr>
Initialise the UBOOT variable by default. Otherwise it will be
unintended inherit to following images if set and causes an uboot build
where not required.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
This commit introduces new subtarget for Marvell EBU Armada Cortex A53
processor based devices.
The first device is Globalscale ESPRESSObin. Some hardware specs:
SoC: Marvell Armada 3700LP (88F3720) dual core ARM Cortex A53
processor up to 1.2GHz
RAM: 512MB, 1GB or 2GB DDR3
Storage: SATA interface
µSD card slot with footprint for an optional 4GB EMMC
4MB SPI NOR flash for bootloader
Ethernet: Topaz Networking Switch (88E6341) with 3x GbE ports
Connectors: USB 3.0
USB 2.0
µUSB port connected to PL2303SA (USB to serial bridge
controller) for UART access
Expansion: 2x 46-pin GPIO headers for accessories and shields with
I2C, GPIOs, PWM, UART, SPI, MMC, etc
MiniPCIe slot
Misc: Reset button, JTAG interface
Currently booting only from µSD card is supported.
The boards depending on date of dispatch can come with various U-Boot
versions. For the newest version 2017.03-armada-17.10 no manual
intervention should be needed to boot OpenWrt image. For the older ones
it's necessary to modify default U-Boot environment:
1. Interrupt boot process to run U-Boot command line,
2. Run following commands:
(for version 2017.03-armada-17.06 and 2017.03-armada-17.08)
setenv bootcmd "load mmc 0:1 0x4d00000 boot.scr; source 0x4d00000"
saveenv
(for version 2015.01-armada-17.02 and 2015.01-armada-17.04)
setenv bootargs "console=ttyMV0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootwait"
setenv bootcmd "ext4load mmc 0:1 ${fdt_addr} armada-3720-espressobin.dtb; ext4load mmc 0:1 ${kernel_addr} Image; booti ${kernel_addr} - ${fdt_addr}"
saveenv
3. Poweroff, insert SD card with OpenWrt image, boot and enjoy.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
Adds support for the Turris Omnia and builds an eMMC sysupgrade image in
the same format as the SolidRun ClearFog.
An initramfs image in the simple yet Omnia-specific 'medkit' image format
is also built in order to ease the initial flashing process.
Notable hardware support omissions are support for switching between SFP
cage and copper PHY, and RGB LED control.
Due to a current limitation of DSA, only 1/2 CPU switch uplinks are used.
Specifications:
- Marvell Armada 385 1.6GHz dual-core ARMv7 CPU
- 1GB DDR3 RAM
- 8GB eMMC Flash
- 5x Gigabit LAN via Marvell 88E6176 Switch (2x RGMII CPU ports)
- 1x switchable RJ45 (88E1514 PHY) / SFP SGMII WAN
- 2x USB 3.0
- 12x dimmable RGB LEDs controlled by independent MCU
- 3x Mini PCIe slots
- Optional Compex WLE200N2 Mini PCIe AR9287 2x2 802.11b/g/n (2.4GHz)
- Optional Compex WLE900VX Mini PCIe QCA9880 3x3 802.11ac (2.4 / 5GHz)
- Optional Quectel EC20 Mini PCIe LTE modem
Flash instructions:
If the U-Boot environment has been modified previously (likely manually via
serial console), first use serial to reset the default environment.
=> env default -a
=> saveenv
Method 1 - USB 'medkit' image w/o serial
- Copy openwrt-mvebu-turris-omnia-sysupgrade.img.gz and
omnia-medkit-openwrt-mvebu-turris-omnia-initramfs.tar.gz to the root of a
USB flash drive formatted with FAT32 / ext2/3/4 / btrfs / XFS.
Note that the medkit MUST be named omnia-medkit*.tar.gz
- Disconnect other USB devices from the Omnia and connect the flash drive
to either USB port.
- Power on the Omnia and hold down the rear reset button until 4 LEDs are
illuminated, then release.
- Wait approximately 2 minutes for the Turris Omnia to flash itself with
the temporary image, during which LEDs will change multiple times.
- Connect a computer to a LAN port of the Turris Omnia with a DHCP client
- (if necessary) ssh-keygen -R 192.168.1.1
- ssh root@192.168.1.1
$ mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
$ sysupgrade /mnt/openwrt-mvebu-turris-omnia-sysupgrade.img.gz
- Wait another minute for the final OpenWrt image to be flashed. The Turris
Omnia will reboot itself and you can remove the flash drive.
