In kernel 5.15, the default erase sector size of the nor flash has
been switched from 4k to 64k. This may cause the configuration not
be preserved across upgrades. To avoid this issue, change the default
BLOCKSIZE to 64k.
Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Specification:
SoC: RT5350
CPU Frequency: 360 MHz
Flash Chip: Macronix MX25L6406E (8192 KiB)
RAM: Winbond W9825G6JH-6 (32768 KiB)
3x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet (2x LAN, 1x WAN)
1x external antenna
UART (J1) header on PCB (57800 8n1)
Wireless: SoC-intergated: 2.4GHz 802.11bgn
USB: Yes
8x LED, 2x button
Flash instruction:
Configure PC with static IP 192.168.99.8/24 and start TFTP server.
Rename "openwrt-ramips-rt305x-zyxel_keenetic-4g-b-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin"
to "rt305x_firmware.bin" and place it in TFTP server directory.
Connect PC with one of LAN ports, press the reset button, power up
the router and keep button pressed until power LED start blinking.
Router will download file from TFTP server, write it to flash and reboot.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Burakov <senior.anonymous@mail.ru>
This fixes a well known "LZMA ERROR 1" error, reported previously on
numerous of other devices from 'ramips' target.
Fixes: #9842Fixes: #8964
Reported-by: Juergen Hench <jurgen.hench@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Juergen Hench <jurgen.hench@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Demetris Ierokipides <ierokipides.dem@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
In commit ee66fe4ea9 ("ramips: convert DEVICE_TITLE to new variables"),
DEVICE_VENDOR of some unbranded devices were set incorrectly:
* WR512-3GN is not a dev board from Ralink.
* "XDX-RN502J" is the whole model name and should be not split.
This patch sets their DEVICE_VENDOR to "Unbranded", and changes their DTS
model properties accordingly.
Ref: d0bf15f235 ("ramips: add support for A5-V11 board (resubmit)")
Ref: 9085b05d9e ("ramips: rt305x: support for wr512-3gn-like routers")
Ref: 0e486d2fd2 ("ramips: add support for unbranded XDX-RN502J board")
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
The commit 04e91631e0 ("om-watchdog: add support for Teltonika RUT5xx
(ramips)") used the deprecated om-watchdog daemon to handle the GPIO-line
connected watchdog on the Teltonika RUT5xx.
But this daemon has massive problems since commit 30f61a34b4
("base-files: always use staged sysupgrade"). The process will always be
stopped on sysupgrades. If the sysupgrade takes slightly longer, the
watchdog is not triggered at the correct time and thus the sysupgrade will
interrupted hard by the watchdog sysupgrade. And this hard interrupt can
easily brick the device when there is no fallback (dual-boot, ...).
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
sysupgrade metadata is not flashed to the device, so check-size
should be called _before_ adding metadata to the image.
While at it, do some obvious wrapping improvements.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Acked-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
Fixes boot loader LZMA decompression issue,
reported by GitHub user KOLANICH at [0].
The reported LZMA ERROR has date of 2020-07-20, soon after
the device support landed:
Ralink UBoot Version: 3.5.2.4_ZyXEL
....
3: System Boot system code via Flash.
Image Name: MIPS OpenWrt Linux-4.14.187
Created: 2020-07-20 3:39:11 UTC
Image Type: MIPS Linux Kernel Image (lzma compressed)
Data Size: 1472250 Bytes = 1.4 MB
Load Address: 80000000
Entry Point: 80000000
Verifying Checksum ... OK
Uncompressing Kernel Image ... LZMA ERROR 1 - must RESET board to recover
[0] fea232ae8f (commitcomment-45016560)
Fixes: 4dc9ad4af8 ("ramips: add support for ZyXEL Keenetic Lite Rev.B")
Signed-off-by: Szabolcs Hubai <szab.hu@gmail.com>
Without that, after merging support to master, the device fails to boot
due to LZMA decompression error:
3: System Boot system code via Flash.
## Booting image at bc080000 ...
raspi_read: from:80000 len:40
. Image Name: MIPS OpenWrt Linux-5.4.99
Created: 2021-02-25 23:35:00 UTC
Image Type: MIPS Linux Kernel Image (lzma compressed)
Data Size: 1786664 Bytes = 1.7 MB
Load Address: 80000000
Entry Point: 80000000
raspi_read: from:80040 len:1b4328
............................ Verifying Checksum ... OK
Uncompressing Kernel Image ... LZMA ERROR 1 - must RESET board to recover
Use lzma-loader to fix it.
