Hardware
--------
CPU: Mediatek MT7621
RAM: 256M DDR3
FLASH: 128M NAND
ETH: 1x Gigabit Ethernet
WiFi: Mediatek MT7915 (2.4/5GHz 802.11ax 2x2 DBDC)
BTN: 1x Reset (NWA50AX only)
LED: 1x Multi-Color (NWA50AX only)
UART Console
------------
NWA50AX:
Available below the rubber cover next to the ethernet port.
NWA55AXE:
Available on the board when disassembling the device.
Settings: 115200 8N1
Layout:
<12V> <LAN> GND-RX-TX-VCC
Logic-Level is 3V3. Don't connect VCC to your UART adapter!
Installation Web-UI
-------------------
Upload the Factory image using the devices Web-Interface.
As the device uses a dual-image partition layout, OpenWrt can only
installed on Slot A. This requires the current active image prior
flashing the device to be on Slot B.
If the currently installed image is started from Slot A, the device will
flash OpenWrt to Slot B. OpenWrt will panic upon first boot in this case
and the device will return to the ZyXEL firmware upon next boot.
If this happens, first install a ZyXEL firmware upgrade of any version
and install OpenWrt after that.
Installation TFTP
-----------------
This installation routine is especially useful in case
* unknown device password (NWA55AXE lacks reset button)
* bricked device
Attach to the UART console header of the device. Interrupt the boot
procedure by pressing Enter.
The bootloader has a reduced command-set available from CLI, but more
commands can be executed by abusing the atns command.
Boot a OpenWrt initramfs image available on a TFTP server at
192.168.1.66. Rename the image to owrt.bin
$ atnf owrt.bin
$ atna 192.168.1.88
$ atns "192.168.1.66; tftpboot; bootm"
Upon booting, set the booted image to the correct slot:
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 get-status
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-image-status 0 valid
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-active-image 0
Copy the OpenWrt ramboot-factory image to the device using scp.
Write the factory image to NAND and reboot the device.
$ mtd write ramboot-factory.bin firmware
$ reboot
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Netgear encrypted image is used in various devices including WAX202,
WAX206, and EX6400v3. This image format also requires a dummy squashfs4
image which is added here as well.
References in WAX202 GPL source:
https://www.downloads.netgear.com/files/GPL/WAX202_V1.0.5.1_Source.rar
* openwrt/bootloader/u-boot-mt7621-2018.09-gitb178829-20200526/board/ralink/common/dual_image.c
Bootloader code that verifies the presence of a squashfs4 image, thus
a dummy image is added here.
* openwrt/tools/imgencoder/src/gj_enc.c
Contains code that generates the encrypted image. There is support for
adding an RSA signature, but it does not look like the signature is
verified by the stock firmware or bootloader.
* openwrt/tools/imgencoder/src/imagekey.h
Contains the encryption key and IV. It appears the same key/IV is used
for other Netgear devices including WAX206 and EX6400v3.
Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
What should have been only cosmetic changes, ended up in breaking the
script. Rename UIMAGE_CRC_SLICE back to (the original) UIMAGE_CRC_OFF.
Fixes issue #10204 "cameo-tag.py broken"
Reported-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Fixes: f9e840b657 ("scripts: add CAMEO tag generator")
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
This script inserts CAMEO tags into an uImage to make U-Boot
of DGS-1210 switches happy.
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen <markus.stockhausen@gmx.de>
Suggested-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net> # Mutual checksum algorithm
[commit title prefix, trailing whitespace, OpenWrt capitalisation, move
CRC calculation comment, use UIMAGE_NAME_*, remove parentheses for
return, use f-string instead of str()]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
The cameo header is a 0x40-byte header used by D-Link DGS 1210 switches
and Apresia ApresiaLightGS series. cameo-imghdr.py is a clean-room
reimplementation of imghdr present in the DGS-1210-28-GPL package.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
[fix board_version argument's help text]
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
To create packages the `ipkg-build` script is used which double packs
`control.tar.gz` and `data.tar.gz` to a single package. By default it's
using a verbose username instead of a numeric value for files.