Method 2 - TFTP w/ serial
- Extract omnia-medkit-openwrt-mvebu-turris-omnia-initramfs.tar.gz and copy
dtb + zImage to your TFTP server (rename if desired)
- Connect Turris Omnia WAN port to DHCP-enabled network with TFTP server
- Connect serial console and interrupt U-Boot
=> dhcp
=> setenv serverip <tftp_server_ip_here>
=> tftpboot 0x01000000 zImage
=> tftpboot 0x02000000 dtb
=> bootz 0x01000000 - 0x02000000
- OpenWrt will now boot from ramdisk
- Download openwrt-mvebu-turris-omnia-sysupgrade.img.gz to /tmp/
$ sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-mvebu-turris-omnia-sysupgrade.img.gz
- Wait another minute for the final OpenWrt image to be flashed. The Turris
Omnia will reboot itself.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Mounce <ryan@mounce.com.au>
Unify boot.scr generation so Makefile for device image generation won't
grow without a reason. Also make boot-scr step optional.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
Previously the partition signature was assigned from provided type. Now
both are corrected wherein signature is always generated from
SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH. With that the root file system can be identified
by PARTUUID string, without relying on static declaration of device node.
This commit also does some cosmetics, removing trailing whitespace and
replacing spaces with tab.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
The IMAGE_NAME redefinition causes overwriting of generated SD card
image when multiple root file system types are selected. In result only
single SD card image is generated. This commit fixes this behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
As each mvebu device only uses one of the firmwares provided by mwlwifi
package, it makes sense to put them in separate packages and only install
the one that is needed.
Current mwlwifi version's firmware sizes and usages by devices:
88W8864.bin 118776 caiman, mamba, cobra, shelby
88W8897.bin 489932 (none)
88W8964.bin 449420 rango
Changes by this commit:
* indicate in title that mwlwifi also is driver for 88W8897 and 88W8964
* remove mwlwifi package's firmware installation rules
* add 3 new individual firmware packages (all depends on kmod-mwlwifi):
- mwlwifi-firmware-88w8864
- mwlwifi-firmware-88w8897
- mwlwifi-firmware-88w8964
* add firmware package to mvebu devices' DEVICE_PACKAGES accordingly
Signed-off-by: Johnny S. Lee <_@jsl.io>
[Add the used FW files to the PACKAGES of default image]
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
When clearfog was renamed to clearfog pro, it broke sysupgrade from
17.04 as the new images now get rejected as incompatible. Fix this by
adding the legacy boardname to the compatible devices.
Fixes: ec4a8c6dee ("mvebu: ClearFog renamed upstream to ClearFog Pro")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
This will avoid some conflicts when doing a git rebase or merge,
specially when adding support to a new device.
Signed-off-by: Luis Araneda <luaraneda@gmail.com>
[drop brcm47xx changes which rename the images]
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
It is unclear why so many packages are selected for ClearFog Base compared
to its big brother, and there is no reason to not append metadata for Base.
Tidy this up as the only hardware difference between Base/Pro is the
presence of a switch and a different board name / device tree.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Mounce <ryan@mounce.com.au>
Installing all armada-388-clearfog-* DTBs in the same sdcard image,
it now becomes much easier to swap sdcards between different device variants.
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua.mayer97@gmail.com>
Add support for SolidRun ClearFog Base board.
The base model is a smaller version of ClearFog Pro without
the DSA switch, replacing it with a second copper gigabit
port, and only one PCIe socket.
Signed-off-by: Marko Ratkaj <marko.ratkaj@sartura.hr>
Fixes the following issue:
root@LEDE:/# sysupgrade /tmp/lede-mvebu-armada-388-clearfog-sdcard.img.gz
Saving metaconfig...
Image metadata not found
Use sysupgrade -F to override this check when downgrading or flashing to vendor firmware
Image check 'fwtool_check_image' failed.
root@LEDE:/#
Acked-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Do not put the u-boot images into the kernel build directory as this directory
might get removed after kernel updates while the u-boot packages InstallDev
recipe is not getting re-executed because it is still considered current,
leading to image build failures later on due to missing u-boot images.
To ensure that built bootloader images persist over kernel version updates in
the buildroot, put them into the new STAGING_DIR_IMAGE directory.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
The name from the Device define will be used in the metadata. Due to
typo/different spelling, this name might not match the one exported in
/lib/mvebu.sh.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