Fixes: 59d065c9f8 ("ramips: add support for ZTE MF283+")
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Make packages depending on usb-serial selective, so we do not have
to add kmod-usb-serial manually for every device.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
ZTE MF283+ is a dual-antenna LTE category 4 router, based on Ralink
RT3352 SoC, and built-in ZTE P685M PCIe MiniCard LTE modem.
Hardware highlighs:
- CPU: MIPS24KEc at 400MHz,
- RAM: 64MB DDR2,
- Flash: 16MB SPI,
- Ethernet: 4 10/100M port switch with VLAN support,
- Wireless: Dual-stream 802.11n (RT2860), with two internal antennas,
- WWAN: Built-in ZTE P685M modem, with two internal antennas and two
switching SMA connectors for external antennas,
- FXS: Single ATA, with two connectors marked PHONE1 and PHONE2,
internally wired in parallel by 0-Ohm resistors, handled entirely by
internal WWAN modem.
- USB: internal miniPCIe slot for modem,
unpopulated USB A connector on PCB.
- SIM slot for the WWAN modem.
- UART connector for the console (unpopulated) at 3.3V,
pinout: 1: VCC, 2: TXD, 3: RXD, 4: GND,
settings: 57600-8-N-1.
- LEDs: Power (fixed), WLAN, WWAN (RGB),
phone (bicolor, controlled by modem), Signal,
4 link/act LEDs for LAN1-4.
- Buttons: WPS, reset.
Installation:
As the modem is, for most of the time, provided by carriers, there is no
possibility to flash through web interface, only built-in FOTA update
and TFTP recovery are supported.
There are two installation methods:
(1) Using serial console and initramfs-kernel - recommended, as it
allows you to back up original firmware, or
(2) Using TFTP recovery - does not require disassembly.
(1) Using serial console:
To install OpenWrt, one needs to disassemble the
router and flash it via TFTP by using serial console:
- Locate unpopulated 4-pin header on the top of the board, near buttons.
- Connect UART adapter to the connector. Use 3.3V voltage level only,
omit VCC connection. Pin 1 (VCC) is marked by square pad.
- Put your initramfs-kernel image in TFTP server directory.
- Power-up the device.
- Press "1" to load initramfs image to RAM.
- Enter IP address chosen for the device (defaults to 192.168.0.1).
- Enter TFTP server IP address (defaults to 192.168.0.22).
- Enter image filename as put inside TFTP server - something short,
like firmware.bin is recommended.
- Hit enter to load the image. U-boot will store above values in
persistent environment for next installation.
- If you ever might want to return to vendor firmware,
BACK UP CONTENTS OF YOUR FLASH NOW.
For this router, commonly used by mobile networks,
plain vendor images are not officially available.
To do so, copy contents of each /dev/mtd[0-3], "firmware" - mtd3 being the
most important, and copy them over network to your PC. But in case
anything goes wrong, PLEASE do back up ALL OF THEM.
- From under OpenWrt just booted, load the sysupgrade image to tmpfs,
and execute sysupgrade.
(2) Using TFTP recovery
- Set your host IP to 192.168.0.22 - for example using:
sudo ip addr add 192.168.0.22/24 dev <interface>
- Set up a TFTP server on your machine
- Put the sysupgrade image in TFTP server root named as 'root_uImage'
(no quotes), for example using tftpd:
cp openwrt-ramips-rt305x-zte_mf283plus-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp/root_uImage
- Power on the router holding BOTH Reset and WPS buttons held for around
5 seconds, until after WWAN and Signal LEDs blink.
- Wait for OpenWrt to start booting up, this should take around a
minute.
Return to original firmware:
Here, again there are two possibilities are possible, just like for
installation:
(1) Using initramfs-kernel image and serial console
(2) Using TFTP recovery
(1) Using initramfs-kernel image and serial console
- Boot OpenWrt initramfs-kernel image via TFTP the same as for
installation.
- Copy over the backed up "firmware.bin" image of "mtd3" to /tmp/
- Use "mtd write /tmp/firmware.bin /dev/mtd3", where firmware.bin is
your backup taken before OpenWrt installation, and /dev/mtd3 is the
"firmware" partition.