Official OpenWrt images (artifacts) are created within docker containers
which do not seem to contain those verbose usernames and instead
defaults to numeric values.
This becomes a problem when rebuilding public artifacts because other
build environments may offer verbose usernames and there the created
packages is different from the official ones.
With this commit `ipkg-build` always uses numeric values for user/group
and thereby making it easier to reproduce official artifacts.
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
CRC32 is available in a standard library. It seems reasonable
to defer to that rather than run a custom implementation.
Signed-off-by: Doug Kerr <dek3rr@gmail.com>
mtools recursive copy (mcopy -s ...) is using READDIR(3) to iterate
over the directory entries, hence they end up in the FAT filesystem in
traversal order which breaks reproducibility (rather than being added
to the FAT filesystem in a reproducible order). Implement recursive
copy in gen_image_generic.sh in Shell code instead, as in that way we
can force files to be copied in reproducible order.
Fixes: aece8f5ae8 ("scripts/gen_image_generic.sh: generate reproducible EFI filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Generate FAT filesystem for EFI boot in a reproducible way:
* use '--invariant' option of mkfs.fat
* set timestamps of all files to SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
* make sure files are ordered locale-independent
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Set LC_ALL=C environment variable when calling 'sort' as the sort
order otherwise depends on the locale set.
Fixes: 56ce110b73 ("scripts: make sure conffiles are sorted")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
It may happen that conffiles are in different order on different builds.
Make sure they have the same order by sorting them.
FIX: #9612
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
Introduce `sha256_unsigned` which is a checksum of the image _before_ a
signature is attached. This is helpful to compare image reproducibility.
Since the `.sha256sum` file is located in the $(KDIR) folder, switch
$(BIN_DIR) with $(KDIR) to simplify the code. The value of $(BIN_DIR)
itself is not stored inside the resulting JSON file, so it can be
replaced.
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
Set fixed timestamp for kernel other files in /boot filesystem.
This should help making x86 *combined* images reproducible.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
be64enc, be16dec, and be32dec are declared on FreeBSD 13.0, in
/usr/include/sys/endian.h so we should not declare them.
Fixes the following error during feeds update:
staging_dir/host/bin/mkhash: No such file or directory
gcc scripts/mkhash.c
scripts/mkhash.c:111:1: error: redefinition of 'be64enc'
111 | be64enc(void *buf, uint64_t u)
Signed-off-by: Georgi Valkov <gvalkov@abv.bg>
It seems, that there are currently some unhandled corner cases in which
`.toolchain_build_ver` results in empty file and thus forcing rebuilds,
even if the toolchain was build correctly just a few moments ago. Until
proper fix is found, workaround that by checking for this corner case
and simply populate `.toolchain_build_ver` file.
While at it, improve the UX and display version mismatch, so it's more
clear what has forced the rebuild:
"Toolchain build version changed (11.2.0-1 != ), running make targetclean"
References: https://gitlab.com/ynezz/openwrt/-/jobs/2133332533/raw
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Fixes following complaints and suggestions:
In scripts/check-toolchain-clean.sh line 2:
eval `grep CONFIG_GCC_VERSION .config`
^-- SC2046 (warning): Quote this to prevent word splitting.
^-- SC2006 (style): Use $(...) notation instead of legacy backticks `...`.
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
diffconfig.sh runs ./scripts/config/conf, but it does not get built
with 'make {menu,x,n}config. Call 'make ./scripts/config/conf' to
ensure it's been built before running it, aborting in case of failure.
Signed-off-by: Eneas U de Queiroz <cotequeiroz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>[removed Fixes: due revert]
diffconfig.sh runs ./scripts/config/conf, but it does not get built
with 'make {menu,x,n}config. Call 'make ./scripts/config/conf' to
ensure it's been built befpre running it.
