This is used to access footer data in firmare files, and is simpler and
less error-prone than using 'dd' with calculated offsets.
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9cbc825b30)
Downstream projects might re-generate device-specific configuration
based on OpenWrt's defaults on each upgrade, thus being unaffected by
forward- as well as backwards-breaking configuration.
Add a new sysupgrade parameter, which allows sysupgrades between minor
compat-versions. Upgrades will still fail upon mismatching major compat
versions.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit 34437af888)
Make sure sysupgrade on NAND also works in case of UBI volumes having
index >9. While at it, also make sure UBI device is detected and abort
in case it isn't. Use Shell built-in shorthand ':' instead of 'true'.
Fixes#9708
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
(cherry picked from commit 0dbca1b2ba)
Rootfs overlays get created at a ROOTDEV_OVERLAY_ALIGN (64KiB)
alignment after the rootfs, but emmc_do_upgrade() is assuming
it comes at the very next 512-byte sector.
Suggested-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
(move spaces around, mention fstools' libtoolfs)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Not all targets create /var/lock or touch /var/lock/fw_printenv.lock in
their platform.sh. This is problematic as fw_printenv then fails in
case /var/lock/fw_printenv.lock has not been created by previous calls
to fw_printenv/fw_setenv before sysupgrade is run.
Targets using fw_printenv/fw_setenv during sysupgrade:
* ath79/*
* ipq40xx/*
* ipq806x/*
* kirkwood/*
* layerscape/*
* mediatek/mt7622
* mvebu/*
* ramips/*
* realtek/*
Targets currently using additional steps in /lib/upgrade/platform.sh
to make sure /var/lock/fw_printenv.lock (or at least /var/lock)
actually exists:
* ath79/* (openmesh devices)
* ipq40xx/* (linksys devices)
* ipq806x/* (linksys devices)
* kirkwood/* (linksys devices)
* layerscape/*
* mvebu/cortexa9 (linksys devices)
Given that accessing the U-Boot environment during sysupgrade is not
uncommon and the situation across targets is currently quite diverse,
just make sure both tools as well fw_env.config are always copied to
the ramdisk used for sysupgrade. Also make sure /var/lock always
exists.
This now allows to remove copying of fw_printenv/fw_setenv as well as
fw_env.config, creation of /var/lock or even /var/lock/fw_printenv.lock
from lib/upgrade/platform.sh or files included there.
As the same applies also to 'fwtool' which is used by generic eMMC
sysupgrade, also always copy that to ramdisk.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
For sysupgrade on NAND/UBI devices there is the U-Boot environment
variable rootfs_data_max which can be used to limit the size of the
rootfs_data volume created on sysupgrade.
This stopped working reliable with recent kernels, probably due to a
race condition when reading the number of free erase blocks from sysfs
just after removing a volume.
Change the script to just try creating rootfs_data with the desired
size and retry with maximum size in case that fails. Hence calculating
the available size in the script can be dropped which works around the
problem.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
We were missing (not using) the last sector of each partition,
compared with the output of gparted.
Signed-off-by: Javier Marcet <javier@marcet.info>
[moved the dot]
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Adds generic support for sysupgrading on eMMC-based devices.
Provide function emmc_do_upgrade and emmc_copy_config to be used in
/lib/upgrade/platform.sh instead of redundantly implementing the same
logic over and over again.
Similar to generic sysupgrade on NAND, use environment variables
CI_KERNPART, CI_ROOTPART and newly introduce CI_DATAPART to indicate
GPT partition names to be used. On devices with more than one MMC
block device, CI_ROOTDEV can be used to specify the MMC device for
partition name lookups.
Also allow to select block devices directly using EMMC_KERN_DEV,
EMMC_ROOT_DEV and EMMC_DATA_DEV, as using GPT partition names is not
always an option (e.g. when forced to use MBR).
To easily handle writing kernel and rootfs make use of sysupgrade.tar
format convention which is also already used for generic NAND support.
Signed-off-by: Enrico Mioso <mrkiko.rs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
CC: Li Zhang <li.zhang@gl-inet.com>
CC: TruongSinh Tran-Nguyen <i@truongsinh.pro>
Currently nand_upgrade_tar() will pass the kernel length
to nand_upgrade_prepare_ubi() in all cases except for when
the kernel is to be installed in a separate partition as a
binary with the MTD tool.
While this is fine for almost all cases newer MikroTik NAND
devices like hAP ac3 require the kernel to be installed as a
UBIFS packed UBI volume in its own partition.