(2) Using TFTP recovery
- Follow the same steps as for installation, but replacing 'root_uImage'
with firmware backup you took during installation, or by vendor
firmware obtained elsewhere.
A few quirks of the device, noted from my instance:
- Wired and wireless MAC addresses written in flash are the same,
despite being in separate locations.
- Power LED is hardwired to 3.3V, so there is no status LED per se, and
WLAN LED is controlled by WLAN driver, so I had to hijack 3G/4G LED
for status - original firmware also does this in bootup.
- FXS subsystem and its LED is controlled by the
modem, so it work independently of OpenWrt.
Tested to work even before OpenWrt booted.
I managed to open up modem's shell via ADB,
and found from its kernel logs, that FXS and its LED is indeed controlled
by modem.
- While finding LEDs, I had no GPL source drop from ZTE, so I had to probe for
each and every one of them manually, so this might not be complete -
it looks like bicolor LED is used for FXS, possibly to support
dual-ported variant in other device sharing the PCB.
- Flash performance is very low, despite enabling 50MHz clock and fast
read command, due to using 4k sectors throughout the target. I decided
to keep it at the moment, to avoid breaking existing devices - I
identified one potentially affected, should this be limited to under
4MB of Flash. The difference between sysupgrade durations is whopping
3min vs 8min, so this is worth pursuing.
In vendor firmware, WWAN LED behaviour is as follows, citing the manual:
- red - no registration,
- green - 3G,
- blue - 4G.
Blinking indicates activity, so netdev trigger mapped from wwan0 to blue:wwan
looks reasonable at the moment, for full replacement, a script similar to
"rssileds" would need to be developed.
Behaviour of "Signal LED" in vendor firmware is as follows:
- Off - no signal,
- Blinking - poor coverage
- Solid - good coverage.
A few more details on the built-in LTE modem:
Modem is not fully supported upstream in Linux - only two CDC ports
(DIAG and one for QMI) probe. I sent patches upstream to add required device
IDs for full support.
The mapping of USB functions is as follows:
- CDC (QCDM) - dedicated to comunicating with proprietary Qualcomm tools.
- CDC (PCUI) - not supported by upstream 'option' driver yet. Patch
submitted upstream.
- CDC (Modem) - Exactly the same as above
- QMI - A patch is sent upstream to add device ID, with that in place,
uqmi did connect successfully, once I selected correct PDP context
type for my SIM (IPv4-only, not default IPv4v6).
- ADB - self-explanatory, one can access the ADB shell with a device ID
added to 51-android.rules like so:
SUBSYSTEM!="usb", GOTO="android_usb_rules_end"
LABEL="android_usb_rules_begin"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="19d2", ATTR{idProduct}=="1275", ENV{adb_user}="yes"
ENV{adb_user}=="yes", MODE="0660", GROUP="plugdev", TAG+="uaccess"
LABEL="android_usb_rules_end"
While not really needed in OpenWrt, it might come useful if one decides to
move the modem to their PC to hack it further, insides seem to be pretty
interesting. ADB also works well from within OpenWrt without that. O
course it isn't needed for normal operation, so I left it out of
DEVICE_PACKAGES.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
[remove kmod-usb-ledtrig-usbport, take merged upstream patches]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
While the latest version of 19.07 release is usable,
the current master is unbootable on the device in a normal way.
"Normal way" installations includes:
- sysupgrade (e.g. from 19.07)
- RESET button recovery with Ron Curry's (Wingspinner) UBoot image
(10.10.10.3 + "Kernal.bin")
- RESET button recovery with original U-Boot
(10.10.10.254 + "kernel")
One could flash and boot the latest master sysupgrade image successfully
with serial access to the device. But a sysupgrade from this state still
breaks the U-Boot and soft-bricks the device.
Signed-off-by: Szabolcs Hubai <szab.hu@gmail.com>
The following four led triggers are enabled in generic config.
* kmod-ledtrig-default-on
* kmod-ledtrig-heartbeat
* kmod-ledtrig-netdev
* kmod-ledtrig-timer
Drop the packages and remove them from DEVICE_PACKAGES.
There's no other package depending on them in this repo.