Signed-off-by: Eneas U de Queiroz <cotequeiroz@gmail.com>
Functional Changes
---------- -------
- make 'imply' not impose any restrictions: allow symbols implied by y
to become m
- change "modules" from sub-option to first-level attribute
Bugfixes
--------
- nconf: fix core dump when searching in empty menu
- nconf: stop endless search loops
- xconfig: fix content of the main widget
- xconfig: fix support for the split view mode
Other Changes
----- -------
- highlight xconfig 'comment' lines with '***'
- xconfig: navigate menus on hyperlinks
- xconfig: drop support for Qt4
- improve host ncurses detection
Update the 'option modules' usage to just 'modules' in Config.in.
Signed-off-by: Eneas U de Queiroz <cotequeiroz@gmail.com>
Both $(AUTORELEASE) and $(PKG_SRC_VERSION) (from luci.git) use the Git
log to determine releases and package timestamps.
Feeds are shallow cloned by default, resulting in an incomplete Git log
and therefore different local package versions than offered upstream.
This commits sets the default feeds to use `src-git-full` to solve that.
Add fixes from "2b1d92f: scripts/feeds: silence git warning by selecting
pull style" to `src-git-full`
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
The value is retreived from a env variable which defaults to be read as
a string. However the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is a unix timestamp aka integer.
Fix this to allow downstream tools to parse the value directly.
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
Ubuntu started to flag which as deprecated and it
seems which is not really standard and may vary
across Distro.
Drop the use of which and use the standard 'command -v'
for this simple task.
Which is still present in the prereq if some package/script
still use which.
A utility script called command_all.sh is implemented that
will just mimic the output of which -a.
Signed-off-by: Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
This commits adds the ability to print Kernel versions of all
targets/subtargets. If a testing Kernel is set print that version as
well.
Example output:
apm821xx/nand 5.10
apm821xx/sata 5.10
arc770/generic 5.4
archs38/generic 5.4
armvirt/32 5.10
armvirt/64 5.10
at91/sam9x 5.10
at91/sama5 5.10
ath25/generic 5.4
ath79/generic 5.4 5.10
ath79/mikrotik 5.4 5.10
--- %< ---
This should help to get a quick update on the state of Kernels.
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
Adds generic support for sysupgrading on eMMC-based devices.
Provide function emmc_do_upgrade and emmc_copy_config to be used in
/lib/upgrade/platform.sh instead of redundantly implementing the same
logic over and over again.
Similar to generic sysupgrade on NAND, use environment variables
CI_KERNPART, CI_ROOTPART and newly introduce CI_DATAPART to indicate
GPT partition names to be used. On devices with more than one MMC
block device, CI_ROOTDEV can be used to specify the MMC device for
partition name lookups.
Also allow to select block devices directly using EMMC_KERN_DEV,
EMMC_ROOT_DEV and EMMC_DATA_DEV, as using GPT partition names is not
always an option (e.g. when forced to use MBR).
To easily handle writing kernel and rootfs make use of sysupgrade.tar
format convention which is also already used for generic NAND support.
Signed-off-by: Enrico Mioso <mrkiko.rs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
CC: Li Zhang <li.zhang@gl-inet.com>
CC: TruongSinh Tran-Nguyen <i@truongsinh.pro>
Currently ubinize-image script always expects the
rootfs image to be passed and a volume for it created.
So, to allow only ubinizing a kernel for example which
the MikroTik hAP ac3 and other new NAND devices from
MikroTik require make rootfs an optional parameter like
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
This can be used to ensure that the compiled code is up to date, when
something important changes in the toolchain.
A recent example of this is the gcc 11 fix for a code miscompilation issue
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Since version 2.28, git has a config option init.defaultBranch to set the name
of the first branch created with git init. The env script expects this name to
be "master". This commit sets the initial branch name to "master"
instead of using the git configured one.
Signed-off-by: Arne Zachlod <arne@nerdkeller.org>
This only affects typos in comments or user-facing output.
Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@users.noreply.github.com>
[only picks changes to scripts, drop "commandline" replacement,
fix case for "arbitrary", improve commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Some packages may require additional group membership for the system
user added by that package. Allow defining additional groups as third
member of the ':'-separated tuple, allowing to specify multiple
','-separated groups with optional GID.