So, since we have a custom recipe to use ubiformat to flash
the kernel in its partition it makes no sense for sysupgrade
to also install the kernel as a UBI volume in the "ubi"
partition as it only wastes space and will never be used.
So, simply check whether CI_KERNPART is set to "none" and
if so unset the "has_kernel" variable which will in turn
prevent the kernel length from being passed on and then
the kernel UBI volume wont be created for no usefull purpose.
The ath79 MikroTik NAND target has been setting CI_KERNPART
to "none" for a while now altough that was not preventing
the kernel to be installed as UBI volume as well.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
Simply reading /proc/*/stat as a space-separated string will not work
as the process name may itself contain spaces. Hence we must match on
the '(' and ')' characters around the process name and can then handle
the remaining string as space-separated values.
This fixes shell error messages which have been popping up the console
due to spaces in process names being interpreted as field separators.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
find_mmc_part provides a better alternative and all users of
get_partition_by_name have been removed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
While an image layout based on MBR and 'bootfs' partition may be easy
to understand for users who are very used to the IBM PC and always have
the option to access the SD card outside of the device (and hence don't
really depend on other recovery methods or dual-boot), in my opinion
it's a dead end for many desirable features on embedded systems,
especially when managed remotely (and hence without an easy option to
access the SD card using another device in case things go wrong, for
example).
Let me explain:
* using a MSDOS/VFAT filesystem to store kernel(s) is problematic, as a
single corruption of the bootfs can render the system into a state
that it no longer boots at all. This makes dual-boot useless, or at
least very tedious to setup with then 2 independent boot partitions
to avoid the single point of failure on a "hot" block (the FAT index
of the boot partition, written every time a file is changed in
bootfs). And well: most targets even store the bootloader environment
in a file in that very same FAT filesystem, hence it cannot be used
to script a reliable dual-boot method (as loading the environment
itself will already fail if the filesystem is corrupted).
* loading the kernel uImage from bootfs and using rootfs inside an
additional partition means the bootloader can only validate the
kernel -- if rootfs is broken or corrupted, this can lead to a reboot
loop, which is often a quite costly thing to happen in terms of
hardware lifetime.
* imitating MBR-boot behavior with a FAT-formatted bootfs partition
(like IBM PC in the 80s and 90s) is just one of many choices on
embedded targets. There are much better options with modern U-Boot
(which is what we use and build from source for all targets booting
off SD cards), see examples in mediatek/mt7622 and mediatek/mt7623.
Hence rename the 'sdcard' feature to 'legacy-sdcard', and prefix
functions with 'legacy_sdcard_' instead of 'sdcard_'.
Tested-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Add a generic sdcard upgrade method instead of duplicating code in yet
another target, and add a feature flag to only install this upgrade
method in targets that set this flag. Copied from mvebu.
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Try umount on device mapper and loop devices still mounted, so the
subsequent call to disactivate all physical volumes and delete all
loop devices is more likely to succeed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
If the busybox applet losetup was selected, `command -v` selects that
during sysupgrade. As this applet is in another path and doesn't cover
the '-D' option which is used to make sure user-defined loop devices
are no longer active during sysupgrade.
Detect losetup at the path of the full utility to avoid error messages
in case of the busybox applet being selected.
Reported-by: fda77 <fda77@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
If one of the programmes is not running, then we see the following
output in the logs.
`killall: telnetd: no process killed`
To ensure that the log is clean, redirect the output to /dev/null
Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
The remaining vn calls have been ported to v.
Therefore, these functions are no longer needed and will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
The logging output should not only be displayed in the calling shell
session but also in the syslog. A sysupgrade and a configuration
import, export can thus be traced in the syslog.
Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
Calling `switch_to_ramfs()` will not copy the gzip executable
(/bin/gzip) to ramfs, but `/bin/zcat` will call `/bin/gzip` when
package gzip is installed, instead of the busybox-supplied zcat.
This will cause `zcat` to fail to find `gzip`, then cause the
sysupgrade to fail. Adding the `busybox` prefix here will solve
the problem.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Fan <fanck0605@qq.com>
bzip2 adds about 8kb of size. For tiny builds it's often disabled.
It's not directly used by stock OpenWrt programs.
Kernel images compressed with bzip2 are also not fully supported.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Ponomarev <stokito@gmail.com>
[fix \ indention]
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
These processes are managed by procd and set to start again when killed
via the procd instance parameter "respawn" being set during init.
Example:
procd_set_param respawn 3600 1 0
When they are killed manually during sysupgrade,
they are started again in 5 seconds or less, depending on
how the "respawn" parameter is set.
Use procd through ubus to disable the instances that respawn them,
however, allow dnsmasq, netifd, and logd to restart for remote logging.