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
Remove trailing whitespaces in two *.mk files.
Signed-off-by: Leon M. George <leon@georgemail.eu>
[fix title, add message]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
A bunch of kernel modules depends on kmod-usb-net, but does not
select it. Make AddDepends/usb-net selective, so we can drop
some redundant +kmod-usb-net definitions for DEVICE_PACKAGES.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
The bootloader fails to extract a big kernel, e.g. v5.4 kernel image
with ALL_KMODS enabled. This can be fixed by using lzma-loader.
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
Device specification:
SoC: RT5350
CPU Frequency: 360 MHz
Flash Chip: Macronix MX25L6406E (8192 KiB)
RAM: Winbond W9825G6JH-6 (32768 KiB)
5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet (4x LAN, 1x WAN)
1x external antenna
UART (J1) header on PCB (57800 8n1)
Wireless: SoC-intergated: 2.4GHz 802.11bgn
USB: None
8x LED, 2x button
Flash instruction:
Configure PC with static IP 192.168.99.8/24 and start TFTP server.
Rename "openwrt-ramips-rt305x-zyxel_keenetic-lite-b-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin"
to "rt305x_firmware.bin" and place it in TFTP server directory.
Connect PC with one of LAN ports, press the reset button, power up
the router and keep button pressed until power LED start blinking.
Router will download file from TFTP server, write it to flash and reboot.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Burakov <senior.anonymous@ya.ru>
ZyXEL Keenetic has a USB port. Thus, DWC2 USB controller driver should
be in the default image for this device.
Fixes: a7cbf59e0e ("ramips: add new device ZyXEL Keenetic as kn")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobrovolsky <dobrovolskiy.alexey@gmail.com>
[fixed whitespace issue]
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
- use tab indent in image build recipes for consistency
- harmonize line wrapping
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
[use different line wrapping for one recipe]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
These definitions are not required since swconfig is selected for
the target anyway and kmod-swconfig is pulled as dependency by
kmod-switch-rtl8366rb.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
kmod-usb-dwc2 and kmod-usb-ledtrig-usbport are not target default packages, and
Belkin F7C027 does not have a USB port anyway. Just drop it.
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
default initramfs for 5.4 kernel is larger than 4M, causing build error
for oversized initramfs image.
disable these images because we have no mechanism for ignoring initramfs
errors and the squashfs image will be larger than initramfs anyway.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
ZyXEL Keenetic has 8MB flash, but OpenWrt uses only 4MB.
This commit fixes the problem.
WikiDevi page [1] says that ZyXEL Keenetic has FLA1: 8 MiB, there is
an article with specs [2] (in Russian).
[1] https://wikidevi.wi-cat.ru/ZyXEL_Keenetic
[2] https://3dnews.ru/608774/page-2.html
Fixes: FS#2487
Fixes: a7cbf59e0e ("ramips: add new device ZyXEL Keenetic as kn")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobrovolsky <dobrovolskiy.alexey@gmail.com>
The root file system is getting too big for this device and this breaks
the ramips/rt305x build.
Do not build images for this board by default to fix this problem.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Now that check-size uses IMAGE_SIZE by default, we can skip the argument from
image recipes to reduce redundancy.
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
[do not touch ar71xx]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Currently kmod-i2c-* will not get into images unless kmod-i2c-core is added to
DEVICE_PACKAGES as well. By changing the dependencies from "depends on" to
"select", we do not have the issue anymore.
Furthermore, we can remove most occurrences of the package from DEVICE_PACKAGES
and similar variables, as it is now pulled by dependent modules such as:
- kmod-hwmon-lm75
- kmod-i2c-gpio
- kmod-i2c-gpio-custom
- kmod-i2c-mux
- kmod-i2c-ralink
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
[do not touch ar71xx]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This harmonizes the line wrapping in image Makefile device
definitions, as those are frequently copy-pasted and are a common
subject of review comments. Having the treatment unifying should
reduce the cases where adjustment is necessary afterwards.
Harmonization is achieved by consistently (read "strictly")
applying certain rules:
- Never put more than 80 characters into one line
- Fill lines up (do not break after 40 chars because of ...)
- Use one tab for indent after wrapping by "\"
- Only break after pipe "|" for IMAGE variables
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This removes _all_ occurrences of kmod-usb-core from
DEVICE_PACKAGES and similar variables.