Example:
USERID:=foouser=1000:foogroup=1000:addg1=1001,addg2=1002,addg3
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
The new `pkgmanifestjson` call prints all package manifest of a feed in
JSON format. This function can be used to print an overview of packages
information used for downstream tooling.
The script is entirely based on Petrs work on dependency visualisation.
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
commit 5ec60cbe9d ("scripts: mkits.sh: replace @ with - in nodes")
broke support for Meraki MR32 and this patch makes the replacement
configurable allowing for specifying the @ or - or whatever character
that is desired to retain backwards compatibility with existing devices.
For example, this patch includes the fix for the Meraki MR32 in
target/linux/bcm53xx/image for meraki_mr32:
DEVICE_DTS_DELIMITER := @
DEVICE_DTS_CONFIG := config@1
Fixes: 5ec60cbe9d ("scripts: mkits.sh: replace @ with - in nodes")
Signed-off-by: Damien Mascord <tusker@tusker.org>
[Added tags, checkpatch.pl fixes, noted that this is for old stuff]
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Handle gcc and linux with a special regex that set their progname with
their major version. This way every minor version can be cleared. The
build cleanup logic can be tweaked later to clean the entire toolchain
and target dir with a different gcc version.
Signed-off-by: Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
[reformat commit message]
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
Regex xxx-YYYY-MM-DD-GIT_SHASUM was missing. Add the new regex to improve
and better find outdated package. This also fix a bug where some bug were
incorrectly detected as packagename-yyyy-mm-dd instead of packagename due
to them be parsed by the wrong parser
Example:
openwrt-keyring-2021-02-20-49283916.tar.xz
Signed-off-by: Ansuel Smith <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
[added example in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
Multiple profiles create artifacts, these should be stored in the JSON
file as well, allowing downstream tooling to show those files, too.
Artifacts don't have specific filesystems so only the fields `name`,
`type` and `sha256` are available.
Rename env variable names from IMAGE_ to FILE_ prefixes to reflect that
images, kernels and artifacts are added with the same command.
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
While an image layout based on MBR and 'bootfs' partition may be easy
to understand for users who are very used to the IBM PC and always have
the option to access the SD card outside of the device (and hence don't
really depend on other recovery methods or dual-boot), in my opinion
it's a dead end for many desirable features on embedded systems,
especially when managed remotely (and hence without an easy option to
access the SD card using another device in case things go wrong, for
example).
Let me explain:
* using a MSDOS/VFAT filesystem to store kernel(s) is problematic, as a
single corruption of the bootfs can render the system into a state
that it no longer boots at all. This makes dual-boot useless, or at
least very tedious to setup with then 2 independent boot partitions
to avoid the single point of failure on a "hot" block (the FAT index
of the boot partition, written every time a file is changed in
bootfs). And well: most targets even store the bootloader environment
in a file in that very same FAT filesystem, hence it cannot be used
to script a reliable dual-boot method (as loading the environment
itself will already fail if the filesystem is corrupted).
* loading the kernel uImage from bootfs and using rootfs inside an
additional partition means the bootloader can only validate the
kernel -- if rootfs is broken or corrupted, this can lead to a reboot
loop, which is often a quite costly thing to happen in terms of
hardware lifetime.
* imitating MBR-boot behavior with a FAT-formatted bootfs partition
(like IBM PC in the 80s and 90s) is just one of many choices on
embedded targets. There are much better options with modern U-Boot
(which is what we use and build from source for all targets booting
off SD cards), see examples in mediatek/mt7622 and mediatek/mt7623.
Hence rename the 'sdcard' feature to 'legacy-sdcard', and prefix
functions with 'legacy_sdcard_' instead of 'sdcard_'.
Tested-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Add a generic sdcard upgrade method instead of duplicating code in yet
another target, and add a feature flag to only install this upgrade
method in targets that set this flag. Copied from mvebu.
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