Properly closing all these processes increases free memory by about 3 MB,
which should help low memory devices upgrade without crashing.
For very low memory devices (set to 32 MB for now)
also kill dnsmasq, netifd, and logd for an additional 3 MB of free memory.
Also, bump sleep values to allow at least 10 seconds
for network interfaces and daemons
to come up after they are killed and restarted
before caches are dropped.
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
Remove vn call in favour of v call. This commit serves as preparation
for removing the v function call.
Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
[alter slightly to prevent double space after colon]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Users of devices with large block storage may choose to have an LVM
partition on the same device which is used for booting OpenWrt.
The presents a problem during sysupgrade as the root device is then
still busy and changing partitions will not work as desired,
leading to data corruption in case the newly flashed image is larger
than the currently installed one.
Having loop devices setup causes similar havoc.
Make sure all volume groups are offline and all loop devices have been
released before sysupgrade.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Introduce cmdline_get_var() to /lib/function.sh and make use of it in
export_rootdev() in /lib/upgrade/common.sh, making the code more
simple and removing one level of indentation.
Introduce get_partition_by_name() to /lib/upgrade/common.sh which is
useful on non-EFI GPT platforms like mt7622.
Remove some dead-code while at it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
When using Shell arithmetric evaluation via $((..)) the variables in
the expression do not need to be prefixed by the '$' sign.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Check if firmware environment variable 'rootfs_data_max' exists and is
set to a numerical value greater than 0. If so, limit rootfs_data
volume to that size instead of using the maximum available size.
This is useful on devices with lots of flash where users may want to
have eg. a volume for persistent logs and statistics or for external
applications/containers. Persistence on rootfs overlay is limited by
the size of memory available during the sysugprade process as that
data needs to be copied to RAM while the volume is being recreated
during sysupgrade. Hence it is unsuitable for keeping larger amounts
of data accross upgrade which makes additional volume(s) for
application data desirable.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Allow for single (external-data) FIT image to hold kernel, dtb and
squashfs. In that way, the bootloader verifies the system integrity
including the rootfs, because what's the point of checking that the
hash of the kernel is correct if it won't boot in case of squashfs
being corrupted? Better allow bootloader to check everything needed
to make it at least up to failsafe mode. As a positive side effect
this change also makes the sysupgrade process on nand potentially
much easier as it is now.
In short: mkimage has a parameter '-E' which allows generating FIT
images with 'external' data rather than embedding the data into the
device-tree blob itself. In this way, the FIT structure itself remains
small and can be parsed easily (rather than having to page around
megabytes of image content). This patch makes use of that and adds
support for adding sub-images of type 'filesystem' which are used to
store the squashfs. Now U-Boot can verify the whole OS and the new
partition parsers added in the Linux kernel can detect the filesystem
sub-images, create partitions for them, and select the active rootfs
volume based on the configuration in FIT (passing configuration via
device tree could be implemented easily at a later stage).
This new FIT partition parser works for NOR flash (on top of mtdblock),
NAND flash (on top of ubiblock) as well as classic block devices
(ie. eMMC, SDcard, SATA, NVME, ...).
It could even be used to mount such FIT images via `losetup -P` on a
user PC if this patch gets included in Linux upstream one day ;)
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This drops the shebang from another bunch of files in various /lib
folders, as these are sourced and the shebang is useless.
Fix execute bit in one case, too.
This should cover almost all trivial cases now, i.e. where /lib is
actually used for library files.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
While the speed improvement might be negligible, there is still no
reason to read individual bytes.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Adds a new function get_magic_fat32() in base-files to read FAT32 magic.
Now FAT32 EFI system partition can be handled in the same way as FAT12/FAT16.
Signed-off-by: Kagurazaka Kotori <kagurazakakotori@gmail.com>
[replace '-o' with '] || [' to satisfy shellsheck]
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
Flush kernel memory caches during sysupgrade in order
to mitigate the impact from memory consumption spikes
in low-RAM devices.
This may help to prevent sysupgrade causing a reboot
before the actual flashing starts.
Signed-off-by: Hannu Nyman <hannu.nyman@iki.fi>
The intent is to make it sound more like info level message, not some
error like "404 not found". x86 target at the moment makes image with
only signature but no metadata (ref commit f8141216 "x86: append
metadata to combined images").
Signed-off-by: Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
This will have at least the following effects
- Log lines will have common prefix
- They will be output to stderr instead of stdout
Signed-off-by: Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech@gmail.com>
This is mainly to handle stderr message "Broken pipe", "F+P records
in/out" by common pattern "xcat | dd .."