This package is pulled as dependency by one of the following
packages in any case:
- kmod-usb-chipidea
- kmod-usb-dwc2
- kmod-usb-ledtrig-usbport
- kmod-usb-ohci
- kmod-usb2
- kmod-usb2-pci
- kmod-usb3
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
[remove kmod-usb-core from EnGenius ESR600]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
This cosmetical patch is just meant to make comparing/checking
IMAGE_SIZE values easier.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
There are frequent examples of the ralink_default_fw_size_xxx
variables being used to "roughly" set flash size without caring
about the actual size of the firmware partition.
To discourage this behavior, this patch removes the variables and
just sets IMAGE_SIZE by its numeric value for each target.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Currently, ramips target defines 0x7b0000 as default IMAGE_SIZE
for all devices in ramips target, i.e. this will be set if a
device does not specify IMAGE_SIZE itself.
From 92 devices using that default due to a "missing" IMAGE_SIZE,
14 were incorrect by a small amount (i.e. still "8M" flash) and
12 were completely off ("16M", "4M", ...).
This patch thus removes the _default_ IMAGE_SIZE and defines
IMAGE_SIZE for each device individually. This should indicate to
people supporting new devices that this parameter has to be cared
about.
For the present code, this patch is cosmetical.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
In ramips, there are the following predefined values for IMAGE_SIZE
ralink_default_fw_size_4M 3866624 3776k 0x3B0000
ralink_default_fw_size_8M 8060928 7872k 0x7B0000
ralink_default_fw_size_16M 16121856 15744k 0xF60000
ralink_default_fw_size_32M 33226752 32448k 0x1FB0000
Out of those, the "16M" value is obviously odd, as it provides more
room for the remaining partitions than the tree others.
Of the devices in all subtargets, there are actually > 50 that have
a firmware partition with 0xFB0000 size, while only 5 (!) have
0xF60000. From the former, many are set to
ralink_default_fw_size_16M anyway, although it is wrong at the
present point.
Consequently, it makes sense to change ralink_default_fw_size_16M
to 0xFB0000, and to update IMAGE_SIZE for the 5 devices with
0xF60000.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Belkin F7C027 is clearly Rt5350 SoC, as shown on internal
photographs filed for FCC approval[1].
[1]: https://fcc.io/K7S/F7C027
Fixes commit 3b0264eddb
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This patch applies sorting to the definitions as whole blocks.
Sorting has been performed fully automatic, line count differences
originate from double empty lines removed.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Device specification:
- SoC: RT5350F
- CPU Frequency: 360 MHz
- Flash Chip: Winbond 25Q32 (4096 KiB)
- RAM: 32768 KiB
- 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet (4x LAN, 1x WAN)
- 1x external, non-detachable antenna
- UART (J1) header on PCB (57800 8n1)
- Wireless: SoC-intergated: 2.4GHz 802.11bgn
- USB: None
- 3x LED, 2x button
Flash instruction:
1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24 and start TFTP server.
2. Rename "openwrt-ramips-rt305x-kn_st-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin"
to "kstart_recovery.bin" and place it in TFTP server directory.
3. Connect PC with one of LAN ports, press the reset button, power up
the router and keep button pressed until power LED start blinking.
4. Router will download file from TFTP server, write it to flash and reboot.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Kot <vova28rus@gmail.com>
[fixed git commit author and whitespace issues in DTS]
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Create a common template which has the required image build code
defined. Add some new variables to pass individual parts to the seama
recipes.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Drop the factory images and the firmware tool to create them. They don't
work any more, since the factory image has an uImage header covering the
whole kernel + rootfs. This way the uImage splitter will not be able to
find the rootfs and the kernel will panic later on.
The factory images were most likely added at a time the board had
distinct partitions for kernel and rootfs.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Belkin F5D8235 v2 has two ethernet switches on board.
One internal rt3052 and rtl8366rb on rgmii interface.
Looks like internal switch settings were lost in
translation to device tree infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Roman Yeryomin <roman@advem.lv>
Add out of the box support for 802.11r and 802.11w to all targets not
suffering from small flash.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
Mathias did all the heavy lifting on this, but I'm the one who should
get shouted at for committing.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Darbyshire-Bryant <ldir@darbyshire-bryant.me.uk>