Ref: https://bugs.openwrt.org/index.php?do=details&task_id=3140
Reported-by: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
Fix shellcheck SC2230
> which is non-standard. Use builtin 'command -v' instead.
Using `command -v` is POSIX compliant while `which` is not. Also to
mention, `command -v` is a shell builtin whereas `which` is a separate
busybox applet.
Once applied to everything concerning OpenWrt we can disable the busybox
feature `which` and save 3.8kB.
Acked-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
[also replace cases in zram-swap]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
So far, the compatibility mechanism only works if both device and
image are already updated to the new routines. This patch extends
the sysupgrade metadata and fwtool_check_image() to account for
"older" images as well:
The basic mechanism for older devices to check for image compatibility
is the supported_devices entry. This can be exploited by putting
a custom message into this variable of the metadata, so older FW
will produce a mismatch and print the message as it thinks it's the
list of supported devices. So, we have two cases:
device 1.0, image 1.0:
The metadata will just contain supported_devices as before.
device 1.0, image 1.1:
The metadata will contain:
"new_supported_devices":["device_string1", "device_string2", ...],
"supported_devices":["Image version 1.1 incompatible to device: ..."]
If the device is "legacy", i.e. does not have the updated fwtool.sh,
it will just fail with image check and print the content of
supported_devices. If DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE is set, this will be
printed on old devices as well through the same mechanism. Otherwise
a generic "Please check documentation ..." is appended.
Upgrade can still be performed with -F like when
SUPPORTED_DEVICES has been removed to prevent bricking.
If the device has updated fwtool.sh (but is 1.0), it will just use
the new_supported_devices instead, and work as intended (flashing
with -n will work, flashing without will print the appropriate
warning).
This mechanism should provide a fair tradeoff between simplicity
and functionality.
Since we touched a lot of fields in metadata, this also bumps
metadata_version to 1.1.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
We regularly encounter the situation that devices are subject to
changes that will make them incompatible to previous versions.
Removing SUPPORTED_DEVICES will not really be helpful in most of these
cases, as this only helps after a rename.
To solve this situation, this patchset introduces a compatibility
version for devices. In this patch, the actual checks are implemented
into fwtool_check_image():
If an incompatible change is introduced, one can increase either
the minor version (1.0->1.1) or the major version (1.0->2.0).
Minor version increment:
This will still allow sysupgrade, but require to reset config
(-n or SAVE_CONFIG=0). If sysupgrade is called without -n, a
corresponding message will be printed. If sysupgrade is called
with -n, it will just pass, with supported devices being checked
as usual. (Which will allow us to add back SUPPORTED_DEVICES for
many cases.)
Major version increment:
This is meant for potential (rare) cases where sysupgrade is
not possible at all, because it would break the device.
In this case, a warning will be printed, and -n won't help.
If image check fails because of one of the versions parts not
matching, the content of DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE is printed in
addition to the generic message (if set).
For both cases, upgrade can still be forced with -F as usual.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Use same indent as for the rest of the file.
Signed-off-by: Javier Marcet <javier@marcet.info>
[add commit description]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Add EFI platform bootable images for x86 platforms. These images can
also boot from legacy BIOS platform.
EFI System Partition need to be fat12/fat16/fat32 (not need to load
filesystem drivers), so the first partition of EFI images are not ext4
filesystem any more.
GPT partition table has an alternate partition table, we did not
generate it. This may cause problems when use these images as qemu disk
(kernel can not find rootfs), we pad enough sectors will be ok.
Signed-off-by: 李国 <uxgood.org@gmail.com>
[part_magic_* refactoring, removed genisoimage checks]
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Because /etc/profile (and ~/.profile) are read by login shells only,
aliases and functions defined there are not available to non-login
shells, e.g. when using screen or tmux.
If the ENV environment variable exists (exported by /etc/profile or
~/.profile) and references an existing file, then all interactive shells
(login or non-login) will read that file as well.
This sets the ENV environment variable in /etc/profile, pointing to
/etc/shinit.
This also adds /etc/shinit, which:
* Contains alias and function definitions originally in /etc/profile
* Sources /etc/mkshrc if the user is using mksh (also originally in
/etc/profile), as /etc/mkshrc is meant for all interactive shells
* Sources ~/.mkshrc if the user is using mksh, to compensate for the
fact that mksh will not read ~/.mkshrc if ENV is set
* Sources ~/.shinit if the user is not using mksh
This also removes the shebang from /etc/profile, as the file is sourced,
not executed.
Signed-off-by: Jeffery To <jeffery.to@gmail.com>
